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Longer titles found: Radical disproportionation (view), Enantiomer self-disproportionation (view)

searching for Disproportionation 121 found (292 total)

Organic redox reaction (672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

take place in an electrochemical cell are the Kolbe electrolysis. In disproportionation reactions the reactant is both oxidised and reduced in the same chemical

Exergonic reaction (297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reaction will take place at an observable rate. For instance, the disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide releases free energy but is very slow in the

Charge ordering (2,011 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

electrons, charges are localized on different sites leading to a disproportionation and an ordered superlattice. It appears in different patterns ranging

Potassium manganate (576 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nature of the disproportionation has led the manganate/manganate(VII) pair to be referred to as a chemical chameleon. This disproportionation reaction, which

Copper-based reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (1,639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

favoring its disproportionation (in Me6TREN/DMSO system), whilst Cu(0) is a supplemental activator and reducing agent and both disproportionation and comproportionation

Olefin conversion technology (206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1515/revce-2017-0003. Banks, R. L.; Bailey, G. C. (1964). "Olefin Disproportionation. A New Catalytic Process". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product

Electron acceptor (400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Oxidation-Reduction of Methylviologen Cation Radicals. Novel Disproportionation in Charge-Transfer Salts by X-ray Crystallography". The Journal of

Ayodhya Prasad Pal (222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pal defected to Samajwadi Party. There were alleged cases of wealth disproportionation and of illegally taking land in Fatehpur and other districts. "Uttar

Pentavalent uranyl complexes (1,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

known as pentavalent uranyl cation and has a low stability due to the disproportionation into tetravalent and hexavalent uranium species. 2UV → UIV + UVI The

Vanadium tetrafluoride (242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was first prepared in this way. It decomposes at 325 °C, undergoing disproportionation to the tri- and pentafluorides: 2 VF4 → VF3 + VF5 The structure of

Tetramethyldiborane (1,664 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on the order of a few hours, and disproportionation is faster the higher the temperature. At 0 °C disproportionation takes about a day. At −78.5 °C methyldiborane

Tetrasilane (612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

releasing hydrogen and forming shorter chain silanes. Photochemical disproportionation of tetrasilane will produce 3-silylpentasilane and disilane. 2 S

Casiraghi formylation (313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nHC(=O)ArOH + n[HB][LA:OMe] Formally, it combines the Cannizzaro disproportionation with a directed Friedel-Crafts acylation. In Casiraghi's original

Diimide (606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

temperatures, the more stable trans isomer rapidly undergoes various disproportionation reactions, primarily forming hydrazine and nitrogen gas: 2 HN=NH →

Chinese drywall (3,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

minuscule levels of A. ferrooxidans. Forensic analyses suggest that disproportionation of elemental sulfur to hydrogen sulfide and sulfuric acid, caused

Ytterbium(II) iodide (480 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

ytterbium(II) iodide is observed on the glass walls; this partly obscures the disproportionation. The melting point can therefore only be determined imprecisely. Like

(Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)aluminium(I) (2,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

More exotic ways of synthesizing [Cp*Al]4 include the controlled disproportionation of an Al(II) dialane into constituent Al(I) and Al(III) products.

Reductions with diimide (966 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

double or triple bonds. In reactions with other unsaturated systems, disproportionation of diimide to nitrogen gas and hydrazine is a competing process that

Dimethyl trisulfide (899 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Timothy L. Pickering; K. J. Saunders; Arthur V. Tobolsky (1967). "Disproportionation of organic polysulfides". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89 (10): 2364–2367. doi:10

Lithium–air battery (5,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

via a one–electron reduction to superoxide O− 2, followed by its disproportionation: Traditionally, superoxide (O− 2) was considered as a dangerous intermediate

Diisobutylaluminium hydride (584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of [Al(iso-Bu)]2[C10H20N4][Al(iso-Bu)3]2: Evidence of an Unusual Disproportionation of (iso-Bu)2AlH". Inorganica Chimica Acta. 175 (2): 151–153. doi:10

Organotantalum chemistry (1,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

6-diisopropylphenyl) and ionic [Ta(CNDipp)7][Ta(CNDipp)6], a formal disproportionation product of the 17-electron Ta0 metalloradical Ta(CNDipp)6". Acta Crystallographica

Formose reaction (646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

induction period, during which only the nonproductive Cannizzaro disproportionation of formaldehyde (to methanol and formate) occurs. The initial dimerization

Ethylene dione (660 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the oxyallyl diradical, (H2C•)2CO, formed by rearrangement or disproportionation under the high-energy experimental conditions rather than simple electron

Oxoammonium-catalyzed oxidation (1,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

formation of oxoammonium is believed to be due to acid-catalyzed disproportionation. BAIB may then oxidize the resulting hydroxylamine to an oxoammonium

Phosphine oxides (1,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of SPOs. Additionally, primary phosphine oxides are susceptible to disproportionation to the phosphinic acid and the primary phosphine: 2 RP ( O ) H 2

Hydrogen technologies (1,225 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hydrogen annealing Hydrogen decrepitation process (HD) Hydrogenation disproportionation desorption and recombination (HDDR) Standard hydrogen electrode Reversible

Thiosulfinate (1,401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

072. PMID 16229980. Koch, P; Ciuffarin, E; Fava, A (1970). "Thermal disproportionation of aryl arenethiolsulfinates. Kinetics and mechanism". J. Am. Chem

Carboxylic acid (2,176 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are used only in specific cases or are mainly of academic interest. Disproportionation of an aldehyde in the Cannizzaro reaction Rearrangement of diketones

Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

CGTases can catalyze up to four reactions: cyclization, coupling, disproportionation and hydrolysis. All these activities share the same catalytic mechanism

Hyponitrite (735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1039/jr9610001788. ISSN 0368-1769. de SOUSA, J. B.; HO, S. K. (1960). "Disproportionation and Dimerization of the Benzyloxyl Free Radical in Solution". Nature

Difluorodisulfanedifluoride (1,061 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

also produces the intermediate F3SSSF3. hydrogen fluoride catalyses disproportionation to sulfur and sulfur tetrafluoride by forming a reactive intermediate

Chlorine (13,008 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reducing agent. This may also be achieved by thermal decomposition or disproportionation as follows: EuCl3 + 1/2 H2 ⟶ EuCl2 + HCl ReCl5 at "bp"⟶ ReCl3 + Cl2

Paraquat (4,614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Oxidation-Reduction of Methylviologen Cation Radicals. Novel Disproportionation in Charge-Transfer Salts by X-Ray Crystallography". The Journal of

Sodium pertechnetate (1,039 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

solutions proceeds through the reduction to TcO2− 4 which induces complex disproportionation processes: TcO 4 − + e − ⟶ TcO 4 2 − 2 TcO 4 2 − ⟶ TcO 4 − + Tc V

Iodine (11,803 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lower iodides may be produced either through thermal decomposition or disproportionation, or by reducing the higher iodide with hydrogen or a metal, for example:

Transition metal carbonate and bicarbonate complexes (949 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PPh3 → Pt(PPh3)2(O2CO) + OPPh3 (Ph = C6H5) Carbon dioxide undergoes disproportionation upon reaction with low-valence metals. Most fundamental reactivity

Lithium superoxide (1,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Superoxide LiO2 in the Gas Phase: Computational Study of Dimerization and Disproportionation Reactions". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 114 (31). American

Microbial metabolism (5,776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Desulfocapsa thiozymogenes, Desulfocapsa sulfoexigens) are capable of sulfur disproportionation (splitting one compound into two different compounds, in this case

Mercury polycations (935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

equilibrium: S2− , which forms an insoluble Hg(II) salt, induces complete disproportionation, whereas Cl− , which forms an insoluble Hg(I) salt, induces the reverse

Reductions with metal alkoxyaluminium hydrides (1,747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of cases. Precise characterization is complicated in some cases by disproportionation, which converts alkyoxyaluminium hydrides into alkoxyaluminates and

Cracking (chemistry) (2,447 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

operates at absolute pressures of about 7,000 kPa. An overall process of disproportionation can be observed, where "light", hydrogen-rich products are formed

Tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate (507 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

other metals. Dilution of acetonitrile solutions with water induces disproportionation: 2 [Cu(CH3CN)4]+ + 6 H2O → [Cu(H2O)6]2+ + Cu + 8 CH3CN Silvana F.

Iodine compounds (3,547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lower iodides may be produced either through thermal decomposition or disproportionation, or by reducing the higher iodide with hydrogen or a metal, for example:

Haber–Weiss reaction (799 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in 1947 that, in water, step 3 cannot compete with the spontaneous disproportionation of superoxide, and proposed an improved mechanism for the disappearance

Propylene (1,930 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1515/revce-2017-0003. S2CID 103664623. Banks, R. L.; Bailey, G. C. (1964). "Olefin Disproportionation. A New Catalytic Process". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product

Thiomonas intermedia (88 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-05-30. Wentzien, S. (2004). "Tetrathionate Disproportionation byThiomonas intermedia K12". Engineering in Life Sciences. 4: 25–30

Chromium compounds (1,400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

halogen at elevated temperatures. Such compounds are susceptible to disproportionation reactions and are not stable in water. Organic compounds containing

Dispersity (1,728 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

controlled by the proportion of chains that terminate via combination or disproportionation. The rate of reaction for free radical polymerization is exceedingly

Friedel–Crafts reaction (1,988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Syntheses. 32: 90. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.032.0090. Tsai, Tseng-Chang "Disproportionation and Transalkylation of Alkylbenzenes over Zeolite Catalysts". Elsevier

Squaric acid (1,206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

P.; Cloke, F. Geoffrey N.; Hitchcock, Peter B. (2009). "Reductive disproportionation of carbon dioxide to carbonate and squarate products using a mixed-sandwich

Micelle (3,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

acquire a net charge of +qe or -qe. This charging takes place through a disproportionation/comproportionation mechanism rather than a dissociation/association

Polly Arnold (970 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Spontaneous reduction and C–H borylation of arenes mediated by uranium(III) disproportionation". Nature Chemistry. 4 (8): 668–74. Bibcode:2012NatCh...4..668A. doi:10

Sulfite sulfate (1,520 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to yield hydrogen iodide by hydrolysis and disulfur by concomitant disproportionation and comparison to the behavior of lanthanum". The Journal of Physical

Viologen (1,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and oxidation-reduction of methylviologen cation radicals. Novel disproportionation in charge-transfer salts by X-ray crystallography". J. Org. Chem.

Δ34S (1,406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

activities, including sulfate reduction, sulfide reoxidation and disproportionation, determines the isotopic compositions of the minerals or fluid measured

Photopolymer (3,884 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

through combination, in which two chain radicals are joined, or through disproportionation, which occurs when an atom (typically hydrogen) is transferred from

Americium compounds (1,603 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

americium. Heating the Am(IV) solution to 90 °C did not result in its disproportionation or reduction, however a slow reduction was observed to Am(III) and

Metal nitrosyl complex (1,998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

NO source. Hydroxylamine is a source of nitric oxide anion via a disproportionation: K2[Ni(CN)4] + 2 NH2OH + KOH → K2[Ni(CN)3)NO] + NH3 + 2 H2O + KCN

Hypophosphoric acid (600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

10.0. On standing the anhydrous acid undergoes rearrangement and disproportionation to form a mixture of isohypophosphoric acid, HPO(OH)-O-PO2(OH); pyrophosphoric

Concurrent tandem catalysis (882 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

J. & Leung, P. Molecular redistribution and molecular averaging: disproportionation of paraffins via bifunctional catalysis. Top. Catal. 55, 1344–1361

Gábor Laurenczy (2,858 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

catalytic capability of a uniform iridium compound in the formic acid disproportionation process, leading to methanol production, he demonstrated the potential

Diamantane (1,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

strained precursors give diamantane in lower yield (1-47%) owing to disproportionation. The convenient, synthetic route begins with the dimerization of norbornadiene

1,2-Dimethyldiborane (1,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

B2H4(CH3)2 1,2-Dimethyldiborane is produced by the room temperature disproportionation of trimethyldiborane. cis-1,2-Dimethyldiborane melts at −132.5 °C;

William C. Pfefferle (1,045 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Serial Reforming: Pt Re on Acidic and Non Acidic Base 3,646,236 - Disproportionation of Toluene 3,620.962 - Low Pressure Hydrocracking Process 3,595,805

Pertechnetate (2,176 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

solutions proceeds through the reduction to TcO2− 4 which induces complex disproportionation processes: TcO 4 − + e − ⟶ TcO 4 2 − 2 TcO 4 2 − ⟶ TcO 4 − + Tc V

Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization (1,289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thereby terminate much slower via 2nd order radical-radical coupling or disproportionation, long chains effectively build-up at cobalt while the small radicals

3,3,4,4-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione (394 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1-Methoxycarbonyl-1-methylethyl and Higher Ester Radicals: Combination vs Disproportionation and Oligomeric Products from Secondary Reactions. Australian Journal

Disulfur monoxide (1,361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Reversible disulfur monoxide (S2O)-forming retro-Diels–Alder reaction. disproportionation of S2O to trithio-ozone (S3) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) and reactivities

Boroxine (909 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or B5H9) with O2. It is thermodynamically unstable with respect to disproportionation to diborane and boron oxide. Some reactivity studies and an IR spectrum

Sarin (4,651 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a second isopropyl alcohol reacts with the sarin itself and from disproportionation of sarin, when distilled incorrectly. The factor of its formation

Praseodymium (4,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of praseodymium metal with pure oxygen at 400 °C and 282 bar or by disproportionation of Pr6O11 in boiling acetic acid. The reactivity of praseodymium conforms

Shiina esterification (1,478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

system. Furthermore, aliphatic carboxylic acid anhydride produced via disproportionation of the MA is simultaneously present in the system; thus, it is directly

Carbon monoxide (7,681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

F. (2006). "Pressure-Induced Polymerization of Carbon Monoxide: Disproportionation and Synthesis of an Energetic Lactonic Polymer". Chemistry of Materials

Athina Anastasaki (815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Aqueous copper-mediated living polymerization: exploiting rapid disproportionation of CuBr with Me6TREN". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 135

Carbon nanotube (17,940 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high-pressure carbon monoxide disproportionation (HiPCO). Among these arc discharge, laser ablation are batch by batch

Mercury (element) (12,488 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

complexation with strong ligands such as sulfide, cyanide, etc. and induces disproportionation to Hg2+ and elemental mercury. Mercury(I) chloride, a colorless solid

1,1-Dimethyldiborane (1,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1-dimethyldiborane. In solution methylborane is more stable against disproportionation than dimethylborane. 2 MeB2H5 → 1,1-Me2B2H4 + B2H6, K = 2.8, Me =

Nitrogen (12,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nitrite (NO− 2, bent) solutions, although already at room temperature disproportionation to nitrate and nitric oxide is significant. It is a weak acid with

Chromium (11,258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

halogen at elevated temperatures. Such compounds are susceptible to disproportionation reactions and are not stable in water. Organic compounds containing

Abundance of the chemical elements (4,422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

different from mole fractions due to high temperatures (ionization and disproportionation) and high density where the Ideal Gas Law is inapplicable. "Rare Earth

Reactive oxygen species (8,480 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by the action of superoxide dismutases, enzymes that catalyze its disproportionation: 2 O−2 + 2H+ → O2 + H2O2 hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is also produced

Butyric acid (6,421 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Other pathways to butyrate include succinate reduction and crotonate disproportionation. Several species form acetone and n-butanol in an alternative pathway

Binary compounds of hydrogen (3,909 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Fe–Sm, Fe–H, and H–Sm Systems and its Application to the Hydrogen–Disproportionation–Desorption–Recombination (HDDR) Process for the System Fe 17Sm 2–H

Osmium(II) chloride (223 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the chemical formula OsCl 2. Osmium(II) chloride can be prepared by disproportionation of osmium(III) chloride at 500 °C in vacuum. 2OsCl3 → OsCl4 + OsCl2

David Haddleton (935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Aqueous Copper-Mediated Living Polymerization: Exploiting Rapid Disproportionation of CuBr with Me6TREN. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2013

Living free-radical polymerization (2,644 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

duration Main form of termination Radical combination or radical disproportionation Termination reactions are precluded Termination reactions are not

Clark R. Landis (1,420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Robinson, Paul R.; Landis, Clark R. (1979-01-01). "Kinetics of the disproportionation of complexes of di-μ-oxo-bis[oxomolybdate(V)] in the presences of

Protodeboronation (1,438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Cyclopropyl Boronic Acids: pH–Rate Profiles, Autocatalysis, and Disproportionation" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 9145. doi:10.1021/jacs.6b03283 Cox,

Tin(II) acetate (247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

crystals can be obtained by sublimation. Sn(CH3COO)2·2CH3COOH undergoes disproportionation and decomposition when heated under normal pressure, and products

Tetrakis(1-norbornyl)cobalt(IV) (710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

and THF is used as the solvent in place of n-pentane, the resulting disproportionation reaction affords the complex tetrakis(1-norbornyl)cobaltate(III),

Reductions with samarium(II) iodide (1,965 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

presence of a proton source, however, the dimer may undergo either disproportionation to form a samarium alkoxide and carbonyl compound, or protonation

Karen Goldberg (1,661 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conversion of aldehydes to carboxylic acids over the competing aldehyde disproportionation reaction. Lithium aluminum hydride has widely been used as strong

Sodium–sulfur battery (4,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

suggested as a possible cause for the following crack formation. Disproportionation of sulfur into aluminium sulfate and sodium polysulfide has been suggested

Metal tetranorbornyl (1,879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

other transition-metal species in the reaction. Factors that lead to disproportionation are traditionally considered to be derived from the tertiary carbanion

Enantioselective reduction of ketones (1,406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

enantioselectivity. Chelating ligands such as BINOL are used to avoid disproportionation and background reduction by LAH. Chiral diamines and amino alcohols

Methyldiborane (2,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1-dimethyldiborane. In solution methylborane is more stable against disproportionation than dimethylborane. 2MeB2H5 ⇌ 1,1-Me2B2H4 + B2H6 K=2.8 Me=CH3. By

Ernst Homburg (1,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the Dutch pioneers in this field. Homburg wrote a thesis on the Disproportionation of Propene. In 1978 and 1979 he worked at the Department of Pharmacy

Trivalent group 14 radicals (1,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

→ R3E• R3Si-SiR3 + hν → 2 R3E• Or they can be formed via thermal disproportionation (thermolysis) of the related dimeric species. R2EER2 → ER3• + ER•

John B. Goodenough (41,358 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

414. Goodenough JB, Gopalakrishnan J, Ramesha K. Dense Hydrogen and Disproportionation. J Solid State Chem. 1998;138(2):369-71 doi: 10.1006/jssc.1998.7876

Yoon Nung-min (521 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Vol.60 p. 6173 (1995) Synthesis of Disulfides by Copper Catalyzed Disproportionation of Thiols (J. Choi and N. M. Yoon), J. Org. Chem. Vol.60 p. 3266 (1995)

Riftia (6,309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chemosynthesis, the mitochondrial enzyme rhodanase catalyzes the disproportionation reaction of the thiosulfate anion S2O32- to sulfur S and sulfite SO32-

Louise Natrajan (1,058 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Shewanella oneidensis MR1, to form U(V) and thereby lead to the disproportionation. This research aids in the understanding of possible methods of reducing

Indium(I) chloride (444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

of the indium center make InCl susceptible to oxidation as well as disproportionation into In(0) and InCl3. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) appears to facilitate

Solid oxide fuel cell (9,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

deposition occurs when carbon atoms, formed by hydrocarbon pyrolysis or CO disproportionation, deposit on the Ni catalytic surface. Carbon deposition becomes important

Geochemistry of carbon (3,900 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

forming diamond, and ferric iron (Fe3+). Even deeper pressure induced disproportionation of iron minerals produces more ferric iron, and metallic iron. The

Tanja Bosak (1,753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(November 11, 2018). "Large Sulfur Isotope Fractionation Does Not Require Disproportionation". Science. 333 (6038): 74–77. doi:10.1126/science.1205103. PMID 21719675

Indium(II) chloride (250 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

In[InCl4]. Indium(II) chloride reacts with water. Water catalyzes a disproportionation reaction: 3InCl2 → 2InCl3 + In 2InCl2 → InCl3 + InCl Indium(II) chloride

Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (3,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

duration Main form of termination Radical combination or radical disproportionation Termination reactions are precluded Termination reactions are not

Metal-formaldehyde complex (738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Guastini, C. (April 1982). "Metal-formaldehyde chemistry: coordination, disproportionation and Lewis acid-promoted transformation to oxymethylene derivatives"

Trimethoxysilane (939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

series of reactions, such as copolymerization, polycondensation, and disproportionation reactions. These reactions have many possible downstream products

Nitrogen compounds (4,298 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nitrite (NO− 2, bent) solutions, although already at room temperature disproportionation to nitrate and nitric oxide is significant. It is a weak acid with

Marine biogeochemical cycles (10,775 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are all substrates for further microbial oxidation, reduction or disproportionation. New microbiological discoveries, such as long-distance electron transfer

Mantle oxidation state (2,332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

logfO_{2}} relative to the Fe-FeO (IW, iron- wütstite) oxygen buffer. Disproportionation of ferrous iron at lower mantle conditions also affect the mantle

John A. Gladysz (3,004 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tam, Wilson; Gladysz, J. A. (August 1979). "Electrophile-induced disproportionation of the neutral formyl". Journal of the American Chemical Society.

Neoproterozoic oxygenation event (2,770 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sulphide-reducing bacteria during the Neoproterozoic. Through bacterial sulphur disproportionation, such bacteria further deplete marine sulphide of heavier sulphur

Research in lithium-ion batteries (11,786 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lithium compound Li2CuSn, over discharging the material results in disproportionation with formation of Li22Sn5 and elemental copper. This complete lithiation

Tetramesityl compounds (1,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

an iridium(IV) compound. One possible explanation had to do with a disproportionation reaction, as no other product could be isolated. 2Ir^−3> Ir^2 + Ir^2

Günther Rupprechter (3,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Henrik; Rupprechter, Günther (2021-01-01). "Interplay between CO Disproportionation and Oxidation: On the Origin of the CO Reaction Onset on Atomic Layer

OLED (16,986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dissociation subsequent radical addition reactions that form π radicals disproportionation between two radicals resulting in hydrogen-atom transfer reactions

Monolayer-protected cluster molecules (674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"[Al7{N(SiMe3)2}6]−: A First Step towards Aluminum Metal Formation by Disproportionation". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 38 (19): 2926–2928. doi:10