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searching for Fear conditioning 81 found (143 total)

alternate case: fear conditioning

Neuroanatomy of memory (3,434 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conditioning tests have shown the active role of the amygdala in fear conditioning in rats. Research involving lesions to the basolateral nucleus have
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (3,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
found that fear conditioning increased phosphorylated CaMKII in lateral amygdala synapses and dendritic spines, indicating that fear conditioning could be
Central lateral nucleus (255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the brain also affects conditioned emotional responses, such as fear conditioning. Min BK (March 2010). "A thalamic reticular networking model of consciousness"
James McGaugh (2,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of norepinephrine enhance consolidation of memory for contextual fear conditioning. Journal of Neuroscience, 2003, 23, 6754–6758 Okuda, S., Roozendaal
Cytarabine (1,681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
blocks memory consolidation, but not short-term memory, of a context fear conditioning event. The blockage of memory consolidation was proposed to be due
CREB in cognition (1,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
untrained mice or mice that did not associated content with shock (in fear conditioning) due to latent inhibition. Likewise, the lacZ mice that were trained
FG-8205 (268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PMID 7996426. Guscott MR, Cook GP, Bristow LJ (September 2000). "Contextual fear conditioning and baseline startle responses in the rat fear-potentiated startle
PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway (4,322 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Long-term fear conditioning training was affected in rats but there was no effect in short term conditioning. Specifically, amygdala fear conditioning was lost
Christine Ann Denny (2,444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
neuronal ensembles in the dentate gyrus implicated in contextual fear conditioning in APP/PS1 mice, they found a significant increase in memory retrieval
Nobuo Suga (424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and ACh receptors on plasticity of bat auditory system elicited by fear conditioning. J. Neurophysiol. 94: 1199-1211. 1992: Membership of the American
ACP-105 (315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2011). "Effects of the SARM ACP-105 on rotorod performance and cued fear conditioning in sham-irradiated and irradiated female mice". Brain Research. 1381:
Behavioral neuroscience (4,042 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
term potentiation of excitatory synaptic transmission (in rodent fear conditioning) which is believed to be a vital mechanism in learning and memory
Medial dorsal nucleus (614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2004). "Effect of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus lesion on contextual fear conditioning in rats". Brain Res. 1008 (2): 261–72. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004
Ophidiophobia (1,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A 2009 report of a 40-year research program demonstrated strong fear conditioning to snakes in humans and fast nonconscious processing of snake images;
Low arousal theory (773 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Persons diagnosed with this disorder[page needed] often score low on fear conditioning. The lack of the empathy associated with ASPD is thought to be linked
Ventral tegmental area (4,956 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
from the amygdala, where it may also play a role in avoidance and fear-conditioning. Electrophysiological recordings have demonstrated that VTA neurons
Daniela Schiller (5,549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
November 2015). "Spontaneous brain activity following fear reminder of fear conditioning by using resting-state functional MRI". Scientific Reports. 5 (1):
Basolateral amygdala (1,154 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
PMID 32277045. Giustino TF, Maren S (2018). "Noradrenergic Modulation of Fear Conditioning and Extinction". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 12: 43. doi:10
Glenn Wilson (psychologist) (1,457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
conducted before leaving New Zealand, Wilson showed that classical fear conditioning in humans can be overridden by verbal reassurances of "safety". This
Joaquim Radua (925 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
psychosis: a neurofunctional meta-analysis. Neural signatures of human fear conditioning: an updated and extended meta-analysis of fMRI studies. "2017 Highly
Hippocampus (14,840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
smallest number of place cells. The ventral hippocampus functions in fear conditioning and affective processes. Anagnostaras et al. (2002) showed that alterations
Neural cell adhesion molecule (1,445 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
long-term potentiation and memory acquisition and consolidation in a fear-conditioning paradigm". The Journal of Neuroscience. 26 (42): 10888–109898. doi:10
Neurogenesis (2,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of psilocybin on hippocampal neurogenesis and extinction of trace fear conditioning". Experimental Brain Research. 228 (4): 481–491. doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3579-0
Susumu Tonegawa (1,595 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
specific sub-population of mouse hippocampal neurons, labelled during a fear conditioning paradigm, is sufficient to evoke a behavioral response correlated
Startle response (1,723 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
"Differential Contribution of Amygdala and Hippocampus to Cued and Contextual Fear Conditioning". Behavioral Neuroscience, 1992, p. 274 Medford, Nick. "Conjoint Activity
Septal area (2,322 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
septum promotes elemental conditioning to the detriment of contextual fear conditioning in mice: Vasopressin in the LS promotes elemental conditioning". European
Cycloserine (2,069 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Animal Models of Pavlovian Fear Conditioning to Human Clinical Trials". Biological Psychiatry. 78 (5): E15-27.
Image Studio Lite (648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
exposure to benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) alters social interaction and fear conditioning in male adult rats: Alterations in amygdalar MeCP2, ERK1/2 and ERα"
Claustrophobia (3,820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
necessary, and so the human mind developed the capacity for "efficient fear conditioning to certain classes of dangerous stimuli". Rachman provides an argument
Freezing behavior (1,502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
not seem to have similar ways of being quantified when it comes to fear conditioning. It has been experimentally tested that particular areas of the brain
Protein kinase C zeta type (2,598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
affecting spatial short-term memories, and erased long-term memories for fear conditioning and inhibitory avoidance in the basolateral amygdala. When ZIP was
Exposure therapy (4,261 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unpleasant reactions such as anxiety (that were previously learned during fear conditioning) remain intact - they are not expected to be eliminated - but that
Mesolimbic pathway (3,487 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Feldon, Joram (1 December 2004). "Mesolimbic dopaminergic pathways in fear conditioning". Progress in Neurobiology. 74 (5): 301–320. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio
Adult neurogenesis (12,649 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
learning and memory, conditioning, and investigative behaviors. Impaired fear conditioning has been seen in studies involving rats with a lack of adult neurogenesis
Spike-timing-dependent plasticity (2,258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
125639. PMID 18275283. Bauer E. P.; LeDoux J. E.; Nader K. (2001). "Fear conditioning and LTP in the lateral amygdala are sensitive to the same stimulus
Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (1,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
receptors in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex regulate contextual fear conditioning". Psychopharmacology. 236 (6): 1771–1782. doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5162-7
Retrograde tracing (1,211 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Chenghui; Ehlers, Vanessa L.; Moyer, James R. (2015-09-30). "Trace Fear Conditioning Differentially Modulates Intrinsic Excitability of Medial Prefrontal
Psalmotoxin (1,444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of ASIC1a in higher brain functions, such as learning, memory and fear conditioning. Expression of ASIC1a and ASIC1b in sensory neurons relates to their
Hebbian theory (3,193 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PMC 6672064. PMID 17215391. Bauer EP; LeDoux JE; Nader K (2001). "Fear conditioning and LTP in the lateral amygdala are sensitive to the same stimulus
Traumatic memories (4,616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the amygdala is a crucial site of neural changes that occur during fear conditioning. In tests with rats, lesions to their basolateral amygdala were shown
Conditioned emotional response (901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
response). In 1920 John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner demonstrated such fear conditioning in the Little Albert experiment. They started with a 9-month boy called
Conduct disorder (5,730 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in grey matter volume in the amygdala, which may account for the fear conditioning deficits. This reduction has been linked to difficulty processing
Hippocampal memory encoding and retrieval (1,951 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval", examining fear conditioning in rats, has provided evidence in its favor. After receiving post-retrieval
Justin Rhodes (963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
exercise on spatial memory but not motor performance or contextual fear conditioning in C57BL/6J mice". Neuroscience. 155 (4): 1048–58. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience
Dopaminergic pathways (4,218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
MA, Feldon J (December 2004). "Mesolimbic dopaminergic pathways in fear conditioning". Progress in Neurobiology. 74 (5): 301–20. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio
Somatic experiencing (3,246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
model/SIBAM model in SE, however, is reminiscent to the pavlovian fear conditioning and extinction models underlying exposure based extinction paradigms
Allostatic load (3,851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
greater response to fear of the unlearned in the nervous system, and fear conditioning. In the immune system, the increase in levels of chronic stress results
Neurotransmitter (8,335 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2006). "Synaptically released zinc gates long-term potentiation in fear conditioning pathways". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
Neuroscience and race (2,573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
than same-race faces. This region of the brain is associated with fear conditioning, and has many connections with the cortex to control the body’s emotional
Behaviorism (10,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-1138898585. Federighi; Traina, G.; Bernardi, R. (2018). "Contextual fear conditioning modulates the gene expression over time". Archives Italiennes de Biologie
Dopamine (14,160 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Palmiter RD (September 2009). "Dopamine is necessary for cue-dependent fear conditioning". The Journal of Neuroscience. 29 (36): 11089–97. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI
Moriel Zelikowsky (2,267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
M & Fanselow MS. Opioid regulation of Pavlovian overshadowing in fear conditioning. Behavioral Neuroscience 124, 510-519 (2010). doi: 10.1037/a0020083
Emotion (15,527 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
biological functions of the amygdala are not only limited to the "fear-conditioning" and "processing of aversive stimuli", but also are present on other
Topoisomerase (6,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
promoter topo IIβ, PARP-1, DNA-PKcs, Ku70, Ku80, CTCF Up to 2 hours Fear conditioning (evaluated in mouse hippocampal and medial prefontal cortex neurons)
Long-term potentiation (7,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 16972473. Clugnet MC, LeDoux JE (August 1990). "Synaptic plasticity in fear conditioning circuits: induction of LTP in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala
Childhood amnesia (7,751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for infantile amnesia. By stimulating neurons used in 'forgotten' fear conditioning in infant mice, Guskjolen et al. found retrieval of the fear response
Post-traumatic stress disorder (21,600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unconditioned and conditioned responses to stimuli, which results in the fear conditioning present in PTSD. The BLA activates the central nucleus (CeA) of the
Transgenerational trauma (13,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fear conditioning altering FTO mRNA, which encodes an RNA demethylase. That suggests RNA modifications may have been altered in response to the fear conditioning
Epigenetics of anxiety and stress–related disorders (10,333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Increased DNA methylation has been found to regulate the induction of fear conditioning behaviors associated with PTSD triggers. Histone modifications, like
Richard McNally (1,695 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
much around psycho-physiological experiments involving Pavlovian fear conditioning tests of the preparedness theory of phobias. This work fostered the
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (13,721 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and hippocampal activity during acquisition and extinction of human fear conditioning". Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 4 (3): 317–325
Context-dependent memory (6,850 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
L.; Liberzon, I. (2013). "The contextual brain: Implications for fear conditioning, extinction, and psychopathology". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 14
Emotion in animals (8,943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PMID 21152023. Bruchey, A.K.; Jones, C.E.; Monfils, M.H. (2010). "Fear conditioning by-proxy: social transmission of fear during memory retrieval". Behavioural
Domestic rabbit (10,959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tegmental area dopaminergic neurons during differential pavlovian fear conditioning in the awake rabbit" (PDF). Behavioural Brain Research. 99 (2): 169–179
Animal consciousness (13,818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are responsible for feelings of fear. LeDoux argues that Pavlovian fear conditioning should be renamed Pavlovian threat conditioning to avoid the implication
Recall (memory) (12,146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
symptom acquisition in fear and trauma exposure: A conceptual case for fear conditioning and learned nonuse in assessment and treatment". Journal of Rehabilitation
Wolfgang Grodd (1,685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Erb, M., Hermann, C., Grodd, W., and Flor, H. (2005). Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch
Escape response (4,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
leads to sensitisation in subsequent avoidance behaviour and induces fear conditioning". BMC Neuroscience. 12 (1): 30. doi:10.1186/1471-2202-12-30. PMC 3101131
Associative sequence learning (1,235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Development, 53, 991–1003. Bauer, E. P., LeDoux, J. E., & Nader, K. (2001). Fear conditioning and LTP in the lateral amygdala are sensitive to the same stimulus
Early long-term potentiation (2,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
authors list (link) LeDoux J.E., Rogan M.T., Staubli U.V. (1997). "Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala". Nature
Sleep and memory (11,353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Catherine; Hars, Bernard (1998). "Neuronal plasticity induced by fear conditioning is expressed during paradoxical sleep: Evidence from simultaneous
Dan J. Stein (2,565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
research has demonstrated the value of rodent models in exploring fear conditioning and extinction, with the hope that this work may help us understand
Genetics of post-traumatic stress disorder (2,601 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and is associated with the amygdala response for the extinction of fear conditioning. However, the short allele is associated with a decreased risk of
Spontaneous recovery (6,631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and that becomes suppressed, the amygdala is responsible for this fear conditioning. The amygdala leads to the caudate nucleus in the neocortex of the
Recognition memory (9,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
109.2.306. PMID 11990320. Herzog, C.; Otto, T. (1997). "Odor-guided fear conditioning in rats: 2. Lesions of the anterior perirhinal cortex disrupt fear
SGK1 (4,213 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transfection of inactive SGK1 decreases their abilities in spatial, fear-conditioning, and novel object recognition learning. The effect of glutamate receptors
Effects of stress on memory (8,372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Nadel, L.; Jacobs, W.J. (2005). "Stress differentially modulates fear conditioning in healthy men and women". Biological Psychiatry. 59 (6): 516–522
Interactionism (nature versus nurture) (3,399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) increases heart rate and enhances fear conditioning and is also the hormone responsible for regulating the HPA axis which
Alcino J. Silva (6,318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2004). "Consolidation of CS and US representations in associative fear conditioning". Hippocampus. 14 (5): 557–69. doi:10.1002/hipo.10208. PMID 15301434
Epitranscriptome (7,489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of TRBU1, which is mostly expressed in the brain, goes up due to fear conditioning. In addition, expression of the ncRNAs needed to guide RNA-dependent
Epigenetics of neurodegenerative diseases (13,388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A is also a class I and II HDACi that rescues fear learning in a fear conditioning paradigm in transgenic AD mice to wild type levels via acetylation