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searching for Grammaticality 69 found (99 total)

Indirect tests of memory (6,626 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

however, they do lead to consistently correct judgments of grammaticality and non-grammaticality. The specific similarity theory states that learning occurs

Salva congruitate (325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mean that two terms may be substituted for each other while preserving grammaticality in all contexts. Timothy C. Potts describes salva congruitate as a form

Japanese pronouns (1,497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

just like nouns. Certain faux-archaic pronouns may still retain their grammaticality (distinct from nouns) from Old Japanese, such as 我 (ware), with the

Between you and I (2,302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

related "with you and I") in an analysis of the role of education in the grammaticality of English speakers, in this case from Canada. Data from ninth-graders

Resumptive pronoun (1,842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

] However, they are in fact not uncommon in speech". However, their grammaticality is influenced by linear distance from the subject, embedded depth, and

ID/LP grammar (3,038 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

ID/LP Grammars are a subset of Phrase Structure Grammars, differentiated from other formal grammars by distinguishing between immediate dominance (ID)

Deflexion (linguistics) (724 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

deflexion should be subject to a semantically driven one-way cline of grammaticality.[clarification needed] However, exceptions to the gradual diachronic

Heavy NP shift (2,573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

grammatical complexity; whether or not shifting occurs can impact the grammaticality of the sentence. Ross (1967) is thought to have been the first to systematically

Language acquisition device (488 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 9781138820654. Sampson, Geoffrey; Babarczy, Anna (2013). Grammar Without Grammaticality: Growth and Limits of Grammatical Precision. de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110289770

Jane Grimshaw (752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

clauses (with supplementary materials) (ROA 857, 1201) Last resorts and grammaticality (ROA 892.02), in Optimality Theory and Minimalism: A Possible Convergence

Definiteness (1,161 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

A. (1978) Definiteness and indefiniteness: a study in reference and grammaticality prediction. London:Croom Helm. Definite article from Glottopedia http://www

Complementizer (3,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the phonologically null complementizer without affecting meaning or grammaticality. Complementizers are present in a wide range of environments. In some

The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (4,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dripping blood and He was dripping with blood: 299 is illuminated by the grammaticality contrast between *He was dripping rain and He was dripping with rain

Jueju (843 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

major caesura before the last three syllables, optional parallelism and grammaticality of each line as a sentence. Each couplet generally forms a distinct

Linguistics wars (1,372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

languages discarding aspects of cognition altogether and emphasizing grammaticality. Postal adopts a mathematical/ logical approach to studying ‘natural’

Crossover effects (1,863 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cases of crossover are not impossible, but rather just unlikely. Since grammaticality judgments on instances of weak crossover are less robust than strong

Bǎ construction (639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

construction has often been used in studies on language processing and on grammaticality judgments of native speakers. For example, sentences with bǎ construction

Government and binding theory (849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the fact that they corefer. The importance of binding is shown in the grammaticality or ungrammaticality of the following sentences: *Johni saw himi. Johni

Generative grammar (2,358 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the types of rules and representations that are used to predict grammaticality. In tracing the historical development of ideas within generative grammar

Arc pair grammar (1,121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

set of linguistic laws and language-specific statements. This reduces grammaticality to the logically satisfiable notion of model-theoretic satisfaction

Manually coded language (2,077 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

University library online Rehab Council of India Kluwin, T. (1981). The grammaticality of manual representation of English in classroom settings. American

Empty category (4,577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

covert "pro" is allowed to replace all overt pronouns, resulting in the grammaticality of sentences that do not have a subject nor object that is overtly pronounced:

Harmonic grammar (880 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gradience in grammar: Experimental and computational aspects of degrees of grammaticality. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Edinburgh). (Online: homepages

Esperanto (16,646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of native speakers (the usual source of grammaticality and of meanings), sentence-meanings and grammaticality in Esperanto are radically imprecise in

Multi-competence (1,292 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

French speakers. Also, advanced English users of French judged the grammaticality of English sentences differently from English monolinguals. In addition

Swiss German (6,843 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to be used without its reduplicated and reduced form while retaining grammaticality, whereas utterances with goo are least likely to remain grammatical

Ain't (3,561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

would recognize its meaning. Linguists distinguish, however, between grammaticality and acceptability: what may be considered grammatical across all dialects

English auxiliary verbs (10,623 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

indicate grammaticality for some speakers of English but not others; and a number sign ⟨#⟩ to indicate semantic or pragmatic oddity despite grammaticality. Almost

Compound verb (2,796 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

counterparts. That is, removing the light verb / vector does not affect grammaticality at all nor the meaning very much: निकल गया – نِکَل گَیا "nikal gayā"

Tarahumara language (1,884 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

suffix, [-ame], on the verb of the relative clause in order to achieve grammaticality. Relative clauses can come before or after a head, with the difference

Systemic functional grammar (2,490 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

approach to the definition of language as a resource; rather than focus on grammaticality as such, a systemic functional grammatical treatment focuses instead

Processing fluency (2,505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

intuitive judgments of semantic and visual coherence and judgments of grammaticality in artificial grammar learning" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Psychology:

Transposed letter effect (2,644 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(December 2018). "You That Read Wrong Again! A Transposed-Word Effect in Grammaticality Judgments". Psychological Science. 29 (12): 1922–1929. doi:10.1177/0956797618806296

Binding (linguistics) (3,798 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

pronoun she does not c-command its antecedent Alice, resulting in the grammaticality of both sentences despite reversed linear order. The alternative to

Negative raising (3,100 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Examples of Horn clauses Grammaticality Sentence Grammatical I didn't expect that for any reason she would agree to that Ungrammatical *ever again would

Second-language acquisition (13,784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

intermediate and advanced learners of English could successfully assess the grammaticality of V2, they had significantly more difficulty with subject-verb agreement

Columbia School of Linguistics (1,461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are not satisfied with a black-and-white mapping of the frontiers of grammaticality. Whereas most linguists talk of constraints and combinations of entities

Compound (linguistics) (5,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

their simple counterparts. That is, removing the vector does not affect grammaticality at all nor the meaning very much: निकला nikalā '(He) went out.' In a

Angela D. Friederici (1,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

I. & von Cramon, D.Y. (2006). "Processing linguistic complexity and grammaticality in the left frontal cortex". Cerebral Cortex. 16 (12): 1709–1717. doi:10

Receptive aphasia (4,785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(logorrhea) Production of writing Normal Use of function words Normal Grammaticality Normal or mildly impaired (paragrammatism) Repetition of what others

Singular they (10,636 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the husband or the wife has perjured themselves." [of questionable grammaticality] "Either the husband or the wife has perjured themself." [typically

Spanglish (6,400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Spanglish is informal, although speakers can consistently judge the grammaticality of a phrase or sentence. From a linguistic point of view, Spanglish

Unaccusative verb (3,557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

concert lasted a long time", cannot be made passive. In Japanese, the grammaticality of sentences that appear to violate syntactic rules may signal the presence

Word order (5,436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

calves," but some are rarely found in natural speech, as is discussed in Grammaticality. Languages change over time. When language change involves a shift in

Developmental linguistics (2,507 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

facility than their monolingual peers, in tasks such as judging the grammaticality of semantically anomalous sentences or in identifying and explaining

English passive voice (7,797 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the progressive passive (the form is being built as given above). The grammaticality of the progressive passive, called by some the "imperfect passive,"

David "Race" Bannon (1,577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

“Negotiating with Asians,” PurchasingWorld, Vol. 34, No. 8 (1990): 54-55. ""Grammaticality, Ungrammaticality, and Usage-based Theory in Film Subtitles," Translation

Burzio's generalization (3,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inserted before the verb and the sentence is tested for grammaticality. Based on the grammaticality of the sentence the class of verb can be determined.

Media linguistics (2,403 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

April 2020). "The effects of media exposure and language attitudes on grammaticality judgments". Global Chinese. 6 (1): 69–95. doi:10.1515/glochi-2020-0003

Constituent (linguistics) (7,522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

checks whether the target string can be omitted without influencing the grammaticality of the sentence. In most cases, local and temporal adverbials, attributive

Johanne Paradis (1,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

their production of English tense morphology and their ability to make grammaticality judgments about English sentences. Some of the children had SLI and

Charles F. Hockett (3,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

College of Behavioral and Social Sciences. His “extra” Feature is: 17. Grammaticality: A speaker’s sayings conform to the rules of grammar This follows the

Direct negative evidence (1,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Negative evidence and negative feedback: immediate effects on the grammaticality of child speech". First Language. 20 (60): 221–252. doi:10.1177/014272370002006001

Code-switching (13,496 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

analysis as tautological, and seeks to explain specific instances of grammaticality in terms of the unique contributions of the grammatical properties of

English modal auxiliary verbs (9,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

be helpful. *I have could/canned drive since I was 18. Compare the grammaticality of non-modal auxiliary verb be in I will be able to drive, being able

Canadian English (18,585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

attitudes, while the third tier deals with acceptability judgments of grammaticality. The questions can be classified by subject area, type of reporting

Gender neutrality in languages with gendered third-person pronouns (11,055 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(1 March 2020). "The influence of linguistic and social attitudes on grammaticality judgments of singular 'they'". Language Sciences. 78: 101272. doi:10

Mental lexicon (4,551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

memory initially even when making syntactic judgements (i.e. completing grammaticality judgement tasks, abbreviated: GJTs). This study also found that after

Foreign-language writing aid (4,515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

corpora can also be used to check for the acceptability or syntactic "grammaticality" of their written work. A survey conducted on English as a Second Language

Jaklin Kornfilt (3,383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

especially of the syntax chapter, is probably the fact that shadings of grammaticality or acceptability are noted, rather than reflecting an all-or-nothing

Pied-piping (2,876 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

D 's (to form whose) violates the Left Branch Constraint. To ensure grammaticality, the larger DP must move whereby the interrogative whose pied-pipes

Minimalist program (9,602 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

be no larger or more complex than required to satisfy constraints on grammaticality. Within minimalism, economy—recast in terms of the strong minimalist

Logophoricity (8,831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

anaphors, (ii) pronominals, and (iii) R-expressions. The distribution and grammaticality of these are governed by Conditions A, B, and C Anaphors are not referential

Bound variable pronoun (8,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

embedded possessives is not allowed. Kratzer mentions that due to the grammaticality of German, there is a "person feature clash between possessive and embedded

Cognitive effects of bilingualism (6,465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

language's structure and its meaning. For example, being able to judge the grammaticality of a sentence regardless of whether it is sensical, or being able to

Classifier constructions in sign languages (5,222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

evidence that all handshapes are multi-morphemic. This was based on grammaticality judgments from native signers. Morphological analyses differ in what

Verbum dicendi (4,413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fact that the reporting clause is dependent on the quoted content for grammaticality, while the reverse is not true. (11)a.*I said b.“I love you” In this

Ilocano verbs (3,242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Patient focus verbs require both the agent and the object argument for grammaticality. The sentence Tinarimaan ti mekaniko ti kotse is more grammatical than

Logical grammar (1,899 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

identification of the elements belonging to a category is based on their grammaticality. For example, the adjective white in the statement 'This paper is white'