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alternate case: gemination
Xamtanga language
(327 words)
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Xamtanga (also Agawinya, Khamtanga, Simt'anga, Xamir, Xamta) is a Central Cushitic language spoken in Ethiopia by the Xamir people. The central vowelsBarman language (1,048 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pronounced as ɸa and nɐmza (meaning “bad”) is sometimes pronounced as nɐmd͡za. Gemination, which is the twinning of two consonants, is also found in the BarmanDime language (717 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
yízí and hízí to run yín or ʔín you (obj.) Dime has a lot of consonant gemination, which mostly occurs in the middle and final position of words, whichKelantan-Pattani Malay (2,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
RTGS: bai-set. Gemination occurs for various purposes and in various forms in Kelatan-Pattani Malay. At the phonemic level, these geminations are transcribedCyrillic digraphs (1,479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
*гябуна. Gemination: кк /kː/, кӏкӏ /kʼː/, хх /χː/, цц /tsː/, цӏцӏ /tsʼː/, чӏчӏ /tʃʼː/. Note that three of these are tetragraphs. However, gemination for theHejazi Arabic phonology (2,606 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ForSlovene phonology (5,041 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ForOld Irish grammar (10,921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the word, which caused further changes. Aspiration and gemination, causing either gemination of the initial consonant, or the insertion of /h/. The mutationsIñupiaq language (4,967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
orthography appear as geminates, except for /b/ /h/ /ŋ/ /ʂ/ /w/ /z/ and /ʐ/. Gemination is caused by suffixes being added to a consonant, so that the consonantBabylonian vocalization (616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
uses them consistently." It marks allophones of /a e i u/, consonant gemination, distinguishes vocalic and consonantal א and ה, and marks shva mobileHiw language (1,160 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/βti/ 'star'; /kʷg͡ʟɪ/ 'dolphin'; /g͡ʟɵt/ 'tie'. Hiw allows consonant gemination, word-medially and initially. These geminated consonants can be analyzedCoosan languages (527 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
apostrophe (pʼ) can be substituted as exclamation points (p!) Length and gemination are shown by a dot (m·) Frachtenburg (1914:305) Jacobs (1940:4) DelanceyObligatory contour principle (951 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"anti-" to the title of the previous article of the other - e.g. "Anti anti-gemination and the OCP" (Odden 1988), a reply to (McCarthy 1986). In optimality theoryNakkara language (150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
contrastive in morpheme-medial positions. This can be interpreted as either gemination, or as evidence for the existence of two separate stop series, with aAndré Martinet (509 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
doctorate after submitting, as is traditional in France, two theses: La gémination consonantique d'origine expressive dans les langues germaniques and LaSranan Tongo phonology and orthography (754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
f'furu (/'fːu.ɾu/), w'wiri (/'wːi.ɾi/). A more drastic elision with gemination is seen in ferferi → f'feri (/'fːe.ɾi/). For example, school childrenKoto (kana) (120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedAgaw languages (344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowels, while they lack ejectives, implosives, pharyngeals, consonant gemination, vowel length, and the consonant /ɲ/. Agaw people List of Proto-Agaw reconstructionsTiberian Hebrew (2,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ʔɛʃtăˈlɛnːu/ Ezekiel 17:23. The sheva under a consonant that expects gemination but is not so marked, for example, the one found under ר. And sometimesBaghdadi Arabic (428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in Baghdad Arabic and the rest of southern Mesopotamian dialects. The gemination of the flap /ɾ/ results in a trill /r/. Baghdad Jewish Arabic North MesopotamianMa (kana) (210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedYu (kana) (224 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedTuareg languages (2,432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
instead. Phrase-final /a/ is also followed by a phonetic glottal stop. Gemination is contrastive. Normally /ɣɣ/ becomes [qː], /ww/ becomes [ɡː], and /dˤdˤ/So (kana) (163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedMe (kana) (125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedMo (kana) (138 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedKana ligature (214 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedTa (kana) (126 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedDiacritic (8,823 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
most commonly written in combination with alif, e.g. ـًا. (ــّـ) shadda: Gemination (doubling) of consonants. (ٱ) waṣla: Comes most commonly at the beginningNa (kana) (154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedNa (kana) (154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedLeucospermum winteri (1,013 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
seeds remain safe until overhead fire and removal of the biomass trigger gemination. The plants of this species do not survive the fire that occurs naturallyNe (kana) (183 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedKambaata language (379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Universität zu Köln. Pages 44–63. Sim, Margaret. 1988. "Palatalization and gemination in the Kambaata verb." Journal of Afroasiatic Languages 1.58-65. TreisAyabadhu language (336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ayabadhu and the neighboring Umbindhamu language. Consonants may show gemination [Cː] when in intervocalic position after a stressed initial-syllable withZenaga language (2,149 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
French). 95: 269–322. Taine-Cheikh, Catherine (2003). "La corrélation de gémination consonantique en zénaga (berbère de Mauritanie)". Comptes rendus du GroupeYi (kana) (343 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedHe (kana) (215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedSu (kana) (263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedO (kana) (321 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedA (kana) (446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedMengen language (217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as uvular [q], but can also be heard as a velar [k] in free variation. Gemination or length, may also occur among consonant sounds. Sounds /b, ɡ/ are pronouncedKhuzestani Arabic (709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Khuzestani Arabic and the rest of southern Mesopotamian dialects. The gemination of the flap /ɾ/ results in a trill [r]. Iran portal Languages portal Al-AhvazWu (kana) (409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedYo (kana) (235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedKoalib language (462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equivalent is an implosive sound [ᶑ] rather than a standard plosive [ɖ]. Gemination occurs among plosive, nasal, liquid and approximant sounds. Sounds /fSe (kana) (232 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedWo (kana) (447 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedNu (kana) (224 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedClassical Japanese (6,232 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
also be geminate, but they are preceded by ん (n) to indicate gemination instead. Gemination can occur in Japanese for a variety of reasons. In native wordsChuukese language (383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1128-4. OCLC 48929366. "Reflexes of initial gemination in Western Micronesian languages" (PDF). University of California, LosTo (kana) (255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedMi (kana) (129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedRa (kana) (253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedSa (kana) (217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedAghul language (665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
so they are traditionally transcribed with the length diacritic. The gemination of the consonant itself does not create its tension, but morphologicallyRe (kana) (247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedGlottalization (1,236 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
0-52128541-0 . Kortlandt, Frederik (2003). "Glottalization, Preaspiration and Gemination in English and Scandinavian" (PDF). Amsterdamer Beiträge Zur Älteren GermanistikWa (kana) (337 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedRo (kana) (243 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedKo (kana) (261 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedHo (kana) (216 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedI (kana) (422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedYa (kana) (241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedMu (kana) (265 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedE (kana) (463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedNi (kana) (335 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedAdlam script (777 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
written at all ◌𞥅 long vowel (vowels except alif) ◌𞥆 long consonant (gemination) ◌𞥇 glottal stop, hamza (between the consonant it is placed over andPeräpohjola dialects (534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
diphthong changes, a Western/standard feature, but there is a general gemination of consonants in short initial syllables (e.g. standard makaa is makkaa)Dahalo language (1,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
be geminate between vowels. As with many other Afroasiatic languages, gemination is grammatically productive. Voiced consonants partially devoice, andRu (kana) (347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedSidama language (1,121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vocabulary. Other consonant sounds /p/ and /v/ are only heard from loanwords. Gemination is also present for most consonants (e.g. /tː, kː, pʼː/). /ɾ/ can alsoN (kana) (455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedNo (kana) (509 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedKe (kana) (263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedKu (kana) (317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedRi (kana) (283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedMartian canals (2,118 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nomenclature for all of them. Some observers saw a phenomenon they called "gemination", or doubling – two parallel canals. Other observers disputed the notionHa (kana) (399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedMartian canals (2,118 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nomenclature for all of them. Some observers saw a phenomenon they called "gemination", or doubling – two parallel canals. Other observers disputed the notionHa (kana) (399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedRi (kana) (283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedVärmland Savonian dialect (211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Värmland. Unlike Savonian, the Värmland dialect did not have consonant gemination or the schwa, because they were later developments in the Savonian dialectsAnuta language (806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
phonetics and meaning in Polynesian languages, and may be written with vowel gemination ⟨aa⟩ or with a macron above ⟨ā⟩. matua (husband) vs. maatua (elderly person)Chōonpu (521 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedKa (kana) (378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedDakuten and handakuten (1,122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedGreenlandic language (9,345 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consonants were indicated by diacritics on vowels (in the case of consonant gemination, the diacritics were placed on the vowel preceding the affected consonant)U (kana) (640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedKi (kana) (272 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedLebanese Arabic (2,369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 166512720. Khattab, Ghada; Al-Tamimi, Jalal (2009). Phonetic Cues to Gemination in Lebanese Arabic. Newcastle University. Abdul-Karim, K. 1979. AspectsSicilian orthography (849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
-dd- in most standards; however, since the latter may also represent gemination the dental variant /dː/, -ḍḍ- and -ddh- have been proposed by some toGujarati phonology (1,544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Geminates behave towards (that is, disallow) [ə]-deletion like clusters do. Gemination can serve as intensification. In some adjectives and adverbs, a singularFrench language (12,534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sometimes with following consonants, to show which sound is intended. Gemination: Within words, double consonants are generally not pronounced as geminatesVoiced bilabial plosive (760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
43 (1): 67–74, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000278 Goblirsch, Kurt (2018), Gemination, Lenition, and Vowel Lengthening: On the History of Quantity in GermanicHi (kana) (285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedJens Elmegård Rasmussen (193 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to the Danish Indo-Europeanist Birgit Anette Olsen. 1979, Anaptyxis, gemination and syncope in Eskimo: A diachronic study. Copenhagen: Copenhagen LinguisticDogri language (1,944 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Dogri in India and virtually all Dogri literature is published in it. Gemination occurs in all consonants except the consonants /ɾ ɳ ɽ ʃ/. Retroflex consonantsKhojki script (1,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
form on the second consonant in the cluster, typically with ra and ya. Gemination is indicated with the Arabic shadda, while nasalization is indicated withOssetian language (5,893 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
environments: тых (tyx) 'strength' — ӕмдых (æmdyx) 'of equal strength'. consonant gemination in certain grammatical forms, such as after the prefix ны (ny-) and beforeChi (kana) (385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedSerer language (1,254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
they are at the end of the word and have no vowels, they will take the gemination diacritic shadda (◌ّ). In prenasalized consonants, the first letter ofDomari language (1,540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Most of these consonants are influenced by Palestinian Arabic such as gemination; however, consonants such as [p], [ɡ], [tʃ] and [h] are not found in theShi (kana) (335 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedValencian language (7,462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ts/, e.g. potser ('maybe'), are recommended to be pronounced with a gemination of the stop element (/dːz/ and /tːs/, respectively). /v/ occurs in BalearicOʼodham language (1,932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
occasional morphophonemic changes, and distributives are formed from these by gemination of the reduplicated consonant: gogs "dog", gogogs "dogs", goggogs "dogsVoiceless bilabial plosive (915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
43 (1): 67–74, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000278 Goblirsch, Kurt (2018), Gemination, Lenition, and Vowel Lengthening: On the History of Quantity in GermanicOʼodham language (1,932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
occasional morphophonemic changes, and distributives are formed from these by gemination of the reduplicated consonant: gogs "dog", gogogs "dogs", goggogs "dogsValencian language (7,462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ts/, e.g. potser ('maybe'), are recommended to be pronounced with a gemination of the stop element (/dːz/ and /tːs/, respectively). /v/ occurs in BalearicKainuu dialect (426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in [ˈjɑlɑkɑ] for jalka /ˈˈjɑlkɑ/ ‘leg’). Consonant strengthening (or gemination) in intervocalic contexts is also very common in Kainuu dialects, suchSanguisorba minor (1,525 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tends to rot them, about half will still sprout; this is the natural gemination rate in Europe. Salad burnet can spread fairly quickly by self-seedingAljamiado (3,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
alphabet. But in Aljamiado, this was done by gemination mark on the letters with the closest existing sound. Gemination, in addition to this role, in AljamiadoVoiced velar plosive (1,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
43 (1): 67–74, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000278 Goblirsch, Kurt (2018), Gemination, Lenition, and Vowel Lengthening: On the History of Quantity in GermanicMalayalam (13,791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
they were allophones in Old Malayalam, they now occasionally contrast in gemination – for example, eṉṉāl ('by me', first person singular pronoun in the instrumentalSoddo language (1,706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
they fall into three "conjugations" differing in their vowels and in gemination of the imperfect, illustrated for a three-consonant verb: säbbäro, imperfectEl Shaddai (3,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
shaddayin appear (Hebrew: שדין; the vowels are uncertain, as is the gemination of the "d"), perhaps lesser figurations of Shaddai. These have been tentativelyJapanese irregular verbs (2,162 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
two-kanji suru verbs would not): 愛する ai-suru – no sound change 達する tas-suru – gemination (促音) from たつ+する tatsu+suru to たっする tas-suru 禁ずる kin-zuru – voicing (連濁Eva Johnston (344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of Missouri, Johnston Hall, is named after her. Johnston, Eva. 1905. "Gemination in Terence", Transactions of the American Philological Association 36We (kana) (620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedGreek alphabet (8,218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Liddell & Scott 1940, s.v. "λάβδα" Newton, B. E. (1968). "Spontaneous gemination in Cypriot Greek". Lingua. 20: 15–57. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(68)90130-7Pashto phonology (1,769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dialects; some hundred such clusters occurs. However, there is no consonant gemination. Consonant Clusters Examples /ʂk/ ښکنځل [to abuse] /ʂkan.ˈd͡zəl/ /ʒb/Uddin and Begum Hindustani romanisation (727 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the end of a word. (representing by enclosing it in The Parenthesis) ~ Gemination, which is the inter-junction of two vowels, with the first vowel castingDanish phonology (3,024 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
doi:10.1159/000261828, PMID 2608724, S2CID 3227109 Goblirsch, Kurt (2018), Gemination, Lenition, and Vowel Lengthening: On the History of Quantity in GermanicHadza language (3,611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cases an h may be justified, and ejectives and glottalized clicks by gemination (apart from reduced ⟨dl⟩ instead of *ddl for /c𝼆ʼ/). The ejectives areDari (4,999 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
otherwise, they contrast between vowels wherein a trill occurs as a result of gemination (doubling) of [ɾ], especially in loanwords of Arabic origin. Only [ɾ]Andalusi Arabic (2,881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
amount of compensatory lengthening involved where a loss of consonantal gemination lengthened the preceding vowel, whence the transformation of عشّ /ʕuʃ(ʃ)/Numic languages (1,894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Miller, Dirk Elzinga, and John E. McLaughlin. 2005. "Preaspiration and Gemination in Central Numic," International Journal of American Linguistics 71:413–444Luwian language (4,512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fortis and lenis stops may have been distinguished by either voicing or gemination. The contrast was lost initially and finally, suggesting that any voicingCarolinian language (3,037 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
does not include Carolinians distinctive vowel length, initial consonant gemination, or velarized labials, individual systems based on Chamorro containedBroken plural (1,128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
‘writer’ كُتَّاب kuttāb ‘writers’ ṭullāb (students) sukkān (residents) Gemination of the second root; mostly for the active participle of Form I verbs CāCiCBerber orthography (2,344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Consonants without a following phonemic vowel are always written with a sukūn. Gemination is indicated as usual with shaddah, but in Shilha spelling it may be combinedAbugida (4,744 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
change their shapes. Rarely, one of the consonants may be replaced by a gemination mark, e.g. the Gurmukhi addak. When they are arranged vertically, as inNorthwest Semitic languages (2,954 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
*yi-nqaṭil-u 'he will be killed'. The D-stem (Hebrew piʕel) is marked by gemination of the second radical in all forms. It has a range of different meaningsWi (kana) (1,287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
kana gojūon Kana modifiers and marks sokuonfu (gemination) yōon (palatalization) chōonpu (vowel lengthener) Iteration marks dakuten/handakuten (voicedApex (diacritic) (963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Revilo P. Oliver argues that they are one and the same sign, a mark of gemination which was used over any letter to indicate that the letter should be readMalayalam grammar (2,848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
അതായത് atāyatŭ അത് + ആയത് = അതായത് atŭ + āyatŭ = atāyatŭ In Malayalam, gemination is more in tense consonants and less in lax consonants. When two wordsCzech phonology (3,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In prefixes and composite words, lengthened or doubled pronunciation (gemination) is obvious. It is necessary in cases of different words: nejjasnějšíChechen language (3,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pharyngealization. Nearly any consonant may be fortis because of focus gemination, but only the ones above are found in roots. The consonants of the t cellBaby talk (4,379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
really facilitate the emergence of phonological structure? The case of gemination in Arabic CDS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27Pulaar language (2,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
they are at the end of the word and have no vowels, they will take the gemination diacritic shadda (◌ّ). Some consider these digraphs as their own independentSindarin (5,714 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
assumes the form it should have medially. Hard mutation is due to the gemination of an original initial consonant because of precedence of a closely connectedTausug language (1,592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between vowels /r/: per default [r], but [ɹ] before /m,n,g,k/ Medial gemination (of all non-glottal consonants) is phonemic. Tausūg has three pronouns