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Oregon black exclusion laws
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preceding section, such slaves shall be free. Section 4: That when any free negro or mulatto shall have come to Oregon, he or she (as the case may be),National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, Ohio (422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Elizabeth Harvey Free Negro SchoolHarriet E. Wilson (2,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
American novel published in the United States. Born a free person of color (free Negro) in New Hampshire, Wilson was orphaned when young and bound until theTopeka Constitution (791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
free white State," says Villard, "and the heaviest voting against the free Negro was" in Lawrence and Topeka. With renewed determination, the Free StateHarveysburg, Ohio (892 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for him. Ardent abolitionists, the Harvey family established the Harvey Free Negro School in 1831. A post office has been in operation at Harveysburg sinceBenjamin Frank Adair (186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Oberlin, Ohio, when Arkansas outlawed free people of color (Arkansas's Free Negro Expulsion Act of 1859). The father freed his family. Adair died MarchJohn Stewart (missionary) (115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
mission in America. Stewart was born in Powhatan County, Virginia to free Negro parents who were of mixed ancestry; a mix of white, black, and IndianIra Berlin (825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
slavery in the United States. His first book, Slaves Without Masters: The Free Negro in the Antebellum South (1974), was awarded the Best First Book PrizeUniversity of North Carolina Press (741 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
its imprint, including historian John Hope Franklin’s first book, The Free Negro in North Carolina, 1790–1860, published in 1943. In the 1970s, The UNCAnthony Johnson (colonist) (2,360 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Johnson was released from his servitude, he was legally recognized as a "free Negro." He became a successful farmer. In 1651, he owned 250 acres (100 ha)Sabina Park (1,040 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sons, Robert and Samuel. Probably the daughter of Elizabeth Pinnock, "a free Negro woman" by Oliver Hall, born 05/02/1762 and baptised 16/06/1762 in KingstonCarter G. Woodson (5,875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1924. OCLC 802300957. Free Negro heads of families in the United States in 1830 : together with a brief treatment of the free Negro. Washington, DC: AssociationHistory of slavery in Pennsylvania (2,404 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
children will be bound out until 31. If a free negro marries a white, they become slaves during life. If a free negro commits fornication or adultery with1840 United States census (1,118 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Census Bureau. Leon F. Litwack (1958), "The Federal Government and the Free Negro, 1790–1860", Journal of Negro History, 43 (4): 261–78, 263–68, doi:10John Punch (slave) (3,769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
dated July 9, 1640:" John H. Russell defined slavery in his book The Free Negro In Virginia, 1619–1865: The difference between a servant and a slave isSubcultural theory (1,033 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The University of Chicago Press. Frazier, Edward Franklin. (1932). The Free Negro Family, Arno Press. Frazier, Edward Franklin. (1949). The Negro in theJohn Henderson Russell (139 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
professor at Whitman College in Walla Walla, Washington. His book The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1895 was published by Johns Hopkins Press in 1913. HeCharlotte Forten Grimké (2,151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Wayback Machine Ray Billington, ed., The Journal of Charlotte Forten: A Free Negro in the Slave Era, New York: Norton, 1981. Paul Oliver (1969), The StoryBrown Fellowship Society (840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
History 22.4 (1937): 417-432. Fitchett, E. Horace. "The Status of the Free Negro in Charleston, South Carolina, and His Descendants in Modern Society:Counter-Clock World (699 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
United States), California is predominantly white, while the eastern "Free Negro Municipality" (FNM) is inhabited by African Americans. The fictitiousLynching of Francis McIntosh (1,337 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
against their white brethren," and that with the rise of abolitionism, "the free negro has been converted into a deadly enemy." The judge mistakenly told theJohn Graweere (976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Blackfacts.com. Retrieved 2021-05-14. Russell, John Henderson (1913). The free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press. p. 28. Works relatedAmerican Civil War (28,830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
private manumissions in the South. Little actual gain was made by the free Negro even in this period, and by the turn of the century, the downward trendQuaker trusteeship (1,615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Baltimore, (1896), p.217-244 Berlin, Ira, Slaves Without Masters: The Free Negro in the Antebellum South, Oxford University Press, London and New YorkLunsford Lane (1,508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 2009-08-10. At Internet Archive Franklin, John Hope (1943). The free Negro in North Carolina, 1790–1860 (reprint 1995 ed.). Chapel Hill: UniversityForty acres and a mule (16,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Woodson, Carter G. (1925). Free Negro Heads of Families in the United States together with a Brief Treatment of the Free Negro (PDF). Washington, D.C.:Northwest Territorial Imperative (1,453 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
emphasized that the 1859 constitution of Oregon explicitly stated that "no free negro, mulatto or Chinaman" could reside, vote, hold contract, or make businessLott Cary (1,803 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Randolph. Life of Jehudi Ashmun, Washington, DC: 1835. Russell, John H. The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865, Baltimore: 1913. Taylor, James Barnett. BiographyNegro Mountain (2,078 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
already described the same expedition on June 10, 1756, mentioning that a "free Negro" had been killed in action during the fighting. It may be additionallyCitizenship (7,329 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the US Supreme Court case Dred Scott v. Sandford, which ruled that "a free negro of the African race, whose ancestors were brought to this country andTurkey Tayac (1,467 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
census records classified the Piscataway and any mixed-race people as "free negro" or "mulatto", adding to the breakdown of identity. While the PiscatawayLeon Litwack (1,364 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
referring to pages 30–63 of chapter 2, titled "The Federal Government and the Free Negro" in Litwack's book, North of Slavery: The Negro in the Free States, 1790-1860Chicago school (sociology) (2,877 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Racial and Ethnic Frontiers (1952). Frazier, Edward Franklin. 1932. The Free Negro Family: A Study of Family Origins before the Civil War. E. Franklin FrazierOne-drop rule (6,056 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, to the level of a free negro.: 230 The state legislators agreed. No such law was passed until 1924John Henry Brown (1,196 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
degree of health unequalled' by slaves anywhere else in the world." "'[A] free negro population is a curse to any people,' John Henry Brown warned in a stateThe Great Adventure (American TV series) (375 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Auctioneer Bill Couch as Bounty Hunter Napoleon Whiting as Free Negro Jacque Shelton as Officer on the Bridge Uncredited: Bill CoontzE. Franklin Frazier (1,468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
his name: The E. Franklin Frazier Chair and Professor of English. The Free Negro Family: a Study of Family Origins Before the Civil War (Nashville: FiskWilliam Costin (2,665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
67–88. JSTOR 40067160. Provine, Dorothy S. (1996). District of Columbia Free Negro Registers, 1821-1861. Bowie, MD: Heritage Books. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-788-40506-8First Pan-African Conference (2,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
African descent" and to respect the integrity and independence of "the free Negro States of Abyssinia, Liberia, Haiti, etc." Signed by Walters (PresidentTennessee in the American Civil War (5,687 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
men unable to live under a government which may by law recognize the free negro as his equal" were excluded. Governor Harris proposed holding a StateJohn Taylor of Caroline (2,435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
thinkers from Washington to Jefferson to Lincoln in doubting that the free Negro could ever be anything but a problem for American politics. " Thus, heArchibald Grimké (2,805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0142001031. Senese, Donald J. (1967). "The Free Negro and the South Carolina Courts, 1790-1860". The South Carolina HistoricalCharleston, South Carolina (15,724 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
original on October 28, 2014. E. Horace Fitchett, "The Traditions of the Free Negro in Charleston, South Carolina", Journal of Negro History, XXV (April 1940)Joseph W. Postlewaite (1,636 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Free Negro Bond for J.W. PostlewaiteHugh C. Newsome (132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 9781610753562 – via Google Books. Ross, Margaret Smith (1956). "Nathan Warren, a Free Negro for the Old South". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 15 (1): 53–61.Free-produce movement (2,121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
article in Freedom's Journal calculated for its readers that, given typical free Negro consumption of sugar, if 25 black people purchased sugar from slaveholdersTimeline of events leading to the American Civil War (5,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Virginia, 1606–1700 (2007), pp. 237–338. Russell, John Henderson. The free Negro in Virginia, 1619–1865 (1913). William O. Blake, History of Slavery andPrince Demah (479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
his will, which he signed as "Prince Demah of Boston...a limner" and a "free Negro." Demah bequeathed his estate to his "Loving Mother Daphne Demah". HisJohn Hope Franklin (3,241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Free Negro in North Carolina, 1790–1860, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1943, 1995. The Diary of James T. Ayers, Civil War RecruiterFirst Baptist Church (Montgomery, Alabama) (1,313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
"First Baptist Church (Colored)" and founding what became "the first 'free Negro' institution in the city." The wooden building itself, which faced northGraman Quassi (507 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
had died in Paramaribo at the age of at least 95. He was buried by the Free Negro Corps. One of his remedies was a bitter tea that he used to treat infectionsLloyd House (Alexandria, Virginia) (651 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
research materials such as the published Fairfax County and Alexandria Free Negro Registers, published records on births, obituaries, cemeteries, willsBenjamin Banneker (30,631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Universal Magazine, McHenry's full letter began: Benjamin Banneker, a free Negro, has calculated an Almanack, for the ensuing year, 1792, which being desirousUse of nigger in proper names (3,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Free Nigger Point" until the late twentieth century, first was renamed "Free Negro Point", but currently is named "Wilkinson Point". "Nigger Bill Canyon"Susie Estella Palmer Hamilton (1,319 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Palmer, who appeared on an 1858 map of Talbot County as "B. Palmer, F.N" (free negro). Benjamin Palmer was free when the majority of African Americans in MarylandList of slave owners (13,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
relationship with enslaved Sally Hemings. Thomas Jeremiah (born 1775), a free Negro executed in the Province of South Carolina for attempting to foment aHarold Van Buren Voorhis (821 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
collection of Voorhis books. Perlman, Daniel., "Organizations of the Free Negro in New York City, 1800-1860" The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 56, NoEllicott City Jail (804 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Grand Jury and Reports on the State of the Jail, Public Roads, and Free Negro Children--Young men's Christian Association". The Baltimore Sun. 29 SeptemberJoseph Tracy (1,016 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
supporters were no abolitionists, but instead wanted to be rid of the free Negro population. By the time Tracy began his work, it was clear that large-scaleWilliam Johnson (judge) (5,543 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
legislature amended the Negro Seaman's Act of 1820 to remove the exception for "free negro or mulatto seamen" from being temporarily arrested and imprisoned whilePolly Berry (3,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lucy was a seamstress, having acquired the skill when she was jailed. "Free Negro Bond for Wash (Polly Wash)". St. Louis Circuit Court Historical RecordsLumbee (9,624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the 1850s which the historian John Hope Franklin characterized as the "Free Negro Code", creating restrictions on that class. Free people of color wereGabriel Jacobs (1,967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
relative of Noah Jacobs. As part of the "free Negro Code," an 1840 North Carolina statute provided 'that if any free negro, mulatto, or free person of colorShields Green (12,582 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
they trusted; the court documents in Charles Town describe him as "a free negro", as he claimed. On the other hand, Green told a reporter after his trialJohn Lindsay (Royal Navy officer) (1,580 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
1762–1762), by Mary Vellet "mulatto" Ann (November 1766), by Sarah Gandwell "free negro" Elizabeth Lindsay "Palmer" (Dec 1766–1842) by Martha G John Lindsay (NovCharles Ferdinand Bentinck (436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
next day. He was liked by the colonists. and solved complaints of the Free Negro Corps about their lack of pay, and complaints of the Ndyuka people whoNero Hawley (884 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
described in the old North Stratford Ecclesiastical Society book as a "free Negro man", withdrew with others from the Congregational Society of North StratfordCSS Arkansas (6,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and Marine Agency discovered the wreck of Arkansas under a levee below Free Negro Point, near Mile 233. The site is possibly the location of an old sandEdward Augustine Savoy (998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
February 2016. Robinson, Henry S. (Spring 1969). "Some Aspects of The Free Negro Population of Washington: 1800-1862" (PDF). Maryland Historical MagazineLuther Porter Jackson (1,665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
department, until his death. Jackson published his doctoral dissertation, Free Negro Labor and Property Holdings in Virginia, 1830-1860 in 1942, and wouldCornelis Vaillant (463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
schutterij (militia) was created which was divided in a White, Coloured and Free Negro division. In 1817, the first school law of Suriname passed which outlawedNorth Carolina General Assembly of 1836–1837 (1,841 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
election, shall be entitled to vote for a member of the Senate." "3. No free negro, free mulatto, or free person of mixed blood, descended from negro ancestorsCharles Jacobs Peterson (976 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
slave, whereas commercial interests in the North took advantage of the free negro. It was adapted to a stage performance and was performed at the RichmondGeorge Ellicott (754 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Goddard and Angel, containing particulars respecting Benjamin Banneker, a free negro". The American Museum, or Universal Magazine. 12 (2). Philadelphia: MathewUnited States home front during World War I (8,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Committee on Public Information. National service handbook (1917) online free Negro Year Book 1916 New International Year Book 1914, Comprehensive coverageEdward Despard (4,897 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the Baymen noted in their petition to London, "the meanest mulatto or free negro has an equal chance". Despard also set aside lands for common use (a reversalHistory of Charleston, South Carolina (6,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1625–1742 (1938) online edition Fitchett, E. Horace. "The traditions of the free Negro in Charleston, South Carolina." Journal of Negro History (1940): 139–152John Drummond of Jamaica (1,224 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
privileges in his will of 1793. These were all children of Mary Drummond a "free negro" whom had originally been a slave on his plantation. In his will he bequeathedJames Osgood Andrew (2,162 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Traditions. 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2022. Flanders, Ralph B. (1932). "The Free Negro in Ante-Bellum Georgia". The North Carolina Historical Review. 9 (3):History of South Carolina (18,093 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Carolina Press, 1998, p. 375. E. Horace Fitchett, "The Traditions of the Free Negro in Charleston, South Carolina", Journal of Negro History, XXV (April 1940)List of Oregon ballot measures (3,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Percent Limitation Amendment 3 Yes 108,332 64,954 62.52% Yes Leg Repeal of Free Negro and Mulatto Section of the Constitution 4 No 59,442 121,973 32.77% YesJohn Gabriel Stedman (4,874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the 800 European soldiers, Stedman fought alongside the newly formed Free Negro Corps (FNC). The FNC, Black slaves purchased from their enslavers, wereThomas Cardozo (2,431 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Frances Cardozo and Eslander Cardozo. In Charleston, Thomas was among the "free-Negro elite" and went to private schools for free black children, mainly taughtIsle of Canes (1,746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
University Press, 1972); and Ira Berlin, Slaves without Masters: The Free Negro in the Antebellum South (New York: Pantheon Book, 1974). More recentlyHodges v. United States (4,044 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Chinese. In slave times, in the slave states, not infrequently every free negro was required to carry with him a copy of a judicial decree or other evidenceList of sources for John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry (3,839 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
survivors of the jury. Gives some of his recollections. First Man Killed a Free Negro—Misrepresentations Corrected—The Old Fanatic's Ruse—The Counsel—The OrderMythology of Benjamin Banneker (41,844 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the course of the paper, "it was brought out that Banneker, who was a free Negro, friend of Washington and Jefferson, published a series of almanacs, uniqueCedar Creek Furnace (1,330 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
and carpetbaggers. A cholera outbreak in 1820 killed Buff's foreman a free negro Ed Haslam, and several of the slaves who operated the furnace. All wereTimeline of Fauquier County, Virginia in the Civil War (3,510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
requests that the counties of Fauquier, Culpeper and Orange provide 70 Free Negro or enslaved men each to provide labor to build fortifications along theAfrican military systems (1800–1900) (13,625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
late in the 18th century on the West Coast by one Antonio Vaz Coelho, a free Negro from Brazil. This practice accelerated in the 19th century. The city-stateEngolo (4,141 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
but mere acrobatics among Africans was forbidden. During the 1780s, a free negro in Rio was accused of "witchcraft" before the Inquisition. One indicatorJohn Adams (Virginia politician) (4,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
pages 102-103". 1912. Vincent, John Martin (1913). "Russell, J.H., The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865, Johns Hopkins University Studies in HistoricalJonathan M. Wilson (2,287 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
3. Retrieved 2023-11-06. "A habeas corpus of James Johnson, alleged free negro". The Baltimore Sun. 1857-08-31. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-11-06. Tansey, RichardRed Sea slave trade (2,941 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
year during the hajj, and that "there are bondsmen and bondwomen and free negro families in every tribe and town". The British fought the slave tradeBibliography of slavery in the United States (19,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Virginia. ISBN 0-8139-0969-4. —— (1992) [1974]. Slaves Without Masters: The Free Negro in the Antebellum South. New York: The New Press. ISBN 1-56584-028-3.