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Longer titles found: Causality (book) (view), Causality (disambiguation) (view), Causality (physics) (view), Causality (video game) (view), Causality conditions (view), Granger causality (view), Retrocausality (view), God, Time and Causality (view), Humean definition of causality (view), Information causality (view), Bogoliubov causality condition (view)

searching for Causality 232 found (2785 total)

alternate case: causality

Tenrikyo (4,238 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ritual. The concept of innen (いんねん, "causality") in Tenrikyo is a unique understanding of karmic belief. Although causality resembles karmic beliefs found in
Vicious circle (606 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A vicious circle (or cycle) is a complex chain of events that reinforces itself through a feedback loop, with detrimental results. It is a system with
Time travel in fiction (3,479 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Time travel is a common theme in fiction, mainly since the late 19th century, and has been depicted in a variety of media, such as literature, television
Tipler cylinder (1,355 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in his 1974 article "Rotating Cylinders and the Possibility of Global Causality Violation" that in a spacetime containing a "sufficiently large rotating
Management accounting principles (4,331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
principles. The two management accounting principles are: Principle of Causality (i.e., the need for cause and effect insights) and, Principle of Analogy
Potential (352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pair of closely connected principles which he used to analyze motion, causality, ethics, and physiology in his Physics, Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics
Attribution (psychology) (9,767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Bernard Weiner. Heider first introduced the concept of perceived 'locus of causality' to define the perception of one's environment. For instance, an experience
Survey (human research) (2,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
mean causality. At this point, it is not possible to determine a causal relationship between the two variables; correlation does not imply causality. However
Tenrikyo anthropology (1,924 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
teachings related to anthropology such as dusts of the mind, rebirth, and causality. The mind lies somewhere within the human body and the mind perceives
Aenesidemus (1,722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the attack on causality and truth, a physical theory, and a theory of morality. Having disposed of the ideas of truth and causality, he undermines the
Territorial peace theory (2,993 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
has long been recognized, but theorists disagree about the direction of causality. The democratic peace theory posits that democracy causes peace, while
Magical thinking (3,838 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
theorists or among different fields of study. In anthropology, the posited causality is between religious ritual, prayer, sacrifice, or the observance of a
Trait theory (4,118 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
descriptive summaries are descriptions of our actions that do not try to infer causality. Gordon Allport was an early pioneer in the study of traits. This early
Philosophy of history (6,245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
crystallizes in the disagreements between Hume and Kant on the question of causality. Hume and Kant may be viewed in retrospect—by expressive anachronism—as
Causal patch (191 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a region of spacetime connected within the relativistic framework of causality (causal light cones). After Leonard Susskind proposed the black hole complementarity
Ethnic violence (2,151 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Ethnic violence is a form of political violence which is expressly motivated by ethnic hatred and ethnic conflict. Forms of ethnic violence which can be
Infant cognitive development (4,137 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A. (1967). The Perception of Causality. New York, NY: Basic Books. Leslie, A. M. (1982). "The perception of causality in infants". Perception. 11 (2):
Archaeological science (677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
archaeological science because neither emphasize falsification or a search for causality. In the United Kingdom, the Natural and Environmental Research Council
Misner space (613 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
^{-1}\left({\frac {x}{t}}\right)} Misner space is a standard example for the study of causality since it contains both closed timelike curves and a compactly generated
Tenrikyo theology (3,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
who do not. The concept of "causality" (innen いんねん) in Tenrikyo is a unique understanding of karmic belief. Though causality resembles karmic beliefs found
Process philosophy (5,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
manifest in what can be called 'singular causality'. This term may be contrasted with the term 'nomic causality'. An example of singular causation is that
Pharmacovigilance (8,967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that could be or has been caused. Implied causality refers to spontaneously reported AE cases where the causality is always presumed to be positive unless
Survivorship bias (3,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
special property, rather than just coincidence as in correlation "proves" causality. Another kind of survivorship bias would involve thinking that an incident
Process philosophy (5,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
manifest in what can be called 'singular causality'. This term may be contrasted with the term 'nomic causality'. An example of singular causation is that
Biological plausibility (670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
epidemiology. The term originated in the seminal work of determining the causality of smoking-related disease (The Surgeon General's Advisory Committee on
Discworld (world) (16,082 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
enough people, it becomes true. This is known as the law of narrative causality. For example, characters in Guards! Guards! describe the marauding (noble)
Samkhya Pravachana Sutra (681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
logicians The "root cause is rootless" doctrine The chain of causality and the primary causality Why Prakriti, not Purusha, is the material cause The "world
Chinese spiritual world concepts (1,318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the co-existence of the living and the deceased, and the belief in causality and reincarnation, with or without religious overtones. Ancestral worship
Natural philosophy (4,509 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
according to the mode of final causality, as an end or good that induces the efficient cause to act. The mode of causality proper to the final cause cannot
Comparative historical research (2,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
system. The factors must be separated and analyzed so that causality can be attained. It is causality that brings us to yet another key issue in methods for
Tachyons in fiction (862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
establish faster-than-light communication, with or without reference to causality issues, as well as a means to achieve faster-than-light travel. Science
Self-determination theory (11,133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mini-theories are cognitive evaluation theory, organismic integration theory, causality orientations theory, basic needs theory, and goal contents theory. The
Risk and actuarial criminology (390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
criminology, unlike many other theories of crime, does not focus on the causality of crime. It believes the social world is too complex and interlocking
Anomalous monism (3,441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
physical-to-mental causal interactions. The principle of the nomological character of causality: all events are causally related through strict laws. The principle of
Tachyonic antitelephone (2,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
experiment of how faster-than-light signals can lead to a paradox of causality, which was described by Einstein and Arnold Sommerfeld in 1910 as a means
Alcubierre drive (5,454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and thus make the superluminal journey ... as Krasnikov points out, causality considerations do not prevent the crew of a spaceship from arranging,
Jefimenko's equations (1,646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that the right hand sides involve "retarded" time which reflects the "causality" of the expressions. In other words, the left side of each equation is
Nyāya Sūtras (6,756 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sublated, Nyayasutra 1.2.9) The Nyayasutras dedicate many sections on causality and causal relations (Karana, Sanskrit: कारण), particularly Book 4. Causes
List of narrative forms (543 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
narrative – a story whose plot does not conform to conventional chronology, causality, and/or perspective. Novel – a long, written narrative, normally in prose
Persecutory delusion (2,266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
persecutory type is a common delusion and is more prevalent in males. The causality of persecutory delusions are a combination of genetic (family history)
Bond graph (7,240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are rules for assigning the proper causality to a given port, and rules for the precedence among ports. Causality explains the mathematical relationship
Tear gas (3,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
literature consists of lower quality evidence that does not establish causality. More rigorous research is needed. Exposure to tear gas agents may produce
Persecutory delusion (2,266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
persecutory type is a common delusion and is more prevalent in males. The causality of persecutory delusions are a combination of genetic (family history)
Minimum phase (3,161 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{\text{inv}}} need not be unique. When we impose the constraints of causality and stability, the inverse system is unique; and the system H {\displaystyle
Bao ying (428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
have analysed the psychological advantages of this belief: assigning causality of negative events to yuánfèn beyond personal control, people tend to
Yuanfen (1,318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
have analysed the psychological advantages of this belief: by assigning causality of negative events to yuanfen beyond personal control, people tend to
Lamport timestamp (1,872 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
captures potential causality, not true causality. In 2011-12, Munindar Singh proposed a declarative, multiagent approach based on true causality called information
Abnormal psychology (7,314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
perspectives is known as multiple causality. The diathesis–stress model emphasizes the importance of applying multiple causality to psychopathology, by stressing
On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason (2,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of sensibility (space, time, and causality) and expands them into what he calls the understanding: To know causality is the sole function of the understanding
Friedrich Nietzsche and free will (5,569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
doctrines of the intellectuality of intuition, the apriority of the law of causality, (...) and the non-freedom of the will," which have not been assimilated
Transcendental realism (603 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Other philosophies of science based on the Humean tradition assert that causality is based on regularity among sequences of events. For transcendental realism
Kot Ladha (194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Jianhai; Kong, Wanzeng (March 2015). "Blockwise Granger causality and blockwise new causality". 2015 Seventh International Conference on Advanced Computational
The Question Concerning Technology (1,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
further into causality, suggesting that “[w]herever ends are pursued and means are employed, wherever instrumentality reigns, there reigns causality.” To question
Sense data (1,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
operations exactly as they are. Sense data are often placed in a time and/or causality series, such that they occur after the potential unreliability of our
Hubble volume (986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sphere, Hubble bubble, subluminal sphere, causal sphere and sphere of causality is a spherical region of the observable universe surrounding an observer
David Underdown (594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in doing so, it drew a straightforward and somewhat unlikely chain of causality between locale, cultural practices and conflict, and national political
The Question Concerning Technology (1,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
further into causality, suggesting that “[w]herever ends are pursued and means are employed, wherever instrumentality reigns, there reigns causality.” To question
David Underdown (594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in doing so, it drew a straightforward and somewhat unlikely chain of causality between locale, cultural practices and conflict, and national political
Wild fox koan (2,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"realization beyond realization" (shōtaichōyō). Important themes include causality (karma in Buddhism), the power of language, reincarnation, and the folklore
Causal sets (5,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by a partial order. This partial order has the physical meaning of the causality relations between spacetime events. For some decades after the formulation
Energy condition (2,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
function to probe both stability and causality, where the physical origin of the connection between stability and causality lies in the relationship between
Paṭṭhāna (1,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
detailed examination of causal conditioning, (the Buddhist belief that causality — not a Creator deity — is the basis of existence), analyzing the 24 types
Histories (Herodotus) (8,607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
soldiers were dying of it. Both Homer and Herodotus begin with a question of causality. In Homer's case, "who set these two at each other's throats?" In Herodotus's
Mahasi Sayadaw (988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
thoughts. This is coupled to reflection on the Buddhist teachings on causality, thereby gaining insight into anicca, dukkha, and anattā and attaining
Nonlinear narrative (3,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
order or in other ways where the narrative does not follow the direct causality pattern of the events featured, such as parallel distinctive plot lines
Signal-flow graph (10,200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the sense of "computational causality". Using this terminology, it is computational causality, not system causality, that is relevant to the SFG. There
Spacetime diagram (6,004 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sense. Any such moving object or signal would violate the principle of causality. Also, any general technical means of sending signals faster than light
Impulse invariance (1,062 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Impulse invariance is a technique for designing discrete-time infinite-impulse-response (IIR) filters from continuous-time filters in which the impulse
Critique of the Kantian philosophy (5,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
representation and the thing-in-itself. For Schopenhauer, the law of causality, which relates only to the representation and not to the thing-in-itself
David Kalupahana (438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
University of London where he completed a Ph.D. dissertation on the problem of causality in the Pali Nikayas and Chinese Agamas in 1966. He left the University
Wightman axioms (2,716 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dense subset of the whole Hilbert space. Lastly, there is the primitive causality restriction, which states that any polynomial in the smeared fields can
Pathogenesis (478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Molecular pathological epidemiology can help to assess pathogenesis and causality by means of linking a potential risk factor to molecular pathologic signatures
Dunbar's number (2,970 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
evidence that brain structure predicts the number of friends one has, though causality remains to be seen. Dunbar explained the principle informally as "the
PubMed (3,835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
OR "etiology"[All Fields] OR "causes"[All Fields] OR "causality"[MeSH Terms] OR "causality"[All Fields]) AND ("somnambulism"[MeSH Terms] OR "somnambulism"[All
Misuse of statistics (5,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
any of various statistical paradoxes, or in some (not all) cases false causality as below. The answers to surveys can often be manipulated by wording the
Oncovirus (6,056 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
relevant to cancer virology but also have some limitations in determining causality. Tumor viruses come in a variety of forms: Viruses with a DNA genome,
Cultural lag (2,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
independent effects on society at large. However it does not necessarily assign causality to technology. Rather cultural lag focuses examination on the period of
Nominative determinism (6,006 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Latin phrase nomen est omen 'the name is a sign'), in that it focuses on causality. 'Aptronym' merely means the name is fitting, without saying anything
Tongue thrust (1,156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
understood. In particular it lacks consensus on many points of description, causality, effect or management and between the various clinical groups that each
Experimental political science (4,701 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
science research has clearly shown a trend from correlation research to causality research. Political scientists are increasingly dissatisfied with just
Cognitive evaluation theory (1,913 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The informational aspect facilitates an internal perceived locus of causality and perceived competence, thus positively influencing intrinsic motivation
Abner Shimony (1,095 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Edited by Wayne C. Myrvold & Joy Christian; Quantum Reality, Relativistic Causality, and Closing the Epistemic Circle: Essays in Honour of Abner Shimony
Alpha algorithm (1,128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
α-miner is an algorithm used in process mining, aimed at reconstructing causality from a set of sequences of events. It was first put forward by van der
Croatian nobility (3,239 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
class as an unseen and irrelevant substrata of people which lead to high causality revolts and beheadings as well as sporadic periods of intense domestic
Trygve Haavelmo (931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
JSTOR 1907731. S2CID 6584147. Pearl, Judea (1993). "Comment: Graphical models, causality, and intervention". Statistical Science. 8 (3): 266–269. doi:10.1214/ss/1177010894
Process and Reality (2,377 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is manifest in what can be called 'singular causality'. This term may be contrasted with 'nomic causality'. An example of singular causation is that I
Joyous Life (706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Tenrikyo's ontological understanding is the positing of original causality, or causality of origin (moto no innen もとのいんねん), which is that God the Parent
Philosophy: Who Needs It (672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
views of Immanuel Kant in the essay "Causality versus Duty" is a straw man. George H. Smith describes "Causality versus Duty" as "an important essay"
Mysterium Cosmographicum (1,520 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
conflict between Nicolaus Raimarus Ursus (1551–1600) and Tycho Brahe: causality and physicalization of astronomical theories, the concept and status of
Forensic epidemiology (3,640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between clinical judgment and epidemiologic data for determinations of causality in civil lawsuits and criminal prosecution and defense. Forensic epidemiologists
Basic research (1,886 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Epidemiological causality". History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 27 (3–4): 365–79. PMID 16898206. Michael Kundi (July 2006). "Causality and the interpretation
Dual diagnosis (4,949 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
explain the relationship between mental illness and substance use. The causality theory suggests that certain types of substance use may causally lead
Right realism (3,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
schools of criminology, there is less emphasis on developing theories of causality in relation to crime and deviance (the tendency is to scientifically examine
Component causes (114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
disease to develop. Given a disease or medical condition, there is a causality chain of events from the first event to the appearance of the clinical
Technical failure (42 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
technical failure is an (unwanted) error of technology based systems. Causalities include fatigue and attenuation distortions. Absolute probability judgement
Hebbian theory (3,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
emphasized that cell A needs to "take part in firing" cell B, and such causality can occur only if cell A fires just before, not at the same time as, cell
Algebraic quantum field theory (1,190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}(O_{1})\subset {\mathcal {A}}(O_{2})} . Causality: If O 1 {\displaystyle O_{1}} is space-like separated from O 2 {\displaystyle
Eleanor Rosch (1,063 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and linguistics. Her research interests include cognition, concepts, causality, thinking, memory, and cross-cultural, and Eastern and religious psychology
God in Tenrikyo (1,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
understanding of spirit (kami, god/deity) through the underlying natural causality (Tsukihi, moon-sun) and eventually to an understanding of a parental relationship
The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790 (946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Transformation of Virginia. Some reviewers claim that Isaac's “treatment of causality in Virginia history remains The Transformation of Virginia's central weakness
Organicism (3,965 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"the inter-relatedness of the organism and its parts[,] and the circular causality" inherent to the inextricable entanglement of the greater whole. Organicism
Speculative realism (3,347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
priori, claiming that the lesson to be learned from Hume on the subject of causality is that "the same cause may actually bring about 'a hundred different
Sign (semiotics) (4,126 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
are those that signify by means of a direct relation of contiguity or causality between sign vehicle and sign object (e.g. a symptom), and symbols are
Shakespeare's Ghost Writers (428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Shakespeare's Ghost Writers: Literature as Uncanny Causality is a nonfiction book written by Marjorie Garber and was originally published by Methuen Publishing
Operational transformation (5,504 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consistency properties are required for collaborative editing systems: Causality preservation: ensures the execution order of causally dependent operations
Difference in differences (3,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
may still be subject to certain biases (e.g., mean regression, reverse causality and omitted variable bias). In contrast to a time-series estimate of the
Patricia Cheng (509 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
She is best known for her psychological work on human understanding of causality. Her "power theory of the probabilistic contrast model," or power PC theory
Hidden-variable theory (3,551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of any modification.... On the question of the 'validity of the law of causality' we have this opinion: as long as one takes into account only experiments
Cornelio Fabro (2,357 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
di causa e la critica di D. Hume (The Objectivity of the Principle of Causality and Criticism of D. Hume). This dissertation repeats the traditional criticism
The Contortionist (1,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on science fiction themes which are reflected in the music videos for "Causality" and "Dreaming Schematics." In March 2013, Jonathan Carpenter announced
Intelligence analysis (8,610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the appropriate frequencies between Friday and Sunday. Another kind of causality could come from interviews, in which soldiers might describe the things
Joanna Macy (1,142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
causation in systems thinking and the Buddhist central doctrine of mutual causality or interdependent co-arising. Macy is an international spokesperson for
Michigan model (471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
relies heavily on early attachment to parties, through the funnel of causality. This shows long term effects such as: sociological characteristics (race
Hegerfeldt's theorem (508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
particle does not vanish, expands superluminarly, thus violating Einstein causality by exceeding the speed of light. Boundedness of the initial localization
Information design (1,254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
determining causality. The design principle of the information graphic should support the analytical task, showing the comparison or causality. Simplicity
Antenarrative (944 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
present which results in the future; this reverses the temporal logic of causality, where many potential futures draw on different aspects of the past to
Marketing Accountability Standards Board (994 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
measures as well as practices utilized to create knowledge, determine causality, and apply the findings to process management for improved return. The
Intrinsic (album) (691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
July 16, the band released their very first music video for the song "Causality". A music video was released for "Dreaming Schematics" on December 3.
Latah (1,485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
increased heart rate and profuse sweating, but no clear physiological causality beyond the apparent relationship between sudden shock and/or severe emotional
Peace and conflict studies (7,383 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Peace and conflict studies or conflict analysis and resolution is a social science field that identifies and analyzes violent and nonviolent behaviors
Mendelian randomization (2,852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
randomized controlled trial (the standard in epidemiology for establishing causality). These authors also coined the term Mendelian randomization. One of the
Time-dependent density functional theory (2,495 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Dirac action yields paradoxical conclusions when considering the causality of the response functions it generates. The density response function
Strategy map (1,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
specific objectives but to provide general euphemistic indications of where causality lies. For instance, Olve and Wetter, in their 1999 book Performance Drivers
Moral reasoning (6,515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cocaine as negative, and such inference led the participants to assess the causality surrounding the incident in a nuanced way (e.g., a person as immoral as
Knock-on (89 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(rugby union), event where the ball is knocked forward in rugby union Causality-related terms: Knock-on electron Knock-on effect Fumble This disambiguation
Obesity paradox (3,256 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by methodological flaws such as confounding, detection bias, reverse causality, or selection bias. The terminology "reverse epidemiology" was first proposed
List of social psychology theories (795 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
attributions assign causality to an outside factor, such as the weather. Internal or "dispositional" attributions assign causality to factors within the
Causal adequacy principle (477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Descartes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984), p. 28. Jolley, N., Causality and Mind: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy (Oxford: Oxford University
Styrofoam (610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
there is a positive association between exposure and cancer and that causality is credible, but that other explanations cannot be confidently excluded
Autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (480 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as silicone, tetramethylpentadecane, pristane, and aluminum. However, causality is difficult to prove because ASIA only occurs in a small fraction of
Neuroanatomy of handedness (1,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
suggesting a less biased connection to both hands. In order to untangle causality, some research employs a 'forced handedness' group. Left-handers who were
Hilbert transform (7,691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
function h ( t ) = 1 / ( π t ) {\displaystyle h(t)=1/(\pi t)} presents two causality-based challenges to practical implementation in a convolution (in addition
Albert Michotte (1,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of causality is generally regarded as path-breaking and correct, at least at its core. However, he did not see the study of perception of causality as
Profit Impact of Market Strategy (2,293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
condition for causality." Backhaus et al. (2006), p.48 f. Within the framework of the PIMS studies, it was thus possible to determine causalities with the
Dispersion relation (1,864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
apparent with subsequent papers on the dispersion relation's connection to causality in the scattering theory of all types of waves and particles. Ellipsometry
Quantity theory of money (5,281 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
amount of money in circulation (i.e., the money supply), and that the causality runs from money to prices. This implies that the theory potentially explains
Judgement (tarot card) (435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
comprising 22 cards. Judgement Rebirth Inner-calling Absolution Karma Causality Second chance The traditional scene is modeled after Christian imagery
1971 in philosophy (156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1971 in philosophy Chomsky–Foucault debate G.E.M. Anscombe, Causality and Determination, Cambridge University Press A.J. Ayer, Russell and Moore: The
Peter Gourevitch (387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the international system could affect the domestic political system (causality did not just go the other way). Political Power and Corporate Control:
Marketing metric audit protocol (328 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metrics to cash flow drivers of the business, as well as the validation and causality characteristics of an ideal metric. Cash flow both short-term and over
Vivartavada (791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
scholars disagree on whether Adi Shankara and his Advaita system explain causality through parinamavada or through vivartavada. Scholars such as Hajime Nakamura
Aristotle's biology (6,497 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Aristotle's biology is the theory of biology, grounded in systematic observation and collection of data, mainly zoological, embodied in Aristotle's books
Complementarity (physics) (2,929 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Mechanics. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 0-471-43958-4. Bohr, Niels (1939). "The causality problem in atomic physics". New theories in physics. Paris: International
List of Indian heat waves (244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
healthcare and adoption of diagnostic codes like ICD-10 makes tracking of causality during estimation harder, resulting in underestimations, despite more
John McIntyre (theologian) (886 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
studied in Eamonn Mulcahy, The Cause of Our Salvation: Soteriological Causality according to some Modern British Theologians, 1988–98 (Tesi Gregoriana
Research quotient (1,281 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
companies' innovation capability introduced in the 2008 article, R&D Returns Causality: Absorptive Capacity or Organizational IQ. The measure was originally
The Political Unconscious (171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
post-Lacanian idea of unconscious ideology and his invocation of structural causality to reconcile Marxist and post-Marxist perspectives, was largely borrowed
Climate justice (8,886 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Climate justice is an approach to climate action that focuses on the unequal impacts of climate change on marginalized or otherwise vulnerable populations
Secular ethics (2,890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
straightforward than Kant's since Nietzsche did manage clarify our sense of causality by considering simply the will to power, whereas Kant postulated two sorts
Econophysics (3,455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
statistical tool in the financial literature: the complexity-entropy causality plane. This Cartesian representation establish an efficiency ranking of
Brahmajāla Sutta (3,945 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to irrational agnosticism out of feelings of fear or hatred. The Non-causality beliefs stated that the Universe and the Souls happened coincidentally
Credibility revolution (332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
made it possible (in principle) to distinguish between correlation and causality better than methods previously used. The 2021 Nobel Prize in Economics
Social neuroscience (2,676 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
theory and a part of the brain is activated, it is impossible to form causality because anything else in the room or the thoughts of the person could
Singular spectrum analysis (6,777 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which he formalized the causality concept. A comprehensive causality test based on MSSA has recently introduced for causality measurement. The test is
Global Information Network Architecture (512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
technology enables the processing and the orchestration of context and causality for counterfactual analysis, decision support, and learning machines –
Secular ethics (2,890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
straightforward than Kant's since Nietzsche did manage clarify our sense of causality by considering simply the will to power, whereas Kant postulated two sorts
Singular spectrum analysis (6,777 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which he formalized the causality concept. A comprehensive causality test based on MSSA has recently introduced for causality measurement. The test is
Minkowski space (10,536 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In physics, Minkowski space (or Minkowski spacetime) (/mɪŋˈkɔːfski, -ˈkɒf-/) is the main mathematical description of spacetime in the absence of gravitation
Arif Ahmed (philosopher) (582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
which analyses the philosophy of Saul Kripke, and Evidence, Decision and Causality (Cambridge University Press, 2014), which defends evidential decision
Pulse (signal processing) (440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
signal-processing theory but cannot be produced by a real generator for reasons of causality. In 2013, Nyquist pulses were produced in an effort to reduce the size
Structural Equations with Latent Variables (205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
measurement validity, reliability, overall fit indices, model identification, causality, and the statistical software package LISREL. Examples from sociology
Isabelle Pauwels (835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and emotional experiences. The narrative in her work does not follow causality; instead it performs in a twisting loop that circles around itself. Pauwel's
Shengwang Du (258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
no possibility of light traveling faster than c (and, thus, violating causality). Some members of the media took this as an indication of proof that time
Brahmā (Buddhism) (3,727 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
by Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1990, page 136. David Kalupahana (1975), Causality: The Central Philosophy of Buddhism. The University Press of Hawaii, 1975
Vaibhāṣika (12,764 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
conditions and their effects. Vaibhāṣikas used two major schemes to explain causality: the four conditions (pratyaya) and the six causes (hetu). In this system
List of quantum gravity researchers (697 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
physicist who works on loop quantum gravity and spin network models that take causality into account. Roger Penrose: mathematical physicist who invented spin
Cruelty (1,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
these conceptions of cruelty rest on the types of agency, victimization, causality, and values that they employ.” The first is the agent-objective conception
List of health deities (2,219 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Williams, M. S. (1997). Philippine Sociological Review Vol. 45, No. 1/4: Causality, Power, and Cultural Traits of the Maguindanao. Philippine Sociological
Causal filter (680 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
f(t)=(h*s)(t)=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }h(\tau )s(t-\tau )\,d\tau .\,} In those terms, causality requires f ( t ) = ∫ 0 ∞ h ( τ ) s ( t − τ ) d τ {\displaystyle f(t)=\int
Actor model theory (1,545 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the relativistic frames of reference of all observers. Law of Strict Causality for the Activation Ordering: For no event does e -≈→ e. Law of Finite
Psychiatric epidemiology (2,246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
exposures of psychiatric problems face the question of bidirectional causality. For example, both directions of causation are possible: experiencing
List of 12 Monkeys episodes (1,355 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Deacon to splinter back to 2046, where they reunite with Cole. 31 5 "Causality" David Greene Kristen Reidel May 20, 2017 (2017-05-20) 0.397 In 2046,
Preventive action (1,931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
new system-theoretic causality model recently developed to provide a more powerful approach to engineering for safety. Causality models used in accidents
Omnibus Autism Proceeding (329 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
autism. They directly confronted the claim of whether there is evidence of causality between vaccines and autism. In 2002, the NVICP, in consultation with
Argument from degree (2,091 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that it may appear that this fourth way “does not proceed by the way of causality” because it does not follow the same structure as the first three proofs
Kenneth Clatterbaugh (419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Monad: Leibniz's Theory of Causality". The Monist. 79 (3): 408–425. doi:10.5840/monist199679320. JSTOR 27903491. (Causality before Hume.) Clatterbaugh
Epigenome-wide association study (3,597 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
kept over many years, making these studies extremely useful to determine causality of particular phenotypes. Since the same individuals are followed at time
Scuba diving fatalities (7,502 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Scuba diving fatalities are deaths occurring while scuba diving or as a consequence of scuba diving. The risks of dying during recreational, scientific
List of nonlinear narrative television series (4,073 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
order, or in other ways where the narrative does not follow the direct causality pattern of the events featured, such as parallel distinctive plot lines
Natural Born Killers copycat crimes (3,079 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
claimed between the film and most of the incidents described below, certain causality has not been proven. On March 5, 1995, Sarah Edmondson and her boyfriend
Catuṣkoṭi (4,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
'Murthugpas' Tibetan: མུར་ཐུག་པ, Wylie: mur thug pa: holds that there is no causality or causal relationship between events and dharmas. They are of the view
Cybernetics (4,153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
development of radical constructivism. Cybernetics' core theme of circular causality was developed beyond goal-oriented processes to concerns with reflexivity
Scuba diving fatalities (7,502 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Scuba diving fatalities are deaths occurring while scuba diving or as a consequence of scuba diving. The risks of dying during recreational, scientific
Democratic peace theory (20,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
has long been recognized, but theorists disagree about the direction of causality. The democratic peace theory posits that democracy causes peace, while
Intervening cause (399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a foreseeable intervening cause typically does not break the chain of causality, meaning that the tortfeasor is still responsible for the victim's injury—unless
List of nonlinear narrative television series (4,073 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
order, or in other ways where the narrative does not follow the direct causality pattern of the events featured, such as parallel distinctive plot lines
Economic methodology (2,848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of Political Economy, 101(3), pp. 383-409. • Kevin D. Hoover, 2008. "causality in economics and econometrics", The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
Epigenome-wide association study (3,597 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
kept over many years, making these studies extremely useful to determine causality of particular phenotypes. Since the same individuals are followed at time
Gyrification (4,555 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Gyrification is the process of forming the characteristic folds of the cerebral cortex. The peak of such a fold is called a gyrus (pl. gyri), and its trough
Causal graph (1,556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Karim; Lu, Xun (2011). "Linking granger causality and the pearl causal model with settable systems" (PDF). Causality in Time Series Challenges in Machine
Microbiome-wide association study (1,082 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
array of tools available may not always translate into causality. Researchers determine causality through sequential testing. Newer methods have explored
Trilogy (1,194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2016. Web. September 28, 2016. Patterson, John (2021-09-23). "Game Cred: Causality, Generational Trauma, and Failed Masculinity in 'The LISA Trilogy'". Film
Isabel Stambaugh (985 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Army nurse during World War I who served on the front line at a British Causality Clearing Center out of Base Hospital No. 10. Stambaugh was one of four
Sweet crude oil (413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
5%. Szymon Wlazlowski , Björn Hagströmer & Monica Giulietti (2011). "Causality in crude oil prices". Applied Economics. 43 (24). Applied Economics (Vol
Remote viewing (4,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
convince the scientific community to "abandon its fundamental ideas about causality, time, and other principles" due to its findings still not being replicated
Spinal posture (849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Patrick J.; Schmidt, Hendrik; Belavy, Daniel L. (2020). "No consensus on causality of spine postures or physical exposure and low back pain: A systematic
Vyapti (1,020 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and implies the "sahacara" i.e. the knowledge of invariable relation of causality or co-existence between sadhya and hetu in all the three instances of
Implicit egotism (704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
confounding factors in their data analyses, and pointed out that reverse causality could also help explain several of the correlations. However, Pelham and
Reductio ad absurdum (1,221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
was unsustainable and therefore, phenomena (dharmas) such as change, causality, and sense perception were empty (sunya) of any essential existence. Nāgārjuna's
Science and technology in Germany (4,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
scientists rejected Weimar Germany and Jewish scientists, revolts against causality, determinism and materialism, and the creation of the revolutionary new
Pneuma (2,810 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
arche tēn psuchikēn, "the origin of the soul," the soul as the center of causality. This "spirit" is not the soul itself but a limb of the soul that helps
Yolk sac (972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Karen; Freese, Jeremy (2005). "Toward Some Fundamentals of Fundamental Causality: Socioeconomic Status and Health in the Routine Clinic Visit for Diabetes"
Horme (494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
drawing the child on (as opposed to child development being just driven by causality) was related to the Aristotelian concept of entelechy which would have
Democratization (14,825 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Democratization, or democratisation, is the structural government transition from an authoritarian government to a more democratic political regime, including
Allan Gotthelf (1,319 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
his doctoral dissertation (both titled Aristotle's Conception of Final Causality) won first prize in the Dissertation Essay Competition of The Review of
Horme (494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
drawing the child on (as opposed to child development being just driven by causality) was related to the Aristotelian concept of entelechy which would have
Democratization (14,825 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Democratization, or democratisation, is the structural government transition from an authoritarian government to a more democratic political regime, including
Pulmonary hemorrhage (484 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pus, blood, or another fluid. The outcome of treatment is dependent on causality. Pulmonary Hemorrhage is present in 7 to 10% of neonatal autopsies, but
Formal and material principles of theology (688 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
revelation from the Holy Spirit. Material Principle – absolute divine causality. Formal Principle – the Bible as the sole standard of all truth (sola
Skandha (7,420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Buddhism, Encyclopædia Britannica (2013) David J. Kalupahana (1975). Causality: The Central Philosophy of Buddhism. University Press of Hawaii. pp. 84–86
Karma in Hinduism (5,849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
soul's (jivatman's) reincarnated lives, forming a cycle of rebirth. The causality is said to apply not only to the material world but also to our thoughts
List of graphical methods (331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lineweaver-Burk diagram Eadie-Hofstee diagram Population pyramid Parametric plot Causality loop diagram Ramachandran plot V model Sentence diagram Tree structure
Friedemann Mattern (273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
generate a partial ordering of events in a distributed system and to detect causality violations. Distributed Algorithms for Termination Detection Virtual Time
Abstractionism (511 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of Chicago Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0226398976. Jolley, Nicholas (2013). Causality and Mind: Essays on Early Modern Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University
Kibble–Zurek mechanism (2,250 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
be the same in regions which are not connected by causality. Regions are not connected by causality if they are separated far enough (at the given age
Delayed-choice quantum eraser (5,623 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
present. Neither of these ideas conforms to the usual human expectation of causality. However, knowledge of the future, which would be a hidden variable, was
Causal consistency (1,702 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
partial order, based on Lamport's happened-before concept of potential causality. Causal consistency is a useful consistency model because it matches programmers'
S-matrix theory (909 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
over internal energy variables of the imaginary part of the same values. Causality conditions: the singularities of the S-matrix can only occur in ways that
Simpson's paradox (3,259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pcbi.1005535. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 5440056. PMID 28481885. Judea Pearl. Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference, Cambridge University Press (2000, 2nd
ELIZA effect (1,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cannot possibly achieve" or "assume that [outputs] reflect a greater causality than they actually do". In both its specific and general forms, the ELIZA
Knowledge representation and reasoning (5,022 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
obvious to an artificial agent. Basic principles of common-sense physics, causality, intentions, etc. An example is the frame problem, that in an event driven
David Loy (1,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of Buddhism (no self, impermanence, causality, eightfold path) and Advaita Vedanta (all-Self, time and causality as maya, no path) are "mirror images"
Black Monday (1987) (8,498 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
severe losses (in percentage terms) than those without. Contemporaneous causality and feedback behavior between markets increased dramatically during this
David Bohm (5,331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
viable approach to quantum mechanics. Bohm and Vigier both emphasized causality, not determinism. In this context, Bohm proposed a causal approach in
Energy in Cyprus (1,083 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), and the direction of causality among these variables. The authors report evidence that international
Luck (5,166 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spiritual, and do not occur due to luck, chance or fate. The idea of moral causality, karma (Pali: kamma), is central in Buddhism. In the Sutta Nipata, the
Julian Steward (1,374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wrote arguably his most important theoretical contributions: "Cultural Causality and Law: A Trial Formulation of the Development of Early Civilizations
Germ-free animal (2,532 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nutrients to them. Germ-free animals are routinely used to establish causality in studies of the microbiome. This is done by comparing animals with a
Ensemble interpretation (6,363 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
correct interpretation of probability in science. Propensity, a form of causality that is weaker than determinism, is the tendency of a physical system
Signal transition graphs (3,719 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
recently STGs have been extended to model causal behaviour involving causality mediated by capacitive coupling, such as those used in switched capacitor
Nationalism and Culture (1,767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
While the former was concerned with "a causality of physical necessity", the latter with "a matter of a causality of human aims and ends". He criticizes
Pregeometry (physics) (1,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
linked to the notion of past and future in macroscopic spacetime and causality between point-events. Derived from the causal order is the differential