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Slater determinant
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=\langle \psi _{1}\psi _{2}|{\frac {e^{2}}{r_{12}}}|\psi _{1}\psi _{2}\rangle -\langle \psi _{1}\psi _{2}|{\frac {e^{2}}{r_{12}}}|\psi _{2}\psi _{1}\rangleBasis set (chemistry) (4,947 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
In theoretical and computational chemistry, a basis set is a set of functions (called basis functions) that is used to represent the electronic wave functionHamiltonian (quantum mechanics) (4,903 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
_{-\infty }^{+\infty }\psi ^{*}\left({\frac {d^{2}\psi }{dx^{2}}}\right)\,dx\\&=-{\frac {\hbar ^{2}}{2m}}\left({\left[\psi '(x)\psi ^{*}(x)\right]_{-\inftyVariational method (quantum mechanics) (2,033 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
\left|\psi \right\rangle =\left|\psi _{\text{test}}\right\rangle -\left\langle \psi _{\mathrm {gr} }|\psi _{\text{test}}\right\rangle \left|\psiProjector augmented wave method (1,149 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
|{\tilde {\Psi }}\rangle } to the all-electron wavefunction | Ψ ⟩ {\displaystyle |\Psi \rangle } : | Ψ ⟩ = T | Ψ ~ ⟩ {\displaystyle |\Psi \rangle ={\mathcalSlater–Condon rules (1,239 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Within computational chemistry, the Slater–Condon rules express integrals of one- and two-body operators over wavefunctions constructed as Slater determinantsDiffusion Monte Carlo (1,168 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle i{\frac {\partial \Psi (x,t)}{\partial t}}=-{\frac {1}{2}}{\frac {\partial ^{2}\Psi (x,t)}{\partial x^{2}}}+V(x)\Psi (x,t).} We can condense theHartree equation (2,264 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
p ) {\displaystyle \psi _{\alpha }(\mathbf {x} _{1}),\psi _{\beta }(\mathbf {x} _{2}),\psi _{\gamma }(\mathbf {x} _{3}),...,\psi _{\pi }(\mathbf {x} _{p})}Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (2,870 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
chemistry post-Hartree–Fock ab initio methods in the field of computational chemistry. It improves on the Hartree–Fock method by adding electron correlationMolecular orbital (4,390 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
through molecular orbital theory. Most present-day methods in computational chemistry begin by calculating the MOs of the system. A molecular orbitalTime-dependent density functional theory (2,495 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle {\hat {H}}(t)|\Psi (t)\rangle =i\hbar {\frac {\partial }{\partial t}}|\Psi (t)\rangle ,\ \ \ |\Psi (0)\rangle =|\Psi \rangle .} Employing theCoupled cluster (4,353 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
post-Hartree–Fock ab initio quantum chemistry methods in the field of computational chemistry, but it is also used in nuclear physics. Coupled cluster essentiallyN-electron valence state perturbation theory (3,299 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
multipartitioning technique from Zaitsevskii and Malrieu. Let Ψ m ( 0 ) {\displaystyle \Psi _{m}^{(0)}} be a zero-order CASCI wavefunction, defined as a linear combinationSpin contamination (2,160 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In computational chemistry, spin contamination is the artificial mixing of different electronic spin-states. This can occur when an approximate orbital-basedDihedral angle (2,634 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
consecutive dihedral angles and bond lengths. However, some types of computational chemistry instead use cartesian coordinates. In computational structure optimizationCubic harmonic (2,025 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In fields like computational chemistry and solid-state and condensed matter physics the so-called atomic orbitals, or spin-orbitals, as they appear inPerturbation theory (2,933 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \ {\frac {\ \psi _{n}V\phi _{m}\ }{\ (\omega _{n}-\omega _{m})\ }}\ } where ψ n , {\displaystyle \ \psi _{n}\ ,} V , {\displaystyleImplicit solvation (4,489 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
equation with the specialized computer chip MD-GRAPE-2". Journal of Computational Chemistry. 26 (11): 1148–54. doi:10.1002/jcc.20250. PMID 15942918. S2CID 19378083Density functional theory (10,545 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
available in condensed-matter physics, computational physics, and computational chemistry. DFT has been very popular for calculations in solid-state physicsEnergy level (2,831 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
states in the crystal. Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics) Computational chemistry Re: Why do electron shells have set limits ? madsci.org, 17 MarchHartree–Fock method (4,657 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 0-205-12770-3. Cramer, Christopher J. (2002). Essentials of Computational Chemistry. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 153–189. ISBN 0-471-48552-7FHI-aims (960 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \psi _{i}(r)} into a set of basis functions { ϕ j ( r ) } {\displaystyle \{\phi _{j}(r)\}} ψ i ( r ) = ∑ j C i j ϕ j ( r ) . {\displaystyle \psi _{i}(r)=\sumMulti-configurational self-consistent field (1,118 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
124–129. ISBN 0-19-855145-2. Jensen, Frank (2007). Introduction to Computational Chemistry. Chichester, England: John Wiley and Sons. pp. 133–158. ISBN 978-0-470-01187-4Quantum computational chemistry (3,340 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Quantum computational chemistry is an emerging field that exploits quantum computing to simulate chemical systems. Despite quantum mechanics' foundationalKoopmans' theorem (2,894 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-0-02-949710-4. Jensen, Frank (1990). Introduction to Computational Chemistry. Wiley. pp. 64–65. ISBN 978-0-471-98425-2. Sauer, Joachim; JungNatural resonance theory (3,001 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In computational chemistry, natural resonance theory (NRT) is an iterative, variational functional embedded into the natural bond orbital (NBO) programElectron hole (1,956 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in Auger electron spectroscopy (and other x-ray techniques), in computational chemistry, and to explain the low electron-electron scattering-rate in crystalsNewton-X (2,241 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
interfaced to a number of electronic structure programs available for computational chemistry, including Gaussian, Turbomole, Gamess, and Columbus. Its modularLinearized augmented-plane-wave method (5,829 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{r} )\right]\left|\Psi _{j}^{\mathbf {k} }(\mathbf {r} )\right\rangle =\epsilon _{j}^{\mathbf {k} }\left|\Psi _{j}^{\mathbf {k} }(\mathbf {r}Molecular dynamics (9,834 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
OpenCL allows cross-platform GPU acceleration. Molecular modeling Computational chemistry Force field (chemistry) Comparison of force field implementationsBrillouin's theorem (1,076 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
must be zero. ⟨ ψ 0 | H ^ | ψ a r ⟩ = 0 {\displaystyle \langle \psi _{0}|{\hat {H}}|\psi _{a}^{r}\rangle =0} This theorem is important in constructing aHellmann–Feynman theorem (2,775 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle |\psi _{\lambda }\rangle } , i.e. H ^ λ | ψ λ ⟩ = E λ | ψ λ ⟩ {\displaystyle {\hat {H}}_{\lambda }|\psi _{\lambda }\rangle =E_{\lambda }|\psi _{\lambdaHybrid functional (1,570 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1021/j100096a001. S2CID 97035345. C. J. Cramer (2004). "Essentials of Computational Chemistry: Theories and Models, 2nd Edition | Wiley". Wiley.com. RetrievedWannier function (2,047 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Properties of Crystalline Materials (Proceedings of the IV School of Computational Chemistry of the Italian Chemical Society ed.). Springer. p. 282. ISBN 978-3-540-61645-0Angular momentum diagrams (quantum mechanics) (1,683 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Electronic Structure Theory: Part 2. Applications. Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. Vol. 14. Elsevier. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-08-054047-4. M. Barysz; YT-symmetry (4,234 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
terms of a modern formulation of classical mechanics". Journal of Computational Chemistry. 17 (13): 1564–1570. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-987X(199610)17:13<1564::AID-JCC8>3Born–Oppenheimer approximation (5,075 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle n^{2}} , and more approximations are applied in computational chemistry to further reduce the number of variables and dimensions. The slopeRelativistic quantum mechanics (10,055 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
}{2m}}\left(\psi ^{*}\nabla \psi -\psi \nabla \psi ^{*}\right)\quad \rightleftharpoons \quad J^{\mu }={\frac {i\hbar }{2m}}(\psi ^{*}\partial ^{\mu }\psi -\psi \partialChange of basis (3,077 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of change of basis. Chirgwin-Coulson weights — application in computational chemistry Although a basis is generally defined as a set of vectors (forMany-body problem (623 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Bose–Einstein condensation and Superfluids Quantum chemistry (computational chemistry, molecular physics) Atomic physics Molecular physics Nuclear physicsConfiguration interaction (841 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
computer programs Cramer, Christopher J. (2002). Essentials of Computational Chemistry. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 191–232. ISBN 0-471-48552-7Configuration state function (1,696 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in the form Ψ = ∑ k c k ψ k {\displaystyle \Psi =\sum _{k}c_{k}\psi _{k}} where ψ k {\displaystyle \psi _{k}} denotes the set of CSFs. The coefficientsGeometric phase (4,014 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Properties of Crystalline Materials (Proceedings of the IV School of Computational Chemistry of the Italian Chemical Society ed.). Springer. p. 282. ISBN 978-3-540-61645-0Molecular orbital theory (2,943 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
contribution as a linear combination of atomic orbitals is used in computational chemistry. An additional unitary transformation can be applied on the systemQuantum entanglement (12,919 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
record distance". 14 June 2017. Frank Jensen: Introduction to Computational Chemistry. Wiley, 2007, ISBN 978-0-470-01187-4. "Quantum entanglement realizedSTO-nG basis sets (671 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1999. pg 294. Molecular Modelling, Andrew R. Leach, Longman, 1996. pg 68 – 73. Computational Chemistry, David Young, Wiley-Interscience, 2001. pg 86.Physical organic chemistry (5,580 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
statistical thermodynamic calculations, quantum mechanical theory and computational chemistry, as well as experimental spectroscopy (e.g., NMR), spectrometryCircular dichroism (4,004 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structure with circular dichroism and a neural network". Journal of Computational Chemistry. 34 (32): 2774–86. doi:10.1002/jcc.23456. PMID 24122928. S2CID 19685126Molecular Hamiltonian (5,144 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and the associated Schrödinger equation play a central role in computational chemistry and physics for computing properties of molecules and aggregatesVibronic coupling (2,670 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Couplings". In Paul von Ragué Schleyer; et al. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry. Chichester: Wiley. doi:10.1002/0470845015.cna007. ISBN 978-0-471-96588-6Chirgwin–Coulson weights (5,659 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle S_{ij}} , between two wave functions Ψ i , Ψ j {\displaystyle \Psi _{i},\Psi _{j}} would be 1 for i = j {\displaystyle i=j} and 0 for i ≠ j {\displaystyleMolecule (3,697 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
complicated molecules became possible and are one of the main aspects of computational chemistry. When trying to define rigorously whether an arrangement of atomsNeuroscience (8,048 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structure-property of nanoneedles: A journey toward nanomedicine". Journal of Computational Chemistry. 30 (2): 275–284. doi:10.1002/jcc.21041. PMID 18615420. S2CID 2304139Surface hopping (2,438 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
agreement with the formally exact hierarchical equations of motion. Computational chemistry Molecular dynamics Path integral molecular dynamics Quantum chemistryTimeline of chemistry (7,440 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1970 John Pople develops the Gaussian program greatly easing computational chemistry calculations. 1971 Yves Chauvin offered an explanation of the reactionColumbia University (19,528 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
messaging and whiteboarding), pharmacopeia, Macromodel (software for computational chemistry), a new and better recipe for glass concrete, Blue LEDs, and BeampropFlerovium (12,013 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics. Vol. 10. pp. 63–97. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2Bulletproof vest (11,151 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"super-fibers" development program. The Teijin emphasis appears to be on computational chemistry to define a solution to high tenacity without environmental weaknessG protein-coupled receptor (9,384 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
predicting G-protein-coupled receptor functional classes". Journal of Computational Chemistry. 30 (9): 1414–23. doi:10.1002/jcc.21163. PMID 19037861. S2CID 813484Topological data analysis (11,259 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the quantitative prediction of fullerene stability". Journal of Computational Chemistry. 36 (6): 408–422. doi:10.1002/jcc.23816. ISSN 1096-987X. PMC 4324100History of chemistry (19,189 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1970, John Pople developed the Gaussian program greatly easing computational chemistry calculations. In 1971, Yves Chauvin offered an explanation of the20th century in science (9,743 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1970, John Pople developed the Gaussian program greatly easing computational chemistry calculations. In 1971, Yves Chauvin offered an explanation of theList of protein subcellular localization prediction tools (5,139 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transmembrane beta-strand segments in outer membrane proteins". Journal of Computational Chemistry. 25 (5): 762–7. doi:10.1002/jcc.10386. PMID 14978719. S2CID 3486330