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Longer titles found: Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration (view)

searching for Black Southerners 123 found (191 total)

Older Southern American English (3,728 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

more regionally unified Southern American English. Meanwhile, among Black Southerners, these dialects transformed into a fairly stable African-American

James Grossman (283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Historical Association. Grossman, James R. (1991). Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-30995-8

Andrew Goodman (activist) (2,366 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

African-Americans to vote in Mississippi and to set up Freedom Schools for black Southerners. Andrew Goodman was born on November 23, 1943, in New York City, the

Lynching of Sam Hose (2,837 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

must not resist. Historian Leon Litwack states, in Trouble In Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow, that during an investigation by a white detective

Music history of the United States (5,461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

greatly influenced American popular music. The rural blues of poor black Southerners and the jazz of black urbanites were among the earliest styles of

Urban Appalachians (2,263 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

white Appalachians on the Hillbilly Highway is the Great Migration of black southerners, including some from Appalachia. Urban Appalachians came from all

Real Times (864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Detroit DeSantis, Alan (1998). "Selling the American Dream Myth to Black Southerners: The Chicago Defender and the Great Migration of 1915-1919". Western

Leon Litwack (1,364 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Death of Jim Crow (The Nathan I. Huggins Lectures), which focuses on black southerners and race relations from the 1930s to 1955. A distinguished lecturer

Southern Negro Youth Congress (3,135 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Negro Youth Congress claimed that it represented about 250,000 young black southerners but due to insufficient records these numbers could not be verified

Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era (10,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and discrimination against them in operations. In addition, because black Southerners were not listed on local voter rolls, they were automatically excluded

Peter Wallenstein (245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Higher Education and the Civil Rights Movement: White Supremacy, Black Southerners, and College Campuses." Gainesville: University of Florida Press,

A Visit from the Old Mistress (1,502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

work itself (Winslow Homer, a white Northerner, creating an image of black Southerners). The early Homer biographer William Howe Downes stated, "the three

Robert Sengstacke Abbott (2,452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Wright. The Defender actively promoted the northward migration of Black Southerners, particularly to Chicago; its columns not only reported on, but encouraged

Blackstock, South Carolina (632 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Carolina Office of Tourism Charles Kelley Barrow and J.H. Segars, Black Southerners in Confederate Armies: A Collection of Historical Accounts, Pelican

Senate bean soup (910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

not represent Southern states, most of the cooks at the time were black Southerners who would prepare bean soup in their own style. There was a period

Ruth L. Bennett (568 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the West end of Chester. During the Great Migration, thousands of black southerners migrated to Chester, Pennsylvania in search of jobs with good wages

The Chicago Defender (2,102 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2019. DeSantis, Alan (1998). "Selling the American Dream Myth to Black Southerners: The Chicago Defender and the Great Migration of 1915–1919". Western

African-American women in the civil rights movement (4,731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

American women forming bonds with those in the deep South, as these Black Southerners experienced hesitation with supporting the civil rights movement due

William Moore McCulloch (1,380 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

provisions in the 1965 Voting Rights Act regarding voting rights of Black southerners. Despite his leadership to pass the civil rights acts, McCulloch did

Crossroads (folklore) (1,997 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Original Publications. pp. 23–24. Litwack, Leon F (1998). Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. New York: Vintage Books. pp. 410–411.

Mae Mallory (1,965 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

telling her she'd never picked cotton and that her presumption about Black southerners is wrong, the teacher retaliated by telling Mallory to leave and refused

Western Post (482 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

black population during the 1870s, in large part due to the flight of black southerners seeking better economic opportunities. Though small in number, Hastings

Charlene Mitchell (1,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

century, her parents had moved north during the Great Migration of Black Southerners. During the Second World War, she grew up in the Frances Cabrini Rowhouses

New River Railroad (686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Public Works. 1874. p. 187. Litwack, Leon F. Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow, (1998) ISBN 0-394-52778-X, p. 271 Virginia

Martha's Vineyard migrant airlift (1,780 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Reverse Freedom Rides of 1962, in which White segregationists misled Black Southerners and bused them to northern cities and towns, including one near Martha's

Sharecropping (4,230 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

female kin from work environments supervised closely by whites", black southerners were "determined to resist the old slave ways". Notwithstanding, many

Hill–Burton Act (1,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"The Hill-Burton Act and Civil Rights: Expanding Hospital Care for Black Southerners, 1939–1960". The Journal of Southern History. 72 (4): 823–870. doi:10

Queer Appalachia (1,194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Black women in the South, and microgrants for queer, transgender, and Black Southerners who wished to start up and support restorative justice projects across

Sherman's March (2007 film) (927 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

While hated by white Southerners as a destroyer, Sherman is hailed by black Southerners as a liberator. It ends with Union victory and closes with Sherman

The Bourgeois Blues (1,873 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lawson, R. A. (2010). Jim Crow's Counterculture: The Blues and Black Southerners, 1890–1945. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.

Exodusters (2,766 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

migration ultimately came about as a result of the collective misery of black southerners and the individual inquiry and initiative taken in response by would-be

Albon Holsey (284 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Google Books. Litwack, Leon F. (August 24, 1999). Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. Vintage Books. ISBN 9780375702631 – via Google

Bud Billiken Club (842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Defender, 17 August 1935 Grossman, James (1991). Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Defender

Lation Scott (1,400 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

December 20, 2021. Grossman, James R. (1989). Land of hope : Chicago, Black southerners, and the Great Migration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p

Robert E. Lee (17,966 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

allowing them to vote: "My own opinion is that, at this time, they [black Southerners] cannot vote intelligently, and that giving them the [vote] would

Sleepy Lagoon murder (2,494 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Los Angeles for agricultural jobs, as did hundreds of thousands of Black southerners during the Second Great Migration to the city for defense-related

Willie "61" Blackwell (520 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Records. Lawson, R. A. (2010). Jim Crow's Counterculture: The Blues and Black Southerners, 1890-1945. LSU Press. p. 106. ISBN 9780807138106. Lomax, Alan (1993)

Wiley A. Branton (716 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

organization to bring cases against those who violated the rights of black southerners. In 1956, Branton alongside NAACP director Thurgood Marshall filed

Medicine in the American Civil War (5,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

prisoners of war. Historian Leon Litwack has noted, "Neither white nor black Southerners were unaffected by the physical and emotional demands of the war.

History of the Southern United States (24,880 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

movement. In the face of intense opposition by racist Segregationists, Black Southerners including Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks and others in a multi-racial

The Love Songs of W.E.B. Du Bois (1,534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the 20th century ... the thing about him is that he really loved Black Southerners. They had a special place in his heart. As a Black Southerner, I'm

Convict leasing (2,531 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-1-57003-083-3. Litwack, Leon F. Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow, (1998) ISBN 0-394-52778-X, p. 271 Alex Lichtenstein

Ghetto (7,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

counterproductive, "that culture long ago died out...among both white and black Southerners, while still surviving today in the poorest and worst of the urban

William Lloyd Garrison (6,240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

argued that the mission of the AAS was not fully completed until black Southerners gained full political and civil equality. Garrison maintained that

Rebecca Latimer Felton (3,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dictionary (1971) 1:606-7 Litwack, Leon F. (1999). Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow (1st ed.). New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-70263-1

John M. Patterson (2,889 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Historian Dan T. Carter describes this as "a conspiracy to deprive Black southerners of their civil rights." Patterson also instituted legal action to

Jane Bolin (1,341 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

articles and pictures of the murders, by extrajudicial hanging, of black southerners in The Crisis, the official magazine of the National Association for

Darfur genocide (4,297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a civil war that has occurred between the Christians, the animist Black Southerners, and the Arab-dominated government since Sudan's independence from

Young Patriots Organization (1,975 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

whiteness, to the exclusion of both poor white ethnics in Chicago and black Southerners who had moved to the city and shared many folkways with the Uptown

William Hayden English (3,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

expected to carry the Solid South, which, with the disenfranchisement of black Southerners following the end of Reconstruction, was dominated electorally by

Sarah Jane Woodson Early (2,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Freedmen's Bureau in Hillsboro, North Carolina. Though millions of black Southerners began to move to the North after the Civil War to escape violence

Bibliography of the American Civil War (28,454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

about Black Southerners. Murfreesboro, Tennessee: Southern Heritage Press, 1995. Bergeron, Arthur W. and Richard M. Rollins. Black Southerners in Gray:

1880 United States presidential election (6,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by many voters. Most Northern Protestants voted Republican, as did black Southerners. On the other hand, white Southerners and Northern Catholics generally

School integration in the United States (5,808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Higher Education and the Civil Rights Movement: White Supremacy, Black Southerners, and College Campuses. University Press of Florida. ISBN 9780813034447

Septima Poinsette Clark (4,686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

people's movements. Teaching people how to read helped countless Black Southerners push for the right to vote, but beyond that, it also developed leaders

Nashville sit-ins (4,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

easily accessible, and provided a stark example of the injustices black Southerners faced every day. In late 1959, James Lawson and other members of the

Demographic history of the United States (4,904 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-8078-7685-5. Grossman, James R. (1991). Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-30995-8

Ole Miss riot of 1962 (5,060 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and execution, their handling of the crisis angered both white and black Southerners. According to Louis F. Oberdorfer, Robert Kennedy underestimated the

Demographic history of the United States (4,904 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-8078-7685-5. Grossman, James R. (1991). Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-30995-8

Pennsylvania Dutch (8,552 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

speakers during the early 19th century; following the Civil War, some Black Southerners who had moved to Pennsylvania developed close ties with the Pennsylvania

South Side, Chicago (8,733 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

After the Civil War freed millions of slaves, during Reconstruction black southerners migrated to Chicago and caused the black population to nearly quadruple

Southern United States literature (4,683 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

victims of a rapacious Northern industrial capitalism and depicts black southerners as either lazy, stupid, and over sexualized, or as docile, childlike

Tuskegee University (6,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

destination because of its defense industries. A total of 5 million black Southerners moved out of the South from 1940 to 1970. From 1932 to 1972, Tuskegee

Southern American English (8,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that white Southerners borrowed some morphological processes from Black Southerners. Many grammatical features were used alike by white speakers of old

1880 Democratic National Convention (6,145 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that, with the end of Reconstruction and the disenfranchisement of black Southerners, the South would be solid for Hancock, netting 137 electoral votes

Chicago Black Renaissance (2,678 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

similar events similar to what happened in Harlem, “the inflow of black southerners into Chicago; the creation of the WPA’s Federal Art Project (FAP)

Levi Miller (Virginia soldier) (1,058 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Lexington Gazette 6 Mar 1912 Barrow, Charles Kelly, Segars, J.H. Black Southerners In Confederate Armies: A Collection of Historical Accounts Pelican

Disfranchisement (7,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and discrimination against them in operations. In addition, because black Southerners were not listed on local voter rolls, they were automatically excluded

Culture of Memphis, Tennessee (4,664 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

2014), uses literature, pop culture, and interviews to examine how black southerners in Memphis think about race, class, gender, and regional identity

Ulysses S. Grant (24,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

taken control of all but three Southern states. As violence against black Southerners escalated, Grant's Attorney General Edwards Pierrepont told Republican

Chalmers Archer (671 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

March 6, 2014. Lawson, R. A. Jim Crow's Counterculture: The Blues and Black Southerners, 1890–1945, Louisiana State University Press (November 1, 2010), p

Hampton University (5,799 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Civil Rights Movement; developed citizenship classes that enabled black Southerners to register and vote; SCLC board; American Book Award Augustus M.

Memphis, Tennessee (15,762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cotton trade and a population drawn increasingly from poor white and black Southerners. The 1890 election was strongly contested, resulting in white opponents

Chicago race riot of 1919 (4,746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

streets, Sandburg foresaw an inevitable clash between dreams and fears. Black Southerners had come to Chicago envisioning opportunities long denied them. "A

John B. Boles (858 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1992.). ISBN 0-8131-1260-5. OCLC 664363602. Boles, John B. (1983). Black Southerners. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-0303-7. OCLC 9621875

Tyler Edward Hill (1,049 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

was a powerful political entity. With the coal industry beckoning black southerners to move north to West Virginia for steady employment, thousands of

Rutherford B. Hayes (12,271 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Union, but not without adequate protections for freedmen and other black southerners. President Andrew Johnson, who succeeded to office following Lincoln's

Washington race riot of 1919 (2,954 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

competition connects to the previous cause. Due to the influx of black southerners to northern towns (the Great Migration), many different economic and

Benjamin F. Lee (1,283 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

retired from active work in the church in about 1921. Lee advocated black southerners to remain in the south rather than take part in the Great Migration

Chester A. Arthur (13,610 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Democrats in the South and how, if at all, to protect the civil rights of black southerners. Since the end of Reconstruction, conservative white Democrats (or

Frank Lebby Stanton (2,126 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

poetic ideas. Although Stanton frequently wrote in the dialect of black southerners and poor whites, he was an opponent of the less-admirable aspects

Morgan Report (3,490 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

article written by Thomas Upchurch states that Morgan wanted to find Black southerners a new homeland. Throughout the report, Morgan used the term kanaka

Black Codes (United States) (10,272 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Free Blacks, 1700–1860 Litwack, Leon F. (1998). Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow, Alfred A. Knopf Litwack, Leon F. (1980). Been

Lighthouse and Informer (1,378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

existing ones, and to continually support the organization. It decried black Southerners who undermined the civil rights work the NAACP performed, either through

Thomas A. Dorsey (5,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

experience in the Great Migration, when hundreds of thousands of black Southerners moved to Northern cities like Detroit, Washington, D.C., and especially

Carrie C Robinson (1,075 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Neither organization filed any briefs in court cases brought by Black southerners in cases related to discrimination in segregated public libraries

Counterculture of the 1960s (19,255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

R. A. Lawson (2010). Jim Crow's Counterculture: The Blues and Black Southerners, 1890–1945. Louisiana State University Press. pp. 197–. ISBN 978-0-8071-3810-6

Styles Hutchins (1,845 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

following the Reconstruction era Litwack, Leon (1999). Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. New York: Vintage Books. pp. xiv–xv. ISBN 978-0-375-70263-1

Martin Delany (5,738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

men led by black officers, who he believed could serve to win over black Southerners to the Union side. Although the government had already rejected a

Ervin L. Jordan Jr. (1,290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1987 Black Confederates and Afro-Yankees in Civil War Virginia, 1995 Black Southerners in Gray, 1997 New Perspectives on the Civil War: Myths and Realities

Rape myth (6,059 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was on August 11, 1897. Litwack, Leon F. (1999). Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow (1st ed.). New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-70263-1

Solid South (7,036 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

demography also began to change. From 1910 through 1970, about 6.5 million black Southerners moved to urban areas in other parts of the country in the Great Migration

Nathan Bedford Forrest (17,382 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Independent Order of Pole-Bearers Association, a post-war organization of black Southerners advocating to improve black people's economic condition and gain equal

Nathan Bedford Forrest (17,382 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Independent Order of Pole-Bearers Association, a post-war organization of black Southerners advocating to improve black people's economic condition and gain equal

Mahalia Jackson (13,017 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chicago occurred during the Great Migration, a massive movement of black Southerners to Northern cities. Between 1910 and 1970, hundreds of thousands of

War in Darfur (18,667 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

between the Arab-dominated government and the Christian and animist black southerners. Yet another origin is conflict between the Islamist, Khartoum-based

Slavery during the American Civil War (7,599 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Civil War Era. 4 (2): 264–298. ISSN 2154-4727. Boles, John B. Black Southerners, 1619-1869. University Press of Kentucky, 2015. – via Project MUSE

Erick Williams (621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Is it possible the best restaurant now interpreting the food of Black Southerners does business outside the South?" In 2021, he opened Mustard Seed

Scott Newspaper Syndicate (681 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

region dominated by Jim Crow" and developed "a unity of thought among black southerners". Aiello 2018, p. 1. Teel 1989, p. 170. Aiello 2018, pp. 1, 110. Aiello

History of Chicago (11,247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1931-1991. (1992). 248 pp. Grossman, James R. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. (1989). 384 pp. Holli, Melvin G. and Jones

Presidency of Chester A. Arthur (7,893 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Democrats in the South and how, if at all, to protect the civil rights of black Southerners. Since the end of Reconstruction, conservative white Democrats (or

Thomas F. Bayard (8,577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Enforcement Acts, which increased the federal government's power to protect black Southerners' civil and political rights in the face of rising violence by the

James G. Blaine (11,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

small force could never guarantee the civil and political rights of black Southerners—which would mean an end to the Republican party in the South. On monetary

Andrew Sledd (5,627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sledd's essay condoned the continued racial segregation of white and black Southerners as a necessary social expedient, a public firestorm ensued in Georgia

Katherine Dunham (9,194 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Chicago was experiencing the effects of the Great Migration where Black southerners attempted to escape the Jim Crow South and poverty. Along with the

Lynching in the United States (20,826 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2022. Sullum, Jacob (September 8, 2022). "A New Study Suggests That Black Southerners' Access to Firearms Reduced Lynchings". reason.com. Reason. Retrieved

Southern strategy (14,200 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the first time since 1896 that a majority voted. The percentage of black southerners who were registered to vote rose from around 20% in 1952, to 43% in

Archibald Motley (4,930 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

resemblance to the conventional and marginalizing rustic images of black Southerners so familiar in popular culture. It is important to note, however,

Constitution of Mississippi (14,533 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

opposed to any basic civil rights for black Mississippians (indeed, for black Southerners in general) regardless of their level of education or professional

History of United States prison systems (21,177 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

common trajectory. During the period in which slavery existed, few black Southerners in the lower South were imprisoned, and virtually none of those imprisoned

Clarie Collins Harvey (2,240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

arguing that it was necessary to improve the economic conditions of all black Southerners if the goal of racial equality was to be achieved. As a high-earning

Alexander Manly (3,020 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Wilmington, N.C.: H. Hayden. Litwack, Leon F. (1999). Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow (1st ed.). New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-375-70263-1

Racial segregation of churches in the United States (7,009 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

their own churches, an idea that was supported by both white and black southerners. Additionally, Northern Baptists morally objected slavery more than

Black women in American politics (11,202 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

one's citizenship rights. Teaching reading literacy helped countless Black southerners push for the right to vote and developed future leaders across the

Race and the war on drugs (11,329 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

president were coded anti-black rhetoric. Referring to the migration of black southerners to the north, Nixon said that "these cities were repaid with crime

History of homeland security in the United States (5,502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

oppression and terror inflicted, see Leon F. Litwack, Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow (New York, 1998). Diamond, Robert J. Cottrol

Noah W. Parden (3,865 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Supreme Court bar who acted as a co-counsel in many cases involving black southerners. His only appearance before the court was in connection with the Ed

American urban history (12,502 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Chicago, 1940-1955 (2007). Grossman, James R. Land of hope: Chicago, black southerners, and the great migration (1991). Hornsby, Jr., Alton, ed. Black America:

Racecraft (1,755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

warns against "turn[ing] racism into race", such as in the statement "black Southerners were segregated because of their skin color" which disguises the social

Bibliography of Chicago history (5,351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1931-1991. (1992). 248 pp. Grossman, James R. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. (1989). 384 pp. Hirsch, Arnold R. Making

Confederate Memorial (Arlington National Cemetery) (16,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

inaction. Part of the reason for his Southern train tour was to show black Southerners that he still supported them and wanted improved race relations in

History of African-American education (6,603 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

African American adults in the Deep South. Citizenship schools helped black southerners push for the right to vote, as well as create activists and leaders

Bibliography of slavery in the United States (19,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

British Columbia) Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-3229-8. Boles, John B. (2015). Black Southerners, 1619–1869. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-5786-3