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searching for Operon 317 found (653 total)

alternate case: operon

Ribosomal DNA (1,365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

article is missing information about bacteria/organelle, archaea (rDNA operons — the euk ones are technically polycistronic too); canonical inclusion

Galactoside acetyltransferase (253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

glucosides and lactosides. It is coded for by the lacA gene of the lac operon in E. coli. It catalyzes the following reaction: acetyl-CoA + beta-D-galactoside

Galactosidases (610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

products, and the removal of lactose. B-galactosidase forms the basis of lac z operon in bacteria which can be used to control gene expression. B-galactosidase

Charles Yanofsky (1,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thus alters its binding ability for the regulatory region of a gene or operon. Charles Yanofsky was born on April 17, 1925, in New York. He was one of

Catabolite activator protein (540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

catabolism. cAMP-CAP is required for transcription activation of the lac operon. This requirement reflects the greater simplicity with which glucose may

Sulfolobales (916 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The ups (UV-induced pilus) operon of Sulfolobus species is highly induced by UV irradiation. The pili encoded by this operon are employed in promoting

MreB (667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

presence of ATP or GTP. MreB along with MreC and MreD are named after the mre operon (murein formation gene cluster E) to which they all belong. MreB controls

Autoinducer-2 (653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the lsr operon – and transcription of the lsr genes is initiated. AI-2 signalling is also regulated by glucose and cAMP/CRP via the lsr operon. In the

Tryptophan operon leader (544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Tryptophan operon leader is an RNA element found at the 5′ of some bacterial tryptophan operons. The leader sequence can form two different structures

Allolactose (156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(IPTG), is normally used in molecular biology to induce the lac operon. Inducer Lac operon § Regulation by allolactose Lac repressor allolactose at the U

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (1,612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the adjacent promoter to start transcription of the lac operon, increasing the rate of lac operon transcription. With a high glucose concentration, the

Alpha operon ribosome binding site (117 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The alpha operon ribosome binding site in bacteria is surrounded by this complex pseudoknotted RNA structure. Translation of the mRNA produces 4 ribosomal

Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

allolactose, a lactose metabolite that triggers transcription of the lac operon, and it is therefore used to induce protein expression where the gene is

LacUV5 (541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The lacUV5 promoter is a mutated promoter from the Escherichia coli lac operon which is used in molecular biology to drive gene expression on a plasmid

DNA polymerase V (1,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

leads to the autocleavage of the repressor freeing the operon for transcription. The UmuDC operon is transcribed and translated into UmuC and UmuD. The

Chitobiose (468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Escherichia coli, the chb operon is involved with the utilization of cellobiose and β-glucosides chitobiose. The chbG gene of the chb Operon encodes a chitooligosaccharide

Glycine riboswitch (435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

genes. In Bacillus subtilis, this riboswitch is found upstream of the gcvT operon which controls glycine degradation. It is thought that when glycine is in

Ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis (348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

approaches. RISA involves PCR amplification of a region of the rRNA gene operon between the small (16S) and large (23S) subunits called the intergenic spacer

Cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate (717 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bacterial analogue of cGAS. In these organisms, cGAS is encoded as part of an operon alongside cGAMP-activated phospholipases (e.g. CapV in V. cholerae). During

Tyrocidine (1,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tyrocidine synthetases TycA, TycB, and TycC are encoded on the tyrocidine operon. This consists of the three genes encoding for the three synthetases as

Bioluminescent bacteria (4,466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Photorhabdus operon type, all variants of the lux operon contain the flavin reductase-encoding luxG gene. Most of the Aliivibrio/Shewanella type operons contain

Non-coding RNA (7,214 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transcribe the operon. Known RNA leaders are Histidine operon leader, Leucine operon leader, Threonine operon leader and the Tryptophan operon leader.[citation

Lactose permease (743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

helices. It is encoded by the lacY gene in the lac operon. The LacY gene is a component of the lac operon that encodes lactose permease, a protein responsible

SerC leader (97 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is a putative regulatory RNA structure found upstream of the serC-serA operon in some alpha-proteobacteria. The final stem of the structure overlaps the

Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (1,439 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Resistance in VRSA is conferred by the plasmid-mediated vanA gene and operon. Although VRSA infections are uncommon, VRSA is often resistant to other

CYP105 family (477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Horii, M; Ishizaki, T; Paik, SY; Manome, T; Murooka, Y (July 1990). "An operon containing the genes for cholesterol oxidase and a cytochrome P-450-like

Long range pseudoknots (176 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thought to negatively regulate the translation of the IF3-L35-L20 operon in E. coli. This operon encodes the translation initiation factor IF-3 and ribosomal

Bacterial translation (2,920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

initiation codons are those of lacI (GUG) and lacA (UUG) in the E. coli lac operon. Two studies have independently shown that 17 or more non-AUG start codons

SOS response (1,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

SOS response, as described above. Taking advantage of an operon fusion placing the lac operon (responsible for producing beta-galactosidase, a protein

HisB (556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hexamer (unless truncated) In E. coli hisB is found on the hisGDCBHAFI operon The phosphatase activity possess a substrate ambiguity and overexpression

Enzyme induction and inhibition (396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

became the first to explain enzyme induction, in the context of the lac operon of Escherichia coli. In the absence of lactose, the constitutively expressed

Relaxosome (230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transfer during bacterial conjugation. The proteins are encoded by the tra operon on a fertility plasmid in the region near the origin of transfer, oriT.

Rickettsia rpsL leader (129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the α-proteobacterial genus Rickettsia. It is located upstream of the operon encoding ribosomal proteins S12 and S7 (rpsL and rpsG genes respectively)

Adaptive enzyme (274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

used for the breaking-down of things in the cell. It is also a part of the Operon Model, which illustrates a way for genes to turn "on" and "off". The inducer

Julian Davies (microbiologist) (1,110 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

his molecular biology credentials by mapping the i and o genes of the lac operon. At the University of Wisconsin he returned to his original focus on antibiotics

Max Birnstiel (880 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Xenopus laevis, three years before the successful isolation of the lac operon. He is also recognized for one of the earliest discoveries of a gene enhancer

NrrF RNA (428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

complementary to the junction between the second and third genes of the sdh operon (sdhD and sdhA). Secondary structure predictions have indicated that this

Ortho-Nitrophenyl-β-galactoside (151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hydrolyzed by β-galactosidase, it is unable to act as an inducer for the lac operon. Without another lactose analog that can act as an inducer, such as isopropyl

Colicin (1,175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The larger plasmids carry other genes, as well as the colicin operon. The colicin operons are generally organized with several major genes. These include

Bacteroid-trp RNA motif (140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

been identified regulating tryptophan genes in Pseudomonadota (see trp operon), but not in Bacteroidota. However, the Bacteroid-trp RNA motif likely operates

Twin-arginine translocation pathway (754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bacterium Escherichia coli, these three proteins are expressed from an operon with a fourth Tat protein, TatD, which is not required for Tat function

Chlamydia muridarum (717 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

contrast to Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia muridarum lacks a tryptophan operon. Due to this, Chlamydia muridarum responds to interferon gamma (IFN-γ) differently

Phycocyanin (3,824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Atlantic Ocean coastal margin. The two genes cpcA and cpcB, located in the cpc operon and translated from the same mRNA transcript, encode for the C-PC α- and

Trimethylamine N-oxide reductase (1,527 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Rhodobacter species. In E. coli, TMAO reductase is encoded by the torCAD operon. The torC gene encodes a pentahemic c-type cytochrome (TorC). TorC is likely

Copiotroph (1,356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ribosomal RNA operons than the oligotrophic genome. Ribosomal RNA operons are linearly related to growth rate. The ribosomal RNA operons are responsible

Susan Gottesman (1,370 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

arabinose operon. Previous studies had only shown success in the lac operon, but the lambda phage was successful for the arabinose operon in her testing

Chaperonin (2,312 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Cloning, sequencing, mapping, and transcriptional analysis of the groESL operon from Bacillus subtilis". Journal of Bacteriology. 174 (12): 3993–9. doi:10

3H domain (269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bind to the NAD promoter region and repress the de novo NAD biosynthesis operon, while the C-terminal 3H domain may bind to nicotinamide, nicotinic acid

Curli (1,701 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

divergently-transcribed operons in E. coli: the csgBAC and csgDEFG operons. In total, these operons encode at least seven proteins. The agfBA and agfDEFG operons, which

Start codon (1,860 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

initiation codons are those of lacI (GUG) and lacA (UUG) in the E. coli lac operon. Two more recent studies have independently shown that 17 or more non-AUG

3H domain (269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bind to the NAD promoter region and repress the de novo NAD biosynthesis operon, while the C-terminal 3H domain may bind to nicotinamide, nicotinic acid

Archaellum (3,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

identified, and so were the other genes thought to be part of the archaella operon (now arl cluster). Interestingly, it was also during this period that the

Synthetic biological circuit (2,187 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

functions. The first natural gene circuit studied in detail was the lac operon. In studies of diauxic growth of E. coli on two-sugar media, Jacques Monod

Beta-galactoside permease (468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Galactoside permease is a protein coded by the lacY gene of the lac operon, and is found bound to the membrane of a cell for the purpose of binding galactoside

Spot 42 RNA (2,123 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

galactose operon, which contains four genes (galETKM) and produces a polycistronic mRNA. Spot 42 mediates discoordinate expression of the gal operon (i.e.

EF-G (2,378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

messenger RNA (mRNA) through the ribosome. Encoded by the fusA gene on the str operon, EF-G is made up of 704 amino acids that form 5 domains, labeled Domain

Competence factor (1,312 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

components that are involved in sensing extracellular factors affect the srfA operon. The expression of srfA will bypass the need for transcription of DNA for

LeuA-Halobacteria RNA motif (252 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a short open reading frame known as the Leucine operon leader, or by T-boxes. In the leucine operon leader, a short ORF upstream of the regulated gene

Gerald Fink (826 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Institutes of Health with Bruce Ames on the regulation of the histidine operon of Salmonella, in 1967 he joined Cornell University where he became a Professor

LigD (296 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Methanocella paludicola is broken into three single-domain proteins sharing an operon. Della M, Palmbos PL, Tseng HM, et al. (October 2004). "Mycobacterial Ku

Lac (310 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Licensed Acupuncturist, see Regulation of acupuncture Lac operon, abbreviated Lac, operon controlling the metabolism of lactose in bacteria such as E

Catherine Squires (1,156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bacterium. While at Stanford, she worked on regulation of the tryptophan operon in Escherichia coli. Her husband, Craig Squires, was experienced in sequencing

FMN riboswitch (873 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transcription termination occurs within the 5' untranslated region of the ribDEAHT operon, precluding access to the ribosome-binding site of ypaA mRNA. FMN riboswitches

Internal transcribed spacer (2,215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Regulation of rRNA and tRNA Transcription from the rRNA-tRNA Composite Operon in Escherichia coli". PLOS ONE. 11 (12): e0163057. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163057T

Blue–white screen (1,821 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ones. β-galactosidase is a protein encoded by the lacZ gene of the lac operon, and it exists as a homotetramer in its active state. However, a mutant

Gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gelatinase and serine proteases that are under the control of the gelE-sprE operon. GBAP is an 11-amino-acid-residue cyclic peptide containing a lactone linkage

Galactose (2,420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

enzymes lactase and β-galactosidase. The latter is produced by the lac operon in Escherichia coli. In nature, lactose is found primarily in milk and milk

Mesoplasma florum riboswitch (249 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

riboswitches have been mapped to regions located upstream of the guaAB operon and resemble purine riboswitches. The riboswitches identified in M. florum

PTS Lactose-N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose Family (505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cellobiose, as well as Chb. However, only Chb induces expression of the chb operon. While the Lac porters consist of two polypeptide chains (IIA and IICB)

John Roth (geneticist) (606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

known for his early studies on the structure and regulation of the his operon of Salmonella, and went on to investigate regulation in systems as diverse

Sakacin (1,441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bacteriocin. It is produced from a single operon with sakacin X; there are three distinct promoters in the operon, the two sakacins are chemically distinct

Pyridoxal phosphate (2,933 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

homologues of the E. coli serC gene, generally one in a ser operon (serC), and the other in a pdx operon, in which case it is called pdxF. A "serendipitous pathway"

ARC3 family (945 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(ACR3) family (TC# 2.A.59) is a member of the BART superfamily. Based on operon analyses, ARC3 homologues may function either as secondary carriers or as

HP1 holin family (423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transmembrane segments (TMSs) with a positively charged C-terminus. When the nucC operon carrying the nucEDC genes is placed in the Escherichia coli chromosome,

DicF RNA (365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

DicF, a second division inhibitor encoded by the Escherichia coli dicB operon, is probably RNA". Molecular Microbiology. 3 (7): 991–994. doi:10.1111/j

James A. Shapiro (1,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

awarded a PhD in genetics in 1968. His thesis, The Structure of the Galactose Operon in Escherichia coli K12, contains the first suggestion of transposable elements

Vector (molecular biology) (2,167 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

lac operon and the T7 promoter. Other strong promoters used include Trp promoter and Tac-Promoter, which are a hybrid of both the Trp and Lac Operon promoters

Terri Grodzicker (339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

molecular genetics, where she worked with Jon Beckwith, focusing on the lactose operon E. coli. "Terri Grodzicker". Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Retrieved July

RNAi-Based Identification System and interference of Specific Cancer Cells (666 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

small interfering RNA, which targets the repressor and activator in the Lac operon. This holds potential for therapeutic use, provided that an efficient delivery

HdeA family (246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

represses the expression of HdeA. HdeB, which is encoded within the same operon, may form heterodimers with HdeA. HdeA is a single domain protein with an

Kathleen Matthews (biochemist) (790 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

thiol groups within the lac repressor core directly interacted with the lac operon, initially proposing that the four core regions in each of the homotetramer

Tryptophan (4,561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

activate a repressor protein, which binds to the trp operon. Binding of this repressor to the tryptophan operon prevents transcription of downstream DNA that

John Mekalanos (698 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

identification of toxR, a gene that affects the expression of the cholera toxin operon ctxAB, the discovery that the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A (entA)

Bacterial conjugation (2,418 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tra, or transfer, operon) that is different and independent of the system used for inter-kingdom transfer (the vir, or virulence, operon). Such transfers

Ara (381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of parrots Ara (fish) (Niphon spinosus), a species of fish L-arabinose operon, also known as ara Ara (mountain), a mountain in Armenia Ara, Armenia, a

Group III intron (543 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gracilis: splicing of a group III twintron transcribed from a transgenic psbK operon". Current Genetics. 39 (1): 49–60. doi:10.1007/s002940000174. PMID 11318107

Nitrogenase (4,796 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

organized in an anfHDGKOR operon. This operon still requires some of the Nif genes to function. An engineered minimal 10-gene operon that incorporates these

6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (538 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Deutscher J, Saier MH, Reizer J (May 1991). "Analysis of the gluconate (gnt) operon of Bacillus subtilis". Mol. Microbiol. 5 (5): 1081–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958

Jack D. Keene (1,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the first human autoimmune antigen. He formalized the posttranscriptional operon and regulon (PTRO) model to describe global gene regulation, and proposed

IMOCA 60 Bagages Superior (107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

boats that won the Vendée Globe?". BoatsNews.com. Retrieved 2022-01-05. "Operon Racing - Gutek's bio". www.operonracing.com. Retrieved 2022-01-05. v t e

Mercury transporter (1,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consists of about 130 amino acids and has 3 transmembrane helical segments. Operon analyses have been reported. MerP is a periplasmic Hg2+-binding receptor

Actinobacterial phage holin family (490 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

predicted single N-terminal TMS was identified at the end of the Ms6 lytic operon. Neither the putative class II holin nor the single TMS polypeptide could

L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase (1,155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

5-phosphate 4-epimerase is found on the well studied L-arabinose operon. This operon consists of eight genes araA-araH with the gene for Ribulose 5-phosphate

Fis (1,749 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

site-specific recombination, transcriptional activation of rRNA and tRNA operons, repression of its own synthesis, and oriC-directed DNA replication. Cellular

LCP family (531 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was initially thought as the LytR (lytic repressor) component of a LytABC operon encoding autolysins, but the mechanism of regulation was later realized

Anthranilate synthase (624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by the trpE and trpD genes in E. coli, both of which appear in the trp operon. In Enterobacteriaceae, this enzyme exists in the form of an aggregate with

Oulder Hill Leadership Academy (354 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

School has been named Redwood Secondary school. The building is now owned by OPERON and the school pays £1 million a year to rent the school from 6 am to 6

POU domain (999 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Zuber P (September 1994). "Identification of comS, a gene of the srfA operon that regulates the establishment of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis"

23S ribosomal RNA (976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by fragmentation of 23S. It is located to the 3' side of 23S in the rRNA operon and corresponds to the 3' end of non-fragmented 23S rRNA. 23S methyl RNA

Plasmid copy number (1,235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chromosomes) is a single copy plasmid with a partitioning system encoded in an operon right next to the plasmid origin. The partitioning system interacts with

Enterococcus (1,489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and food isolates to examine hemolytic activity and occurrence of the cyl operon in enterococci". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 41 (6): 2569–2576. doi:10

Polyamine (1,612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

participate in initiating the expression of SOS response of Colicin E7 operon and down-regulate proteins that are essential for colicin E7 uptake, thus

Timeline of the history of genetics (4,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

semiconservatively replicated. 1960: Jacob and collaborators discover the operon, a group of genes whose expression is coordinated by an operator. 1961:

Riboflavin kinase (844 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kinase which is involved in regulation of the Bacillus subtilis riboflavin operon". Microbiology. 145: 67–73. doi:10.1099/13500872-145-1-67. PMID 10206712

History of genetics (3,441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for new strand synthesis. In 1960 Jacob and collaborators discovered the operon which consists of a sequence of genes whose expression is coordinated by

Fructose-asparagine (1,287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

carrot containing 0.1%. A regulator gene that lies upstream of the fraBDAE operon. It is predicted to encode a transcription regulator that belongs to the

Acetoanaerobium sticklandii (675 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

other species, is found within the D-proline reductase operon. The D-proline reductase operon is responsible for the reductive ring cleavage of D-proline

Cupriavidus metallidurans (733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

L.; Q. Dong; D. van der Lelie; W. Baeyens; M. Mergeay (1995). "The czc operon of Alcaligenes eutrophus CH34: from resistance mechanism to the removal

Carbohydrate (5,639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the lac operon will express enzymes for the digestion of lactose when it is present, but if both lactose and glucose are present the lac operon is repressed

Pelagibacterales (1,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Smith, D. P.; Giovannoni, S. J. (2010). "The presence of the glycolysis operon in SAR11 genomes is positively correlated with ocean productivity". Environmental

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit III (2,391 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Molecular cloning, sequencing, and physiological characterization of the qox operon from Bacillus subtilis encoding the aa3-600 quinol oxidase". The Journal

Dihydropteroate synthase (397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Han CY (1990). "An apparent Bacillus subtilis folic acid biosynthetic operon containing pab, an amphibolic trpG gene, a third gene required for synthesis

Actin assembly-inducing protein (2,132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tn917-lac had inserted into actA, the second gene of an operon. The third gene of this operon, plcB, encodes the L. monocytogenes lecithinase. To determine

RpoS (2,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

incompletely characterized mechanisms include: RssA which is found on the same operon as RssB; H-NS and DnaK, both of which also regulate rpoS mRNA translation

Fim switch (543 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

two recombinases and is a model example of site specific inversion. The operon consists of the promoter region fim S, the main constituent fim A, its gene

Ribonuclease (2,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cleaves rRNA (16s rRNA and 23s rRNA) from transcribed polycistronic RNA operon in prokaryotes. It also digests double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-Dicer family

Karine A. Gibbs (2,092 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

found that the Ids genes are transcribed as an operon and she located the promoter region of the operon. When swarms of non-self bacteria approached a

Aquificota (1,715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

also by CSIs in several highly conserved universal proteins 16S-23S-5S operons. In contrast to the very high G+C content of their rRNAs (i.e. more than

Prophage (1,367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

model of gene regulation, which provided an explanation as to how the lac operon and λ bacteriophage genes are negatively regulated. Bacteriophage λ is able

Jayaraman Gowrishankar (272 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Distinguished Service Award - American Society for Microbiology Discovery of the operon and its exquisite osmotic regulation Enunciation of a new hypothesis that

Swarming motility (1,197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Miller, VL (1999). "The Yersinia enterocolitica Motility Master Regulatory Operon, flhDC, Is Required for Flagellin Production, Swimming Motility, and Swarming

Ferredoxin (3,258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Isolation and purification of the protein and cloning and sequencing of its operon". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267 (20): 14193–203. doi:10

KaiB (2,981 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kaiA most recently around 1,000 Mya. The fusion of kaiC and kaiB into an operon under the control of a single promoter occurred shortly after kaiB’s appearance

Tryptophan synthase (1,672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

early in evolution the trpB2 gene was duplicated. One copy entered the trp operon as trpB2i allowing for its expression with trpA. TrpB2i formed transient

Z-gene (71 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Z-gene or Z gene may refer to: lacZ, a gene in the lac operon Beta-galactosidase, the type of protein encoded by lacZ Protein Z, a vitamin K-dependent

Protein–protein interaction prediction (2,915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The method is most effective in prokaryotes with operons as the organization of genes in an operon is generally related to function. For instance, the

Digestion (4,953 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

independent system (the tra, or transfer, operon) from that for inter-kingdom transfer (the vir, or virulence, operon). Such transfer creates virulent strains

Kalai Mathee (1,742 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mathee, Kalai (1992). Function and regulation of the bacteriophage Mu middle operon (Thesis). OCLC 28138881. Kalai, Mathee; K.Fry, Norman (1 July 2017). "Welcome

Qrr RNA (1,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

regulator luxR. Their expression also inhibitors expression of the luciferase operon, which allows luminescent output for V. harveyi. The opposite phenomenon

Chris Higgins (academic) (1,606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

M. (1982). "A novel intercistronic regulatory element of prokaryotic operons". Nature. 298 (5876): 760–762. Bibcode:1982Natur.298..760H. doi:10.1038/298760a0

CSID (62 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

provided to Iraqi citizens Carbon starvation induced gene (csiD), see gab operon This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title CSID.

CSID (62 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

provided to Iraqi citizens Carbon starvation induced gene (csiD), see gab operon This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title CSID.

Phenyl-D-galactopyranoside (72 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Phenyl-d-galactopyranoside is a substituted galactoside. Lac operon Fischer L, Scheckermann C, Wagner F (April 1995). "Purification and characterization

Cyclic di-GMP (935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

uncovered with whole genome sequencing. Genes wspE and wspF from the wsp operon exhibited mutations that upregulated c-di-GMP. Additionally, mutations in

Halophile (2,705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Development of an enhanced chromosomal expression system based on porin synthesis operon for halophile Halomonas sp". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 98

Thermotogae (1,979 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Aquifex pyrophilus: Implications for the evolution of the bacterial rpoBC operon and extremely thermophilic bacteria". J Mol Evol. 48 (5): 528–541. Bibcode:1999JMolE

Latilactobacillus sakei (1,928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the expression of the catalase gene katA. In strain LTH681, the stress operon dnaK has been characterized in 1999 as a heat shock protein gene. There

Gene cluster (1,918 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

not consider co-transcription or distribution of genes found within an operon. Repeated genes can occur in two major patterns: gene clusters and tandem

Lux (disambiguation) (555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

experiment, formerly at the Sanford Underground Research Facility, U.S. Lux operon, which controls bioluminescence in luminescent bacteria Dudek Lux, a Polish

Lactose (2,539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the hydrate formula C12H22O11·H2O, making it an isomer of sucrose. Lac operon Lactic acid Lactose intolerance Nectar Sugars in wine Peter M. Collins (2006)

Henry Carl Aldrich (852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reduction (Franzman et al., 1997). Sequencing of Propanediol utilization operon provided insight into identification of 16 hypothetical genes (Bobik et

Glycoside hydrolase (1,870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

beta-galactosidase (LacZ), which is involved in regulation of expression of the lac operon in E. coli. In higher organisms glycoside hydrolases are found within the

Aar small RNA (238 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

coli and nucleotide sequence of a gene (g30) that is adjacent to the suc operon". The Biochemical Journal. 260 (3): 737–747. doi:10.1042/bj2600737. PMC 1138739

MINC (disambiguation) (120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

specification language. MinC, one of three proteins encoded by the minB operon Alain Minc (1949–), French businessman, political advisor, and author Carlos

Propionate kinase (333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and propionate catabolic pathways needed for expression of the prpBCDE operon during growth of Salmonella enterica on 1,2-propanediol". Journal of Bacteriology

Horizontal gene transfer (11,833 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

damaging chemicals. The ups operon, containing five genes, is highly induced by UV irradiation. The proteins encoded by the ups operon are employed in UV-induced

Growth curve (biology) (499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

time; see Figure 1 for an example... In this example (Figure 1, see Lac operon for details) the number of bacteria present in a nutrient-containing broth

Hologenome theory of evolution (5,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Jefferson RA (1991), Hennecke H, Verma DP (eds.), "β-Glucuronidase (GUS) Operon Fusions as a Tool for Studying Plant-Microbe Interactions", Advances in

Hexose phosphate uptake (269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Escherichia coli Hexose Phosphate Transport System Defined by uhp-lac Operon Fusions". Journal of Bacteriology. 148 (1): 203–9. PMC 216182. PMID 6793554

Genetics in fiction (2,605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Circular SV40 DNA Molecules Containing Lambda Phage Genes and the Galactose Operon of Escherichia coli". PNAS. 69 (10): 2904–2909. Bibcode:1972PNAS...69.2904J

Natrialbales (620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(CSPs) and two conserved signature indels (CSIs) present in the ribosomal operon protein and small GTP-binding protein. As of 2021, Natrialbales contains

Transformation (genetics) (6,769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

compounds which in turn act to upregulate the virulence operon of the Agrobacterium. The virulence operon includes many genes that encode for proteins that

Micrococcus luteus (678 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 19948807. Ohama, T; Muto, A; Osawa, S (November 1989). "Spectinomycin operon of Micrococcus luteus: evolutionary implications of organization and novel

Viral vector vaccine (3,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

Methanolobus tindarius (242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"The F420H2-dehydrogenase from Methanolobus tindarius: cloning of the ffd operon and expression of the genes in Escherichia coli". FEMS Microbiology Letters

Monovalent cation:proton antiporter-3 (1,022 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

but it does not have activity in the absence of other constituents of the operon. The seven Pha proteins are of the following sizes (in #aas) and exhibit

Polysulfide reductase (97 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hussain H, Grove J, Griffiths L, Busby S, Cole J (April 1994). "A seven-gene operon essential for formate-dependent nitrite reduction to ammonia by enteric

Hershey–Chase experiment (1,854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69 (10): 2904–9. Bibcode:1972PNAS

Arsenite-antimonite transporter (334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

participate in both secondary transport or primary active transport. Based on operon analyses, Arc3 homologues may similarly function either as secondary carriers

Integron (1,091 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

promoter that allows expression of all cassettes in the array, much like an operon. The level of gene expression of a cassette is then a function of the number

Growth medium (2,206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

differential for mannitol fermentation. X-gal plates are differential for lac operon mutants. Transport media should fulfill these criteria: Temporary storage

Ribosome-binding site (1,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh. Alpha operon ribosome binding site Eukaryotic translation Bacterial translation Archaeal

Phenylarsine oxide (504 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"The role of arsenic-thiol interactions in metalloregulation of the ars operon". J Biol Chem. 271 (16): 9291–9297. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.16.9291. PMID 8621591

F420H2DH family (740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

abundance were fpoA as part of the operon encoding the 'headless' F420H2 dehydrogenase and atpB as part of the operon encoding the A1Ao ATP synthase. High

Boomerang (2015 film) (136 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Moran as Jean Gabrielle Atger [fr] as Clarisse Rose Favrat as Rose Lou-Ann Opéron as Pauline Eriq Ebouaney as The psychiatrist "Boomerang (2015) (2015) -

Shewanella woodyi (226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 22360279. Hacker, Mary K. Characterization of the Shewanella Woodyi Lux Operon. Diss. University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee, 2001. LPSN WORMS Type strain of

Paul Babitzke (1,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

polymerase pausing and termination participates in the Bacillus subtilis trp operon attenuation mechanism in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 99:11067-11072

Bifidus factor (605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tian, Jiesheng; Nishimoto, Mamoru (June 2005). "Novel Putative Galactose Operon Involving Lacto-N-Biose Phosphorylase in Bifidobacterium longum". Applied

Zinc-dependent phospholipase C (480 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cossart P, Vazquez-Boland JA (1992). "Nucleotide sequence of the lecithinase operon of Listeria monocytogenes and possible role of lecithinase in cell-to-cell

Nucleobase cation symporter-2 (956 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Xanthine metabolism in Bacillus subtilis: characterization of the xpt-pbuX operon and evidence for purine- and nitrogen-controlled expression of genes involved

Fasciation (1,104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Vereecke, D.; Temmerman, W.; Van Montagu, M.; Desomer, J. (1994). "The fas operon of Rhodococcus fascians encodes new genes required for efficient fasciation

PCoA (130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to: Plasmid-encoded copper resistance determinant, an Escherichia coli operon responsible for copper homeostasis Police Civilian Oversight Authority,

Hok/sok system (1,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

plasmid R1 and its homology with the relF gene product of the E. coli relB operon". EMBO J. 5 (8): 2023–9. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04459.x. PMC 1167073

Susan R. Wessler (773 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Graduate Institute Thesis In vitro and in vivo expression of the leucine operon of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium (1980) Website wesslerlab

Acetoin dehydrogenase (268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Identification and molecular characterization of the Alcaligenes eutrophus H16 aco operon genes involved in acetoin catabolism". Journal of Bacteriology. 173 (13):

6TMS neutral amino acid transporter family (586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the cytoplasm. Its function is unknown. The other unit consists of an operon, marRAB, encoding (1) the MarR repressor which binds marO and negatively

Β-Galactosidase (2,994 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for β-galactosidase; which is present as part of the inducible system lac operon which is activated in the presence of lactose when glucose level is low

Thiolase (2,117 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thiolase from Escherichia coli and the structural organization of the fadAB operon". J. Biol. Chem. 265 (18): 10424–9. PMID 2191949. Igual JC, González-Bosch

Ribosomal protein (1,929 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"prokaryote"). B = bacteria (+organelle); A = archaea; E = eukarya cytoplasm Alpha operon ribosome binding site Ribosomal protein L20 leader Mitochondrial ribosome

Living medicine (950 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Nissle 1917 (EcN) with csg (curli) operon deletion (PBP8 strain) containing plasmids encoding a synthetic curli operon capable of producing chimeric CsgA

Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (1,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

DNA regions: application to components of the Escherichia coli lactose operon regulatory system". Nucleic Acids Res. 9 (13): 3047–60. doi:10.1093/nar/9

Xanthomonas (1,941 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on the leaf surface. Genes for Xanthan gum biosynthesis comprise the gum operon (gumB-gymM) coding for 12 enzymes. Xanthan production by Xanthomonas spp

Microbial hyaluronic acid production (2,121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 26758299. Crater DL, van de Rijn I (August 1995). "Hyaluronic acid synthesis operon (has) expression in group A streptococci". The Journal of Biological Chemistry

Barbara McClintock (7,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

François Jacob and Jacques Monod described the genetic regulation of the lac operon, a concept she had demonstrated with Ac/Ds in 1951. Following Jacob and

Plastid (3,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"The ancestor of the Paulinella chromatophore obtained a carboxysomal operon by horizontal gene transfer from a Nitrococcus-like γ-proteobacterium".

Five prime untranslated region (2,428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in Schizosaccharomyces pombe has a 2273 nucleotide 5′ UTR while the lac operon in Escherichia coli only has seven nucleotides in its 5′ UTR. The differing

Iron:rusticyanin reductase (393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Regulation of the expression of the Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans rus operon encoding two cytochromes c, a cytochrome oxidase and rusticyanin". Microbiology

DNA-binding protein (2,563 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

DNA regions: application to components of the Escherichia coli lactose operon regulatory system". Nucleic Acids Res. 9 (13): 3047–3060. doi:10.1093/nar/9

Deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase (1,531 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1N7K, 1O0Y, 1P1X, 1UB3, 1VCV, and 2A4A. DERA is part of the inducible deo operon in bacteria which allows for the conversion of exogenous deoxyribonucleosides

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

research in molecular biology. The series began in 1970 with The Lactose Operon edited by David Zipser and Jonathan Beckwith OCLC 67611756 CSHL Press has

GlmY RNA (437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"A conserved small RNA promotes discoordinate expression of the glmUS operon mRNA to activate GlmS synthesis". J Mol Biol. 373 (3): 521–528. doi:10.1016/j

L-arabinose isomerase (245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

de Lencastre H (March 1997). "The Bacillus subtilis L-arabinose (ara) operon: nucleotide sequence, genetic organization and expression". Microbiology

Pho regulon (1,325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

host-produced factors. Wanner, B. L.; Chang, B. D. (December 1987). "The phoBR operon in Escherichia coli K-12". Journal of Bacteriology. 169 (12): 5569–5574

Recombinant DNA (3,893 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

GlmZ RNA (464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"A conserved small RNA promotes discoordinate expression of the glmUS operon mRNA to activate GlmS synthesis". J Mol Biol. 373 (3): 521–528. doi:10.1016/j

Propionyl-CoA (2,412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"The Nitrogen Regulator GlnR Directly Controls Transcription of the prpDBC Operon Involved in Methylcitrate Cycle in Mycobacterium smegmatis". Journal of

Na+-transporting two-sector ATPase (191 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is ATP phosphohydrolase (Na+-transporting). Solioz M, Davies K (1994). "Operon of vacuolar-type Na+-ATPase of Enterococcus hirae". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (13):

Anti-Q RNA (438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

GM (2010). "Direct evidence for control of the pheromone-inducible prgQ operon of Enterococcus faecalis plasmid pCF10 by a countertranscript-driven attenuation

Tagatose-bisphosphate aldolase (180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sequence of the tagatose 6-phosphate pathway gene cluster of the lactose operon of Lactococcus lactis". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (11): 7176–81. PMID 1901863.

Cyanase (1,543 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 21494323. Anderson PM, Sung YC, Fuchs JA (December 1990). "The cyanase operon and cyanate metabolism". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 7 (3–4): 247–52. doi:10

Streptococcus salivarius (657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Yi-Ywan M. (September 2014). "The pH-Dependent Expression of the Urease Operon in Streptococcus salivarius Is Mediated by CodY". Applied and Environmental

Arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) (454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

doi:10.1021/tx990115k. PMID 10649963. Sato T, Kobayashi Y (1998). "The ars operon in the skin element of Bacillus subtilis confers resistance to arsenate

Abductive logic programming (2,524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sixth rule of the program), in a cluster of genes (lac(X)) – called an operon – that is expressed when the amounts (amt) of glucose are low and lactose

Teichoic-acid-transporting ATPase (230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1993. PMC 372944. PMID 8302219. Lazarevic V, Karamata D (1995). "The tagGH operon of Bacillus subtilis 168 encodes a two-component ABC transporter involved

Polyvinyl alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (335 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Mamoto R, Fujioka Y, Tani A, Kimbara K, Kawai F (March 2008). "The pva operon is located on the megaplasmid of Sphingopyxis sp. strain 113P3 and is constitutively

Lipstatin (568 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

some acyl-CoA synthetase homologue synthesized by lipstatin biosynthetic operons (Lst) and goes through two β-oxidation to hydroxytetradeca-5,8-dienyl-CoA

Malonyl-CoA O-methyltransferase (254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

biosynthetic enzyme sequences predicted from the nucleotide sequence of the bio operon". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 263 (36): 19577–85. PMID 3058702

Phosphonate-transporting ATPase (230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Wanner BL, Metcalf WW (1992). "Molecular genetic studies of a 10.9-kb operon in Escherichia coli for phosphonate uptake and biodegradation". FEMS Microbiol

CidA/LrgA holin (986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

would explain their near ubiquity in the prokaryotic world. The cidABC operon is activated by CidR in the presence of acetic acid. Both CidAB and LrgAB

Oligosaccharide-transporting ATPase (278 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Williams SG, Greenwood JA, Jones CW (1992). "Molecular analysis of the lac operon encoding the binding-protein-dependent lactose transport system and beta-galactosidase

Karol Sabath (338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Palaeontologica Polonica 47, p. 561–564. Jacek Balerstet, Karol Sabath, 2004. Podstawy ewolucjonizmu (eng. "The Basics of Evolutionism") . Wyd. Operon.

Nitrate reductase (1,600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

second nitrate reductase and comparison with that encoded by the narGHJI operon". Molecular & General Genetics. 222 (1): 104–11. doi:10.1007/BF00283030

Translation (biology) (3,974 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

imprinting Transcriptional Gene regulatory network cis-regulatory element lac operon Post-transcriptional sequestration (P-bodies) alternative splicing microRNA

Galactose-6-phosphate isomerase (164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sequence of the tagatose 6-phosphate pathway gene cluster of the lactose operon of Lactococcus lactis". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (11): 7176–81. PMID 1901863.

KdpD/KdpE two-component system (1,806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

KdpD-P. The activated KdpE-P, a transcription factor, binds to the kdpFABC operon encoding high-affinity potassium transporters. The early models of KdpD

D-alanine—D-serine ligase (335 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Reynolds PE, Courvalin P (November 2003). "The vanG glycopeptide resistance operon from Enterococcus faecalis revisited". Molecular Microbiology. 50 (3): 931–48

Iwona Stroynowski (398 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cleemput, and Charles Yanofsky. (1982) "Superattenuation in the tryptophan operon of Serratia marcescens" Nature 298:38-41. I Stroynowski, M Soloski, MG Low

4-formylbenzenesulfonate dehydrogenase (184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

R, Cook AM (February 1997). "Characterization of the p-toluenesulfonate operon tsaMBCD and tsaR in Comamonas testosteroni T-2". J. Bacteriol. 179 (3):

Leptotrichia goodfellowii (1,273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

phosphotransferase (PEP-PTS) operon, which can be extrapolated to assume that L. goodfellowii would also include the PEP-PTS operon, as their metabolic activities

Hopanoids (4,593 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

use the three enzymes HpnC, HpnD and HpnE, which are encoded in the hpn operon with many other hopanoid biosynthesis genes. In this alternative yet seemingly

Hydroxylamine (2,574 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(1982). "Isolation of mutant promoters in the Escherichia coli galactose operon using local mutagenesis on cloned DNA fragments". Journal of Molecular Biology

Monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tumefaciens virulence gene chvE is part of a putative ABC-type sugar transport operon". J. Bacteriol. 179 (7): 2452–8. doi:10.1128/jb.179.7.2452-2458.1997. PMC 178989

KaiA (3,106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

expression in the cyanobacterial TTO model. An example of this is the kaiBC operon. It is still unclear how the transcription-translation feedback loop maintains

LACA (112 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

second most populous city in the US lacA, a structural gene in the lac operon Latin America and Central America, a designation used by American businesses

Cyclic nucleotide (2,416 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

photo/olfactory receptors glucagon production in pancreatic beta cells lac operon regulation in E. coli cGMP cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) cyclic nucleotide-gated

Hopcalite (821 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ponadgimnazjalna Zakres rozszerzony Stanisława Hejwowska, Ryszard Marcinkowski, Operon http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/7039,,,,hopkalit,haslo.html [dead link] Henryk

Non-homologous end joining (3,679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

functions of LigD are broken up into three single-domain proteins sharing an operon. All three genes retain substantial homology with their LigD counterparts

Anaerospora (143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hongkongensis gen. nov. sp. nov., a novel genus and species with ribosomal DNA operon heterogeneity isolated from an intravenous drug abuser with pseudobacteremia"

Velux 5 Oceans Race (1,236 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pingouin Eco 60 118 days 10 hours 17 mins 1st 73 Zbigniew Gutkowski Poland Operon Racing Eco 60 140 days 14 hours 37 mins (including stopping in Brazil due

Winter moth (2,016 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Huang, W.F.; Andersen, J.C. (2018). "Using the SSU, ITS, and Ribosomal DNA Operon Arrangement to Characterize Two Microsporidia Infecting Bruce spanworm,

Terriglobus roseus (827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Generation Sequencing Data of a Defined Microbial Mock Community." rRNA operon copy number reflects ecological strategies of bacteria 1. Eichorst, Stephanie

Neisseria meningitidis (4,640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

average GC content is 51.5%. The chromosome is predicted to possess 4 rRNA operons, 163 insertion elements (IS), 59 tRNAs, and 2,462 ORFs. There is a public

Galactitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase (150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

one cofactor, zinc. Nobelmann B, Lengeler JW (1995). "Sequence of the gat operon for galactitol utilization from a wild-type strain EC3132 of Escherichia

Thauera aromatica (288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(January 2000). "Anaerobic toluene catabolism of Thauera aromatica: the bbs operon codes for enzymes of beta oxidation of the intermediate benzylsuccinate"

Group I pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylases (226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Stauffer GV (May 1994). "Characterization of the Escherichia coli gcv operon". Gene. 142 (1): 17–22. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90349-2. PMID 8181752.

Transsulfuration pathway (831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

S.; Yuen, W. H.; Danchin, A.; Martin-Verstraete, I. (2002). "The metIC operon involved in methionine biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis is controlled by

Rieske protein (1,388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sebald W (February 1986). "Nucleotide sequence and transcription of the fbc operon from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. Evaluation of the deduced amino acid

Sankar Adhya (461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

L; Adhya, S (1983). "A control element within a structural gene: the gal operon of Escherichia coli". Cell. 32 (3): 783–788. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(83)90064-8

History of genetic engineering (6,333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Circular SV40 DNA Molecules Containing Lambda Phage Genes and the Galactose Operon of Escherichia coli". PNAS. 69 (10): 2904–09. Bibcode:1972PNAS...69.2904J

Roosterfish (1,273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Nematistius pectoralis: Genome Size, Repetitive Elements, Nuclear RNA Gene Operon, and Microsatellite Discovery". Genes. 12 (11): 1710. doi:10.3390/genes12111710

WormBase (2,315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

case of K04F10.4f. Groups of genes which are co-transcribed as operons are curated as Operon objects. These have names like CEOP5460 and are manually curated

WormBase (2,315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

case of K04F10.4f. Groups of genes which are co-transcribed as operons are curated as Operon objects. These have names like CEOP5460 and are manually curated

Manganese-transporting ATPase (271 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Andersen RN, Baker RA, Jenkinson HF (1998). "The adhesion-associated sca operon in Streptococcus gordonii encodes an inducible high-affinity ABC transporter

Noscapine (2,869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

noscapine biosynthetic pathway was elucidated by the discovery of a 10 gene "operon-like cluster" named HN1. In 2016, the biosynthetic pathway of noscapine

Arthrobacter ramosus (259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

H; Kubota, M; Fukuda, S; Kurimoto, M (June 2001). "Trehalose-producing operon treYZ from Arthrobacter ramosus S34". Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry

Succinyl-CoA:(R)-benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase (252 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Heider J (2000). "Anaerobic toluene catabolism of Thauera aromatica: the bbs operon codes for enzymes of beta oxidation of the intermediate benzylsuccinate"

Sedum (3,694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

plumbizincicola Sheds Light on the Structural Evolution of Plastid rRNA Operon and Phylogenetic Implications within Saxifragales". Plants. 8 (10): 386

List of cis-regulatory RNA elements (553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

protein binding (CPB) RNA Alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 1 5′ UTR stem-loop Alpha operon ribosome binding site Antizyme RNA frameshifting stimulation element APC

2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate dehydrogenase (152 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pseudomonas putida Fl: cloning and characterization of DNA carrying the cmt operon". Journal of Bacteriology. 178 (5): 1351–62. PMC 177810. PMID 8631713. Portal:

UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (2,045 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Wilson DB, Hogness DS (August 1964). "The enzymes of the galactose operon in Escherichia coli. I Purification and characterization of uridine diphosphogalactose

Salmonella (8,153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

host's immune system. mgtC leader RNA from bacteria virulence gene (mgtCBR operon) decreases flagellin production during infection by directly base pairing

Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris (1,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris also responds by increasing transcript levels of all Hmc operon members, indicating that electron channeling increases during salt stress

Zbigniew Gutkowski (153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(watch leader on Warta-Polpharma) "Zbigniew GUTKOWSKI". www.imoca.org. "Operon Racing - Gutek's bio". www.operonracing.com. "News - Gutek 3rd of the Caribbean

Hydroxyethylthiazole kinase (309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

LA, Downs DM (August 1997). "Identification and characterization of an operon in Salmonella typhimurium involved in thiamine biosynthesis". J. Bacteriol

Tagatose-6-phosphate kinase (238 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2JGV, and 2Q5R. Nobelmann B, Lengeler JW (1995). "Sequence of the gat operon for galactitol utilization from a wild-type strain EC3132 of Escherichia

Fluorescence recovery protein (588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

OCP in Synechocystis 6803 and thus the OCP/FRP locus is not considered an operon. Tetramerization may inactivate some of the FRP, and could thereby serve

Corynebacterium (4,718 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

corynebacteriophages beta c and beta vir and physical localization of the diphtheria tox operon". Journal of Bacteriology. 148 (1): 124–30. doi:10.1128/JB.148.1.124-130

Ferroplasma (1,753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

CRISPR locus in F. acidiphilum YT with one operon encoding the CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins (red arrows).

Nickel-dependent hydrogenase (315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Cloning and sequencing of a putative Escherichia coli [NiFe] hydrogenase-1 operon containing six open reading frames". J. Bacteriol. 172 (4): 1969–1977. doi:10

Operophtera bruceata (668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

J; Huang, WF; Andersen, J (2018). "Using the SSU, ITS, and Ribosomal DNA Operon Arrangement to Characterize Two Microsporidia Infecting Bruce Spanworm,

AJW Tag Team Championship (460 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to become the inaugural champions. 2 Kanako Nagatomo and Mika Komatsu (Operon Alliance) June 21, 1986 N/A Tokyo, Japan 1 139 3 The Red Typhoons (Kazue

Molecular cloning (4,016 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

Ferric uptake regulator family (1,036 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gene regulates, with dependence on Mn(II), transcription of the sitABCD operon, encoding a metal-type transporter". Journal of Bacteriology. 186 (11):

Thermocrinis jamiesonii (711 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

463 genes, 1,415 of which are protein-coding, 43 tRNA genes, and one rRNA operon. 36 carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) were found, including glycoside

Human genome (10,151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Scaife JG, Beckwith JR (1968). "The promoter-operator region of the lac operon of Escherichia coli". J. Mol. Biol. 38 (3): 413–420. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(68)90395-1

Riboswitch (3,887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"S-box and T-box riboswitches and antisense RNA control a sulfur metabolic operon of Clostridium acetobutylicum". Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (18): 5955–5969

GroES (4,104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Cloning, sequencing, mapping, and transcriptional analysis of the groESL operon from Bacillus subtilis". J. Bacteriol. 174 (12): 3993–9. doi:10.1128/jb

GcvB RNA (1,185 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

RNA polymerase to activate the Escherichia coli gcvB gene and the gcvTHP operon". FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 242 (2): 333–338. doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2004.11.027

Harold E. Varmus (3,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and their colleagues described aspects of the mechanism by which the lac operon of E. coli is regulated transcriptionally by cyclic AMP. In 1970, he and

Genetically modified virus (3,843 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

AsrC small RNA (167 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cis-encoded antisense RNA AsrC positively regulates the expression of rpoE-rseABC operon and thus enhances the motility of Salmonella enterica serovar typhi". Frontiers

Mycobacterium tuberculosis sRNA (870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Colston MJ (February 2005). "The mechanism of upstream activation in the rrnB operon of Mycobacterium smegmatis is different from the Escherichia coli paradigm"

PTS Galactitol Family (331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

IIBGat and IIAGat. Nobelmann, Barbara (17 May 1995). "Sequence of the gat operon for galactitol utilization from a wild-type strain EC3132 of Escherichia

Positive feedback (7,135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

concept of bistability. A classic example of positive feedback is the lac operon in E. coli. Positive feedback plays an integral role in cellular differentiation

Gluconate-proton symporter (508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Deutscher J, Saier MH, Reizer J (May 1991). "Analysis of the gluconate (gnt) operon of Bacillus subtilis". Molecular Microbiology. 5 (5): 1081–9. doi:10.1111/j

Microbial toxin (5,228 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for cyanobacteria in PCR include the 16S ribosomal RNA gene, phycocyanin operon, internal transcribed spacer region, and the RNA polymerase β subunit gene

Viral vector (5,418 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

DNA polymerase (7,053 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

LexA then loses its ability to repress the transcription of the umuDC operon. The same RecA-ssDNA nucleoprotein posttranslationally modifies the UmuD

Specified complexity (3,883 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2005-10-26 at the Wayback Machine B.G. Hall (1982). "Evolution of a regulated operon in the laboratory", Genetics, 101(3-4):335-44. In PubMed. Evolutionary algorithms

Walter Dobrogosz (873 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cyclic AMP, the catabolite repressor protein (CRP) complex, and the lac operon and other inducible systems in bacteria. The focus of Dobrogosz's research

Janey L. Wiggs (642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

originally wished to major in chemical engineering until she discovered lac operon in biology class. After earning her doctorate in biochemistry from the University

Lactate racemase (936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

biosynthesis of the cell wall. Mutants lacking LdhD activity that also had the lar operon deleted only produced L-lactate, and peptidoglycan biosynthesis was not

Feed forward (control) (4,301 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

lactose is regulated by a simple regulatory system involving cAMP and the lac operon. However, growth in arabinose is regulated by a feedforward loop with an

Borg (microbiology) (747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

that possibly affect host's membrane properties) Nitrogen fixation (nifHDK operon) Polyhydroxyalkanoate synthesis (Carbon storage) - Possibly used for when

RyhB (1,993 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

RyhB RNA levels are inversely correlated with mRNA levels for the sdhCDAB operon, encoding succinate dehydrogenase, as well as five other genes previously

Saxifragales (5,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

plumbizincicola Sheds Light on the Structural Evolution of Plastid rRNA Operon and Phylogenetic Implications within Saxifragales". Plants. 8 (10): 386

Synthetic biology (18,308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

postulate cellular regulation by molecular networks from their study of the lac operon in E. coli and envisioned the ability to assemble new systems from molecular

PreQ1 riboswitch (2,055 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

riboswitch was located in the leader of the Bacillus subtilis ykvJKLM (queCDEF) operon which encodes four genes necessary for queuosine production. In this organism

DNA binding site (2,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the bacteriophage lambda and the regulation of the Escherichia coli lac operon. DNA binding sites were finally confirmed in both systems with the advent

Cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide adenosyltransferase (631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

"Evidence that a B12-adenosyl transferase is encoded within the ethanolamine operon of Salmonella enterica". J. Bacteriol. 186 (22): 7635–44. doi:10.1128/JB

Biological data (2,662 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Jui-Hung; Yang, Cheng-Hong (July 2010). "Binary particle swarm optimization for operon prediction". Nucleic Acids Research. 38 (12): e128. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq204

Barry Dickson (686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

between multiple operator sites controlling transcription of the aroFtyrA operon of Escherichia coli K-12”. Dickson gained further research experience working

Discovery and development of gastrointestinal lipase inhibitors (2,835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

S, Long Q, Wang Y, Ou H, Kang Q, Deng Z, Liu W, Tao M (December 2014). "Operon for biosynthesis of lipstatin, the Beta-lactone inhibitor of human pancreatic

Genetic engineering (14,201 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

circular SV40 DNA molecules containing lambda phage genes and the galactose operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

Pxr sRNA (781 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

forming fruiting bodies and with high efficiency. Two-component system operon (histidine kinase gene and a σ54 response regulator) is associated with

Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase (441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli, an enzyme of the tryptophan operon". J. Biol. Chem. 241 (20): 4616–24. PMID 5332729. Creighton TE; Yanofsky

Heidelberger Frühling (1,851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG research and development centre, the Operon Auditorium European Laboratory for Molecular Biology, the Studio Villa Bosch

GalP (protein) (1,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Spot 42 RNA mediates discoordinate expression of the E. coli galactose operon. Genes and Development 16: 1696-1706. 10. Sarker, R. I., Ogawa, W., Shimamoto

Betalipothrixvirus (850 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exhibiting conserved, regularly spaced direct repeats; (2) a highly conserved operon encoding the two major structural proteins; (3) multiple overlapping open

Network motif (10,178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

an idea that has been around for some time, for an example see the Sin operon. Most analyses of motif function are carried out looking at the motif operating

Phagocyte (8,277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Nizet V (May 2005). "Mutational analysis of the group A streptococcal operon encoding streptolysin S and its virulence role in invasive infection". Mol

Bglg-cis-reg RNA (217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Phosphotransferase System [2], consistent with a cis-regularly function at these operons. Only Clostridiales sequences were included in the seed alignment. Sequence

Nuclear organization (4,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the importance of DNA looping in repressing the galactose and lactose operons in E coli. In the presence of galactose or lactose, repressor proteins

Formate-nitrite transporter (910 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Escherichia coli: identification of the FocA protein, encoded by the pfl operon, as a putative formate transporter". Molecular Microbiology. 11 (5): 965–82

Bacillus cereus (6,438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

arcA, shows substantial up-regulation. This gene is part of the arcABC operon which is induced by low-pH environments in Listeria monocytogenes, and is

Antonio Landi (709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

musicians . By Carlo Schmidl, IIa, Milan, Sonzogno, 1938, p. 445. Italian Biographical Archive (ABI) on line Operon. Bühnenwerke mit Musik (in German)

1972 (12,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Circular SV40 DNA Molecules Containing Lambda Phage Genes and the Galactose Operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

Genetically modified food (15,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Circular SV40 DNA Molecules Containing Lambda Phage Genes and the Galactose Operon of Escherichia coli". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

Sulfoglycolysis (2,337 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sulfo-EMP operon of E. coli is regulated by a transcription factor termed CsqR (formerly YihW). CsqR binds to DNA sites within the operon encoding the

Contact-dependent growth inhibition (1,432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

throughout pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria. The first protein encoded in the operon, CdiB, is an outer membrane beta-barrel protein that exports CdiA, presenting

Gut microbiota (13,990 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

microbiota (i.e. Eggerthella lanta). Eggerthella lanta has a cytochrome-encoding operon up-regulated by digoxin and associated with digoxin-inactivation. Gut microbiota

Paula V. Welander (1,042 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Welander, Paula V.; Metcalf, William W. (2005-07-26). "Loss of the mtr operon in Methanosarcina blocks growth on methanol, but not methanogenesis, and

Harold Edwin Umbarger (1,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Blocked in Pseudouridine Synthesis in tRNA: Leucine and Isoleucine-Valine Operons". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 71 (5): 1857–1861. Bibcode:1974PNAS

A. C. Matin (3,684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

public health. His work indicated the regulation of the MDR pump by emrRAB operon and the EmrR protein. He found that the antibiotics alter the EmrR and prevent

Endozoicomonas (2,285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

growth and survival. Through several research done, the first DMSP-related operon in E. acroporae was also identified, which links DMSP metabolism to the

Antimicrobial peptides (6,545 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

RW, Kalbacher H, Jung G, Götz F (March 1999). "Inactivation of the dlt operon in Staphylococcus aureus confers sensitivity to defensins, protegrins, and

Disulfide oxidoreductase D (1,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sedlmeier R, Klein J, Mattes R, Altenbuchner J (June 1996). "Regulation of the operon responsible for broad-spectrum mercury resistance in Streptomyces lividans