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alternate case: ǫ
Old Norse orthography
(1,927 words)
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replacements were often used. The most consequential was the use of ö instead of ǫ; the latter being present in Unicode v1.0 (1991) as U+01EA. The followingBiloxi language (4,534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
compounds are formed by using the verb ǫ 'do, make': ||ką + k + ǫ|| > /kąkǫ/ 'string + make' = 'trap' ||cikide + ǫ|| > /cidikǫ/ 'which = do' = 'which toOld Church Slavonic grammar (4,618 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in front of -ǫ) and the endings: 2. i-type verbs exhibit the same set of endings, but this time the interfix is -i- (except in front of -ǫ and -ę). InThai and Lao Braille (664 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Japanese Braille, and the long vowels ā ē ī ō ū are derived from these. ⠕ ǫ (ɔ) is French and international o, and ⠪ eu/ue is French œ. The other vowelsRoyal Thai General System of Transcription (1,287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
changes in vowel notation copied existing usage (æ, œ) and IPA notation (æ, ǫ). The precise system was issued along with the general system in 1939. A transliterationOnondaga language (4,415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spelled with ogoneks in the scholarly literature and in Ontario (⟨ę⟩ and ⟨ǫ⟩ or ⟨ų⟩). In New York, they are represented with a following ⟨ñ⟩ (⟨eñ⟩ andList of skalds (1,834 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
List of Scandinavian skalds. Aðils konungr (Aðils) Alrekr konungr (Alrekr) Angantýr Arngrímsson (Angantýr) Angantýr Heiðreksson (AngH) Arnfinnr's daughterIstrian dialect (794 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
again, this time into iːe. Stressed *ę and *e turned into i̯eː. Stressed *ǫ turned into uːo or uːə. Short *ò turned into uː in all positions and *ō turnedTorlakian dialects (3,714 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
referred to as У-говори ("U-dialects"), referencing their reflex of old Slavic *ǫ being /u/ (compared to standard Bulgarian, where it is /ɤ/, or its nearbyOld Church Slavonic (11,884 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The same sometimes applied for *a and *ǫ. In the Bulgarian region, an epinthetic *v was inserted before *ǫ in the place of iotation. ^b The distinctionHistory of the Slavic languages (7,582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
an acute accent (ć ǵ ḱ ĺ ń ŕ ś ź) or a haček (ď ľ ň ř ť). The ogonek (ą ę ǫ), indicating vowel nasalization (in modern standard Lithuanian this is historicFaroese language (2,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the 13th century. Another undated change is the merger of ǫ, ø and ǿ into /ø/; pre-nasal ǫ, ǫ́ > o, ó. enk, eng probably became eing, eink in the 14thBuzet dialect (347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
e (just like in most Kajkavian speeches) */u/ > /ü/ syllabic */l/ > /u/ */ǫ/ > /a/ Prosodical system diverges from that of other Chakavian speeches (havingLechitic languages (614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Preservation of nasal vowels. Depalatalization of Proto-Slavic *ě, *ę into a, ǫ before hard (unpalatalized) dental consonants. This gives rise to alternationsProto-Slavic language (7,528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Macedonian) to denote a similar "frontal" quality to a consonant. The ogonek ⟨ę ǫ⟩, indicates vowel nasalization. For Middle and Late Common Slavic, the followingOsage script (798 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a 𐒰͘ 𐓘͘ Ą ą 𐒱 𐓙 Ai ai 𐒲 𐓚 Aį aį 𐒳 𐓛 Ə ə 𐒳͘ 𐓛͘ Ə̨ ə̨ 𐒷 𐓟 E e 𐒸 𐓠 Eį eį 𐒻 𐓣 I i 𐒻͘ 𐓣͘ Į į 𐓂 𐓪 O o 𐓂͘ 𐓪͘ Ǫ ǫ 𐓎 𐓶 U u 𐓃 𐓫 Oį oįSekani language (504 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
i˩ į̀į̀ ĩ˩ k kʰ k k’ k’ - kh x gh ɣ kw kʷ - kw’ kʷ’ - l l lh ɬ m m n n o o ǫ õ ò o˩ ǫ̀ õ˩ oo u ǫǫ ũ òò u˩ ǫ̀ǫ̀ ũ˩ p pʰ p s s z z sh ʃ t tʰ t t’ t’ - tlOld Norse (8,820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the 13th century, /ɔ/ (spelled ⟨ǫ⟩) merged with /ø/ or /o/ in most dialects except Old Danish, and Icelandic where /ɔ/ (ǫ) merged with /ø/. This can beHistory of the Slovak language (4,237 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
contraction, the loss and vocalization of yers and the denasalization of ǫ and ę. These changes affected the word structure and phonemes. The loss ofTutchone language (1,070 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
differentiated for nasalization and high, mid, and low tone. Nasalized: į, ų, ę, ą̈, ǫ, ą High tone: í, ú, é, ä́ , ó, á Mid tone: ī, ū, ē, ǟ, ō, ā Low tone: unmarkedWyandot language (1,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
⟨š⟩ and ⟨ž⟩, and nasal vowels are indicated by a nasal hook (e.g., ⟨ę⟩, ⟨ǫ⟩). A colon ⟨:⟩ indicates a long vowel (e.g., ⟨ę:⟩). As in the IPA, a raisedShumen dialect (304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bulgarian воденица (watermill) The modern Bulgarian vowel ъ (from both yers and *ǫ) is pronounced as a close /ɯ/, rather than close-mid /ɤ/ For other phonologicalCarinthian dialect group (231 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
other features, this group is characterized by late denasalization of *ę and *ǫ, a close reflex of long yat and open reflex of short yat, lengthening of oldSoča dialect (824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lengthened e-like vowels (*ě, *ę, *e) turned into iẹ, and o-like vowels (*ǫ, *o) turned into uo, except that final *ō turned into uː or into eː afterALA-LC romanization for Russian (413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ѵ Ẏ ẏ Other obsolete letters Є є Ē ē Ѥ ѥ I͡E i͡e Ѕ ѕ Ż ż Ꙋ ꙋ Ū ū Ѿ ѿ Ō͡T ō͡t Ѡ ѡ Ō ō Ѧ ѧ Ę ę Ѯ ѯ K͡S k͡s Ѱ ѱ P͡S p͡s Ѫ ѫ Ǫ ǫ Ѩ ѩ I͡Ę i͡ę Ѭ ѭ I͡Ǫ i͡ǫIvšić's law (461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
diacritic ⟨◌̃⟩ on historically "long" syllables (*a, *i, *u, *y, *ě, *ę, *ǫ, *VR) and with a grave accent ⟨◌̀⟩ on historically "short" syllables (*e,Open back rounded vowel (1,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
'man' Found as the unification of the Proto-Slavic *ǫ, *ę, *ъ and *ь. Standard Bulgarian has /ɤ̞/ for *ǫ and *ъ and /ɛ/ for *ę and *ь. Catalan Majorcan socVuzenica (614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
where the settlement is located. The development of the pretonic vowel o (< ǫ) into u is a local dialect feature. Vuzenica was first mentioned as a settlementKranjska Gora subdialect (195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
subdialect is characterized by open e and o as reflexes of nasal *ę and nasal *ǫ, development of long ə > e instead of a (e.g., ves 'village'; cf. standardSlovene dialects (4,564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
contact with other dialects and languages. In northwestern dialect, *ę and *ǫ stayed the same, while in the southeastern dialect, both were denasalizedPhonetic Symbol Guide (1,258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
λ ƛ m ɱ *[h-m ligature] ɯ ɰ ᴍ M n ń *[left-arm n] π ƞ ñ ɲ ŋ η ɳ ɴ N o ȯ ö ǫ ƍ σ O ♀ ⚲ ʘ ɵ θ ø 0︀ (and its variant ∅) ɸ œ ɶ ꝏ 8 ɔ ɔ̇ ɔ̈ *[turned ꞓ] ᶗ ꭢSevnica-Krško subdialect (226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
development of ě > ei̯, circumflected o > u, e and ę > ie, neoacute o and ǫ > u, syllabic ł > ou̯, r > ər/ar, and ə > a, but is distinguished by the diphthongizationsLaško subdialect (266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
etymological e and close diphthongal uo from old long and old acute nasal *ǫ and neoacute etymological o. Masculine genitive -ov has developed into -uDebar dialect (147 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
words. fixed accent /d͡ʒ/ deaffricated and merged with /ʒ/ the Proto-Slavic *ǫ has denazalized to [o] (*rǫka → рока) use of o instead of the soft form (крвSlavic languages (7,062 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
followed by a vowel: PIE *aN, *eN, *iN, *oN, *uN → *ą, *ę, *į, *ǫ, *ų (→ CS *ǫ, *ę, *ę, *ǫ, *y). (NOTE: *ą *ę etc. indicates a nasalized vowel.) In a clusterHistory of Proto-Slavic (9,348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
an acute accent (ć ǵ ḱ ĺ ń ŕ ś ź) or a háček (ď ľ ň ř ť). The ogonek (ą ę ǫ), indicating vowel nasalization (in modern standard Lithuanian this is historicalDombrava (115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of Slovenia. The name Dombrava, with an m reflecting the old nasal vowel *ǫ, shares its origin with the more frequent place name Dobrava (e.g., DolenjaLittoral dialect group (554 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
diphthongization of yat > ie and o > uo, and late denasalization of *ę and *ǫ. The western dialects in this group have preserved pitch accent whereas theScientific transliteration of Cyrillic (764 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ju ju ju ju ju û Я я ja ja ja ja ja ja â ʼ ʼ Ѡ ѡ o, ô Ѧ ѧ ę Ѩ ѩ ję Ѫ ѫ ǫ ă ă ǎ Ѭ ѭ jǫ jă Ѯ ѯ ks Ѱ ѱ ps Ѳ ѳ th (θ) f f f ḟ f̀ Ѵ ѵ ü (i) (i) (i) ẏ ỳOld Norwegian (1,021 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
different in the individual dialects. The u-umlaut of short /a/ (written ǫ in normalized Old Norse) is not as consistently graphically distinguishedBrda dialect (942 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
turn into e. Vowel *ě after the stress turned into i. Final *i, *u, *ę, and *ǫ are not pronounced anymore; the only exception is the third-person singularGaličnik dialect (407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
important is Ǵorǵija Puleski and his dictionary of three languages. Proto-Slavic *ǫ > /o/: *rǫka > рока /ˈroka/ ('hand'), a shibboleth among Macedonian dialects;Medieval runes (1,649 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Shape Name Name meaning Transliteration IPA ᚯ ø /ø/, /ɔ/ ᛅ æ /ɛ/, /æ/ ᚰ ǫ /ɔ/ ᛕ plastur ᴘ /p/South Slavic languages (3,952 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Map of the big yus (*ǫ) isoglosses in Eastern South Slavic and the eastern part of the transitional Torlakian dialects according to the Bulgarian AcademyEarly Cyrillic alphabet (2,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
št, and žd, this letter was pronounced [u], without iotation. Ѫ ѫ ѫсъ ǫsŭ ǫ ǫ [ɔ̃] Glagolitic Ons Ⱘ Called юсъ большой (big yus) in Russian. Ѭ ѭ ѭсъ jǫsŭYa (Cyrillic) (1,111 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
[ɛ̃] became [ɛ] in most positions, but in some circumstances it merged with [ǫ], particularly in inflexional endings, e.g. the third person plural endingSierra Otomi (429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[u/w] u̱, ʉ - [ʉ/ɨ] x - [ʃ] y - [j] z - [z/d͡z] ą - [ɑ̃] ę - [ɛ̃] į - [ĩ] ǫ - [ɔ̃] ų - [ũ] Tones are usually not marked. a - low tone á - high tone ǎKarst dialect (1,052 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
it as oːu̯. Long *ə̄ turned into aː, and around Solkan back into ə. Final *ǫ, *o, *ę, and *e turned into u, o, ə, and e, respectively. Palatal consonantsCatawba language (520 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is written in different ways like ⟨ɂ⟩ and ⟨ˀ⟩ in some texts. the ⟨o⟩ and ⟨ǫ⟩ is some time occurs in words like example, "mǫ(hare)" meaning ask, "wǫ" meaningRheinische Dokumenta (2,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"central hook below", which is being used to denote openness of the vowels ą̈, ǫ, ǫ̈. respectively, could be confused with the ogonek. In fact, it is different[citationKumanovo dialect (555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
use of the letter U instead of the letter A as a reflex of Proto-Slavic *ǫ: рака / raka > рука / ruka (hand), пат / pat > пут / put (road); the old syllabicGostivar dialect (433 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(Djurdja) the yat has reflexed into [ɛ]: цена (cena, "price") the Proto-Slavic *ǫ has denazalized to [a] the older [x] has been replaced with [v] in most words:Romanization of Ukrainian (3,893 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ъ ъ ъ ʺ _ ʺ ʺ Ы ы y y̌ y y y Ѣ ѣ i i i i i Ѥ ѥ je je Ѧ ѧ ę ę Ѩ ѩ ję ję Ѫ ѫ ǫ ǫ ă ȧ ʺ̣ Ѭ ѭ jǫ jǫ Ѯ ѯ ks ks Ѱ ѱ ps ps Ѳ ѳ th th ḟ ḟ ḟ Ѵ ѵ ẏ ẏ ẏ Ѡ ѡ o oCayuga language (1,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Oral Long Nasal High /i/ ⟨i⟩ /iː/ ⟨i꞉⟩ Mid /e/ ⟨e⟩ /eː/ ⟨e꞉⟩ /ɛ̃/ /ɛ̃ː/ ⟨ę ę꞉⟩ /o/ ⟨o⟩ /oː/ ⟨o꞉⟩ /õ/ /õː/ ⟨ǫ ǫ꞉⟩ Low /ɑ/ ⟨a⟩ /ɑː/ ⟨a꞉⟩ /ɑ̃/ ⟨a⟩ [sic]First Grammatical Treatise (990 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
proposes a letter Ǥ, named eng, which denotes /ŋɡ/. Raddarstafir (Vowels): a, ȧ, ǫ, ǫ̇, e, ė, ę, ę̇, ı, i, o, ȯ, ø, ø̇, u, u̇, y, ẏ Samhljóðendr (Consonants):Proto-Slavic accent (6,266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and *ǫ which indicates that the original Proto-Slavic length was preserved in all positions and conditions even after the denasalisation of *ǫ and *ęRhotacism (1,885 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
arose from the sound change: Slovene dialect nocor 'tonight' (< *not'ь-sь-ǫ- + -r-) on the model of večer 'evening' (< *večerъ). The reversal of the changeYat (5,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hand, most Kajkavian dialects did have a back vowel parallel (a reflex of *ǫ and *l̥), and both the front and back vowels were retained in most of theseCharter of Ban Kulin (1,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
until the 12th century: loss of Common Slavic nasal vowels /ę/ > /e/ and /ǫ/ > /u/ loss of weak jers (occurred during the 10th century; ceased to be spokenCodex Marianus (1,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Štokavian area (see Serbian recension), on the basis of substitutions u - ǫ, i - y, u - vъ, e - ę etc. The conclusion about Serbian origin of the CodexPrilep-Bitola dialect (988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mostly antepenultimate word stress (see Macedonian phonology); Proto-Slavic *ǫ has reflexed into /a/: rǫka > рака /ˈraka/ ('hand') except for the PrilepFingering (music) (1,817 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
a symbol the shape of an O with a vertical stem below(somewhat similar to Ǫ or ϙ, for instance). Guitar music indicates thumb, occasionally used to fingerSlavic liquid metathesis and pleophony (1,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consonant clusters (OCS tonǫti < *topnǫti), and formation of the nasal vowels *ǫ < *am/*an and *ę < *em/*en. The change discussed here is part of this processDalian dialect (586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a [ ä ] ai [ aɪ ] ao [ ɑʊ ] an [ an ] ang [ ɑŋ ] o [ ǫ ] ou [ ǫʊ ] ong [ ʊŋ ] e/ê [ ɤ ][ ɛ ] ei [ eɪ ] en [ ən ][ ɿn ] eng [ əŋ ][ ɿŋ ] i/y [ i ][ ɿ ]Chipewyan language (1,614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or nasal. Nasals are marked with an ogonek in the orthography: ⟨ą ę ę̈ į ǫ ų⟩. short or long As a result, Dënesųłinë́ has 24 phonemic vowels: Dënesųłinë́Bulgarian dialects (1,033 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Map of the big yus (*ǫ) isoglosses in Eastern South Slavic and eastern Torlakian according to the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences' atlas from 2001. PronunciationProto-Balto-Slavic language (10,687 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
originally *-āˀm, was shortened to *-an: Lithuanian -ą, Old Prussian -an, Slavic *-ǫ. If the genitive plural ending was originally *-ōm, it was shortened to *-onShtokavian (7,152 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
morjem, zorja) reflexes of /o/ or /ọ/ of the old Common Slavic nasal vowel /ǫ/, and not /u/ inflectional morpheme -o (as opposed to -ojo) in the instrumentalKostur dialect (1,433 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bulgarian linguists also regard the dialect as a Bulgarian dialect. PSl. *ǫ → [ən] (and [əŋ]) and [əm], but also isolated instances of [ə], [a̹], [u̯ɔ]History of Polish language (4,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the history of the Polish language. Prothesis of *v before an initial *ǫ: *ǫglь > *vǫglь > węgiel ("coal") Palatalization (softening) of consonantsPolish phonology (7,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
('day'), while *dьnьmъ became dniem ('day' instr.). Nasal vowels *ę and *ǫ of late Proto-Slavic merged (*ę leaving a trace by palatalizing the precedingDogrib language (1,532 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
⟨ıı⟩ nasal ĩ ⟨ı̨⟩ ĩː ⟨ı̨ı̨⟩ Close-mid oral e ⟨e⟩ eː ⟨ee⟩ o ⟨o⟩ oː ⟨oo⟩ nasal ẽ ⟨ę⟩ ẽː ⟨ęę⟩ õ ⟨ǫ⟩ õː ⟨ǫǫ⟩ Open oral a ⟨a⟩ aː ⟨aa⟩ nasal ã ⟨ą⟩ ãː ⟨ąą⟩Old Norse morphology (4,986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
them. The inflections containing ǫð (see table) may spell and pronounce the ǫ as a reduced u or an a depending on the dialect. The third conjugation isKiev Missal (1,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is found where ь is expected Kiev folios preserve nasal vowels (/ę/ and /ǫ/) and don't mix them Croatian Slavist Josip Hamm stirred a fierce debate inDialects of Serbo-Croatian (6,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
across all speeches; /u/ as the reflex of Common Slavic back nasal vowel /ǫ/ as well as the syllabic /l/ (with the exception of central Bosnia where aRagnarök (5,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
learned reinterpretation of the original term due to the merger of /ɔ/ (spelled ǫ) and /ø/ (spelled ø) in Old Icelandic after c. 1200 (nevertheless giving riseDot (diacritic) (1,808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
open-mid vowels /ɛ/ and /ɔ/, which are represented as e and o with ogonek (ę ǫ). Academic transcription of Middle English uses the same conventions as VulgarBaška tablet (1,867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
influenced by Chakavian dialect of Croatian language, such as writing (j)u for (j)ǫ, e for ę, i for y, and using one jer only (ъ). It also has several Latin andHöðr (2,667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
standardized Old Norse orthography the name is spelled Hǫðr but the letter ⟨ǫ⟩ is frequently replaced with the Modern Icelandic ⟨ö⟩ for reasons of familiarityLao script (2,921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ɛː/ è ǣ ae ei ໂ◌ະ ◌ົ◌ /oʔ/, /o/ ô o o ໂ◌ /oː/ ô ō o o ເ◌າະ ◌ັອ◌ /ɔʔ/, /ɔ/ o ǫ o ◌ໍ ◌ອ◌ /ɔː/ o ǭ o ເ◌ິ /ɤʔ/ eu œ oe ເ◌ີ /ɤː/ eu œ̄ oe ເ◌ັຍ /iaʔ/ ia ເ◌ຍ ◌ຽ◌History of the Czech language (2,774 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dobr’í, dobroje > dobré 'good'); the denasalization of nasal ę [ẽ] > ä and ǫ [õ] > u. The disappearance of the odd yers strengthened the phonological contrastSlovincian language (2,710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Żeleskie (Kluki Żeleskie), which has the following features: Proto-Slavic ǫ is preserved in every position, nasalization of the diphthongs ⟨ó⟩ [ou] andKoasati language (2,967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowel (e.g., [aː] as aa), and nasalized vowels are underlined (e.g., [õ] or [ǫ] as o̱). Vowel length in Koasati can be contrastive. For example, vowel lengthWestern Apache language (3,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
yoo joː beads Z z zas zas snow Zh ʒ zhaali ʒaːlɪ money aa aː ą ã á á ą́ ã́ ąą ãː é ɛ́ ę ɛ̃ ę́ ɛ̃́ ęę ɛ̃ː í ɪ́ į ɪ̃ į́ ɪ̃́ įį ɪ̃ː ó ó ǫ õ ǫǫ õː ǫ́ ṍ ú úKoasati language (2,967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowel (e.g., [aː] as aa), and nasalized vowels are underlined (e.g., [õ] or [ǫ] as o̱). Vowel length in Koasati can be contrastive. For example, vowel lengthChoctaw language (4,134 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
oː oo ó ó o ō Nasal ãː a̱ ą a̱ aⁿ +C am, an ĩː i̱ į i̱ iⁿ +C im, in õː o̱ ǫ o̱ oⁿ +C om, on, um, un Lax ə a ʋ[2] ạ ɪ i ʊ o u Consonants b b tʃ ch č chRomance languages (16,441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a /aː/ /a/ /a/ a */a/ /a/ /a/ a (ă) short a /a/ o (ŏ) short o /ɔ/ /ɔ/ /o/ ǫ */ɔ/ /ɔ/ /ɔ/ ō long o /oː/ ọ */o/ /o/ /u/ au (a few words) au /aw/ > /ɔː/Old Polish (3,718 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
OP jeść. An exception was the dialectal conjunction eż, eże. Earlier *ę, *ǫ were also preceded by a prosthesis since the oldest records, [j] and [v] respectively:Lower Sava Valley dialect (1,574 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the east, but turned into *ə in the west. There is limited akanye (*o/ǫ → *a); more common is ukanye (change to u), which is quite prominent in theAcute accent (5,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
but ⟨œ⟩ is used more often. Sometimes, the short-lived Old Icelandic long ⟨ǫ⟩ (also written ⟨ö⟩) is written using an acute-accented form, ⟨ǫ́⟩, or a versionSouthern Athabaskan languages (3,163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
High-Front Mid-Front Mid-Back Low-Central Oral short i e o a long ii ee oo aa Nasal short į ę ǫ ą long įį ęę ǫǫ ąąTaos language (2,634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Oral Vowels Front Back oral nasal oral nasal High i į [ĩ] u ų [ũ] Mid e [ɛ] ę [æ̃] ə [ɤ] Low a [æ] ą [ã] o [ɑ] ǫ [ɔ̃]Ukrainian alphabet (2,901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/i/ Ꙗ ꙗ Ꙗ ꙗ ya, ia, ja я йотоване а /jɑ/ Ѧ ѧ Ѧ ѧ ę я малий юс /ɛ̃/ Ѫ ѫ Ѫ ѫ ǫ у великий юс /ɔ̃/ Ѩ ѩ Ѩ ѩ yę я малий йотований юс /jɛ̃/ Ѭ ѭ Ѭ ѭ yǫ ю великийGermanic languages (9,397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/w/) caused /a/, /ja/ (broken /e/), /aː/, and /e/ to round to /ɔ/ (written ǫ), /jɔ/ (written jǫ), /ɔː/ (written ǫ́ and later unrounded again to /aː/),Germanic umlaut (5,283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
row) / rœr (rows) u y upp (up) / yppa (to lift up) ú ý fúll (foul) / fýla (filth) jú ljúga (to lie) / lýgr (lies) ǫ ø sǫkk (sank) / søkkva (to sink)Runic (Unicode block) (2,683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
same shape is encoded separately, as 16AB. nasal o, translitterated with ǫ The 1997 ISORUNES proposed name for this was "RUNIC LETTER YOUNGER K WITHRFE Phonetic Alphabet (374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vowels RFE Description į ę ǫ ų Lowered i e a o u Unmarked vowels ẹ ọ Raised ą Fronted a ạ Backed a ǫ̈ Labialized ę ö Labialized e ų̈ Labialized į ü LabializedNavajo language (7,411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ɪ́ː įį ɪ̃ː į́į́ ɪ̃́ː j tʃ k kʰ/kx kʼ kʼ kw kʰʷ/kxʷ l l ł ɬ m m n n o o ó ó ǫ õ ǫ́ ṍ oo oː óó óː ǫǫ õː ǫ́ǫ́ ṍː s s sh ʃ t tʰ/tx tʼ tʼ tł tɬʰ tłʼ tɬʼ tsMacedonian language (10,309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Proto-Slavic reduced vowels (yers), vocalic sonorants, and the back nasal *ǫ. That classification distinguishes between the following 6 groups: MacedonianKajkavian (5,161 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Shtokavian đ (cf. Kajkavian meja, Shtokavian međa, Slovene meja). The nasal *ǫ has evolved into a closed /o/ in Kajkavian (cf. Kajkavian roka, ShtokavianIcelandic grammar (4,697 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(hann) hefir.) Less known, non-productive and reversed changes include: o ⇒ ø ǫ ⇒ ø Historically, there were many more umlauts in Icelandic, including R-umlautSlovene national phonetic transcription (862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unrounded vowel tráːva (Upper Carniolan) ã ą ã Nasal a pą́ːta (Jaun Valley) õ ǫ ɔ̃ Nasal o qǫ̀ːt (Jaun Valley) ọ̃ ǫ̣ õ Nasal ọ zǫ̣̀ːf (Jaun Valley) ȯ̃* ǫ̇Slovene grammar (4,712 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
feminine nouns. These instances can be traced back to an earlier nasal vowel ǫ in Proto-Slavic, which did not undergo this change. When certain hard-to-pronounceMarcho-Magdeburgian dialect (848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to the West Lechitic dialects. Proto-Slavic nasal vowels were preserved - *ǫ gave ą̊, e.g. Bombeck, Dambeke < PS *Bǫbъkъ, *Dǫbъkъ, and *ę gave narrow ę̇Open syllable lengthening (1,456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/eː/ /jɛ(ː)/ i, y /i/, /y/ /ɪ(ː)/ í, ý /iː/, /yː/ /i(ː)/ o /o/ /ɔ(ː)/ ó /oː/ /ou(ː)/ u /u/ /ʏ(ː)/ ú /uː/ /u(ː)/ ö (ø, ǫ) /ø/ /œ(ː)/ æ (œ) /ɛː/ /ai(ː)/Rani dialect (1,186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Proto-Slavic nasals coincided with that in other Lechitic dialects - the PS *ǫ gave a regular ą̊, e.g. Dansne, Gansilitze, Damerowe, Wanghelin < PS *DǫsnoBashkir alphabet (1,069 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ӳ, уь, ӱ, ӯ һ һь, хъ, гх, ҳ, хь ҙ дз, д́, дь, q, ӟ, дъ ҫ с̈, сь, ԑ, ц, с́, тсь ө ӧ, оь, ő, ō, ǫ ң нг, нъ, ң, н́, н̄, ҥ ғ гь, ѵ, гг, ѓ ҡ кь, k, кк, к̄Relationship of Cyrillic and Glagolitic scripts (3,135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Greek phonology, as well as the initial nasal vowels illustrated by ѫдоу (ǫ) and ѧзыкъ (ę). The same is true for the initial syllable in юность (ju orDIN 91379 (1,911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
WITH CARON ǩ 01EA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK Ǫ 01EB LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK ǫ 01EC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND MACRON Ǭ 01EDHistory of the Russian language (6,540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
before a consonant, were replaced with nonnasalized vowels: Proto-Slavic *ǫ > Russian u Proto-Slavic *ę > Russian ja (i.e. /a/ with palatalization orEastern South Slavic (7,773 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Map of the big yus (*ǫ) isoglosses in Eastern South Slavic and eastern Torlakian according to the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences' atlas from 2001. PronunciationScrabble letter distributions (20,579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
point: ʼ ×19, I ×17, A ×12, N ×9, T ×8, H ×7, Ą ×5, E ×2, Ę ×1, Į ×1, O ×1, Ǫ ×1, U ×1, Ų ×1 2 points: AA ×8, CH ×7, EE ×7, ĄĄ ×4, II ×4, ĘĘ ×1, ĮĮ ×1,Origin of the Romanians (23,688 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
because it already reflects the change of the Proto-Bulgarian back vowel "ǫ", but it was borrowed before nasal vowels disappeared from most BulgarianGreece runestones (13,596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sign represents the yr rune, and ô is the same as the Icelandic O caudata ǫ. Every runic inscription is shown with its ID code that is used in scholarlyPhonological history of Old English (8,846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Spelling Pronunciation Short vowels o e etc. /o e/ etc. Short nasal vowels ǫ ę etc. /õ ẽ/ etc. Long vowels ō ē etc. /oː eː/ etc. Long nasal vowels ǭ ę̄List of Latin letters by shape (134 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(U+022E) ȱ (U+0231) Ȱ (U+0230) ø (U+00F8) Ø (U+00D8) ǿ (U+01FF) Ǿ (U+01FE) ǫ (U+01EB) Ǫ (U+01EA) ǭ (U+01ED) Ǭ (U+01EC) ō (U+014D) Ō (U+014C) ṓ (U+1E53) Ṓ (U+1E52)Morphological classification of Czech verbs (3,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nes-e-te) except the 1st person sing. (nes-u < *nes-ǫ) and the 3rd person plur. (nes-ou < †nes-ú < *nes-ǫ-tъ). 1) reduced imperative endings used in mostSlavic vocabulary (1,950 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
early thirteenth century. Because the reflexes for the nasal vowels *ę and *ǫ differ so widely, it's very likely that their phonetic value in Late Proto-SlavicVistulan dialect (4,310 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
was spoken for am and sister. In Danzig (Gdańsk), it had High German a as ǫ before l in words such as ǫl for High German alt and hǫle for High German