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searching for Breakdown voltage 92 found (170 total)

Zener diode (2,326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

current if it is reverse-biased above its reverse breakdown voltage. When the reverse bias breakdown voltage is exceeded, a conventional diode will conduct

Avalanche diode (632 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the avalanche breakdown is uniform across the whole junction, the breakdown voltage is nearly constant with changing current[clarification needed] when

Static induction transistor (287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

higher breakdown voltages than a conventional FET. For the SIT, the breakdown voltage is not limited by the surface breakdown between gate and drain, allowing

Crossatron (232 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kilovolts by the use of deuterium gas fill to increase the Paschen breakdown voltage, axial molybdenum cathode corrugations to provide a higher current

VMOS (551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the edge of the channel in the depletion region, thus reducing the breakdown voltage of the device. This electric field launches electrons into the gate

Voltage spike (500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

excessive current can flow if this voltage spike exceeds a material's breakdown voltage, or if it causes avalanche breakdown. In semiconductor junctions,

Thyristor (3,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

difference between the anode and cathode themselves is sufficiently large (breakdown voltage). The thyristor continues conducting until the voltage across the

Trisil (274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bourns (TISP) and Littelfuse (SIDACtor). Rather than using the natural breakdown voltage of the device, an extra region is fabricated within the device to

2N2907 (333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

part dated March 1973. An "A" suffix indicates a slightly higher breakdown voltage. These transistors have an enduring popularity with electronics hobbyists

Isolation amplifier (1,493 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with respect to common mode voltage to the limit of the barrier's breakdown voltage, which is often 1,000 volts or more. This action protects the amplifier

Voltage multiplier (2,548 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A voltage multiplier is an electrical circuit that converts AC electrical power from a lower voltage to a higher DC voltage, typically using a network

Polyoxymethylene (2,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

resistivity is 14×1015 Ω⋅cm making it a dielectric with a 19.5MV/m breakdown voltage. Polyoxymethylene was discovered by Hermann Staudinger, a German chemist

DIAC (761 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the breakdown voltage, giving both controlled delay set by the charging resistor and a fixed pulse energy set by the capacitor and breakdown voltage. This

Tunnel diode (1,472 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is reverse biased. This occurs up to a point known as the "reverse breakdown voltage" at which point conduction begins (often accompanied by destruction

Electron avalanche (830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{V}{V_{\mathrm {BR} }}}|^{n}}}} Where V is the applied voltage, VBR is the breakdown voltage and n is an empirically derived value between 2 and 6. As can be seen

Antenna effect (1,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the oxide grows thinner, the leakage goes up exponentially, but the breakdown voltage shrinks only linearly. Antenna rules are normally expressed as an

Plasma channel (210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

example in an electrolaser. With a voltage higher than the dielectric breakdown voltage applied across a dielectric, and dielectric breakdown occurs. A plasma

Silicon controlled rectifier (1,598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is increased, then at critical breakdown level, called the reverse breakdown voltage (VBR), an avalanche occurs at J1 and J3 and the reverse current increases

IMPATT diode (1,323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

flows through the diode. As t increases, the voltage goes above the breakdown voltage and secondary electron-hole pairs are produced by impact ionization

Biefeld–Brown effect (2,346 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

potential gradient of about 10 kV/cm, which is just below the nominal breakdown voltage of air between two sharp points, at a current density level usually

Operational amplifier (10,208 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

An operational amplifier (often op amp or opamp) is a DC-coupled electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input, a (usually) single-ended output

P–n junction isolation (577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Therefore, care must be taken that circuit voltages do not exceed the breakdown voltage or electrical isolation ceases. In an article entitled "Microelectronics"

2N3055 (1,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

VCEO(sus), is given by ON Semiconductor. Sometimes the 100 VCBO breakdown voltage (the maximum voltage between collector and base, with the emitter

Microplasma (5,101 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of microplasmas is governed by Paschen's Law, which describes the breakdown voltage (the voltage at which the plasma begins to arc) as a function of the

Capacitor types (12,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

proof of the dielectric material defines the breakdown voltage of the capacitor. The breakdown voltage is proportional to the thickness of the dielectric

HP Labs (1,289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the VMOS (V-groove MOSFET) with its lower on-resistance and higher breakdown voltage. The DMOS became the most common power transistor used in power electronics

Thyratron (1,479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

function as a sawtooth oscillator. The voltage on the grid controls the breakdown voltage and thus the period of oscillation. Thyratron relaxation oscillators

Niobium capacitor (3,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are given in the following table: The higher permittivity and lower breakdown voltage of niobium pentoxide relative to tantalum pentoxide results in niobium

Snubber (1,124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

will protect against positive transients that go over the Zener's breakdown voltage, and will protect against negative transients greater than a normal

1N4148 signal diode (842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(maximum forward voltage) VR = 75 V at 5 μA; 100 V at 100 μA (minimum breakdown voltage and reverse leakage current) trr = 4 ns (maximum reverse-recovery

Shockley diode (620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to some mA 120 μA Hold current IH 1 to 50 mA 14 to 45 mA Reverse operation Reverse current IR 15 μA Reverse breakdown voltage Vrb 10 V to 250 V 60 V

Silver mica capacitor (609 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

remains widely used in high-voltage applications, due to mica’s high breakdown voltage. Silver Mica capacitors are used at 100 V to 10 kV, ranging from a

Texas Instruments Power (512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

TIP31 to indicate increasing collector-base and collector-emitter breakdown voltage ratings. The TIP31 is packaged in a TO-220 case. TIP stands for Texas

P–n diode (3,637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the figure) and at a sufficiently large reverse voltage below the breakdown voltage the current increases very rapidly with more negative reverse voltages

Flexible intermediate bulk container (1,367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

generating propagating brush discharges. The wall of this FIBC exhibits a breakdown voltage of 4 kilovolts or less. Type – C – Conductive FIBC. Constructed from

Noise-figure meter (775 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Motchenbacher & Fitchen (1973, p. 182) graphs noise voltage versus diode breakdown voltage at 250 μA for a family of diodes. At 3 V, the noise volage is about

Current injection technique (704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

semiconductor device used in the current injection circuit to have high breakdown voltage rating and also provided electrical isolation. Typical application

Wimshurst machine (1,212 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

increases the accumulating charges exponentially until the dielectric breakdown voltage of the air is reached and an electric spark jumps across the gap.

Cathode (2,871 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the reverse direction (electrons flow from anode to cathode) if its breakdown voltage or "Zener voltage" is exceeded.[citation needed] Battery Cathode bias

Magnet wire (1,738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

area (square millimeters), temperature class, and insulation class. Breakdown voltage depends on the thickness of the covering, which can be of 3 types:

Curve tracer (1,221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as the diode's forward voltage, reverse leakage current, reverse breakdown voltage, and so on. For triggerable devices such as DIACs, the forward and

Electrorheological fluid (1,881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

development of magnetorheological fluids. Another problem is that the breakdown voltage of air is ~ 3 kV/mm, which is near the electric field needed for ER

List of IEC standards (17,123 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fluorescent lamps IEC 60156 Insulating liquids – Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency IEC 60168 Tests on indoor and outdoor post insulators

Time-dependent gate oxide breakdown (486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

current stress. In the former, a voltage (that is often lower than the breakdown voltage of the oxide) is applied to the gate, while its leakage current is

Material properties of diamond (5,525 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

utilize in industry because they do not need high input voltage. High breakdown voltage avoids a huge current suddenly occurring at typical input voltages

Schottky diode (2,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

field gradient occurs around them, which limits how large the reverse breakdown voltage threshold can be. Various strategies are used, from guard rings to

Coaxial cable (7,795 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

90% of this frequency. Peak Voltage. The peak voltage is set by the breakdown voltage of the insulator.: V p = E d d 2 ln ⁡ ( D d ) {\displaystyle

High voltage (3,501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

approximately 33 kV/cm. This is only a rough guide, since the actual breakdown voltage is highly dependent upon the electrode shape and size. Strong electric

MIL-STD-883 (848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

High level output voltage 3007.1 Low level output voltage 3008.1 Breakdown voltage, input or output 3009.1 Input current, low level 3010.1 Input current

Arcing horns (1,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Arcing horns form a spark gap across the insulator with a lower breakdown voltage than the air path along the insulator surface, so an overvoltage will

Nitrogen laser (2,356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

line biconical spark gap biconical spark gap biconical spark gap The breakdown voltage is low for helium, medium for nitrogen and high for SF6, though nothing

Photodiode (3,390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

optimized for operating with high reverse bias, approaching the reverse breakdown voltage. This allows each photo-generated carrier to be multiplied by avalanche

Electric arc (3,480 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

discharge, when the current through the electrodes is increased. The breakdown voltage of the electrode gap is a combined function of the pressure, distance

Varistor (2,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

radioactive material such as Ni-63, to provide a more consistent breakdown voltage and reduce response time. Unfortunately, these devices may have higher

Marx generator (2,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as switches have the voltage VC across them, but the gaps have a breakdown voltage greater than VC, so they all behave as open circuits while the capacitors

Coulter counter (2,313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

necessary to break down this potential barrier is referred to as the breakdown voltage. For those highly conductive materials that present a problem, the

Polyvinyl chloride (4,943 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(500 °F) Effective heat of combustion 17.95 MJ/kg Specific heat (c) 0.9 kJ/(kg·K) Water absorption (ASTM) 0.04–0.4 Dielectric Breakdown Voltage 40 MV/m

Incandescent light bulb (11,937 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conductivity and low cost, and the nitrogen is added to increase the breakdown voltage and prevent arcing between parts of the filament Nitrogen, used in

MOSFET (11,345 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the higher the current). In a planar structure, the current and breakdown voltage ratings are both a function of the channel dimensions (respectively

High-temperature operating life (2,727 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

following methods can be considered: Force 80% of breakdown voltage; Force six-sigma less than the breakdown voltage; Set the overvoltage to be higher than the

Mercury probe (586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measurements of the diode can reveal properties of the semiconductor such as breakdown voltage and lifetime. Capacitance-voltage measurements allow computation of

Mercury-vapor lamp (2,776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

restrikes is to due the elevated pressure, which leads to higher breakdown voltage of the gas inside (voltage needed to start an arc – Paschen's law)

Stanley Shanfield (952 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

AlGaAs/InGaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor with improved breakdown voltage for X- and Ku-band power applications". IEEE Transactions on Microwave

Van de Graaff generator (3,224 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the sphere. By insulating the generator with pressurized gas, the breakdown voltage can be raised, increasing the maximum energy of accelerated particles

Automobile auxiliary power outlet (2,403 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transient may also ruin the diodes in the alternator by exceeding their breakdown voltage. A car receiving a jump start from a truck may be subject to a 24 V

RF Micropower (659 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

March 2013. J. Ervin, et al., "CMOS-Compatible SOI MESFETs With High Breakdown Voltage," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 53, pp. 3129-3135, 2006 W. Lepkowski

Active-pixel sensor (5,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high energy particles) like CERN Large Hadron Collider where a high-breakdown voltage up to ~30-120V is necessary. Such devices are not used for high-voltage

Space charge (3,464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

application, a hetero charge near the electrode is expected to reduce the breakdown voltage, whereas a homo charge will increase it. After polarity reversal under

Test probe (4,593 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

current. The insulation is chosen to be both flexible and have a breakdown voltage higher than the voltmeter's maximum input voltage. The many fine strands

Electrostatic generator (4,290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

greatly improved effect to be obtained owing to the increase in the breakdown voltage of the compressed gas, and reduction of the leakage across the plates

Akhmed Tsebiev (672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

semiconductor diode with one pn-junction at a negative voltage close to the breakdown voltage, which is observed in the region of the positive slope of the current-voltage

Chlorotrifluorosilane (1,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

about 60 hours. Proposed uses include a dielectric gas with a high breakdown voltage, and low global warming potential, a precursor for making fluorinated

Radiation hardening (5,070 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gets forward-biased and the drain-source voltage is higher than the breakdown voltage of the parasitic structures. The resulting high current and local

Multivibrator (4,078 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reverse breakdown when the supply voltage is in excess of the Veb breakdown voltage, typically around 5-10 volts for general purpose silicon transistors

List of semiconductor materials (2,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12215638. S2CID 27736134. Pierre, Volpe (2010). "High breakdown voltage Schottky diodes synthesized on p-type CVD diamond layer". Physica

Switched-mode power supply (5,577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in amplifiers if floating voltage exceeds transistor base-emitter breakdown voltage, causing the transistor's gain to drop and noise levels to increase

T. J. Rodgers (2,551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

method of manufacture 1980 US4222063 – VMOS Floating gate memory with breakdown voltage loweringregion US4222062 – VMOS Floating gate memory device 1981 CA1115426

Flashtube (7,279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

couples the trigger pulse into the envelope, where it exceeds the breakdown voltage of the gas surrounding one or both of the electrodes, forming spark

Roger Malik (1,246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Materials Science Department where he performed research on high breakdown voltage, dielectric coatings on silicon power diodes. This was his introduction

Transformer types (6,003 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the load. For the same reason, high insulation resistance and high breakdown voltage are required. A good transient response is necessary to maintain the

Ceramic capacitor (10,554 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

breakdown voltage usually could be specified for each dielectric material and thickness. This is not possible with ceramic capacitors. The breakdown voltage

Loop antenna (6,573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

expensive and physically large resonating capacitor with a large breakdown voltage, in addition to having minimal dielectric loss (normally requiring

Photovoltaic system (13,605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

current through the shaded cell by breaking down the junction. This breakdown voltage in common cells is between 10 and 30 volts. Instead of adding to the

Wireless power transfer (12,905 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

controllable manner. The laser energy reduces the atmospheric dielectric breakdown voltage and the air is made less insulating by superheating, which lowers

Polymer capacitor (11,298 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thickness is in the range of nanometers per volt. On the other hand, the breakdown voltage of these oxide layers is quite high. Using etched or sintered anodes

Bob Widlar (5,294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to PNP transistors in a common base arrangement. The high reverse breakdown voltage of the PNP transistors allowed the LM101 to withstand a differential

Electrolytic capacitor (10,990 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Anode- material Dielectric Oxide structure Relative permittivity Breakdown voltage (V/μm) Electric layer thickness (nm/V) Aluminum Aluminium oxide Al2O3

Coil winding technology (9,829 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

anyway when the voltage difference between the layers exceeds the breakdown voltage of the wire insulation. This type of winding structure creates an

Tantalum capacitor (8,375 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Anode- material Dielectric Relative permittivity Oxide structure Breakdown voltage (V/μm) Dielectric layer thickness (nm/V) Tantalum Tantalum pentoxide

Research in lithium-ion batteries (11,786 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

significant SEI formation as it operates above the typical electrolyte breakdown voltage. A high rate titanium niobate (TiNb2O7) was reported in 2011 by Han

Aluminum electrolytic capacitor (13,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Anode- material Dielectric Oxide structure Relative permittivity Breakdown voltage (V/μm) Electric layer thickness (nm/V) Aluminum Aluminium oxide Al2O3

List of ISO standards 2000–2999 (15,687 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2376:2019 Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys — Determination of breakdown voltage and withstand voltage ISO 2377:1972 Magnesium alloy sand castings