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Partial charge
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net atomic charge) is a non-integer charge value when measured in elementary charge units. It is represented by the Greek lowercase delta (𝛿), namelyQBD (electronics) (446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
dielectric layer (i.e. electron or hole fluence multiplied by the elementary charge) just before failure. Thus QBD is a measure of time-dependent gateMott–Schottky equation (540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
region volume is w A {\displaystyle wA} , e {\displaystyle e} is the elementary charge, N d {\displaystyle N_{d}} is the density of dopants, V {\displaystyleStoney units (1,073 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
later, in which Planck normalized the Planck constant in place of the elementary charge. Planck units are more commonly used than Stoney units in modern physicsMacroscopic quantum phenomena (3,324 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
neutral particles q = 0, for superconductors q = −2e (with e the elementary charge) the charge of Cooper pairs. With Eq. (1) If the wave function isIonic bonding (2,338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
corresponds to the principal component of the EFG tensor and e is the elementary charge. In turn, the electric field gradient opens the way to descriptionChemical polarity (2,750 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on the conversion factor of 10−10 statcoulomb being 0.208 units of elementary charge, so 1.0 debye results from an electron and a proton separated by 0AWAKE (1,160 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with ne the plasma electron density, me the electron mass and e the elementary charge. To excite those oscillators resonantly, the driver must contain aSpin Hall effect (1,536 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(which is related to the normal current density j=eq), where e is the elementary charge. The coupling between spin and charge currents is due to spin-orbitElectrochemical kinetics (396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Frumkin, John Alfred Valentine Butler, Max Volmer, and Julius Tafel. An elementary charge transfer step can be described by the Butler–Volmer model proposedKapustinskii equation (433 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
number of ions in the empirical formula, z+ and z− are the numbers of elementary charge on the cation and anion, respectively, and r+ and r− are the radiiUSS Electron (385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Name USS Electron Namesake A very light particle associated with the elementary charge of negative electricity Builder Bethlehem Hingham Shipyard, HinghamPhotoelectric effect (6,535 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Millikan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923 for "his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect". In quantum perturbationMott–Schottky plot (1,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{r}\varepsilon _{0}} is the permittivity, q {\displaystyle q} is the elementary charge, N D {\displaystyle {N}_{D}} is the doping density, V bi {\displaystyleChemical equation (3,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the net ionic equation is null. Generally, if zj is the multiple of elementary charge on the j-th molecule, charge neutrality may be written as: ∑ j = 1Spontaneous emission (2,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \mathbf {d} =q\mathbf {r} } , where q {\displaystyle q} is the elementary charge and r {\displaystyle \mathbf {r} } stands for position operator. (ThisCyclotron (6,665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{Q}{A}}\right)^{2}} where e {\displaystyle e} is the elementary charge, B {\displaystyle B} is the strength of the magnet, r max {\displaystyleThermodynamic potential (4,378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
N_{j}} where F is the Faraday constant and zj is the multiple of the elementary charge of the ion. Callen (1985) p. 37 Callen (1985) p. 181 Callen, H.B.Rutherford scattering (2,596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
e {\displaystyle q_{1}=Z_{1}e} with e > 0 {\displaystyle e>0} the elementary charge, is incident from very far away with some initial speed v 0 {\displaystyleAn Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything (2,347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(each multiplied by a scaling factor) are the R different kinds of elementary charge that each particle has. Mathematically, these charges are eigenvaluesQuantum well infrared photodetector (1,637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle I_{ph}=e\phi \eta g_{ph}} where e {\displaystyle e} is the elementary charge, η {\displaystyle \eta } is the absorption efficiency and g p h {\displaystyleUniversity of Chicago (13,671 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect ArthurMarcus theory (5,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
being due to a hypothetical transfer and back transfer of a partial elementary charge according to the Marcus formula. Thus the reorganization energy forChemi-ionization (1,403 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
chemi-ionization more narrowly as reactions "in which the number of elementary charge carriers is increased as a direct result of the formation of new chemicalHaynes–Shockley experiment (1,309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
permittivity, ε0 the permittivity of free space, ρ is charge density, and e0 elementary charge. Next, change variables by the substitutions: p 1 = n mean + δ , nLorentz oscillator model (1,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
resonance frequency of the oscillator, e {\displaystyle e} is the elementary charge, E ( t ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {E} (t)} is the electric field. ForNobel Prize controversies (18,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
speech. The 1923 prize went to Robert Millikan "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect". Millikan might haveList of Oberlin College and Conservatory people (7,420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(B.A. 1891), Nobel laureate (Physics, 1923) "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect" Roger Wolcott SperryResonant inelastic X-ray scattering (7,003 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Brian; Devereaux, Thomas P. (2016-05-13). "Using RIXS to Uncover Elementary Charge and Spin Excitations". Physical Review X. 6 (2). arXiv:1510.05068Vernon Cooray (945 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Element and Its Connection to the Time Energy Uncertainty Principle, Elementary Charge and the Fine Structure Constant". Atmosphere. 8 (3). MDPI: 46. Bibcode:2017AtmosPotential applications of carbon nanotubes (15,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
quantized into elementary charges, i.e. electrons, and each such elementary charge needs a minimum space, a significant fraction of the electrode surfaceRashba–Edelstein effect (2,951 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{F}}}{4\pi ^{2}\hbar }}\mathbf {E} } , where q {\displaystyle q} is the elementary charge, τ m {\displaystyle \tau _{\rm {m}}} is the momentum scattering timeList of California Institute of Technology people (14,247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Millikan, Nobel laureate in physics (1923) "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect" Rudolf Mössbauer,List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics (11,392 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
particles visible by condensation of vapour” “for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect” “for his servicesJosephson voltage standard (7,776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
h/e} is the ratio of the Planck constant h {\displaystyle h} to the elementary charge e {\displaystyle e} . This prediction was verified experimentallyX-ray diffraction (4,200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
intensity of Thomson scattering for one particle with mass m and elementary charge q is: I o = I e ( q 4 m 2 c 4 ) 1 + cos 2 2 θ 2 = I e 7.94 × 10List of American Nobel laureates (187 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Robert A. Millikan Morrison, Illinois, U.S. "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect" 1907 Albert A. Michelson