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Longer titles found: Solar irradiance (view)

searching for Irradiance 202 found (801 total)

alternate case: irradiance

Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (2,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

infrequently to verify the sensitivity of the first. The Solar Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment was designed to measure solar radiation. The instrument

Vulcan laser (530 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was the facility's first operational laser. It is designed to deliver irradiance on target of 1021 W/cm2 for a wide-ranging experimental programme in fundamental

Canvas Solaris (510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

toured with Dysrhythmia and Behold... The Arctopus. The band released Irradiance in 2010. Since disbanding in 2011, the band have formed The Universe Divide

Matthew Pothen Thekaekara (331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Materials Standard Solar Constant and Zero Air Mass Solar Spectral Irradiance Table) from 1974 to 2000, when it was replaced by the most recent AM0

Noise-equivalent flux density (181 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

In optics the noise-equivalent flux density (NEFD) or noise-equivalent irradiance (NEI) of a system is the level of flux density required to be equivalent

Solar cycle 21 (222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cycle marked the beginning of systematic monitoring of the total solar irradiance from space. Solar variation List of solar cycles Kane, R.P. (2002). "Some

Flower mantis (1,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

positioning themselves on a plant and either inserting themselves within the irradiance or on the foliage of the plants until a prey insect comes within range

Hypolimnion (814 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surface wind-mixing during summer, and usually receives insufficient irradiance (light) for photosynthesis to occur. The deepest portions of the hypolimnion

Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(MinXSS) CubeSat Total Solar Irradiance Calibration Transfer Experiment (TCTE) GOES-R Extreme Ultra Violet and X-Ray Irradiance Sensors Global-scale Observations

Integrating sphere (1,923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

initial reflected irradiance is equal to: E = ρ Φ 4 π r 2 {\displaystyle E=\rho {\frac {\Phi }{4\pi r^{2}}}\,} Every time the irradiance is reflected, the

STS-48 (956 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Interferometer (WlNDII); Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Irradiance Monitor (SUSIM); Solar/Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment (SOLSTICE); Particle Environment

Khabibullo Abdussamatov (898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consequence of the effect of the one same factor: a long-time change in solar irradiance." This claim has not been accepted by the broader scientific community

Solar simulator (4,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

output spectrum to the integrated irradiance in several wavelength intervals. The reference percentage of total irradiance is shown below in Table 2 for the

STS-56 (502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

were the solar spectrometry instrument SOLSPEC, the Solar Ultraviolet Irradiance Monitor (SUSIM), and the Active Cavity Radiometer (ACR) and Solar Constant

STS-45 (565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Solar Constant (SOLCON); Solar Spectrum; Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Irradiance Monitor (SUSIM); and Far Ultraviolet Space Telescope (FAUST). Other payloads

Guenter Brueckner (154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

development (with John-David F. Bartoe) of the Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Irradiance Monitor (SUSIM) on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS); and

Solar Maximum Mission (1,079 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

has media related to Solar Maximum Mission. HEASARC, SMM Marshall Space Flight Center, SMM SMM C/P Coronal Mass Ejections Total Solar Irradiance ACRIM

SpaceX CRS-13 (867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

composed of two external station experiments: the Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS) and the Space Debris Sensor (SDS). The following is a breakdown

Accretion disk (4,355 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

central body. The central body is most frequently a star. Friction, uneven irradiance, magnetohydrodynamic effects, and other forces induce instabilities causing

Welspun Solar MP project (309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

highest levels of irradiation in India, with a measured DNI (Direct Normal Irradiance) at about 2076 kW·h/m2. The life time of the Solar PV power plant is estimated

List of articles related to the Sun (344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sunlight Solar radiation Solar output - Direct measurements of solar irradiance, or solar output, have been available from satellites only since the late

STS-66 (907 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measurements with other ATLAS-3 instruments; Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor (ACRIM), which took extremely precise measurements of the sun's

Scientific Reports (1,362 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2019). "Oscillations of the baseline of solar magnetic field and solar irradiance on a millennial timescale". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 9197. doi:10

Air mass (solar energy) (2,824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Reference Solar Spectral Irradiance: Air Mass 1.5 NREL retrieved 1 May 2011 Reference Solar Spectral Irradiance: ASTM G-173 ASTM retrieved 1 May

Latent image (2,026 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

same amount of exposure (irradiance multiplied by duration of exposure) produces different image density when the irradiance (and thus duration) is varied

PROBA-3 (1,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

satellites and power grids on Earth. The mission will also measure total solar irradiance, tracking changes in the Sun’s energy output that may influence Earth’s

Light field (4,613 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

entire sphere of directions, produces a single scalar value—the total irradiance at that point, and a resultant direction. The figure shows this calculation

Solar phenomena (5,248 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sunspots (such as the Maunder Minimum) may correlate with times of lower irradiance. Sunspot activity has been measured using the Wolf number for about 300

Sentinel-4 (1,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the satellite is optimized and will allow Earth radiance as well as Sun irradiance and thermal fields of view, clear and unhindered by obstruction. By design

List of laser applications (2,716 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

treatment operation is control of the laser beam irradiance on the part surface. The optimal irradiance distribution is driven by the thermodynamics of

Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion (904 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

radiation. Calculations of UV irradiance based on relationships with total ozone and total irradiance suggest that UV irradiance has increased since the early

SISTINE (462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Program) (acronym for "Suborbital Imaging Spectrograph for Transition region Irradiance from Nearby Exoplanet host stars") is a NASA mission designed to study

Our World in Data (2,485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

global temperature, precipitation, and sea level, as well as total solar irradiance from U. Colo. Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment. Gapminder Foundation

SOLAR-C (338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

High-throughput Spectroscopic Telescope (EUVST [ja]) and the Solar Spectral Irradiance Monitor (SoSpIM). It is scheduled to launch in fiscal year 2028. The mission

ExoKyoto (210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

different stars and compare their planets with the Solar System in terms of irradiance. Together with the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia, the NASA Exoplanet

TNT equivalent (3,282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to have been equivalent to 61 Megatons of TNT. 84 97.04 TWh The solar irradiance on Earth every second. 200 230 TWh The total energy released by the 1883

Trident laser (2,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

less than 10 micrometers in diameter to reach laser field intensities (irradiance) of ~2x1020 W/cm2, producing protons over 50 MeV as well as high quality

Energy in Qatar (1,676 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

has a global horizontal irradiance value of approximately 2,140 kWh per square meter annually. Furthermore, the direct irradiance parameter is roughly 2

Moonlight (715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 14 February 2017. Matthews, Grant (2008). "Celestial body irradiance determination from an underfilled satellite radiometer: application to

COART (194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

designed to simulate radiance (including water-leaving radiance) and irradiance (flux) at any levels in the atmosphere and ocean consistently. List of

Ulva australis (2,140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

level for irradiance for their growth and photosynthesis differed among the three lives stages. The germlings favored higher level of irradiance, whereas

Cross section (physics) (5,772 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

specifies the amount of optical power scattered from light of a given irradiance (power per area). It is important to note that although the cross section

Michael Schlesinger (467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

climate-chemistry system, including the influences of the Sun – both irradiance and energetic electron precipitation – and volcanoes; (3) understanding

Joint Polar Satellite System (2,474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

impact of anticipated RBI cost growth on other programs. The Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) Calibration Transfer Experiment (TCTE) The TCTE is an instrument

Solar power in Washington (state) (398 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

charts, a peak sun hour is one kilowatt-hour per square meter of solar irradiance. Renewable energy portal Energy portal United States portal List of power

Parietin (965 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

higher UV-B irradiance than their Arctic counterparts from Svalbard because of latitudinal and altitudinal gradients in UV-B irradiance.... This implies

Iron-starvation-induced protein A (591 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

been found to respond to a variety of stress conditions such as high irradiance. It can aggregate with carotenoids and form rings around the PSI reaction

Bifacial solar cells (5,585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rear efficiency in relation to the front efficiency subject to the same irradiance. The vast majority of solar cells today are made of silicon (Si). Silicon

Beckman Laser Institute (1,496 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

living cell. What Bern terms "Laser scissors" use short pulses of high irradiance to create targeted effects. Optoporation has been used to create tiny

Fluorescence spectroscopy (2,841 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and mercury-vapor lamps in particular. A laser only emits light of high irradiance at a very narrow wavelength interval, typically under 0.01 nm, which makes

Nernst lamp (557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2011.02235.x. ISSN 1755-3768. PMID 22026737. "Newport Oriel Spectral Irradiance Product Training" (PDF). Newport Corporation. Retrieved 30 April 2023

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (2,839 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

measures density and temperature in the corona. Variability of solar IRradiance and Gravity Oscillations (VIRGO), which measures oscillations and solar

Diffuse sky radiation (1,964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

where Hb is the beam radiation irradiance, Rb is the tilt factor for beam radiation, Hd is the diffuse radiation irradiance, Rd is the tilt factor for diffuse

Johnson thermoelectric energy converter (739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for example in HVAC applications. In one proposed application, solar irradiance would heat the power stage, and the compression stage would connect to

HD 110458 (517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H. Cohen, Martin; et al. (April 1999), "Spectral Irradiance Calibration in the Infrared. X. A Self-Consistent Radiometric All-Sky

Charales (630 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

not related to ecophysiological potentials with respect to salinity and irradiance. Eur. J. Phycol. 43: 309 - 316. Desai, Udaysingh and Karande C.T. 2008

Helle Ploug (1,014 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of microalgal photosynthesis and depth distribution of spectral scalar irradiance in a coastal marine sediment of Limfjorden, Denmark". FEMS Microbiology

Institute of Marine Sciences (815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

titration system, an auto-analyzer, an in-situ spectrofluorometer, an irradiance meter as well as other instruments are available. The vessel is fully

Solar flare (4,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Phillip C. (2006). "Contributions of the solar ultraviolet irradiance to the total solar irradiance during large flares". Journal of Geophysical Research.

Optical rectenna (3,457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Spectral irradiance of wavelengths in the solar spectrum. The red shaded area shows the irradiance at sea level. There is less irradiance at sea level

Solar power in Africa (1,721 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Global Horizontal Irradiance in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Koichi Tanaka (652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bachmann, D.; Hillenkamp, F. (1985). "Influence of the Wavelength in High-Irradiance Ultraviolet Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry of Organic Molecules".

Mauna Loa Observatory (641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Stair, Ralph (August 1968). "The Solar Constant Based on New Spectral Irradiance Data from 310 to 530 Nanometers". Journal of Applied Meteorology. 7 (4):

Cochlodinium polykrikoides (1,443 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

20-36ppt and >30μmol m−2 s−1 irradiance. There has been no observed photo-inhibition for C. polykrikoides under high irradiance. Cochlodinium polykrikoides

HD 28185 b (944 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Periastron (0.959 AU), semimajor axis (1.031 AU) and apastron (1.102 AU) irradiances are 112%, 96.6% and 84.5% that of the Earth. Since HD 28185 b orbits

NOAA-18 (2,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The SBUV/2 is designed to measure scene radiance and solar spectral irradiance in the ultraviolet spectral range from 160 to 406 nm. Measurements are

Northern Light (spacecraft) (1,263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

observes the whole sky. The instrument would measure variations in spectral irradiance which can be utilized to determine aerosol and atmospheric composition

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (4,206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

XRS and EUVS are being combined into the Extreme Ultra Violet and X-Ray Irradiance Sensors (EXIS), which was delivered by the Laboratory for Atmospheric

V-Ray (289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

global illumination algorithms, including path tracing, photon mapping, irradiance maps and directly computed global illumination. The desktop 3D applications

ESA Scientific Research on the International Space Station (3,934 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Spectrophotometers (SOLACES) SOLar SPECtral Irradiance Measurements (SOLSPEC) SOlar Variable and Irradiance Monitor (SOVIM) Selectable Optical Diagnostics

Grow light (5,528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

expressed as ratios, e.g. 3:2 red:blue ratio, or sometimes as their peak irradiance, e.g. 450 nm blue light and 660 nm red light. Photomorphogenesis is the

Leaf expansion (625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Is inherent variation in RGR determined by LAR at low irradiance and by NAR at high irradiance? A review of herbaceous species". Physiological Mechanisms

Drifter (oceanography) (1,476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

surface float just beneath the sea surface, along with a downwelling irradiance sensor. Their observations have been used to study chlorophyll variations

Fraunhofer lines (930 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Solar spectral irradiance measured with a calibrated optical spectrometer mounted with a cosine corrector. Some of the characteristic Fraunhofer lines

NOAA-17 (2,676 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The SBUV/2 is designed to measure scene radiance and solar spectral irradiance in the ultraviolet spectral range from 160 to 406 nm. Measurements are

Photobiology (1,486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lefsrud, Mark G.; Kopsell, Dean A.; Sams, Carl E. (December 2008). "Irradiance from Distinct Wavelength Light-emitting Diodes Affect Secondary Metabolites

DUV (74 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

century to ensure the technical safety of steam boilers Diffey weighted UV irradiance Deep ultraviolet This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

NOAA-15 (2,893 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The SBUV/2 is designed to measure scene radiance and solar spectral irradiance in the ultraviolet spectral range from 160 to 406 nm. Measurements are

NOAA-16 (2,739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The SBUV/2 is designed to measure scene radiance and solar spectral irradiance in the ultraviolet spectral range from 160 to 406 nm. Measurements are

Ulva linza (767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

experiments have shown a broad tolerance to the environmental conditions of irradiance, temperature, salinity, and a wide range of nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations

Id Tech 6 (1,449 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

motion blur, bokeh depth of field, HDR bloom, shadow mapping, lightmaps, irradiance volumes, image-based lighting, FXAA, volumetric lighting/smoke, destructible

Benthic zone (2,428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stream periphyton: interactions between scouring history, grazing, and irradiance". Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 22 (4): 528–541

Joule (2,763 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2023-05-15. Retrieved 2 May 2017. "Construction of a Composite Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) Time Series from 1978 to present". Archived from the original on

List of heliophysics missions (49 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Operator Orbit Outcome Remarks Carrier rocket Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor Satellite (ACRIMSAT) 20 December 1999 NASA low Earth (Sun-synchronous)

Thigmotropism (985 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

non-directional responses to stimuli (e.g. temperature, humidity, light irradiance), and are usually associated with plants. Mordecai, Jaffe (March 2002)

Photosynthetic capacity (262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with plenty of Rubisco left over.¹ Light response, or photosynthesis-irradiance, curves display these relationships. Recent studies have shown that photosynthetic

Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (1,005 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Solar irradiance spectrum and MODIS bands.

Haze (1,364 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

air pollution, dust storm particles, and bush fire smoke, reduction in irradiance is the most dominant impact of these sources of haze and a growing issue

Kerkythea (497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

al.) Photon mapping (Jensen) (mesh maps, photon maps, final gathering, irradiance caching, caustics) Diffuse interreflection (Ward) Depth rendering Mask

TSI (220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

immunoglobulin Time-Slot Interchange, communications network switches Total solar irradiance received at top of atmosphere Triple sugar iron test or TSI slant, of

Wolf number (1,269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1093/mnras/stx190. Wu, C.-J.; et al. (2018). "Solar total and spectral irradiance reconstruction over the last 9000 years". Astron. Astrophys. 620: A120

Reflection (physics) (2,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Bibcode:1982PhTea..20..278G. doi:10.1119/1.2341067. I. Moreno (2010). "Output irradiance of tapered lightpipes" (PDF). JOSA A. 27 (9): 1985–1993. Bibcode:2010JOSAA

Kazachok (1,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Meteorological boom, incorporating: 3 atmospheric temperature sensors; Solar Irradiance (SIS20) and Dust (DS20) sensors (developed by Spain); METEO-H (see above)

Artificial sunlight (553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Solar irradiance spectrum above atmosphere and at surface

Specific detectivity (998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

using known parameters. You will need a known light source with known irradiance at a given standoff distance. The incoming light source will be chopped

Deep-sea community (4,641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

where the light intensity is approximately 0.1–1% of surface sunlight irradiance, depending on season, latitude and degree of water turbidity. In the clearest

Sea ice microbial communities (3,344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

-6.7 °C in the winter. Sea ice temperatures fluctuate in response to irradiance and atmospheric temperatures, but also change in response to the volume

Volker Quaschning (686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

011. V. Quaschning, R. Kistner, W. Ortmanns: Influence of Direct Normal Irradiance Variation on the Optimal Parabolic Trough Field Size: A Problem Solved

Illicium (766 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fluorescence, and carbohydrate content of Illicium taxa grown under varied irradiance. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 129(1), 46–53

Antarctic Circumpolar Current (2,607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fish to the area. Phytoplankton blooms are believed to be limited by irradiance in the austral (southern hemisphere) spring, and by biologically available

Helmet jellyfish (2,159 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ketil Eiane, Dag L. Aksnes, Jellyfish distribute vertically according to irradiance, Journal of Plankton Research, Volume 39, Issue 2, March-April 2017, Pages

King-Wai Yau (1,260 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high irradiances in melanopsin-knockout mice", 608 citations 2005 "Melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells in primate retina signal colour and irradiance and

Raman Laser Spectrometer (915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

spectrometer Mass 2.4 kg Power consumption 20W to 30 W Laser wavelength 532 nm Irradiance on sample 0.4 - 8 kW/cm2 Spectral range 150-3800/cm−1 Spectral resolution

Euonymus europaeus (927 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

William G.; Kollmann, Johannes; Wilson, J. Bastow (1996). "Interaction of Irradiance and Soil Nutrient Supply on Growth of Seedlings of Ten European Tall-Shrub

Electric Image Animation System (1,207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

spatial anti-aliasing, motion blur, caustics, radiosity, Photon mapping, Irradiance Cache, Screen Cache and global illumination. Camera outputs to several

Baloch people in Sindh (798 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 17 July 2015. "1.4.3 Solar Variability and the Total Solar Irradiance - AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science". Ipcc

Plant growth analysis (2,730 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Is inherent variation in RGR determined by LAR at low irradiance and by NAR at high irradiance? A review of herbaceous species". In Lambers, H; Poorter

List of common 3D test models (701 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Jaroslav Krivanek; Pascal Gautron (2009). Practical Global Illumination with Irradiance Caching. Morgan & Claypool Publishers. p. 85. ISBN 978-1598296440. Abecassis

Chlorophyta (2,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

P. J. (2018). "Mixotrophy in Chlorophytes and Haptophytes—Effect of Irradiance, Macronutrient, Micronutrient and Vitamin Limitation - NCBI - NIH". Frontiers

Ultraviolet (12,477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stabilizers in plastics Weather testing of polymers "Reference Solar Spectral Irradiance: Air Mass 1.5". Archived from the original on 27 January 2011. Retrieved

Beta Gruis (817 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

W.; Price, Stephan D.; Kraemer, Kathleen E. (October 2006), "Spectral Irradiance Calibration in the Infrared. XVI. Improved Accuracy in the Infrared Spectra

Kamuthi Solar Power Project (733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2018. Retrieved 20 March 2017. "India Solar Resource - Global Horizontal Irradiance - Annual Average, by NREL, National Renewable Energy Laboratory". Archived

Sunetric (626 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Market Segments — Dynamics of Grid-parity and Dependence on Solar Irradiance, Local Electricity Prices and PV Progress Ratio Hawaii Department of Business

Epsilon Cygni (1,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 2 January 2018. Cohen, Martin; et al. (April 1999), "Spectral Irradiance Calibration in the Infrared. X. A Self-Consistent Radiometric All-Sky

Soliton (optics) (6,760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

{\displaystyle n(I)=n+n_{2}I} We recall that the relationship between irradiance and electric field is (in the complex representation) I = | E | 2 2 η

Exergy (11,002 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gravitational potential energy have been excluded for simplicity. The exergy irradiance or flux M, and the exergy radiance N (where M = πN for isotropic radiation)

Electromagnetic radiation (9,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

destructive interference yield a resultant irradiance deviating from the sum of the component irradiances of the individual light waves. The electromagnetic

Photophosphorylation (1,381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

photophosphorylation. It is favored in anaerobic conditions and conditions of high irradiance and CO2 compensation points.[citation needed] The other pathway, non-cyclic

NASA Launch Services Program (5,619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. "Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor -2 (TSIS-2)". NASA. Retrieved 14 September 2023. "The Critical

Golenkinia (600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

MacIntyre, Hugh L.; Richardson, Tammi L. (September 2010). "Spectral Irradiance and Phytoplankton Community Composition in a Blackwater-DominatedEstuary

WASP-13 (891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Far-UV Spectroscopy of the Planet-hosting Star WASP-13: High-energy Irradiance, Distance, Age, Planetary Mass-loss Rate, and Circumstellar Environment"

Geminigera (921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Thoms, S., Karitter, P., Bischof, K. 2019. Ocean acidification and high irradiance stimulate the photo-physiological fitness, growth and carbon production

Electromagnetic spectrum (4,829 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

original on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-27. "Reference Solar Spectral Irradiance: Air Mass 1.5". Retrieved 2009-11-12. Koontz, Steve (26 June 2012) Designing

John Stein (physiologist) (385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

increasing noradrenergic output from the locus coeruleus via a subcortical irradiance detection pathway may prove effective in the treatment of the condition

Mesophotic coral reef (4,518 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The distribution of corals is also limited because of the changes in irradiance with depth and daily temperature fluctuations that can reach up to 4◦C

Non-photochemical quenching (920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The relationship between irradiance and carbon assimilation for a monoculture of the plankton Woloszynskia halophila at different pH

Stokes parameters (4,348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

\\\end{aligned}}} where I l ( θ ) {\displaystyle I_{l}(\theta )} is the irradiance of the radiation at a point when the linear polarizer is rotated at an

Ivanpah Solar Power Facility (5,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The steam plant was designed for 28.72% gross efficiency. The local irradiance near the area is about 7.4 kWh/m2/day (annual average) for a total solar

Isozoanthus sulcatus (1,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

satisfy metabolic carbon requirements with autotrophy under favorable irradiance regimes, and at 1.5 meters on sunny days, the algae within it can produce

Ethnic groups in Pakistan (2,132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 17 July 2015. "1.4.3 Solar Variability and the Total Solar Irradiance - AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science". Ipcc

Optical radiation (450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

limits characterize the exposure based on effective energy (radiance or irradiance, depending on the type of radiation and the health effect of concern)

Skeletonema costatum (6,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the summer (16h light:8h dark). At 20 °C, S. costatum can grow under irradiance of 7 to 406 μmol/m2s. Photoinhibition is observed at 700 μmol/m2s, at

Biomass partitioning (2,369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(mainly leaves). By measuring leaf area of plants at different levels of irradiance or sunlight, it has been determined that lower levels of light cause total

Corneal cross-linking (1,396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

power and a pre-contact lens riboflavin film are used to decrease UV irradiance to safe levels at the level of the endothelium. Topography-guided crosslinking

Floriculture (3,478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Determination of photoperiodic response group and effect of supplemental irradiance on flowering of several bedding plant species. In IV International ISHS

Franz Hillenkamp (982 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bachmann, D.; Hillenkamp, F. (1985). "Influence of the Wavelength in High-Irradiance Ultraviolet Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry of Organic Molecules".

Rewa Ultra Mega Solar (373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

demand of the Delhi Metro. "India Solar Resource - Global Horizontal Irradiance - Annual Average, by NREL, National Renewable Energy Laboratory". "Electricity

National Solar Mission (1,917 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Global Horizontal Irradiance in India.

Nils Jerlov (1,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 0003-6935. PMID 26192839. Paulson, Clayton A.; Simpson, James J. (1977). "Irradiance Measurements in the Upper Ocean". Journal of Physical Oceanography. 7

Eddington luminosity (2,747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

If the pressure is dominated by radiation pressure associated with an irradiance F r a d {\displaystyle F_{\rm {rad}}} , − ∇ p ρ = κ c F r a d . {\displaystyle

Diode-pumped solid-state laser (1,615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1064 nm laser is expanded before it reaches the KTP crystal, reducing the irradiance from the infrared light. In order to maintain a lower beam diameter, a

List of solar cycles (853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the SIDC page Near realtime solar images from SOHO SORCE Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) Data Portals: Astronomy Stars Spaceflight Outer space Solar System

Sulfate (4,496 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gilgen, H.; Wild, M.; Ohmura, A. (1998). "Means and trends of shortwave irradiance at the surface estimated from global energy balance archive data" (PDF)

Blevin Blectum (624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Junell. 2013 Emblem Album Blevin Blectum Aagoo, Brooklyn, New York 2014 Irradiance Blevin Blectum Estuary Ltd., Providence, Rhode Island 2017 All Day I Dream

GOES-18 (1,146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

GLM Geostationary Lightning Mapper EXIS Extreme Ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensors SUVI Solar Ultraviolet Imager MAG Magnetometer SEISS Space Environment

Qatar (20,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

has a global horizontal irradiance value of approximately 2,140 kWh per square meter annually. Furthermore, the direct irradiance parameter is roughly 2

Gambierdiscus carpenteri (137 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gambierdiscus (Dinophyceae) species: Effects of temperature, salinity and irradiance." Harmful Algae 19 (2012): 1–14. "Gambierdiscus carpenteri" at the Encyclopedia

Schiaparelli EDM (7,744 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

detection) DREAMS-P (pressure detection) MarsTem (temperature detection) Solar Irradiance Sensor (transparency of the atmosphere) Micro-ARES (atmospheric electricity

Starfish Prime (2,665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

burned through the clouds rapidly changing to an expanding green ball of irradiance extending into the clear sky above the overcast. From its surface extruded

Anthony Watts (blogger) (5,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

in causing climatic change. Watts has written that variations in solar irradiance, the Sun's magnetic field and solar wind are driving changes to the climate

Gambierdiscus carolinianus (139 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gambierdiscus (Dinophyceae) species: Effects of temperature, salinity and irradiance." Harmful Algae 19 (2012): 1-14. Vandersea, Mark W., et al. "Development

Kepler-62f (2,430 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mars, which receives 43%. Given the planet's age (7 ± 4 billion years), irradiance (0.41 ± 0.05 times Earth's) and radius (1.46 ± 0.07 times Earth's), a

KPAR (94 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

KPAR, the diffuse attenuation coefficient (the rate of attenuation of irradiance) for photosynthetically active radiation This disambiguation page lists

Radiation (6,126 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pinhole lens in their heads, called "pits". Bright sunlight provides an irradiance of just over 1 kilowatt per square meter at sea level. Of this energy

Chattonella (634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

germinate only in sunlight. Factors such as water temperature, salinity, irradiance, and nutrients each contribute to the growth of Chattonella. Algal

Photosynthetic efficiency (2,455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

but at higher intensity this is no longer the case (see Photosynthesis-irradiance curve). Above about 10,000 lux or ~100 watts/square meter the rate no

Light (6,331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

original on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2017. "Reference Solar Spectral Irradiance: Air Mass 1.5". Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12

Deep chlorophyll maximum (3,614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nutrients in the surface water are depleted by primary producers and stronger irradiance allows light to penetrate to greater depths. The vertical mixing of limiting

Non-ionizing radiation (2,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

than that of terahertz radiation microwaves. Bright sunlight provides an irradiance of just over 1 kilowatt per square meter at sea level. Of this energy

Exomoon (4,120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

brightness between the star and exoplanet as well as the small size and irradiance of the planet. These problems are greater for exomoons in most cases.

Abyssal plain (9,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

where the light intensity is approximately 0.1–1% of surface sunlight irradiance, depending on season, latitude and degree of water turbidity. In the clearest

Photoprotection (2,119 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mitigate these potential threats, which become exacerbated under high irradiance, fluctuating light conditions, in adverse environmental conditions such

Michaelis–Menten kinetics (6,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

richness of species pools, clearance of blood alcohol, the photosynthesis-irradiance relationship, and bacterial phage infection. The equation can also be

Wank (mountain) (1,262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

temperature, dew point, relative humidity, pressure, wind, global and direct irradiance. It became part of the World Meteorological Organization's Background

Robotic Lunar Observatory (212 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

astronomical observatories Kieffer, H. H.; Stone, T.C. (2005). "The Spectral Irradiance of the Moon". Astronomical Journal. 129: 2887–2901. "Lunar Calibration

Shadow mapping (2,409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

shadows" http://www.crcnetbase.com/doi/abs/10.1201/b10648-36 FIV "Fullsphere Irradiance Vector" http://getlab.org/publications/FIV/ ASM "Adaptive" http://www

Castle Bravo (9,042 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

scatterer. There are two sources of X-rays in the hohlraum: the primary's irradiance, which is dominant at the beginning and during the pulse rise; and the

Energy in Algeria (2,512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

27% by 2035, primarily through solar power, leveraging its high solar irradiance and strong wind speeds. In efforts to conserve its hydrocarbon resources

Plasma (physics) (6,403 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

laser even more. The tighter focused laser has a higher peak brightness (irradiance) that forms a plasma. The plasma has an index of refraction lower than

Sun tanning (3,851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

protection, equivalent to an SPF of about 3. "ISO 21348 Definitions of Solar Irradiance Spectral Categories" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October

Salar de Uyuni (3,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Investigations on the effect of high surface albedo on erythemally effective UV irradiance: Results of a campaign at the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia" (PDF). Journal

Soft laser desorption (1,327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bachmann, D.; Hillenkamp, F. (1985). "Influence of the Wavelength in High-Irradiance Ultraviolet Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry of Organic Molecules".

2003 in spaceflight (549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Canaveral Orbital Sciences SORCE NASA Low Earth investigate total solar irradiance In orbit Operational 29 January 18:06 Delta II 7925-9.5 Cape Canaveral

Solar sail (11,315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

its wavelength p = h/λ Solar radiation pressure can be related to the irradiance (solar constant) value of 1361 W/m2 at 1 AU (Earth-Sun distance), as revised

Maunder Minimum (2,816 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PDF Copy Harder, J.A.; et al. (April 2009). "Trends in solar spectral irradiance variability in the visible and infrared". Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 (7):

List of Earth observation satellites (1,190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Designed to study aerosols, including black carbon, in addition to solar irradiance. Failed launch. GOES-12 to 15 Inactive NASA 2001 Monitored weather for

Rhodactis howesii (777 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Adaptation strategies of the corallimorpharian Rhodactis rhodostoma to irradiance and temperature. Marine Biology 151: 1287–1298. Rhodactis howesii at ZipCodeZoo

Baloch people (4,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 17 July 2015. "1.4.3 Solar Variability and the Total Solar Irradiance – AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science". Ipcc

NP Kunta Ultra Mega Solar Park (330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 14 September 2016. "India Solar Resource - Global Horizontal Irradiance - Annual Average, by NREL, National Renewable Energy Laboratory". "Status

Deep Space Climate Observatory (3,201 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Ball Aerospace & Technologies in Boulder, Colorado. NISTAR measures irradiance of the sunlit face of the Earth. This means that NISTAR measures if the

Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park (920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kadapa Ultra Mega Solar Park "India Solar Resource - Global Horizontal Irradiance - Annual Average, by NREL, National Renewable Energy Laboratory". Archived

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (2,622 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lauder has also monitored the effects of ozone depletion on solar UV irradiance. Recently, research at Lauder has focused on interactions between climate

Optics Software for Layout and Optimization (756 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cheng; Jyh-Long Chern, "Design of aspheric lens to collimate and uniform irradiance of a light source with Lambertian angular distribution", Proceedings of

Aggregating anemone (1,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

whereas S. muscatinei is tolerant of a broad range of temperature and irradiance levels. The mutualistic relationship of these organisms requires adaptations

Phytoplankton (6,485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

prerequisite to predict future atmospheric concentrations of CO2. Temperature, irradiance and nutrient concentrations, along with CO2 are the chief environmental

Water remote sensing (1,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

water. For instance, the diffuse attenuation coefficient of downwelling irradiance, Kd (often used as an index of water clarity or ocean turbidity) is defined

Theodoric of Freiberg (1,791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

radialibus impressionibus (On the Rainbow and the impressions created by irradiance, c. 1304-1311), relying on geometry, experiment, falsification and other

Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell (3,110 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells in primate retina signal colour and irradiance and project to the LGN". Nature. 433 (7027): 749–54. Bibcode:2005Natur

Oren–Nayar reflectance model (1,234 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to be Lambertian in reflectance. If E 0 {\displaystyle E_{0}} is the irradiance when the facet is illuminated head-on, the radiance L r {\displaystyle

Seasonal affective disorder (4,956 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2010). "Spectral responses of the human circadian system depend on the irradiance and duration of exposure to light". Science Translational Medicine. 2

Cars (film) (8,538 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

light between two surfaces, like a crease in a shirt. A fourth use is irradiance. An example of this would be if you had a piece of red paper and held

Advanced very-high-resolution radiometer (2,818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and corrections for ozone, Rayleigh scatter, and seasonal variations in irradiance to produce surface reflectances. Monthly histograms of surface reflectance

Thermography (3,815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Also the lens can be integrated or not. Many models do not provide the irradiance measurements used to construct the output image; the loss of this information

Ulvaria obscura (569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Growth of Selected 'Green Tide' Algae in Laboratory Culture: Effects of Irradiance, Temperature, Salinity and Nutrients on Growth Rate". Botanica Marina

Primary production (5,080 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Differences in relative photosynthesis between plankton species under different irradiance

Daisy Jopling (1,910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2022, Daisy partnered with Ragnhild Ek from Red Amber Events to create "Irradiance at the Great Pyramids of Egypt", a concert performed at the iconic venue

Transit of Mercury (3,501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 55848433. Pasachoff, Jay M.; et al. (September 2008). "Total Solar Irradiance at the 2006 Transit of Mercury and Application to Transiting". Bulletin

Scalloped hammerhead (3,280 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

swimming by scalloped hammerhead sharks, Sphyrna lewini, and subsurface irradiance, temperature, bathymetry, and geomagnetic field". Marine Biology. 117:

Sulfur dioxide (7,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 154006620. Gilgen H, Wild M, Ohmura A (1998). "Means and trends of shortwave irradiance at the surface estimated from global energy balance archive data" (PDF)

Coprosma robusta (1,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Collins books. Williams, P.A.; Buxton, R.P. (1989). "Response to reduced irradiance of 15 Species of native and adventive shrub and tree seedlings from eastern

Kadapa Ultra Mega Solar Park (566 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Limited. Retrieved 20 March 2017. "India Solar Resource - Global Horizontal Irradiance - Annual Average, by NREL, National Renewable Energy Laboratory". "Fact

Pavagada Solar Park (1,561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hindu. Retrieved 4 May 2021. "India Solar Resource - Global Horizontal Irradiance - Annual Average, by NREL, National Renewable Energy Laboratory". National