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searching for Multi-party system 192 found (981 total)

alternate case: multi-party system

West Mugirango Constituency (169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ford-Kenya multi-party system 1997 Henry Onyancha Obwocha Ford-Kenya multi-party system 2002 Henry Onyancha Obwocha Ford-People multi-party system 2007 James

Multi-party system 1997 Charity Ngilu SDP Kenyan general election, Multi-party system 2002 Charity Ngilu NARC Kenyan general election, Multi-party system

Hassan Ahmed KANU Multi-party system 1997 Mohamed Abdi Affey KANU Multi-party system 2002 Abdirahman Ali Hassan KANU Multi-party system 2007 Abdirahman

Ford-Asili Multi-party system 1997 Stephen Rugendo Ndicho SDP Multi-party system 2002 William Kabogo Gitau Sisi kwa Sisi Multi-party system 2007 George

added to ensure that ethnic and gender quotas are met. Burundi has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally

Armenia has a multi-party system. After the 2015 Armenian constitutional referendum, only a legislature is elected on the national level. The National

Srbije) has 250 members elected for a four-year term. Serbia has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

first time the CHP had won the most seats after the transition to a multi-party system, and the first time no party won a majority of seats. Voter turnout

two-year term in single-seat constituencies. The Northern Marianas has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally

four-year term, by proportional representation. North Macedonia has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

political parties in Greenland, as of 20 April 2021. Greenland has a multi-party system. Sukaq Labour Party Women's Party Polar Party Centre Party (Greenland)

for a four-year term by proportional representation. Åland has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

31 seats Over 300,000 inhabitants: at least 79 seats Estonia has a multi-party system with numerous parties. Often no one party has the chance to gain power

five-year term using the two-round (or Run-off) system. The country has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally

by proportional representation for a four-year term. Latvia has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

years by proportional representation per district. Suriname has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

for the Parliament and the office of President. Montenegro has a multi-party system with numerous parties. The Parliament has 81 members elected by a

Guam's votes do not officially count in presidential races. Guam has a multi-party system, with two strong parties. Republican Eddie Calvo was re-elected governor

political parties in Nigeria. The Federal Republic of Nigeria has a multi-party system. The largest by National Assembly seats are the All Progressives Congress

in the partially recognised Republic of Abkhazia. Abkhazia has a multi-party system. Political parties tend to not have stable ideological platforms,

constituencies and 17 by proportional representation. Artsakh had a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

and Hungarian ethnic minorities using the Borda count. Slovenia's multi-party system means that any one party is unlikely to gain power alone. Coalition

The Faroe Islands have a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work

for a five-year term, in multi-seat constituencies. Senegal has a multi-party system. In 2010, as a result of feminist campaigning, Law 2010-11 of 28 May

five-year term in single-seat constituencies. Papua New Guinea has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

representation using the D'Hondt method with a closed list. Iceland has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party typically has a chance

San Marino has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with

elect the president and the unicameral Parliament. Sierra Leone has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties. Both the president and the members

winning coalition receives at least 35 seats on 60). San Marino has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

for a three-year term in single seat constituencies. Mayotte has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

in multi-seat constituencies with a 4% threshold. Bulgaria has a multi-party system in which often no one party has a chance of gaining power alone and

head of state – the president – and a legislature. Sri Lanka has a multi-party system, with two dominant political parties. All elections are administered

five-year term by proportional representation. New Caledonia has a multi-party system, with multiple strong parties. Electoral calendar Electoral system

Burundi has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally successful. Most parties are usually based on

constituency of the parliament of the Netherlands Antilles. Aruba has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally

separate territory but an overseas region of France. France has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

four-year term by proportional representation. The Faroe Islands have a multi-party system (disputing on independence and unionism as well as left and right)

the parliaments of the two Entities. Bosnia and Herzegovina has a multi-party system, with numerous political parties in which no one party has a chance

first Croatian political party formed after the reintroduction of the multi-party system. HSLS first won the elections in 2000 and formed a coalition government

This article lists political parties in Bolivia. Bolivia has a multi-party system, with numerous parties. The following parties and alliances are represented

four-year term by proportional representation. The Faroe Islands have a multi-party system (disputing on independence and unionism as well as left and right)

the states of Germany including Schleswig-Holstein. The state has a multi-party system. From 1919 to 1928, the largest parties in Schleswig-Holstein were

Party of Socialists, that led Montenegro from the introduction of the multi-party system until the 2020 Montenegrin parliamentary election. On 14 July 1991

councils and 48 members appointed by the president. Algeria has a multi-party system, with numerous political parties in which no one party often has a

gain extra seats according to their share of the vote. Kosovo has a multi-party system, with numerous parties and the system of proportional representation

This is a list of political parties in Latvia. Latvia has a multi-party system, where often no one party has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties

states of Germany including Rhineland-Palatinate. The state has a multi-party system where the two main parties are the center-right Christian Democratic

using the proportional largest remainder method. Mauritania has a multi-party system with a dominant ruling party holding an absolute majority supported

The Central African Republic has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally successful. Alliance for

political parties in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic has a multi-party system. Due to the electoral system used, a limited number of parties are

the prime minister is the head of government business. There is a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power

chambers (91 seats) and wage-earners (27 seats). Morocco has had a multi-party system since independence in 1955, with numerous parties in which no one

have 82 members, representing traditional leaders. Somaliland has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

is not a separate territory but a region of France. France has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

is not a separate territory but a region of France. France has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

reserved to the states of Germany including Hesse. The state has a multi-party system where, as in most other states of former Western Germany and the federal

party has been described as authoritarian. Since the creation of a multi-party system, CCM has won the past six general elections in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010

representation in multi-seat constituencies. Wallis and Futuna has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

is not a separate territory but a region of France. France has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

proportional representation in multi-seat constituencies. Norway has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

for a five-year term in single seat-constituencies. Reunion has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

are filled in every electoral cycle. The Dominican Republic has a multi-party system, The Constitution define how elections are held and the eligibility

both the government and parliament. Formally, Transnistria has a multi-party system and a unicameral parliament, called the Supreme Council. The president

has 83 members elected for a four-year term. Republika Srpska has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party usually has a chance

Croatia has a multi-party system with numerous parties that must collaborate to form coalition governments; a party rarely has a chance of gaining power

a four-year term by proportional representation. Greenland has a multi-party system (disputing on independence and unionism as well as left and right)

Ramiz Alia (Albanian pronunciation: [ɾaˈmiz aˈlia] ; 18 October 1925 – 7 October 2011) was an Albanian politician serving as the second and last leader

for a six-year term in single-seat constituencies. Guadeloupe has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

legislature and jurisprudence is based on English common law. The multi-party system is dominated by the Progressive Liberal Party and the Free National

approved in a referendum by 73% on 23 February 1989. It introduced a multi-party system, removing the FLN from its role as leading party, and made no mention

half the MPs. The president is elected by parliament. Albania has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and several other parties that are

approved in a referendum by 73% on 23 February 1989. It introduced a multi-party system, removing the FLN from its role as leading party, and made no mention

half the MPs. The president is elected by parliament. Albania has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and several other parties that are

The government of Haiti is a semi-presidential republic, a multi-party system wherein the President of Haiti is head of state elected directly by popular

Abkhazia is a presidential representative democratic republic with a multi-party system, wherein the President is both head of state and head of government

conservative Democrat Party, established in 1946 with the introduction of a multi-party system in Turkish politics. There have been four DYP governments since its

powers are reserved to the states, including Odisha. The state has a multi-party system, in which the two main parties are the nationalist Bharatiya Janata

introduced in 1994. In previous years, from the establishment of the multi-party system in 1990, the Supreme Council of the Komi Republic was the highest

governing military junta, represented in Congress by ARENA, to allow a multi-party system to emerge in an effort to combat the growing popularity of the opposition

and the Prime Minister is the head of government, of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the President and the Government

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work

departments returns four senators allocated proportionally. Bolivia has a multi-party system, with numerous parties. During the first 23 years of renewed democracy

Fretilin became one of several parties competing for power in a multi-party system. Fretilin was founded on 20 May 1974 as the Timorese Social Democratic

for a six-year term in single seat-constituencies. Martinique has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

Party of Socialists, the party in power from the introduction of the multi-party system until the 2020 parliamentary election. Miodrag Lekić led the alliance's

semi-presidential representative democratic republic, with a pluralist multi-party system. The President of Madagascar is head of state and the Prime Minister

the government for a real implementation of Perestroika, allowing a multi-party system, and the total implementation of the Universal Declaration of Human

six-year term in single-seat constituencies. French Guiana has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

system 1992 Daniel arap Moi KANU Multi-party system, Moi elected unopposed as MP 1997 Daniel arap Moi KANU Multi party system, Moi challenged for the first

participated in all election cycles from the introduction of the multi-party system in the Republic of Macedonia until the Parliamentary elections in

ruling DPS, which had ruled the country since the introduction of the multi-party system in 1990. Opposition success at the national level was accompanied

review is likely to be adopted and upheld by parliament. Malawi is a multi-party system, which means that there are multiple parties as well as a number of

constitution banned all political parties (a referendum on changing to a multi-party system having failed the previous year), so all members were elected as independents

This article lists political parties in Asturias. Asturias has a multi-party system at both the national and regional level. There are five political parties

president is head of state, head of government and head of a diverse multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power

as Foreign Minister from 1990 to 1993 during Kenya's return to a multi-party system of governance. Wilson Ndolo Ayah served in the government of Daniel

terms. There have been 12 prime ministers since the introduction of a multi-party system via the 1990 general election and 15 governments headed by them. Since

Hong Kong has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party was allowed to gain power by controlling the Legislative Council. The Chief

Liberian politician. He is considered one of the leaders in developing a multi-party system in Liberia, long dominated by the True Whig Party. He founded the

National Council, as happened in 2017 and again in 2019. Austria has a multi-party system. From 1945 to 1983, Austrian politics had a two-party system, where

in transitioning Nepal from an absolute monarchy to a democratic multi-party system. Bhattarai became Prime Minister of Nepal in April 1990 after a popular

3-10 Members of Parliament based on population. Under Indonesia's multi-party system, no one party has yet been able to secure an outright majority in

two-party system similar to that of the United States rather than the multi-party system, which began back in 1999 when the now dissolved Reform Party was

Republic functions as both the head of the government and head of the multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power

councils, and municipal elections every 6 years. Mauritius has a multi-party system which is mainly dominated by three parties namely Militant Socialist

alternatively one-third and two-thirds of the seats. Brazil has a multi-party system, with such numerous parties that often no one party has a chance of

Parliament and the presidents of Regional Councils. Vanuatu has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party gains power alone, and

parliamentary elections in 1992, following a growing movement towards a multi-party system in Burkina Faso. At the legislative elections in 1997 it won 2,885

at the Veljko Vlahović University. Until the introduction of the multi-party system, Brajović was a delegate in the Danilovgrad Municipality, member of

Party (Turkish: Millî Kalkınma Partisi) was the first opposition party in the multi-party system in Turkey, established by Nuri Demirağ in 1945. v t e

coup d'état against Habré in December 1990. Despite introducing a multi-party system in 1992 after several decades of one-party rule under his predecessors

1960, Gabon has had three presidents. In the 1990s, it introduced a multi-party system and a democratic constitution that aimed for a more transparent electoral

and largest opposition party since President Mobutu cancelled the multi-party system upon his rise to power in 1965. Kazadi started his university studies

democracies where voters get shorter ballots, fewer elections, and a multi-party system that makes accountability easier see much higher turnout than the

in the past, during Panchayat System, and after the declaration of multi-party system. Roughly, he remained in different governments as a minister for about

into effect.[citation needed] The Parliamentary Government under the multi-party system was adopted for some years which was followed by Panchayat System

Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Republika Srpska has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which no one party often has a

election frauds", which was actually the request for introduction of the multi-party system . The document, that caused the impulsive reaction of the community

example of Fascist Italy, was to replace the inherently unstable multi-party system. Fifteen more chambers were established between 1934 and 1936, bringing

the Slovenian Democratic Alliance when Slovenia transitioned to a multi-party system. In 2006, Šiško was sentenced for attempted murder of Milan Klement

example of Fascist Italy, was to replace the inherently unstable multi-party system. Fifteen more chambers were established between 1934 and 1936, bringing

the political, and economic tenets of Nasserism, re-instituting a multi-party system and launching the Infitah economic policy. He led Egypt in the Yom

Kiptoon KANU 2002 William Kiplumbei Boit KANU 2007 William Kipkiror ODM Multi-party system 2013 William Kipkiror URP 2017 William Kipkiror JP 2022 Joseph Kipkoross

2011) 95% of eligible voters are legally registered. Venezuela has a multi-party system, with numerous parties. The United Socialist Party of Venezuela (Partido

Tanzania was gradually modified in the following years to accommodate a multi-party system. "Nyalali Commission recommends restoration of multi-party politics"

 17&28. Retrieved April 28, 2021. Ugwu, Anderson. "Contributions Of Multi-Party System In Nigeria Political Development". Afribary. Retrieved April 28, 2021

the DPS, which had ruled the country since the introduction of the multi-party system in 1990. Pažin was elected from the electoral list of the ruling DPS

of Angola is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power

multi-seat constituencies. The new Syrian constitution of 2012 introduced multi-party system without guaranteed leadership of any political party. Syria's judicial

four-year term in single-seat constituencies. Solomon Islands has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

rights in Yugoslavia and in Slovenia. After the introduction of a multi-party system and the first free elections of 1990, the Committee dissolved itself

December 2013. Matonytė, Irmina (2008). "(Liberal) mass media and the (multi) party system in post-communist Lithuania" (PDF). Central European Journal of Communication

which has been in power in Montenegro since the introduction of the multi-party system in 1990. On 30 January 2022, the Social Democrats elected a new president

This resulted in the lowest turnout since the establishment of a multi-party system in 1990. The Serbian Progressive Party–led coalition won one of the

Socialists (DPS), which has been in power since the introduction of multi-party system in 1990. The anti-government protests have been organized by the civil

the Hungarian system. Radical reformers and many others demanded a multi-party system which was impossible to attain under a Soviet system. They did not

president Momir Bulatović, which has been in power since introduction of multi-party system. The coalition of liberals and populists won 24.91% of votes and gained

the democratization of Guinea-Bissau and the introduction of the multi-party system, Pereira held positions such as Minister for Women's Affairs (from

representative democracy and a constitutional republic within a pluriform multi-party system, in which the president (the head of state and head of government)

Autonomous Trade Unions Centre (CSA) formed with the rise of the multi-party system, and amid fears that the UNSTB would be unable to separate itself

political party in Montenegro. The party was established in 1990, after a multi-party system was introduced in Montenegro, and was named after the historical People's

Religious institutions started to appear in public life along with the multi-party system following the 1950 Turkish general election. By this time, most of

The Institutional Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional, Spanish: [paɾˈtiðo reβolusjoˈnaɾjo jnstitusjoˈnal], PRI) is a political

takes office at the start of the following year. Switzerland has a multi-party system with numerous parties. A highly unique characteristic of Switzerland

Company) during the reign of President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. After the multi-party system started functioning in the Maldives, Mahir became a supporter of Maldivian

Korean War. Coups in 1960 and 1980 interrupted the transition to a multi-party system. Turkey is an upper-middle-income and emerging country; its economy

constituencies and 13 members elected by Malians living abroad. Mali has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

Party was re-established in Serbia after the introduction of the multi-party system in 1990. Lawyer Veljko Guberina was elected president of the party

between a party-less or a multi-party system would be held. During, referendum options were given for a multi-party system or a Panchayati system. The

President in 1992, recommending that the government transition into a multi-party system. They made this recommendation for 21 percent of the 36,299 Tanzanians

one-party state under France-Albert René, but were restored to a multi-party system beginning in 1991. The previous National Assembly elections in 2007

Civil War and a US-OAS intervention, eventually stabilised under a multi-party system in 1966. The Trujillo era unfolded in a Hispanic Caribbean environment

Karpat, Kemal H. (2015-12-08). Turkey's Politics: The Transition to a Multi-Party System. Princeton University Press. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-1-4008-7942-7. Gingeras

the era of DPS dominance, which lasted from the introduction of the multi-party system in SR Montenegro. Parliamentary elections were held in Montenegro

longstanding restrictions on political opposition, and the prohibition of a multi-party system. These restrictions on political activity would remain in place until

Yugoslavia which led to persecution by the Communist authorities. When a multi-party system was established in Croatia, he initially joined the Croatian Democratic

Milo Đukanović, which has been in power since the introduction of multi-party system, withdrawal Montenegro from NATO, proclamation of military neutrality

member of Parliament of Montenegro. After the introduction of the multi-party system in Montenegro in 1990, he was one of the founding members of the Liberal

at the Justice Ministry on July 17 the same year, reestablishing multi-party system in Azerbaijan after 70 years of Soviet rule. NIPA was the first political

saw the lowest number of presidential candidates cleared since the multi-party system was implemented in 1992. Parliamentarians were elected to sit in the

against the monarchical Panchyati Regime, NSP participated in the multi-party system that was re-established in Nepal. In 1990, it transformed into NSP

Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) announces its acceptance of multi-party system in Ghana. 1st - Republic day celebrations held across the country

term in single-seat constituencies. Saint-Pierre and Miquelon has a multi-party system, with numerous parties. Elections are held in two stages. The first

entire centralized power group by way of election, as can occur in a multi-party system. Another means of limited democracy is that practiced in the Islamic

from government. The views obtained showed that Ghanaians wanted multi-party system of government. January 1: New Year's Day March 6: Independence Day

the multi-party system of government, justifying suppression of political opposition parties in the post-war context–calling the multi-party system incompatible

government of the Socialist Republic of Croatia had just introduced a multi-party system in Croatia and scheduled elections for the Croatian Parliament. The

in 1979, replacing the two-party system in place since 1965 with a multi-party system. Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook,

Choice Votes % One-party system 1,088,473 35.31% Multi-party system 1,993,996 64.69% Valid votes 3,082,469 97.75% Invalid or blank votes 70,979 2.25% Total

five-year term in single-seat and multi-seat constituencies. Panama has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of

Capital Territory is represented by only one senator. Nigeria has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and a third party that is electorally

ria.ru. 2006-12-21. Retrieved 2014-01-14. "No need to hurry with multi-party system in Turkmenistan - pres". En.ria.ru. 10 July 2010. Retrieved 2014-01-14

legislature has a maximum mandate of five years by law and follows a multi-party system; the ruling party (or coalition) is elected through a first-past-the-post

constitution was adopted via referendum. This constitution replaced the multi-party system, instituting a single party state. Additionally, executive powers

term by mitigated proportional representation. The territory has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties and another party which is also

it became an ordinary party without a special role in Morocco's multi-party system. It was succeeded by the Constitutional Union as the palace's favourite

Ministers, was effectively the de facto head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power was exercised by the government. Legislative power

their talent and their abilities. To the country developed a real multi-party system, strengthened the personal freedom of citizens. To people in Russia

single-member districts by universal adult suffrage. The Assembly follows a multi-party system and the governing body is elected through a first-past-the-post system

2307/1570122. Kemal Karpat (2015). Turkey's Politics: The Transition to a Multi-Party System. Princeton University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-4008-7942-7. Halkevleri

single-member districts by universal adult suffrage. The Assembly follows a multi-party system, and the governing body is elected through a first-past-the-post system

nominated by a TANU/CCM electoral college. Following the restoration of a multi-party system in 1992, multi-candidate elections were introduced in 1995, with the

303–329. doi:10.1080/07329113.1990.10756432 Molokomme, A. (1989).The multi-party system in Botswana Molokomme, A. and Kethusegile B. M. Sadc Gender Monitor

Politics of Turkish Democracy: Ismet Inonu and the Formation of the Multi-Party System, 1938-1950, (State University of New York Press, 2005), 108;"A third

Коммунистическое движение (Chapter 5: communist movement) The Russian multi-party system: formation, operation, development, (1996) www.partinform.ru, accessed

1991. Yakutia inherited the Soviet electoral system with no real multi-party system to be established. There were only two candidates in the election

after ruled the country for 30 years, since the introduction of multi-party system in 1990. The August 2020 parliamentary election resulted in the victory

Fianna Fáil were in opposition. This is due to the existence of the multi-party system where Fine Gael usually forms a coalition with the Labour Party. Fine

constitution of 2012, approved after a referendum, nominally specified a multi-party system that didn't designate vanguard role to any political party. Nonetheless

the national vote in order to enter the Assembly. Bulgaria has a multi-party system. The Assembly is responsible for enactment of laws, approval of the

disobedience campaign by the Nepali Congress Party for restoration of multi-party system started from the 1980s. The Communist Party, the other main political

Middle East (Praeger, 1968) Turkey's Politics: The Transition to a Multi-Party System (Princeton University Press, 1959) Political Modernization in Japan