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Vacuum solution (general relativity)
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In general relativity, a vacuum solution is a Lorentzian manifold whose Einstein tensor vanishes identically. According to the Einstein field equationStrong gravity (281 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The concept of strong gravity follows from applying the potential gravitational energy to the term of heat in the equation of the first law of thermodynamicsZero-energy universe (1,412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
constraint was derived in 1987 when Alan Guth published a proof of gravitational energy being negative. The question of the mechanism permitting generationOstriker–Peebles criterion (132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
galaxies. Based on the first kinetic energy component T and the total gravitational energy W, a galaxy will become barred when TW>0.15{\displaystyle {\fracSupernova neutrinos (4,391 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
antineutrino species are roughly the same. They carry away about 99% of the gravitational energy of the dying star as a burst lasting tens of seconds. The typicalStress–energy–momentum pseudotensor (1,700 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and Lifshitz were led by four requirements in their search for a gravitational energy momentum pseudotensor, tLLμν{\displaystyle t_{LL}^{\mu \nu }\,}:Binary black hole (3,928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spiraling inward and merging, GW150914 released around 3 solar masses as gravitational energy, peaking at a rate of 3.6×1049 watts – more than the combined powerPositive energy theorem (3,567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
geometry. Its standard form, broadly speaking, asserts that the gravitational energy of an isolated system is nonnegative, and can only be zero when theShell collapsar (424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
matter and simply Einstein's field equations describing intense gravitational energy density, comparable as E/c² to the neutron matter density. MarshallSymmetry breaking (1,714 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the top of the hill it is fixed under rotations, but it has higher gravitational energy at the top. At the bottom, it is no longer invariant under rotationsBF Orionis (627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
still accreting mass, producing about 2L☉ through the release of gravitational energy, and is surrounded by a massive, optically thick protoplanetary diskAccretion disk (4,355 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
redistribution. If matter is to fall inward it must lose not only gravitational energy but also lose angular momentum. Since the total angular momentumSTS-41 (1,222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Sun began with a sixteen month trip to Jupiter where the planet's gravitational energy was used to fling Ulysses southward out of the orbital plane of theProtoplanetary nebula (1,147 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Magneto-centrifugal launching from the disk surface is then a way to convert gravitational energy into the kinetic energy of a fast wind in these systems. If the accretion-diskKatabatic wind (830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sheets and the elevation of the ice sheets brings into play enormous gravitational energy. Where these winds are concentrated into restricted areas in theAk-Talaa District (592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mountains are characterized by severely dissected topography and high gravitational energy of slopes. The differences in absolute mean sea levels ranges fromStellar core (1,845 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ceases, the core starts to collapse and it is so large that the gravitational energy actually increases the temperature and luminosity of the star forDynamo theory (4,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from the core. Heat sources include gravitational energy released by the compression of the core, gravitational energy released by the rejection of lightInhomogeneous cosmology (2,962 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
argued in the New Journal of Physics that quasilocal variations in gravitational energy had in 1998 given the false conclusion that the expansion of theRichard C. Tolman (1,139 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
zero energy. He explained how all mass energy is positive and all gravitational energy is negative and they cancel each other out, leading to a universeAcross the Zodiac (312 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The book details the creation and use of apergy, a form of anti-gravitational energy, and details a flight to Mars in 1830. The planet is inhabited byExplosion (2,199 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
estimated to have radiated away nine solar masses in the form of gravitational energy. The most common artificial explosives are chemical explosives, usuallyA Journey in Other Worlds (372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
requested annexation. Space travel is achieved through apergy, an anti-gravitational energy force. Jupiter proves to be a jungle world, with flesh-eating plantsDaryapur (609 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dam which does not require electricity, and works completely on gravitational energy. Daryapur and Anjangaon hold records in the Limca book for supplyingOrbital decay (1,984 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
observations of neutron star orbits. All orbiting bodies radiate gravitational energy, hence no orbit is infinitely stable. Satellites using an electrodynamicList of contributors to general relativity (1,810 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
conditions, Lichnerowicz equation), Evgeny M. Lifshitz (Landau–Lifschitz gravitational energy–momentum complex, BKL conjecture, textbook), Alan P. Lightman (problemTianwen-4 (1,653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transfer processes such as the tidal transfer and dissipation of gravitational energy between the planet, moons, the plasma torus, and the entire magnetosphereMass in general relativity (3,255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
situations it is possible to rewrite the equations so that part of the "gravitational energy" now stands alongside the other source terms in the form of theMechanical resonance (1,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
again. In the pendulum, for example, all the energy is stored as gravitational energy (a form of potential energy) when the bob is instantaneously motionlessStellar rotation (3,366 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
center of this disk a protostar forms, which gains heat from the gravitational energy of the collapse. As the collapse continues, the rotation rate canPeter Bergmann (948 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the conservation of energy law because mass-energy is positive and gravitational energy is negative and they cancel each other out and so our universe thanSolar-powered desalination unit (1,146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cloudy days, improving overall efficiency. Alternatively, stored gravitational energy can be harnessed to provide energy to a solar-powered reverse osmosisEddington luminosity (2,793 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
energy actually radiated of that theoretically available from the gravitational energy release of accreting material, enters in an essential way. The EddingtonStar (16,321 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
globules". As a globule collapses and the density increases, the gravitational energy converts into heat and the temperature rises. When the protostellarHertzsprung–Russell diagram (2,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lifetimes. Stars were thought therefore to radiate energy by converting gravitational energy into radiation through the Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism. This mechanismAnti-gravity (3,989 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fantasy and science fiction. Apergy is a fictitious form of anti-gravitational energy first described by Percy Greg in his 1880 sword and planet novelPhysical oceanography (3,729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for the atmospheric circulation) comes from solar radiation and gravitational energy from the sun and moon. The amount of sunlight absorbed at the surfaceRed dwarf (4,240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the rate of fusion declines and the core starts to contract. The gravitational energy released by this size reduction is converted into heat, which isLord Kelvin (10,744 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
period in the early life of a star, during which it shines from gravitational energy (correctly calculated by Kelvin) before fusion and the main sequenceFine-tuned universe (4,618 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
astronomical structures would not be able to form. Q, the ratio of the gravitational energy required to pull a large galaxy apart to the energy equivalent ofJerzy Juliusz Kijowski (349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Theory, as well as providing new, original positivity proof for gravitational energy. He was awarded several scientific awards, including: Award of theCollapse of the World Trade Center (12,984 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the structure. Structural components were severed, releasing gravitational energy that transferred loads downwards by way of serially propagating impactPerpetual motion (5,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
them to spin for long periods. Tides on Earth are dissipating the gravitational energy of the Moon/Earth system at an average rate of about 3.75 terawattsYakov Zeldovich (2,779 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Zel'dovich, Ya.B. (1964). "The Fate of a Star and the Evolution of Gravitational Energy Upon Accretion". Sov. Phys. Dokl. 9: 195. Bibcode:1964SPhD....9.YAT Anshin! Uchū Ryokō (2,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
While working on the prototype of the tunnel, he was absorbed by the gravitational energy which came from the tunnel, leaving him in a different dimensionHayashi track (3,733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
under their own gravity, becoming protostars. The collapse releases gravitational energy, which heats up the protostar. This process occurs on the free fallKing Ghidorah (5,821 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
extend to infinite lengths, nigh-invisible to machines save for the gravitational energy he emanates, strong enough to deflect Godzilla's heat ray or actuallyScalar–tensor theory (3,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
observable effects for the motion of matter configurations to which gravitational energy contributes significantly. This is known as the "Dicke–Nordtvedt"Orbit (8,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and decreases as they approach one another. For point masses, the gravitational energy decreases to zero as they approach zero separation. It is convenientMikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein effect (1,865 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
all flavors, and supernova neutrinos carry away about 99% of the gravitational energy of the supernova and are considered strongest source of cosmic neutrinosHerbig–Haro object (4,063 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
surrounding nebula, and most of their luminosity is accounted for by gravitational energy. They are generally still shrouded in dense clouds of dust and gasBimetric gravity (3,356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 122332164. Rosen, Nathan (October 1985). "Localization of gravitational energy". Foundations of Physics. 15 (10): 997–1008. Bibcode:1985FoPh...15Sun (18,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
potential energy. According to the virial theorem, half of this released gravitational energy goes into heating, which leads to a gradual increase in the rateRoger Penrose (7,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
region with strong but finite curvature, from which some of the gravitational energy may be extractable by what is known as the Penrose process, whileFlyby anomaly (2,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
According to the Céspedes-Curé hypothesis, the movement through variable gravitational energy density fields produces slight variations of the refractive indexBernoulli's principle (10,122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
kinetic energy entering, the energy entering in the form of potential gravitational energy of the fluid, the fluid thermodynamic internal energy per unit ofNeutrino (13,693 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
& White (1966) calculated that neutrinos carry away most of the gravitational energy released during the collapse of massive stars, events now categorizedEffective mass (spring–mass system) (2,626 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
corresponding Lagrangian, one must find beforehand the potential gravitational energy of the spring: U=∫springdmgs{\displaystyle U=\int \limits _{\mathrmSpacecraft propulsion (7,743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
destinations without the expense of reaction mass; harnessing the gravitational energy of other celestial objects allows the spacecraft can pick up kineticFuture of Earth (10,921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 10557604. Stacey, F. D.; Stacey, C. H. B. (January 1999), "Gravitational energy of core evolution: implications for thermal history and geodynamoNuclear binding energy (7,410 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the particles pulled apart to infinite distance (just like the gravitational energy of planets of the Solar System), because energy must be utilizedChoujinki Metalder (10,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
feelings as humans and a sense of right and wrong. Powered by 'super-gravitational energy', his killing techniques include "Laser Arm", "G-Kick", "Metal Tornado"Inflation (cosmology) (12,825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
non-inflationary cosmos. This is because the "seed" amount of non-gravitational energy required for the inflationary cosmos is so much less than that forTabby's Star (8,389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
temporary and unobserved increase in brightness due to the release of gravitational energy. As the planet fell into its star, it could have been ripped apartGeneral relativity (22,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that they provide a supremely efficient mechanism for converting gravitational energy into electromagnetic radiation. Accretion, the falling of dust orWhite dwarf (18,161 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
displacing heavier liquid downward, thus causing a net release of gravitational energy. Chemical fractionation between the ionic species in the plasma mixtureTwo-body problem in general relativity (6,720 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
solved analytically in terms of the Lambert W function. However, the gravitational energy between the two bodies is exchanged via dilatons rather than gravitonsPaul Steinhardt (6,577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bounce to bounce every 100 billion years or so. After each bounce, gravitational energy is converted into the matter and radiation that fuels the next cycleFirst observation of gravitational waves (7,587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
substantial amount of their mass would theoretically be converted into gravitational energy, and travel outward as gravitational waves, allowing a greater thanShing-Tung Yau (10,422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
physical terms: In Einstein's theory of general relativity, the gravitational energy of an isolated physical system is nonnegative. However, it is a preciseEmmy Noether (13,134 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
conservation of energy seemed to be violated in general relativity, because gravitational energy could itself gravitate. Noether provided the resolution of this paradoxGeoneutrino (3,805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
secular cooling of the Earth, growth of the Earth's inner core (gravitational energy and latent heat contributions), and other processes. The most importantHistory of special relativity (16,641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
theories is that they implicitly contain a negative value for the gravitational energy in the vicinity of matter, which would violate the energy principleAstrophysical X-ray source (8,344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
holes give off radiation because matter falling into them loses gravitational energy which may result in the emission of radiation before the matter fallsEconomy of Ohio (15,210 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Performance Materials develops the Piranha Unmanned Surface Vessel. Gravitational Energy Corporation, located in Cuyahoga Falls, proliferates Gravity AssistedList of scientific publications by Albert Einstein (4,126 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and that the new theory of gravitation must be non-linear, since gravitational energy can itself gravitate. Schilpp 47; CP 4, 4 1912 Theorie des statischenList of Kamen Rider W characters (22,159 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(クレイドール・ドーパント, Kureidōru Dōpanto), granting her the ability to produce gravitational energy shots and reform her Dopant body if it gets shattered. After beingWater supply in Vienna (2,834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
seven pressure zones. 95% of the households are supplied due to gravitational energy – i.e. without a pump. Only a few pressure zones ("yellow") have