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Schwinger effect
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as the Sauter–Schwinger effect, Schwinger mechanism, or Schwinger pair production. It is a prediction of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in which electron–positronBreit–Wheeler process (2,361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Breit–Wheeler process or Breit–Wheeler pair production is a proposed physical process in which a positron–electron pair is created from the collisionHiggsino (408 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
at CERN, where physicists have searched for the direct electroweak pair production of Higgsinos. As of 2017, no experimental evidence for Higgsinos hasAntiparticle (2,544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the simultaneous creation of both a particle and its antiparticle (pair production), which can occur in particle accelerators such as the Large HadronAntihydrogen (2,214 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Charles T. (1994). "Production of relativistic antihydrogen atoms by pair production with positron capture". Physical Review D. 49 (7): 3228–3235. Bibcode:1994PhRvDPulsational pair-instability supernova (1,002 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pairs of electrons and positrons; in these stars there will be greater pair production than in stars less than 130 M☉. Stars of 130 to 150 M☉ will often undergoStop squark (348 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
masses as large as 1230 GeV at 95% (2σ) confidence level. Search For Pair Production of Stop Quarks Mimicking Top Event Signatures "ATLAS SupersymmetryER = EPR (798 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
correspondence. They backed up their conjecture by showing that the pair production of charged black holes in a background magnetic field leads to entangledHans Heinrich Euler (284 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the positron opens the possibility that photons in electron-positron pair production scatter with each other and calculated the cross section for this processRobin Marshall (750 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1965 for research developing sonic spark chambers and studying pion pair production in pion proton interactions. Marshall is an innovator in the fieldWorld line (3,526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 118891361. Affleck, Ian K.; Alvarez, Orlando; Manton, Nicholas S. (1982). "Pair production at strong coupling in weak external fields". Nuclear Physics B. 197ALEPH experiment (623 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(around 91 GeV) and later (1995 to 2000) above the threshold of W pair production (up to 200 GeV)[citation needed]. Typical events have many particlesSDSS J001820.5−093939.2 (1,200 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
because of the energy consumption arising from an electron-positron pair-production instability during the static O-burning stage, and is referred to asPS210 experiment (369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 26 June 2019. A. Aste; et al. (1994). "Electromagnetic pair production with capture" (PDF). Physical Review A. 50 (5): 3980–3983. Bibcode:1994PhRvAExplorer 11 (1,241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The sandwich detector provided high-atomic-number material for the pair production process, i.e., energetic gamma rays were converted into electron-positronElectron pair (318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is better to consider the electrons as a collective 'sea'. Electron pair production Frustrated Lewis pair Jemmis mno rules Lewis acids and bases NucleophileErnest M. Henley (580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(1980). "Parity and charge symmetry violations in high-energy lepton pair production with polarized hadrons". Nuclear Physics B. 171: 59–77. Bibcode:1980NuPhBLorentz factor (1,694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ultra-relativistic expansion, the ejecta would be optically thick to pair production at typical peak spectral energies of a few 100 keV, whereas the promptList of Super Proton Synchrotron experiments (390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Grey Book Website NA45 Itzhak Tserruya Study of low-mass electron pair production in hadron and nuclear collisions at the CERN SPS Jun 1988 9 Feb 1989Klein paradox (1,062 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
particle–anti-particle pair production in the context of quantum field theory (Hansen 1981), a simpler resolution exists that substitutes physical pair production for theUltra-high-energy gamma ray (518 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Only magnetic field perpendicular to the path of the photon causes pair production, so that photons coming in parallel to the geomagnetic field linesLeptoquark (1,013 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Schmaltz, M.; Zhong, Y.-M. (2017). "The leptoquark hunter's guide: pair production". Journal of High Energy Physics. 97 (10): 97. arXiv:1706.05033. Bibcode:2017JHEPMonte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code (1,380 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fluorescent emission after photoelectric absorption, absorption in pair production with local emission of annihilation radiation, and bremsstrahlung.Very-high-energy gamma ray (791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Only magnetic fields perpendicular to the path of the photon causes pair production, so that photons coming in parallel to the geomagnetic field linesGluon (2,665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Technically the single top quark production at Fermilab still involves a pair production, but the quark and antiquark are of different flavors. Jefferson LabErgosphere (1,055 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1243. S2CID 118666120. Kafatos, Menas; Leiter, D. (1979). "Penrose pair production as a power source of quasars and active galactic nuclei". The AstrophysicalSupersymmetry (7,498 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from whatever mechanism solves the SUSY mu problem. Light higgsino pair production in association with hard initial state jet radiation leads to a softSelf-energy (884 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with internal quantum numbers can mix with each other through virtual pair production. The primary example of this phenomenon is the mixing of neutral kaonsJ. Robert Oppenheimer (18,864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
they might discuss quantum electrodynamics, cosmic rays, electron pair production and nuclear physics. Oppenheimer worked closely with Nobel Prize-winningJ/psi meson (1,861 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Ulrich Becker, at Brookhaven first to discerned the 3.1 GeV peak in pair-production rates. There are two different regimes of flavorless, neutral mesons:Magnetic monopole (8,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
however provide upper bounds on the probability (or cross section) of pair production, as a function of energy. The ATLAS experiment at the Large HadronZero-point energy (27,132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
phenomena. Furthermore, the pair production of Beltrami vortices has been compared to the morphology of pair production of virtual particles in the vacuumPeter Jenni (1,711 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Darriulat, B. Richter). The experiment covered studies on electron pair production, on e μ events as a signature for charmed particles, and on very highParton (particle physics) (1,965 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
1016/0550-3213(77)90384-4. Drell, S.D.; Yan, T.-M. (1970). "Massive Lepton-Pair Production in Hadron-Hadron Collisions at High Energies". Physical Review LettersAnomalous magnetic dipole moment (1,653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 18000680. The DELPHI Collaboration (June 2004). "Study of tau-pair production in photon–photon collisions at LEP and limits on the anomalous electromagneticStephanie A. Majewski (965 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC." 2014 - "Search for direct pair production of the top squark in all-hadronic final states in proton-proton collisionsLight dark matter (1,651 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
39.165. Bird, C.; Kowalewski, R.; Pospelov, M. (2006). "Dark matter pair-production in b → s transitions". Mod. Phys. Lett. A. 21 (6): 457–478. arXiv:hep-ph/0601090Einstein–Cartan theory (3,106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to a new, growing universe on the other side of the event horizon; pair production by the gravitational field after the bounce, when torsion is stillR. Keith Ellis (596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Altarelli and Guido Martinelli he performed a calculation of lepton pair production which allow reconciliation of observed rates with theoretical calculationsSupermassive black hole (11,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
becomes unstable to radial perturbations because of electron-positron pair production in its core and could collapse directly into a black hole without aSteven Frautschi (534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dissertation on PC conservation in strong interactions and wide angle pair production and quantum electrodynamics at small distances, under the supervisionWinston H. Bostick (446 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Physical Review, V104, N2, pp. 292-299 (Oct 1956). Winston H. Bostick, "Pair Production of Plasma Vortices", Physics of Fluids, V9, N10, pp. 2078-2080 (OctAir shower (physics) (3,695 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
the vicinity of nuclear fields high-energy gamma rays will undergo pair-production of electrons and positrons, and electrons and positrons will produceHigh energy density physics (604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
neutrinos. The outer Fe surface layer (~109 K) gives rise to spontaneous pair production then reaches a temperature where the radiation pressure is comparableDavid Callaway (686 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Institutions New York University School of Medicine Thesis QCD and Weak Asymmetries in Lepton Pair Production (1981) Doctoral advisor Ernest M. HenleyVacuum polarization (1,685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for the vacuum. To lowest order α {\displaystyle \alpha } , virtual pair production generates a vacuum polarization and magnetization given by: P = 2 ϵRadiation protection (5,944 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and the contributions by the three effects. Here, the photoelectric effect dominates at low energy. Above 5 MeV, pair production starts to dominate.Type II supernova (4,780 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Model and Constraints on New Physics from Measurements of Fermion-pair Production at 189 GeV at LEP". The European Physical Journal C. 2 (3): 441–472Édouard Brézin (1,267 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
correlations for random matrices. Brezin, E.; Itzykson, C. (1970-10-01). "Pair Production in Vacuum by an Alternating Field". Physical Review D. 2 (7). AmericanCross section (physics) (5,742 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
= 10000 pm2 = 108 b. The sum of the scattering, photoelectric, and pair-production cross-sections (in barns) is charted as the "atomic attenuation coefficient"Sanja Damjanović (532 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Ruprecht-Karls-University (RKU) in Heidelberg by searching "Electron-Pair Production in Pb-Au Collisions at 40 AGeV" within the Čerenkov Ring Electron SpectrometerWashington Large Area Time Coincidence Array (988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Cosmic microwave background radiation due to pion production and pair production. In pion production, the protons (UHECRs) above 1020eV have enoughKamal Benslama (746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
calorimeters - N.~J.~Buchanan et al - JINST 3, P03004 (2008) Search for pair production of first or second generation leptoquarks in proton-proton collisionsJet (particle physics) (1,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
weighted by the parton distribution functions. For the most frequent jet pair production process, the two particle scattering, the jet production cross sectionRoy Schwitters (775 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from the fragmentation of spin 1/2 quarks. Roy Schwitters used muon pair production to measure the polarization of the beams in the electron-positron storageWalter Heitler (2,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
who also left Germany in 1933. With Bethe, he published a paper on pair production of gamma rays in the Coulomb field of an atomic nucleus, in which theyDavid M. Strom (1,512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 5931713. The OPAL Collaboration (January 1, 2003). "Study of Z pair production and anomalous couplings in e+e- collisions at sqrt(s) between 190 GeVGeiger–Müller tube (4,282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and secondary photoelectrons, Compton electrons or electron-positron pair production by interaction of the gamma photons with the cathode material becomeSupernova neutrinos (4,405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
neutrinos are released. The neutron star cools down as the neutrino-pair production and neutrino release continues. Therefore, it is known as cooling phaseNeal Adams (9,897 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
accomplishments. Adams believed the Earth is growing through a process called pair production. Adams held the work of Australian geologist Samuel Warren Carey inPhotomagnetic effect (427 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in insulators, and avoids both the absorption and the electron-hole pair production that typify semiconducting solar cells... (referred reference: OliveiraAsım Orhan Barut (3,801 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Ii 1990 Self-Field Quantum Electrodynamics the Two-Level Atom 1990 Pair Production in an Electric Field in a Time-Dependent Gauge 1990 Quantum ElectrodynamicsDrell–Yan process (1,532 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Fermilab E-906/SeaQuest Drell, S.D.; Yan, T.-M. (1970). "Massive Lepton-Pair Production in Hadron-Hadron Collisions at High Energies". Physical Review LettersCosmic infrared background (2,415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
through inverse Compton scattering, photopion and electron-positron pair production. In the early 1980s there were only upper limits available for theHeavy Rydberg system (765 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
detection of the resulting ions, in a process known as threshold ion-pair production spectroscopy. Kepler's third law states that the period of an orbitElectron beam-induced current (1,085 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
volume of secondary electron generation compared to electron-hole pair production makes SEEBIC accessible at much higher spatial resolution [3]. SEEBICClaude Itzykson (1,065 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ISSN 0196-8858. S2CID 31392310. Brezin, E.; Itzykson, C. (1970). "Pair Production in Vacuum by an Alternating Field". Physical Review D. 2 (7): 1191–1199List of things named after Julian Schwinger (57 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Julian Schwinger include the following: Schwinger effect (Schwinger pair production) Schwinger function Schwinger limit Schwinger model Schwinger parametrizationArtem Alikhanian (1,644 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Alikhanov. The work of their group was devoted to the investigation of pair production and of the resultant positron spectrum. For observation of positronsFixed-target experiment (1,140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the W and Z bosons as well. Observation and studies of the Drell-Yan pair production and quarkonium are also being looked into. Thus the number of optionsSTARlight (820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and the LHC. It also accurately predicted the cross-section for e+e− pair production at RHIC and the LHC, using lowest order quantum electrodynamics. ThePhoton structure function (2,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electrically neutral gluon content of the photons can best be analyzed by jet pair production in photon–proton scattering. Gluons as components of the photon mayJames E. Brau (2,181 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
hdl:1794/9022. Searcy, Jacob (11 July 2013). Measurement of the Top Quark Pair Production Cross Section in p-p Collisions at √s = 7 TeV in the l + τ ChannelExtragalactic cosmic ray (4,016 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
composed purely of protons, and the ankle is interpreted as being due to pair production arising from interactions of cosmic rays with the Cosmic MicrowaveChristoph Helmut Keitel (914 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Müller, C. H. Keitel, Complete QED Theory of Multiphoton Trident Pair Production in Strong Laser Fields, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, (2010) 080401. T. BürvenichResearch Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University (1,331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
experimentally observed in Fermilab. Synchrotron-type electron-positron pair production in crystals was predicted and observed at CERN. The phenomenon of dichroismEvan O'Neill Kane (physicist) (1,116 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
131(1): 79-&. (cited by 691) Kane, E. O. (1967). "ELECTRON SCATTERING BY PAIR PRODUCTION IN SILICON." Physical Review 159(3): 624-&. (cited by 481) ChandrasekharNorman Myles Kroll (1,055 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with Walter Wada: Kroll, Norman M.; Wada, Walter (1955). "Internal pair production associated with the emission of high-energy gamma rays". Physical ReviewEbola Rex (575 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Ferguson Edited by Dustin Ferguson Music by Matthew Festle, Jermey Ashley Pair Production company SCS Entertainment Release date September 1, 2020 (2020-09-01)Milton Dean Slaughter (3,099 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ISSN 0031-9007. Scattering Amplitudes for Inverse Bremsstrahlung and Pair Production in a Laser Pulse, Physical Review D. American Physical Society (APS)Brad Cox (physicist) (1,709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
as the structure functions that were appropriate to describe lepton pair production. After E537, Cox served as spokesperson for the E705 experiment focusedLaura Harkness-Brennan (461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
trajectory using photoelectric absorption, Compton scattering and pair production. The ProSPECTus includes two cryogenically cooled semiconductor detectorsLight-front quantization applications (9,006 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
photon-photon scattering and, still some way in the future, Schwinger pair production. Furthermore, `light-shining-through-walls' experiments can probe theIndirect detection of dark matter (3,612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regime is expected to result in high-energy photons that, through pair production, create a cascade of electrons and photons, eventually leading to lowDominique Vautherin (1,292 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Cécile; Vautherin, D. (1989). "Finite-size and dynamical effects in pair production by an external field". Physical Review D. 40 (5): 1667–1673. Bibcode:1989PhRvDTurning Red (soundtrack) (1,644 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Eilish's music which has inspired this choice. To pitch the idea to the pair, production created a scrapbook based on scenes of Mei and her fascination with