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alternate case: hypokalemia
Pseudohypoaldosteronism
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Pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA) is a condition that mimics hypoaldosteronism. Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (PHA1) is characterized by the body's inabilityROMK (1,756 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
state. In states of hypokalemia (a state of potassium deficiency), concurrent magnesium deficiency results in a state of hypokalemia that may be more difficultHydrochlorothiazide/triamterene (257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(swelling). Specifically it is used in those who develop low blood potassium (hypokalemia) when on only hydrochlorothiazide. It is taken by mouth. Side effectsXipamide (610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
leucopenia anuria praecoma and coma hepaticum hypovolemia, hyponatremia, hypokalemia hypercalcemia gout sulfonamide hypersensitivity pregnancy, lactationCeftobiprole (2,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
effects include anemia, nausea, low levels of potassium in the blood (hypokalemia), vomiting, diarrhea, increased levels of certain liver tests (hepaticHypokalemic periodic paralysis (2,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
condition is hypokalemic (manifests when potassium is low; not "causing hypokalemia") because a low extracellular potassium ion concentration will causeCetamolol (107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
NB; Wagner, GS (1988). "Effect of cetamolol on epinephrine-induced hypokalemia". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 28 (8): 751–6. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604Asparaginase (4,633 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
appetite, drug hypersensitivity, hyperglycemia, diarrhea, pancreatitis, and hypokalemia. The most common side effects of asparaginase erwinia chrysanthemi (recombinant)Capreomycin (645 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
significantly increased or decreased, loss of appetite or extreme thirst (hypokalemia, renal toxicity). Less incidence: hearing loss, tinnitus, gait instabilityOver-the-counter drug (3,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S, Trivedi N, Abraham GM (1 January 2023). "Hypertension and Severe Hypokalemia Associated With Oral Ingestion of Topical Hydrocortisone Cream". AACECiltacabtagene autoleucel (922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
upper respiratory tract infection (nose and throat infection), diarrhea, hypokalemia (low level of potassium), hypocalcemia (low levels of calcium), hypophosphatemiaTetany (824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
deficiency of vitamin D [verification needed] Metabolic alkalosis with hypokalemia like Gitelman syndrome and Bartter syndrome can cause tetany. VomitingPotassium binder (559 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in exchange for potassium ions, whereas sodium resins release sodium. Hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, nausea or vomiting are side effects commonly seen whenAlcoholic ketoacidosis (926 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a chronic alcohol use history. Electrolyte disturbances may include hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia may also be present. Other conditions that may presentCentral diabetes insipidus (641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Common rule outs include: diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, and psychogenic polydipsia. Once these conditions haveDeflazacort (1,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
comparatively small effects on carbohydrate metabolism, sodium retention, and hypokalemia. Deflazacort was first introduced in 1969 to treat rheumatoid arthritisAlvimopan (782 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Adverse Effect Frequency (%) with placebo Frequency (%) with alvimopan Dyspepsia 4.6 7.0 Hypokalemia 8.5 9.5 Back Pain 1.7 3.3 Delayed Micturition 2.1 3.2Salmeterol (1,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
infection, and migraine headaches. Other side effects muscle tremors, hypokalemia due to direct effect on beta-2 receptors on skeletal muscle. In mostCongenital chloride diarrhea (628 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Symptoms High volume diarrhea High chloride concentration in stool (>90mmol/L) Low chloride excretion in the urine Hypochloremic alkalosis and hypokalemia11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1,900 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the mineralocorticoid receptor produces clinical signs and symptoms of hypokalemia, alkalosis and hypertension (i.e., mineralocorticoid excess). In humansBeta2-adrenergic agonist (1,703 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and agitation More severe effects include paradoxical bronchospasm, hypokalemia, and in rare cases a myocardial infarction. (More severe effects, suchPendrin (2,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PMID 11274445. Pela I, Bigozzi M, Bianchi B (June 2008). "Profound hypokalemia and hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis during thiazide therapy in a childOprelvekin (1,474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
retention may also lead to dilutional anemia (in 10 to 15% of patients). Hypokalemia may also result. Symptoms of fluid retention have been observed moreHyperglycemia (3,658 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and myocardial infarction. Somatostatinomas and aldosteronoma-induced hypokalemia can cause hyperglycemia but usually disappears after the removal of theList of cardiology mnemonics (848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
34 Pulmonary embolus Acidosis Tension pneumothorax Cardiac tamponade Hypokalemia/ Hyperkalemia/ Hypoxia/ Hypothermia/ Hypovolemia Myocardial infarctionMichael Murphy (academic) (712 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
S2CID 43027989. Brown, M. J.; Brown, D. C.; Murphy, M. B. (8 December 1983). "Hypokalemia from Beta-Receptor Stimulation by Circulating Epinephrine". New EnglandNephrocalcinosis (1,574 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nephrocalcinosis and loop diuretics Inherited tubulopathies Chronic hypokalemia Beta thalassemia Nephrocalcinosis is caused by an increase in the urinaryList of cardiology mnemonics (848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
34 Pulmonary embolus Acidosis Tension pneumothorax Cardiac tamponade Hypokalemia/ Hyperkalemia/ Hypoxia/ Hypothermia/ Hypovolemia Myocardial infarctionNariman Mehta (549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Brent; Paul, Panchajanya; Mehta, Sunny; Coffey, Barbara (February 2013). "Hypokalemia Secondary to Bupropion Sustained Release Overdose". Journal of ChildNicholas Kounis (1,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
thrombocytopenic purpura". Kounis NG. JAMA. 1975; 231: 734–5. Micturition syncope, hypokalemia, and atrial fibrillation. Kounis NG, Kenmure AC. JAMA 1976; 236: 954Organic anion transporter 1 (2,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wasting with hypophosphatemia, proteinuria (usually mild), acidosis, and hypokalemia, with or without acute renal failure. Since nucleoside analogs can buildNystatin (2,676 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
potentially lead to additional side effects such as: Nephrotoxicity Hypokalemia Chills and skin rash Like amphotericin B and natamycin, nystatin is anSimpson–Golabi–Behmel syndrome (1,690 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and spleen malformations of the kidneys (which may result in sporadic hypokalemia) gastrointestinal and malabsorption disorders muscle weakness bone painMultiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (1,840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
non–β-cell tumors. This complex, referred to as the watery diarrhea, hypokalemia and achlorhydria syndrome (VIPoma) has been ascribed to vasoactive intestinalTumor lysis syndrome (2,363 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-1-4557-2865-7. Viera AJ, Wouk N (September 2015). "Potassium Disorders: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia". American Family Physician. 92 (6): 487–495. PMID 26371733Stanozolol (3,326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
AA, Maxwell-Scott H, Marks DJ (February 2014). "Severe alkalosis and hypokalemia with stanozolol misuse". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine.Moxifloxacin (3,376 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
interval. Moxifloxacin should also be avoided in patients with uncorrected hypokalemia, or concurrent administration of other medications known to prolong theCell damage (2,829 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hydropic degeneration is a severe form of cloudy swelling. It occurs with hypokalemia due to vomiting or diarrhea. The ultrastructural changes of reversibleColorectal polyp (2,858 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
causes loss of potassium that can occasionally result in symptomatic hypokalemia. Occasionally, if a polyp is big enough to cause a bowel obstructionMcKittrick–Wheelock syndrome (218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dehydration and kidney failure. Patients may present with hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and elevated creatinine. The treatment is supportive until the villousAlcohol intoxication (6,005 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
carbohydrates. Other metabolic effects could be electrolyte imbalance such as hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, hypocalcemia which must be appropriately and individuallyCongenital adrenal hyperplasia (4,403 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
infancy), and instead have hypertension/water retention and sometimes hypokalemia. Hyperkalemia (due to hypoaldosteronism) Elevated 17α-hydroxyprogesteroneGlucocorticoid (5,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sodium retention and potassium excretion leads to hypernatremia and hypokalemia Increase in hemoglobin concentration, likely due to hindrance of theDigoxin (4,845 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Digoxin with drugs such as thiazides and loop diuretics which can cause hypokalemia, low serum levels of potassium in the blood. This exacerbates the potentialAntihypertensive drug (6,386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hydrochlorothiazide, and hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone have a similar risk of hypokalemia and other adverse effects at the usual doses prescribed in routine clinicalAdvanced Accelerator Applications (1,540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Percent of patients affected Nausea 5% Vomiting 7% Hyperglycemia 4% Hypokalemia 4% Liver problems Increased Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase 20% Elevated ASTGanaplacide (993 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rates fell below 60 Beats Per Minute. Other reported events include hypokalemia, elevated liver enzymes as well as anemia. The mechanism of this drugFentanyl (15,808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Fentanyl-Induced Block of hERG Channels Is Exacerbated by Hypoxia, Hypokalemia, Alkalosis, and the Presence of hERG1b". Molecular Pharmacology. 98 (4):Targeted temperature management (5,557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
diuresis" which can lead to electrolyte abnormalities – specifically hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, and hypophosphatemia, as well as hypovolemia. The earliestAmin J. Barakat (1,287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lebanese Medical Journal), June 1999. “Gitelman's Syndrome (Familial Hypokalemia-Hypomagnesemia),” Journal of Nephrology, June 2001. “22q13 Deletion SyndromeMaternal physiological changes in pregnancy (5,267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in aldosterone. Women do not show signs of hyperaldosterone, such as hypokalemia, hypernatremia, or high blood pressure. The adrenal gland also producesPostural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (9,302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to have low absolute blood volume. However, fludrocortisone may cause hypokalemia. While people with POTS typically have normal or even elevated arterialDiabetes in dogs (7,937 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Endocrine emergencies-CVC Proceedings". DVM 360. Retrieved 17 March 2010. "Hypokalemia-Low Blood Potassium". RxEd. Archived from the original on 20 August 2007Post-cardiac arrest syndrome (4,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electrolytes can present variably, PCAS patients most often demonstrate hypokalemia, hypocalcemia and hypomagnesaemia Acute kidney injury is not the leadingTopical hydrocortisone (1,762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S, Trivedi N, Agraham GM (21 October 2022). "Hypertension and Severe Hypokalemia Associated With Oral Ingestion of Topical Hydrocortisone Cream". AACE