Find link

language:

Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.

searching for Hypothallus 67 found (94 total)

Pyrrhospora endaurantia (145 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

savannah. The lichen has a dull, pale grey thallus bordered by a black hypothallus about 0.1 mm wide. The specific epithet endaurantia refers to its orange-red

Lepidocollema marianum (332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

substratum by root-like rhizines, which are brown to black in colour; the hypothallus is also black. Lepidocollema marianum occurs in Asia (including Thailand

Tapellaria isidiata (129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mineral-grey thallus with whitish patches, and is bordered by a black hypothallus measuring 0.2–0.6 mm wide. The specific epithet isidiata refers to the

Multisporidea (156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to pale pinkish-brown thallus that is sometimes bordered by a black hypothallus measuring up to 0.3 mm wide. The specific epithet nitida refers to the

Cryptothecia lichexanthonica (213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is 0.1–0.2 mm thick, is surrounded by a thin (about 0.3–0.6 mm) brown hypothallus. The ascospores are muriform (sectioned into more or less equal chambers)

Physcidia striata (251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thallus of the lichen is a loose mat of squamules (scales) without a hypothallus. Its lobes are smooth, flat, branched, and greyish-green, measuring 2–7 mm

Sporopodium awasthianum (168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thallus with whitish-pale to greyish green or brownish verrucae, a white hypothallus (when present), and colourless, muriform (chambered) ascospores that

Herpothallon tricolor (381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

unique colouration: a combination of a grey thallus with a bright red hypothallus and orange-tipped pseudoisidia. Herpothallon tricolor was identified

Graphis insularis (163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rough and uneven surface texture that cracks with age. A thin, black hypothallus encircles the thallus. The ascomata are in the form of lirellae, which

Dictyonema lawreyi (223 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

forests. The lichen has a crustose and filamentous growth form on a white hypothallus, and thallus surface made of a mat of turquoise, loosely interwoven fibrils

Fuscopannaria rugosa (386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

has longitudinal wrinkles on the upper surface. It also has a distinct hypothallus, a relatively thick algal layer, and a cortex made up of thick-walled

Mazosia lueckingii (150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

has a verrucose (warty) thallus with brown, hairless verrucae, a black hypothallus, and ascospores that measure 34–45 by 4–7 μm with 4 or five septa. The

Herpothallon nigroisidiatum (173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

epithet nigroisidiatum refers to its pseudisidia, which have a black hypothallus that sometimes projects up into their inner parts and colours them black

Lepraria pacifica (444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

species with a thallus similar to L. cryophila, with a well developed hypothallus and rhizohyphae as well as ascending thallus margins. A taxonomic revision

Fissurina longiramea (394 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surface is rough, slightly glossy, thick, and cracked, with a thin, black hypothallus delineating its borders. The ascomata are lirelline in form, measuring

Allographa hypostictica (410 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

black hypothallus lines, and up to 0.2 mm thick. It is surrounded by a black prothallus that also extends under much of the thallus as a hypothallus. The

Cyphellostereum bicolor (428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fibrils, which are interwoven and connected by a thin to indistinct hypothallus. These fibrils are horizontal to irregularly subascending, and have a

Toensbergia (256 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a finely scalloped edge), grayish-white areolae. The lichens lack a hypothallus (a growth of undifferentiated fungal mycelium below the thallus), and

Dictyonema album (477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

medulla. Instead, the fibrils are connected to a white, loosely woven hypothallus at the base of the thallus. The tufts of fibrils are composed of densely

Dictyonema ramificans (320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bryophytes, with the thallus organized into a photobiont layer and a hypothallus, which is white and extends along the margin to form a prothallus. The

Sanguinotrema (405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2015. It is characterized by a fragile, hollow thallus with a black hypothallus, columnar clusters of calcium oxalate crystals, a loose cortex, and pockets

Parmeliaceae (3,108 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on the lower surface, occasionally with holdfasts, rhizohyphae, or a hypothallus. Only a few genera have a naked lower surface (for example Usnea, Hypogymnia

Atrophysma (392 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

finger-like lobes (measuring 70–150 μm in diameter) protruding through a black hypothallus. It has rounded, black apothecia (sexual reproductive organs), and simple

Diderma cinereum (209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

depressed, sessile, usually close or crowded, sometimes confluent; the hypothallus a thin membrane, pellucid or with occasional patches of lime granules

Dictyonema obscuratum (573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Underneath this layer is a thin, somewhat indistinct, sordid pale brown hypothallus. The thallus, when viewed in cross-section, measures between 200 and

Dictyonema krogiae (671 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thallus has a thick, byssoid, irregularly interlaced medulla, known as a hypothallus, which is visible as a narrow line along the margin and strongly contrasts

Caloplaca astonii (620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Australian Caloplaca species, Caloplaca astonii is unique due to its thin hypothallus, a dull pink thallus, and lecanorine apothecia with a bright red or pink-red

Diderma effusum (292 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

longitudinally creeping and reticulate or altogether widely effused; hypothallus none. The wall very thin, smooth, white or cinereous, the thin membrane

Peyssonnelia (1,183 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dorsiventral thallus arrangement. The cells are arranged in 2 or 3 layers: The hypothallus or the basal layer lies more or less parallel to the substratum, with

Fuscopannaria dillmaniae (307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

granules measuring 20–50 µm in diameter. The granules rest on a black hypothallus that contains Nostoc-like cyanobacterial cells tightly packed with fungal

Herpothallon (1,391 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

purely fungal layer upon which an algae-containing thallus develops) and hypothallus (i.e., a growth of undifferentiated purely fungal mycelium present as

Diorygma isidiolichexanthonicum (318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thallus is surrounded by a thin black prothallus, while the underlying hypothallus is dense, black, and brittle, measuring approximately 0.1 mm thick. Soredia

Brefeldia maxima (776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dimension, 5–15 mm thick, carried upon a widespread, silvery, shining hypothallus, purplish black. The cortex at first papillate, however this is a fugacious

Porina linearispora (276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and thin, with a green color and no visible warts. A continuous black hypothallus is present below, surrounded by a shiny white prothallus line. The algae

Vahliella (1,011 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Vahliellaceae, but Massalongiaceae lack the distinct bluish-black hypothallus characteristic of some Vahliellaceae species. Vahliella species are characterized

Opegrapha ramisorediata (447 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thallus with a fine layer of yellowish-green soredia. A thin brown line of hypothallus encircles the thallus. The medulla, or the layer beneath the upper cortex

Caloplaca lecanorocarpa (431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measuring approximately 0.2–1.0 mm in diameter, and rest on a black hypothallus (a layer below the thallus). The thallus is about 100–220 μm thick, with

Sarcogyne brunnea (570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

brunnea do not anticipate this species being rare. The well-developed hypothallus of Sarcogyne brunnea acts like rhizohyphae, helping stabilise eroding

Placidium arboreum (1,325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cinereum – its brown to black rhizohyphae, the formation of a thick, dark hypothallus, a typically densely pruinose upper surface, and clavate (club-shaped)

Buellia stellulata (573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

strongly developed in most specimens, growing between the areoles to form a hypothallus. The thallus surface is usually white to whitish gray, rarely dark gray

Myxogastria (4,570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pincushion-shaped pseudo-aethaliae. The fruit bodies almost always have a hypothallus on the edge. The abundantly produced spores are stored in a reticular

Pyrenula multicolorata (312 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

areas up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter, and surrounded by a thin black hypothallus line. Ascomata are almost superficial, low conical, black, and not covered

Lecanactis malmideoides (375 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

underlying brown bark. The thallus is surrounded by a dark brown hyphal hypothallus line about 0.3 mm wide. Apothecia are sessile with a constricted base

Polymeridium longiflavens (325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and whitish-grey in colour. It is surrounded by a cottony dark brown hypothallus line approximately 0.4 mm wide and does not induce gall formation on

Chrysothrix tchupalensis (319 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

photobiont is chlorococcoid, spherical, and measures 10–18 μm wide. The hypothallus is pale grey-white to black. Apothecia and pycnidia have not been observed

Fominiella (527 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

whitish to light grey or pale yellowish. These lichens lack a developed hypothallus, which is a layer below the main body of the thallus. The reproductive

Caloplaca conranii (548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

maritima by its thicker verrucose-papillose thallus, the absence of a hypothallus, and the presence of scleroplectenchymatic tissue. It differs from C

Caloplaca nothoholocarpa (651 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

distinguished by several key features: it has smaller apothecia, a whitish hypothallus, longer ascospores measuring 13–15 by 6–8 μm (as opposed to 10–13 by

Pseudopyrenula flavoreagens (411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is a whitish grey, distinctly outlined by a black line known as the hypothallus, approximately 0.2 mm wide, which does not lead to the formation of galls

Caloplaca letrouitioides (478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

uneven surface. Some parts of the thallus may have blackish edges. The hypothallus is not visible in this species. Apothecia are common, measuring 0.4–0

Fauriea trassii (558 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

brownish-grey, and each verruca typically houses 3–5 apothecia. The hypothallus is usually not visible, but a black line may be present when bordering

Kaernefia kaernefeltii (978 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

match the colour of the thalline granules. In rare cases, a brownish hypothallus is developed. The apothecia of Kaernefia kaernefeltii are notably distinctive

Chrysothrix occidentalis (380 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fungal threads are 1.6–3 μm thick. No supporting base layer, known as the hypothallus, is visible, and reproductive structures like apothecia and pycnidia

Rhizoplaca ouimetensis (829 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

soredia themselves are approximately 80 to 150 μm in diameter. Neither a hypothallus or prothallus was observed. The upper cortex of the thallus, the outer

Caloplaca lecapustulata (622 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2 to 1.0 mm in diameter, situated on a black base layer known as the hypothallus. The thickness of the thallus is approximately 100 to 220 μm, with a

Caloplaca kiewkaensis (505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

whitish-yellow-grey with pink-violet spots due to the presence of pycnidia. A hypothallus has not been observed to occur in this species. Apothecia of C. kiewkaensis

Dictyonema aeruginosulum (655 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

value. It is most similar to D. phyllophilum due to its distinct white hypothallus, but stands apart primarily through its conspicuous finger-like projections

Lecidea lygommella (693 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

layer of the thallus, does not react to staining with iodine (I−). The hypothallus, which is the base of the lichen, can be dark grey and sometimes visible

Loekoesia (618 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

soredious mass that appears bluish to whitish and has a powdery texture. The hypothallus of these lichens is bluish-black. The apothecia (fruiting bodies) of

Neosergipea (760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pale greenish-grey, very thin, and interspersed with a slightly byssoid hypothallus. The ascomata is approximately 0.1 mm in diameter and is not carbonised

Sirenophila cliffwetmorei (761 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

edges, with a darker grey hue near the centre. There is no developed hypothallus. The apothecia of Sirenophila cliffwetmorei are the most prominent feature

Caloplaca nothocitrina (613 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

width of their ascospore septa, with C. nothocitrina having a white hypothallus and biatorine apothecia. Xanthocarpia jerramungupensis, while also possessing

Fulgidea (761 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

powdery surface layer that sometimes appears frosted) and does not have a hypothallus, which is an underlying layer of hyphae that can sometimes be visible

Enterographa dokdoensis (882 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Trentepohlia, with algal cells measuring 6.4–9.6 μm in diameter. The hypothallus of Enterographa dokdoensis is typically indistinct or absent. The ascomata

Glossary of lichen terms (19,475 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

first used by Friedrich Wallroth in 1825. See related: endophloeodic. hypothallus The first hyphae to grow in a crustose lichen; often blackish in color

Upretia (862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inner layer of the thallus, or medulla, is white. Both a prothallus and hypothallus are usually present and are characterized by their black colour. The

Buellia frigida (3,962 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tubercular-granulous, with a darker and distinct margin, and a separate hypothallus; apothecia black, initially immersed in the thallus, marginate, later