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searching for Federal Indian Policy 110 found (123 total)

Diminishment (255 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Diminishment is the legal process by which the United States Congress can reduce the size of an Indian reservation. In 1984, the United States Supreme

Board of Indian Commissioners (843 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Board of Indian Commissioners was a committee that advised the federal government of the United States on Native American policy and inspected supplies

Indian agent (1,842 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In United States history, an Indian agent was an individual authorized to interact with American Indian tribes on behalf of the government. The federal

Indian Citizenship Act (2,303 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Wikisource has original text related to this article: Indian Citizenship Act The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, (43 Stat. 253, enacted June 2, 1924) was

Office of Economic Opportunity (1,038 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Office of Economic Opportunity was the agency responsible for administering most of the War on Poverty programs created as part of United States President

United States Congressional Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes (1,254 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes was formed on March 3, 1865, by resolution of both houses of U.S. Congress for the purpose of

Solem v. Bartlett (1,102 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Solem v. Bartlett, 465 U.S. 463 (1984), was a United States Supreme Court case involving Indian country jurisdiction in the United States that decided

Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 (1,184 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 (Public Law 93-638) authorized the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Health

Thomas Jefferson and Native Americans (2,102 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Thomas Jefferson believed Native American peoples to be a noble race who were "in body and mind equal to the whiteman" and were endowed with an innate

Native American self-determination (3,432 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Native American self-determination refers to the social movements, legislation and beliefs by which the Native American tribes in the United States exercise

Alice E. Brown (862 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Alice E. Brown (May 11, 1912 – February 1, 1973) was a member of the Kenaitze Tribe of Dena'ina peoples, who worked for Native Alaskan rights. She was

Indian Reorganization Act (3,305 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) of June 18, 1934, or the Wheeler–Howard Act, was U.S. federal legislation that dealt with the status of American Indians

Indian Claims Commission (1,268 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Indian Claims Commission (ICC) was a judicial relations arbiter between the United States federal government and Native American tribes. It was established

Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act (778 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Commissioner of Indian Affairs from 1933 to 1945, who wanted to change federal Indian policy from the "twin evils" of allotment and assimilation, and support

List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes (4,328 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

This is a list of U.S. Supreme Court cases involving Native American Tribes. Included in the list are Supreme Court cases that have a major component that

United States Army Indian Scouts (1,806 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Native Americans have made up an integral part of U.S. military conflicts since America's beginning. Colonists recruited Indian allies during such instances

Mexican Kickapoo (3,050 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Mexican Kickapoo (Spanish: Tribu Kikapú) are a binational Indigenous people, some of whom live both in Mexico and in the United States. In Mexico,

United States Senate Committee on Indian Depredations (397 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Committee on Indian Depredations was a standing committee of the United States Senate from 1893 to 1921. It superseded a select committee which operated

Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (942 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR) allows Indian Tribal Organizations (ITOs) to operate a food distribution program as an alternative

American Indian outing programs (2,484 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Native American outing programs were associated with American Indian boarding schools in the United States. These were operated both on and off reservations

John Collier (sociologist) (3,884 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

to the increasing loss of Native American land. He emerged as a federal Indian policy reformer in 1922, and strongly criticized the BIA policies and implementation

Dawes Act (5,596 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Dawes Act of 1887 (also known as the General Allotment Act or the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887) regulated land rights on tribal territories within the

Administration for Native Americans (382 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Administration for Native Americans (ANA) is a program office within the United States Department of Health and Human Services established in 1974

Native American recognition in the United States (4,322 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Native American recognition in the United States, for tribes, usually means being recognized by the United States federal government as a community of

Meriam Report (1,991 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Meriam Report (1928) (official title: The Problem of Indian Administration) was commissioned by the Institute for Government Research (IGR, better

Indian peace medal (2,471 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Indian peace medals refer to ovular or circular medals awarded to tribal leaders throughout colonial America and early United States history, primarily

Indian removal (9,121 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Indian removal was the United States government policy of ethnic cleansing through forced displacement of self-governing tribes of American Indians

Manifest destiny (13,902 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Manifest destiny was a phrase that represented the belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand westward across

Unworthy Republic (389 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory is a 2020 book by historian Claudio Saunt that focuses on the

Western Oregon Indian Termination Act (1,157 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

M. Susan (2000). "The Grizzly Bear and the Deer: The History of Federal Indian Policy and Its Impact on the Coast Reservation Tribes of Oregon, 1856–1877"

Tillie Hardwick (1,177 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Tillie Hardwick (née Myers; 1 August 1924 – 15 July 1999) was a Pomo Indian woman who was instrumental in reversing the California Indian Rancheria termination

Bill Osceola (1,177 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Bill Osceola (30 June 1919 – 16 April 1995) was the first president of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. When the federal government marked his tribe for

Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (170 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (ONHIR) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the U.S. Government. It is responsible for

Great Father and Great Mother (1,022 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Great Father and Great Mother (French: Bon Père, Grand-Mère, Spanish: Gran Padre, Gran Madre) were titles used by European colonial powers in North America

Competency Commission (262 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Competency Commissions were established by the United States Government in the early 20th century to determine whether individual Indians were competent

Implicit divestiture (242 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Indian Nation's sovereignty, an approach, of recent decades, to federal Indian policy, which is contradictory to U.S. Constitutional protections of Native

Kansas Act of 1940 (1,478 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Kansas Act of 1940 addressed the means by which Congress could use its power under the Indian Commerce Clause to authorize a state's ability to exercise

Klamath Termination Act (1,455 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Klamath Termination Act was a 1953 law under the US Indian termination policy. The Klamath tribe along with the Flathead, Menominee, Potawatomi, and

Minnie Evans (Potawatomi leader) (3,913 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Minnie Evans (Potawatomi name: Ke-waht-no-quah Wish-Ken-O) (October 14, 1888 – October 21, 1971) was a tribal chair of the Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation

David E. Wilkins (1,286 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of the Lumbee Nation, is a political scientist specializing in federal Indian policy and law. He is the E. Claiborne Robins Distinguished Professor in

Gina Gray (1,196 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Gina Gray (Osage name: Pa-Pe Son-tse): (1954 – 20 December 2014) was an Osage artist born in Pawhuska, Oklahoma, to Andrew and Margaret Gray. She was the

Our Fires Still Burn (254 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Our Fires Still Burn is a one-hour documentary produced by Audrey Geyer that explores the experiences of contemporary Native Americans through a compilation

Billy Osceola (1,749 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Billy Osceola, (July 4, 1920 – August 1, 1974) was the first elected chief of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. He became an ordained minister and was extremely

Our Fires Still Burn (254 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Our Fires Still Burn is a one-hour documentary produced by Audrey Geyer that explores the experiences of contemporary Native Americans through a compilation

American Indian boarding schools (13,530 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

American Indian boarding schools, also known more recently as American Indian residential schools, were established in the United States from the mid-17th

K. Tsianina Lomawaima (1,178 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

federalism, the status of Native people as U.S. citizens, and federal Indian policy particularly in the area of education. Her historical focus is the

United Auburn Indian Community (1,055 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(“IRA”), 25 U.S.C. § 671 et seq., in 1934, a dramatic shift in Federal Indian policy occurred, whereby Congress moved away from assimilationist Indian

Vestana Cadue (1,379 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vestana Cadue (Kickapoo name: Pam-o-thah-ah-quah) (January 31, 1901 – 22 June 1974) was the first female chairperson of the Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas. She

The Bennett Freeze (1,472 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Bennett Freeze was a 43-year development ban on 1.5 million acres (610,000 ha) of Navajo lands by the US Federal Government. It was put in place in

Heather Dawn Thompson (377 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

administration. She focuses her practice on American Indian law, federal Indian policy and advocacy, tribal sovereignty, and tribal economic development

California Rancheria Termination Acts (1,992 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The California Rancheria Termination Acts refer to three acts of Congress and an amendment passed in the 1950s and 1960s as part of the US Indian termination

Viola Hatch (5,940 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Viola Hatch (February 12, 1930 – April 22, 2019) was a Native American activist, founding member of the National Indian Youth Council, and former Tribal

Harry J. W. Belvin (5,242 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Harry James Watson "Jimmy" Belvin (1900 – 1986) was a Native American educator who served as an Oklahoma State Representative and Senator. He was the first

Thomas Greenwood (activist) (309 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

helped establish and present to President john F. Kennedy proposoed federal "Indian policy ... as an alternative to the harsh policies of the previous administration

American Indian Policy Review Commission (585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Indian Policy Review Commission: A Prospect for Future Change in Federal Indian Policy". American Indian Law Review. 3 (2): 243–253. doi:10.2307/20067914

Ulysses S. Grant (23,998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

491. Chernow 2017, pp. 830–31. "President Ulysses S. Grant and Federal Indian Policy". National Park Service. Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site

Alturas Indian Rancheria (602 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Indian Rancheria was created as a result of the intensified US Federal Indian Policy of Reorganization known as Termination. According to the National

American Indian boarding schools in Wisconsin (3,817 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

There were ten American Indian Boarding Schools in Wisconsin that operated in the 19th and 20th centuries. The goal of the schools was to culturally assimilate

Donald Fixico (890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

University of Oklahoma, 1980. Dissertation: “Termination and Relocation, Federal Indian Policy in the 1950s” M.A. History, University of Oklahoma, Norman 1976

Klamath Tribes (3,653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

- Federal Indian Policy, 1945–1960 (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1969), p16 William Thomas Trulove, "The Economic Impact of Federal Indian

Fort Smith National Historic Site (835 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

justice in Indian Territory, the U.S. Deputy Marshals and outlaws, Federal Indian policy, and Indian Removal, including the Cherokee Trail of Tears. The

Hopi (6,247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-7643-3808-3 Adams, David Wallace. "Schooling the Hopi: Federal Indian Policy Writ Small, 1887–1917", The Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 48,

Mudge Rose Guthrie Alexander & Ferdon (822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(July 22, 2013). "Radical Enlightenment: The Man Behind Nixon's Federal Indian Policy". Indian Country Media Network. Retrieved 22 July 2017. LESLEY OELSNERMAY

Polvadera, New Mexico (1,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

February 22, 2009 Kelly, Lawrence C. (1968) The Navajo Indians and Federal Indian Policy University of Arizona Press, Tucson, p. 5, ISBN 0-8165-0065-7 Marshall

Kickapoo people (2,331 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

there of smallpox in 1852. The close of the war led to a change of federal Indian policy in the Indiana Territory, and later the state of Indiana. White

Luther Standing Bear (2,558 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

wrote "The Tragedy of the Sioux" in American Mercury condemning federal Indian policy for the continued destruction of the Lakota. Land of the Spotted

Indian Health Transfer Policy (2,153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

George Pierre Taking Charge: Native American Self-Determination and Federal Indian Policy, 1975-1993 Tucson: The University of Arizona Press 168p, ISBN 0-8165-2542-0

Richard F. Pettigrew (1,626 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

annexation were at odds with some of his other views, namely in Federal Indian policy. Pettigrew was a supporter of a bill that sought to unilaterally

Navajo Livestock Reduction (1,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Reservation Years (1986) Kelly, Lawrence C. The Navajo Indians and Federal Indian Policy (University of Arizona Press, 1974) McPherson, Robert S. The Northern

Camp Grant massacre (1,709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Langellier, J. Phillip. 1979. Camp Grant Affair, 1871: Milestone in Federal Indian Policy? Military History of Texas and the Southwest 15(2):17–30. Beal,

Horace Poolaw (2,479 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

taken into American Indian boarding schools as a part of the U.S. federal Indian policy of assimilation. According to family members, Poolaw said he did

Menominee (4,400 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

World War II with other United States citizens. During the 1950s, federal Indian policy envisioned termination of the "special relationship" between the

Bibliography of Herbert Hoover (2,364 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Thomas A. "Hoover and the Indians: the Case for Continuity in Federal Indian Policy, 1900–1933" Historian 1999 61(3): 518–538. ISSN 0018-2370 Cabanes

Presidency of Herbert Hoover (10,508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

A. (1999), "Hoover and the Indians: the Case for Continuity in Federal Indian Policy, 1900–1933", Historian, 61 (3): 518–538, doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563

Homestead Acts (5,683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Homestead Laws". State and Reservation: New Perspectives on Federal Indian Policy. University of Arizona Press. pp. 63–91. ISBN 9780816545681. Deutsch

Indian reservation (10,156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Robert L. Bee, eds., State and Reservation: New Perspectives on Federal Indian Policy (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1992) Richmond L. Clow and

Western United States (8,902 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Texas Press, 1983. Fixico, Donald L. Termination and Relocation: Federal Indian Policy, 1945–1960. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1986. Iverson

Tohono Oʼodham (6,620 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

employing many Oʼodham as agricultural workers. Under the U.S. federal Indian policy of the late 19th and early 20th century, the government required

Ex parte Crow Dog (4,225 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Confininig Indians". Crooked Paths to Allotment: The Fight over Federal Indian Policy after the Civil War (First ed.). Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United

Frank Mount Pleasant (911 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Tribal Chief John (aka Frank Senior) and Rachael. At a time when federal Indian policy emphasized assimilation, Mount Pleasant was sent as a child to be

Herbert Hoover (15,704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Thomas A. "Hoover and the Indians: the Case for Continuity in Federal Indian Policy, 1900–1933" Historian 1999 61(3): 518–538. ISSN 0018-2370. Clements

Henry Roe Cloud (1,390 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

demonstrates how and to what extent Indians were able to influence federal Indian policy. His life also provides a window into the close ties between progressive

Indian Peace Commission (6,155 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

effectively ended Red Cloud's War, and they had a large impact on federal Indian policy, "Yet, despite these accomplishments ... instead of initiating an

Puyallup Indian School (2,154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(January 1, 2014). "Agent for Change.: Robert Huston Milroy and Federal Indian Policy". Journal of the West. 53 (1): 26. Keller, Robert H. (April 1974)

Cobell v. Salazar (3,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Vine Deloria Jr. (1984). The Aggressions of Civilization: Federal Indian Policy since the 1880s. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. President

Molala (4,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1865–1930), storyteller Coan, C. F. (1921). "The First Stage of the Federal Indian Policy in the Pacific Northwest, 1849-1852". The Quarterly of the Oregon

Vine Deloria Jr. (3,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

LA, 2009. ISBN 978-1-882670-61-1. Aggressions of Civilization: Federal Indian Policy Since The 1880s, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-87722-349-1

Occupation of Alcatraz (6,113 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Native Americans. The Occupation of Alcatraz had a direct effect on federal Indian policy and, with its visible results, established a precedent for Indian

Mark Trahant (630 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

edited by Alvin Josephy Jr. Trahant, as a co-author of a series on federal Indian policy, was a finalist for the 1988 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting

Hawaiian sovereignty movement (9,226 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

from the United States,: 38 and inclusion of Native Hawaiians in federal Indian policy.: 62 It is considered the largest sovereignty movement group, reporting

First Nations in Canada (16,000 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ideas of progress evolved around the start of the 20th century, the federal Indian policy was directed at removing Indigenous people from their communal lands

Marias Massacre (4,184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Allison (2019-01-01). Quaker Roles in Making and Implementing Federal Indian Policy: From Grant's Peace Policy through the Early Dawes Act Era (1869–1900)

American Indian Movement (10,110 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Indian Opportunity"[permanent dead link], LexisNexis Thomas Clarkin. Federal Indian Policy in the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations, 1961–1969 (2001) University

United States v. Ramsey (1926) (2,566 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Kappler ed. 1904). Crooked Paths to Allotment: The Fight over Federal Indian Policy after the Civil War 1829–30 (C. Joseph Genetin-Pilawa ed. 2012)

Peter Ferrara (1,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

privatization, ISBN 1882577760, (1999) The Choctaw Revolution: Lessons for Federal Indian Policy, ISBN 096658340X, (1998) Religion and the Constitution: A reinterpretation

2nd Cavalry Regiment (United States) (10,051 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

200 Piegan Blackfeet Indians were killed. After this massacre, Federal Indian policy changed under President Grant, and more peaceful solutions were

Redick McKee (1,151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Biographical Publishing Company. Ellison, William H. (1922). "The Federal Indian Policy in California, 1846-1860". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review

Act for the Government and Protection of Indians (2,736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nps.gov. Retrieved 2020-11-09. Ellison, William H. (1922). "The Federal Indian Policy in California, 1846-1860". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review

Linda Aranaydo (745 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

education at UC Berkeley. This protest ultimately had a major impact on federal Indian policy. Dr. Aranaydo obtained several awards and honors throughout her

Morris Industrial School for Indians (1,664 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

history. It was nominated for its association with late-19th-century federal Indian policy, which the Dawes Act of 1887 shifted from isolating native people

Arthur V. Watkins (4,348 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Affairs gave him tremendous leverage to determine the direction of federal Indian policy and he consolidated his influence through other western legislators

Shasta people (10,285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Co. Retrieved 16 February 2018. Ellison, William H. (1922). "The Federal Indian Policy in California, 1846-1860". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review

Presidency of Abraham Lincoln (17,656 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Congress Lincoln called for reform of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and federal Indian policy. However, as the war to preserve the Union was Lincoln's primary

Fellows v. Blacksmith (8,206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1213 n.1 (1975); Matthew L.M. Fletcher, The Supreme Court and Federal Indian Policy, 85 Neb. L. Rev. 121, 141 n.111 (2006); Ford, 1995, at 147 n.42;

Pass system (Canadian history) (5,573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

195. ISBN 0802079954. Barron, F. Laurie (1984). "A Summary of Federal Indian Policy in the Canadian West, 1867–1984" (PDF). Native Studies Review. 1

Native American identity in the United States (8,097 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the U.S. Census from 1960 to 1990 (from 523,591 to 1,878,285) to federal Indian policy, American ethnic politics, and American Indian political activism

Reservation poverty (7,193 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

George (2006). Taking Charge: Native American Self-Determination and Federal Indian Policy 1975-1993. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. Trafzer, Clifford

Aboriginal child protection (5,318 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

parents.'" In the 1960s, the federal government embarked on a new federal Indian policy of tribal self-determination. "In view of this new policy and the

Health of Native Americans in the United States (7,445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

October 9, 2009. "What the Future Holds: The Changing Landscape of Federal Indian Policy". Harvard Law Review. Retrieved 2024-01-24. Champagne, Duane (2001)

List of Columbia University people in politics, military and law (19,611 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Commissioner of Indian Affairs (1933–1945), implemented reform of federal Indian policy Monica Crowley (Ph.D.) – Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs