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Longer titles found: Table of cranial nerves (view)

searching for Cranial nerves 173 found (426 total)

Foville's syndrome (175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

comprises paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF), nuclei of cranial nerves VI and VII, corticospinal tract, medial lemniscus, and the medial longitudinal

General somatic efferent fiber (169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

muscle fibers. Gamma motor neurons (γ) target intrafusal muscle fibres Cranial nerves also supply their own somatic efferent neurons to the extraocular muscles

Pontine tegmentum (1,124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the fourth ventricle. The pontine tegmentum contains nuclei of the cranial nerves (trigeminal (5th), abducens (6th), facial (7th), and vestibulocochlear

Pseudobulbar palsy (713 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

motor neuron pathways that course from the cerebral cortex to nuclei of cranial nerves in the brain stem. Signs and symptoms of pseudobulbar palsy include:

Brainstem stroke syndrome (327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

depending on the particular blood vessel that was injured and the group of cranial nerves and tracts that are no longer perfused. Symptoms of a brainstem stroke

Cerebral peduncle (582 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The cerebral peduncles are the two stalks that attach the cerebrum to the brainstem. They are structures at the front of the midbrain which arise from

Taste bud (704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves. On average, the human tongue has 2,000–8,000 taste buds. The average

Superior orbital fissure (635 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the most common complaints retro-orbital pain and the involvement of cranial nerves III, IV, V1, and VI without other neurological signs or symptoms. This

Palsy (386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bell's palsy, partial facial paralysis Bulbar palsy, impairment of cranial nerves Cerebral palsy, a neural disorder caused by intracranial lesions Conjugate

Cranial cavity (1,105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gland. The cranial cavity has a variety of spinal and cranial nerves residing in it. The cranial nerves are responsible for storing sensory information needed

Schwannoma (1,039 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lead to tinnitus and hearing loss on the affected side. Outside the cranial nerves, schwannomas may present on the flexor surfaces of the limbs. Rare occurrences

Redlich–Obersteiner's zone (121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Redlich–Obersteiner's zone is located at the point of entry of either between cranial nerves and the brain or spinal nerves and the spinal cord. This narrow zone

Cerebrospinal fibers (116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

three-fifths of the base; they are continued partly to the nuclei of the motor cranial nerves, but mainly into the pyramids of the medulla oblongata. Chen, Hong;

Central chemoreceptors (456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ventrolateral medullary surface in the vicinity of the exit of the 9th and 10th cranial nerves, are sensitive to the pH of their environment. These act to detect the

Lambdoid suture (399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Croibier, Alain (2009-01-01). "2 - Characteristics of cranial nerves". Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves. Churchill Livingstone. pp. 7–14. doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-3100-7

Vasomotor center (836 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dioxide in tissues causing vasodilatation, especially in the brain. Cranial nerves IX (glossopharyngeal nerve) and X (vagus nerve) both feed into the vasomotor

Anterior auricular muscle (382 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Croibier, Alain (2009). "19 - Facial nerve". Manual therapy for the cranial nerves. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone / Elsevier. pp. 153–166. doi:10

Coronal suture (309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Croibier, Alain (2009-01-01). "2 - Characteristics of cranial nerves". Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves. Churchill Livingstone. pp. 7–14. ISBN 978-0-7020-3100-7

Critical illness polyneuropathy (1,929 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

involving all extremities and the diaphragm with relative sparing of the cranial nerves. CIP and CIM have similar symptoms and presentations and are often distinguished

Jugular foramen syndrome (206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

into the parapharyngeal space involving the ninth, tenth, and eleventh cranial nerves Gadolinium enhanced mri for vestibular schwannoma mri and biopsy for

Sally Hughes-Schrader (315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Barnard College. Hughes performed the first complete dissection of the cranial nerves of the dogfish and made studies of hapoidy, parthenogenesis, hermaphroditism

Sporadic late-onset nemaline myopathy (800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

causing loss of muscle bulk and weakness in the legs but sparing the cranial nerves, and beginning its clinical course after age 40. It was first identified

Snout (392 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

called 'flews'. The muzzle is innervated by one of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves, which start in the brain and emerge through the skull to their target

Swinging light test (341 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

NeuroLogic Examination Videos and Descriptions: Cranial Nerve > Normal - Cranial Nerves 2 & 3 - Pupillary Light Reflex (46" video). The University of Utah.

Arthur Milnes Marshall (698 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Development of the Cranial Nerves in the Chick", 1878; "The Morphology of the Vertebrate Olfactory Organ", 1879; "Observations on the Cranial Nerves of Scyllium"

Thomas Blanchard Stowell (522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Stowell was particularly known for his pamphlets on the origin and cranial nerves of the domestic cat. In 1891 he was a contributor to Volume 1 of The

Cribriform plate (1,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Crobier, Alain (2009-01-01). "4: Cranial nerves as they emerge from the skull". Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves. Churchill Livingstone. pp. 19–23

Alice Johnson (zoologist) (616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the Royal Society. She also published a study on the development of cranial nerves in the newt embryo with Lilian Sheldon, then a student at Newnham College

Foramen rotundum (435 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Alain (2009-01-01). "16 - Maxillary nerve". Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves. Churchill Livingstone. pp. 129–138. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-3100-7

Charles Judson Herrick (608 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1896 he went to Columbia University and worked for a PhD, studying the cranial nerves of bony fish and returned to Denison in 1898 to become a professor.

Vestibular schwannoma (6,764 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

harm or even become life-threatening if they grow to press on other cranial nerves and vital structures such as the brainstem. Variations in the mutation

Psychophysiological economics (836 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

economic behavior. The peripheral nervous system includes the spinal and cranial nerves. Of specific relevance is the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). The ANS

Extramedullary hematopoiesis (1,806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

adrenal glands, pleura, retroperitoneal tissue, skin, peripheral and cranial nerves, and the spinal canal. During the postnatal period, the spleen becomes

Superior auricular muscle (225 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Jean-Pierre; Croibier, Alain (2009). "25 - Ear". Manual therapy for the cranial nerves. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone / Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-3100-7

Danger space (362 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

contents of the carotid sheath, including the internal jugular vein and cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII, while inferior spread of infection through the danger

Solitary tract (233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cardiovascular, respiratory, and intestinal tracts. Afferent fibers from cranial nerves 7, 9 and 10 convey taste (SVA) in its rostral portion, and general visceral

Rhinencephalon (341 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Ljubljana: Medicinska fakulteta. p. 29. ISBN 978-961-90305-5-4. "1-5". Cranial Nerves. Yale School of Medicine. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.

Deep petrosal nerve (359 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

from page 892 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918) "7-17". Cranial Nerves. Yale School of Medicine. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.

Posterior ethmoidal nerve (464 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Croibier, Alain (2009). "15 - Ophthalmic nerve". Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves. Churchill Livingstone. pp. 115–128. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-3100-7

Short ciliary nerves (453 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

doi:10.1016/B978-0-7216-9491-7.50012-0. ISBN 978-0-7216-9491-7. "3-11". Cranial Nerves. Yale School of Medicine. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.

Gaze (physiology) (452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

trochlear, and abducens nerves, which are the third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves. the abducens nerve is responsible for abducting the eye, which it controls

Pterygoid plexus (357 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the eyelids, conjunctivae of the eyes, and subsequent paralysis of cranial nerves which course through the cavernous sinus.[citation needed] The pterygoid

Esophageal plexus (489 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Rea, Paul (ed.), "Chapter 10 - Vagus Nerve", Clinical Anatomy of the Cranial Nerves, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 105–116, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800898-0

Occipitofrontalis muscle (534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Croibier, Alain (2009). "15 - Ophthalmic nerve". Manual therapy for the cranial nerves. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. pp. 115–128. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-3100-7

Medial pterygoid nerve (236 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Croibier, Alain (2009). "17 - Mandibular nerve". Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves. Churchill Livingstone. pp. 139–146. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-3100-7

Zygomatic nerve (570 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-7020-5230-9. OCLC 920806541. Anderson, B. C.; McLoon, L. K. (2010). "Cranial Nerves and Autonomic Innervation in the Orbit". Encyclopedia of the Eye. Academic

Supratrochlear nerve (612 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Croibier, Alain (2009). "15 - Ophthalmic nerve". Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves. Churchill Livingstone. pp. 115–128. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-3100-7

Trigeminal nerve nuclei (167 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

represented; lateral view. Primary terminal nuclei of the afferent (sensory) cranial nerves schematically represented; lateral view. Atlas image: n2a4p5 at the

Superior longitudinal muscle of tongue (208 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 0072-9752. PMID 21496611. Love, Russell J.; Webb, Wanda G. (1992). "7 - The Cranial Nerves". Neurology for the Speech-Language Pathologist (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann

Pterygopalatine nerves (156 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"eMedicine - Perineural Spread of Tumor Along the Fifth and Seventh Cranial Nerves : Article by Charles Lee". Retrieved 2008-02-28. Hiatt, James L.; Gartner

Transverse muscle of tongue (256 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 0072-9752. PMID 21496611. Love, Russell J.; Webb, Wanda G. (1992). "7 - The Cranial Nerves". Neurology for the Speech-Language Pathologist (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann

Crista interfenestralis (105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

CT-volume-rendered images of the major openings for the cranial nerves and blood vessels of the holotype braincase of Sarahsaurus aurifontanalis. Crista

Neurogenic placode (475 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

epipharyngeal placodes generate the distal portion of the ganglia of cranial nerves VII, IX and X: The geniculate placode, associated with the first pharyngeal

Lateral rectus muscle (751 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

29:01-05 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center "6-1". Cranial Nerves. Yale School of Medicine. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.

Superior rectus muscle (942 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 0065-9533. PMC 1312149. PMID 7257065. Anderson, B.C.; McLoon, L.K. (2010), "Cranial Nerves and Autonomic Innervation in the Orbit", Encyclopedia of the Eye, Elsevier

Progressive bulbar palsy (933 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

gene. Act Neuropathol. 94:617-622. (1997) Campbell, William W. The Cranial Nerves. DeJong’s The Neurologic Examination. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins

Tentorial notch (279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tentorial edge. The incisura has also a close relationship with the first 6 cranial nerves. If intracranial pressure superior to the cerebellar tentorium is increased

Foramen spinosum (1,043 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

- Manipulation of the plurineural orifices". Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves. Churchill Livingstone. pp. 51–57. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-3100-7.50012-4

Endoneurium (522 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

), "Chapter 1 - Some preliminary thoughts", Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 1–5, doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-3100-7

Vertical muscle of tongue (278 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

retrieved 2023-01-13 Love, Russell J.; Webb, Wanda G. (1992). "7 - The Cranial Nerves". Neurology for the Speech-Language Pathologist (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann

Roy L. Dennis (715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the pressure from bone accumulation on the central nervous system and cranial nerves would destroy his eyesight and hearing, and eventually affect his brain

Arachnoid granulation (499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

drained through lymphatics associated with extracranial segments of the cranial nerves. A large proportion of CSF is believed to leave the cranial vault through

Posterior auricular muscle (651 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Jean-Pierre; Croibier, Alain (2009). "25 - Ear". Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone / Elsevier. pp. 227–238. doi:10

Soft palate (907 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Soft palate. Palatine tonsil Velotrace Walker, H. Kenneth (1990). "Cranial Nerves IX and X: The Glossopharyngeal and Vagus Nerves". In Walker, H. Kenneth;

Donald Duck talk (720 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-323-03443-2, page 200. Bornales, D. P. Mental Status Exam and Cranial Nerves Wills, Adrian (2008). "How to perform a neurological examination". Medicine

Soft tissue injury (1,222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(shoulder), ulnar nerve (elbow/hand), peroneal nerve (ankle/foot), cranial nerves I-XII(head) Bones Femur (leg), humerus (arm), ribs (torso), metatarsals

Dwykaselachus (1,069 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dwykaselachus oosthuizeni. Chimaera-like features including tell-tale shapes of cranial nerves, nostrils and inner ears suggests that D. oosthuizeni was included in

Cardiovascular centre (571 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Michael-Titus, Adina; Revest, Patricia; Shortland, Peter (eds.), "Cranial Nerves and the Brainstem", The Nervous System (Second Edition), Churchill Livingstone

Ageusia (1,257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

central taste pathway, involving areas such as the brainstem, thalamus, cranial nerves, or cerebral cortex. Previous evidence suggests that cerebral involvement

Inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue (287 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

retrieved 2023-01-13 Love, Russell J.; Webb, Wanda G. (1992). "7 - The Cranial Nerves". Neurology for the Speech-Language Pathologist (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann

Sternocleidomastoid muscle (1,256 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the sternocleidomastoid muscle forms part of the examination of the cranial nerves. It can be felt on each side of the neck when a person moves their head

Tylosaurinae (857 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to premaxillary teeth. Twelve or more teeth in dentary and maxilla. Cranial nerves X, XI, and XII leave lateral wall of opisthotic through a single foramen

Mosasaurinae (863 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

premaxillary teeth. Fourteen or more teeth present in dentary and maxilla. Cranial nerves X, XI, and XII leave lateral wall of opisthotic through two foramina

Medical Renaissance (1,948 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

credited with being the first to define the olfactory nerve as one of the cranial nerves. Leonardo da Vinci made his anatomical sketches based on observing and

Orbital blowout fracture (2,809 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the orbit as well as the superior orbital fissure which contains cranial nerves 3, 4, and 6 therefore controlling ocular muscles of eye movement. Inferior

Howard Henry Tooth (394 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

full Physician in 1906. In 1894, he taught a post-graduate course on Cranial Nerves at the National Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic. He was awarded

Plioplatecarpinae (873 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

follows: Small rostrum present or absent anterior to premaxillary teeth. Cranial nerves X, XI, XII leave lateral wall of opisthotic through single foramen.

Intracranial dolichoectasias (411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

basilar artery (VBD), pathology can occur due to direct compression of cranial nerves, by ischemia related to the dolichoectatic vessel, or by the development

Carotid sinus (1,341 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-12-410390-0. Hermanowicz N (January 2007). "Chapter 13 - Cranial Nerves IX (Glossopharyngeal) and X (Vagus)". In Goetz CG (ed.). Textbook of

Dinilysia (1,124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

D. patagonica which also has the posterior brain, the vessels, the cranial nerves, the inner ear, as well as the semicircular canals of the skull structure:

Sinonyx (858 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sound, and an enlarged jugular foramen, which gives more room for the cranial nerves that control swallowing and the balance between athletic activity and

Danger triangle of the face (733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surround it. Inside the cavernous sinus, constriction of the following cranial nerves (CN) can be found: CN III (oculomotor nerve), CN IV (trochlear nerve)

Lateral medullary syndrome (1,431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

contralaterally (opposite to the lesion), and sensory deficits of the face and cranial nerves ipsilaterally (same side as the lesion). Specifically a loss of pain

Oculo-auricular phenomenon (284 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

movements (Wilson's oculo-auricular phenomenon) and with activity in other cranial nerves". Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für Klinische und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie

EN1 (gene) (1,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

of the mice were studied and most of the cerebellum, colliculi, and cranial nerves 3 and 4 were missing. There was clear deletion in the mid-hindbrain

Cerebellar hypoplasia (924 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tracts. CISS, axial + MPR imaging for evaluation of cerebellar folia, cranial nerves, ventricles, and foramina. Susceptibility weighted axial scans are employed

Mastoid part of the temporal bone (1,119 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Facial nerve". In Barral JP, Croibier A (eds.). Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. pp. 153–166. doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-3100-7

Neuronal migration disorder (689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

matter heterotopia Agenesis of the corpus callosum Agenesis of the cranial nerves Band heterotopias Focal cortical dysplasia, Miller–Dieker syndrome,

JARID1B (1,072 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

seen to have several different neural defects including: disorganized cranial nerves, increased incidences of exencephaly, and defects in eye development

Geniculate ganglionitis (585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

intermedius, geniculate ganglion, chorda tympani and/or the ninth and tenth cranial nerves. Pulec, J. L. (1976-07-01). "Geniculate neuralgia: diagnosis and surgical

Strabismus (5,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cause paralytic strabismus. The extraocular muscles are controlled by cranial nerves III, IV, and VI. An impairment of cranial nerve III causes the associated

Neuro-oncology (1,687 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

skull base quickly become symptomatic because of their proximity to cranial nerves and vascular structures. The spine most often is affected by metastatic

Epidural hematoma (1,745 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

positioned down and out due to unopposed innervation of the fourth and sixth cranial nerves.[citation needed] Other symptoms include severe headache; weakness of

Robert J. White (986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

subjects were paralyzed from the neck down. After the surgery, because the cranial nerves within the brain were still intact and nourished by the circulatory

Tarchia (1,727 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is strongly sculptured, and the openings for the fourth to twelfth cranial nerves is bifurcated. Much information given about Tarchia in older work refers

Syrinx (medicine) (762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

gap within the lower brain stem and may disrupt or compress the lower cranial nerves or ascending sensory or descending motor pathways.[citation needed]

Ventricular system (2,342 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

library Schoenwolf, Gary C. (2009). ""Development of the Brain and Cranial Nerves"". Larsen's human embryology (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier

Chondrichthyes (2,435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chondrichthyans, the nervous system is composed of a small brain, 8–10 pairs of cranial nerves, and a spinal cord with spinal nerves. They have several sensory organs

Ulnar neuropathy (1,202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Arm Leg Cranial nerves See Template:Cranial nerve disease

Odonterpeton (1,975 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of brachystelechids and Brachydectes. They may serve as canals for cranial nerves and blood vessels, or attachment sites for large scales. The pterygoid

Vergence (1,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

activity of six extraocular muscles. These are innerved from three cranial nerves: the abducens nerve, the trochlear nerve and the oculomotor nerve. Horizontal

Eye examination (2,079 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

result from strabismus, extraocular muscle dysfunction, or palsy of the cranial nerves innervating the extraocular muscles. Saccades are assessed by having

Nursing assessment (2,434 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

peripheral vision sclera size, shape, symmetry, pupil reactions movement (cranial nerves) ears external structure inner ear eardrum hearing (frequencies of sound

Aquatic coral snake (559 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are rare, but the venom of M. surinamensis causes paralysis of the cranial nerves, and can be fatal. A well-reported case occurred in the Amazon, where

Medical history (1,853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and related functions like reading and writing skills and memory). Cranial nerves symptoms (Vision (amaurosis), diplopia, facial numbness, deafness, oropharyngeal

International Classification of Headache Disorders (1,337 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

headache Constant pain caused by compression, irritation or distortion of cranial nerves or upper cervical roots by structural lesions Optic neuritis Ocular

Georg Büchner (898 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Danton's Death; Leonce and Lena; Woyzeck; Lenz; the Hessian Messenger; on Cranial Nerves; Selected Letters trans. John Reddick (Penguin Classics, 1993) ISBN 0-14-044586-2

Zenon Mariak (663 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

intensive neurosurgical care, cognitive dysfunction, and injuries of cranial nerves II-VII. Mariak has explored the revival of psychosurgery, commenting

UCL Eastman Dental Institute (2,230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

including disease of the oral mucosa, dentition, jawbones, salivary glands, cranial nerves, masticatory muscles and adjacent structures and organs. This Department

Bacteroides (2,078 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

penetrating the blood brain barrier through the olfactory and trigeminal cranial nerves and can cause meningitis and brain abscesses. Bacteroides has also been

Superficial siderosis (1,562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

spinal cord, and cranial nerve VIII. Iron deposition is also present in cranial nerves I & II, but this damage less frequently presents symptoms when compared

Motor neuron (2,987 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

facial expression, mastication, phonation, and swallowing. Associated cranial nerves are the oculomotor, abducens, trochlear, and hypoglossal nerves. These

Carotid agenesis (452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dizziness, blurred vision, seizures, muscle weakness, or paralysis of cranial nerves. Those with carotid agenesis are also at an increased risk of aneurysms

Aicardi syndrome (2,535 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nerve is one of twelve nerves that originate directly from the brain (cranial nerves). A small battery-powered box (generator) is operated under the skin

Autopsy (5,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

brain is then observed in situ. Then the brain's connections to the cranial nerves and spinal cord are severed, and the brain is lifted out of the skull

Edward Phelps Allis (zoologist) (729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the eye-muscles, and the peripheral distribution of certain of the cranial nerves of Mustelus laevis. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 45 87-236

Tectopulvinar pathway (881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

visual spatial attention most notably through guided eye movements, via cranial nerves III ( the oculomotor nerve), IV ( the trochlear nerve), and VI (the

Skull (4,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

at various points throughout the cranium, smaller foramina for the cranial nerves. The jaws consist of separate hoops of cartilage, almost always distinct

Fundus photography (2,534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, multiple sclerosis, and neoplasm of the choroid, cranial nerves, retinal or eyeball. In patients with diabetes mellitus, regular fundus

Neuroanatomy (4,947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

somatic sensory nerves (e.g., visceral pain), or through some particular cranial nerves (e.g., chemosensitive or mechanic signals). In anatomy in general and

Edward Flatau (5,082 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of spinal pathways. He also described the fifth, seventh, and eighth cranial nerves, and carefully outlined their nuclei. The paper on this topic, Das Gesetz

Oral submucous fibrosis (3,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dictate the degree of mouth opening through activation of the 5th and 9th cranial nerves. However, muscle damage and fibrosis play a larger contributory role

Eustachian tube (2,610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

prone to infections, and, due to their intimate relationship to the cranial nerves (VII, IX, X, XI) and the internal and external carotid artery, various

Lip reconstruction (1,390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bands extending from the commissures. The muscles are supplied by two cranial nerves, the facial nerve and the trigeminal nerve. The upper lip receives its

Myoclonus (3,575 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gracile and cuneate nuclei, spinocerebellar tracts, motor neurons of cranial nerves and anterior horns, and muscle fibers. Palatal myoclonus is a regular

Cat intelligence (4,694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Fankhauser biology.clc.uc.edu Removal and study of the cat brain and Cranial nerves of the cat biology.clc.uc.edu [Retrieved 2011-12-22] (images and instruction)

Oral mucosa (4,303 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

very good at sensing pain, touch, temperature and taste. A number of cranial nerves are involved in sensations in the mouth including trigeminal (V), Facial

Tetanus (5,136 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

implicated, which may cause lockjaw, facial palsy, or ptosis, but other cranial nerves can also be affected. Cephalic tetanus may progress to a more generalized

Mondino de Luzzi (2,026 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

technical skill. Nonetheless, Anathomia contains a description of the cranial nerves derived from Galen's Uses of the parts of the body of man. Furthermore

Sialadenitis (3,210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cranial nerve palsy – swelling increases the risk of compression of cranial nerves VII, IX and XII. Other less common diagnostic factors 1. Connective

Sarcocystis neurona (1,644 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in one or more areas of the CNS including the cerebrum, brainstem, cranial nerves, and/or the spinal cord of the horse. Transmission of the protozoan

Palatal lift prosthesis (1,896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sclerosis Benign or malignant tumors affecting the 9th, 10th, or 11th cranial nerves Myasthenia gravis Cerebrovascular accident Submucous cleft palate Cleft

The Man Without a Body (2,155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

him in the back then flees. Merritt examines Lew and says that 'his cranial nerves have been severed'. He tells a police detective that Lew can't be saved

Paul Julius Möbius (1,076 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

atrophy". This is a rare type of palsy associated with paralysis of the cranial nerves VI and VII. This results in the patient having a masklike facial expression

Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy (1,059 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

head to lower body sequence. Bulbar symptoms due to involvement of the cranial nerves are very common; which often leads to difficulties with swallowing or

Cadaver (5,915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

four ventricles within the brain, identification of seven pairs of cranial nerves, the difference between sensory and motor nerves, and the discovery

Myasthenia gravis (5,998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

be performed to exclude compressive and inflammatory lesions of the cranial nerves and ocular muscles. The forced vital capacity may be monitored at intervals

Central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumor (1,531 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

disease. Physical examinations showing papilledema, visual field defects, cranial nerves palsy, dysphasia, and focal neurological deficits are evidences for

Vocal cord paresis (4,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

disease that damages the myelin sheet surrounding the axons of the cranial nerves and the spinal nerves. There are several types of MS depending on the

Robert Wiedersheim (1,852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and ganglia of the hypoglossus nerve. The rami recurrentes of certain cranial nerves. Certain elements of the brachial and lumbo-sacral plexuses. The coccygeal

Hagfish (6,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hagfish eye lacks a lens, extraocular muscles, and the three motor cranial nerves (III, IV, and VI) found in more complex vertebrates, which is significant

Arousal (6,246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

various modalities, transmitted through spinoreticular pathways and cranial nerves (trigeminal nerve – polymodal pathways, olfactory nerve, optic nerve

Substance P (5,337 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stimulated. In turn, a fairly complex reflex is triggered involving cranial nerves responsible for respiration, retroperistalsis, and general autonomic

Discovery and development of triptans (2,851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in meningeal arteries, agonism of 5-HT1B causes vasoconstriction in cranial nerves. The 5-HT1D receptors are located primarily in the trigeminal nerve

Complications of traumatic brain injury (2,756 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the skull can damage nerves that emerge directly from the brain (cranial nerves). Cranial nerve damage may result in: Paralysis of facial muscles Damage

Electroneuronography (2,144 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

facial nerve integrity. In the human body there are twelve pairs of cranial nerves. Electroneuronography is typically concerned with the amount of degradation

Otitis externa (3,970 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

As the skull base is progressively involved, the adjacent exiting cranial nerves and their branches, especially the facial nerve and the vagus nerve

Watershed stroke (3,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

brain damaged results in body defects on the opposite side. Since the cranial nerves originate from the brainstem, damage to this area can lead to defects

Euchambersia (4,610 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 17105074. Abdel-Kader, T.G.; Ali, R.S.; Ibrahim, N.M. (2011). "The Cranial Nerves of Mabuya quinquetaeniata III: Nervus Trigeminus" (PDF). Life Science

List of megamouth shark specimens and sightings (3,175 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Department. Ito, H., M. Yoshimoto & H. Somiya 1999. External Brain Form and Cranial Nerves of the Megamouth Shark, Megachasma pelagios. Copeia 1999(1): 210–213

Neurotrophic keratitis (1,806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

performed through a series of assessments and tools: General examination of cranial nerves, to determine the presence of nerve damage. Eye examinations: Complete

Robot-assisted surgery (7,666 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

using this technique. The results were more clear visualization of the cranial nerves, lingual nerves, and lingual artery, and the patients had a faster recovery

Classification of peripheral nerves (1,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

synapses in the vertebrae regions of T12-S4 in addition to a number of cranial nerves. As can be noticed from this description, there is a slight overlap

Labyrinthodontia (7,456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as a whole is biphyletic, based on details of the nasal capsule and cranial nerves. In their view lepospondyls are ancestors of frogs, while salamanders

Jeffrey Laitman (3,810 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

carbocyanine tracer fast-DiI for investigating upper respiratory tract cranial nerves in prenatal rats". Lab. Animal Sci. 46 (2): 220–225. PMID 8723242. Laitman

Sarcoidosis (12,895 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sarcoidosis affecting the nervous system is known as neurosarcoidosis. Cranial nerves are most commonly affected, accounting for about 5–30% of neurosarcoidosis

Cocaine (17,673 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

AL (2022). "Chapter 10: Pupillary Control & Approach to Anisocoria: Cranial Nerves 2 & 3". Clinical Neurology & Neuroanatomy: A Localization-Based Approach

Seismic communication (5,333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

then the brain; in snakes, the nerve impulses could be carried through cranial nerves. Alternatively, the sensory receivers may be centralized in the cochlea

Derek Denton (4,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Richard Weisinger revealed the role of the 5th, 7th, 9th and 10th cranial nerves as a chronological sequence contriving gratification. Neuroimaging has

Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health (9,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

houses) with cortical areas; the 12 Rashis (zodiac signs) with the cranial nerves; and the 27 Nakshatras (lunar mansions) with groups of the brainstem

Fish anatomy (10,952 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

condyle, articulating with the first vertebra. Smaller foramina for the cranial nerves can be found at various points throughout the cranium. The jaws consist

Migraine (14,785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gebodh N, Borges H, Ho L, et al. (May 2020). "Electrical stimulation of cranial nerves in cognition and disease". Brain Stimulation. 13 (3): 717–750. doi:10

List of inventions in the medieval Islamic world (9,974 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Shane; Shoja, Mohammadali M. (1 January 2014). "The naming of the cranial nerves: A historical review". Clinical Anatomy. 27 (1): 14–19. doi:10.1002/ca

Fish jaw (7,465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

at various points throughout the cranium, smaller foramina for the cranial nerves. The jaws consist of separate hoops of cartilage, almost always distinct

Antonino D'Antona (2,202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

interest to surgery of the nervous system: brain, cerebellum, spinal cord, cranial nerves. He was among the scholars of cranio-cerebral topography studies together

Epilepsy in children (7,465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to the brain through vagus nerves, which is one of the large twelve cranial nerves. This option is viable for children, over 12 years of age, with partial

Causes of cancer pain (3,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pain, or cranial nerve dysfunction – the exact symptoms depend on the cranial nerves impacted. Pain produced by cancer within the pelvis varies depending

Glossary of dinosaur anatomy (16,339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

structure, it is pierced by numerous foramina containing blood vessels and cranial nerves. Individual bones of the braincase tend to be completely fused in adults

Aage Møller (2,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 6086858. Møller, A.R. (1987) Electrophysiological monitoring of cranial nerves in operations in the skull base. In: Tumors of the Cranial Base: Diagnosis

Tropic cues involved in growth cone guidance (3,128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

been suggested to be required in order to establish projections of cranial nerves. Mice deficient in membrane bound Sema6A showed misprojection of corticothalamic

Neuroscience of sleep (15,675 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

various modalities, transmitted through spinoreticular pathways and cranial nerves (trigeminal nerve — polymodal pathways, olfactory nerve, optic nerve

2019 in archosaur paleontology (35,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

presented by Ma (2019). A study on the brain morphology and topography of cranial nerves of Bissektipelta archibaldi is published by Alifanov & Saveliev (2019)

2018 in non-avian dinosaur paleontology (13,745 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Filippi (2018) reconstruct the endocranial cavity enclosing the brain, cranial nerves, blood vessels and the labyrinth of the inner ear of the holotype specimen