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Indian Penal Code (2,339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was the official criminal code in the Republic of India, inherited from British India after independence, until it was replaced

role in the overall social system. The book analyzed changes in Western penal systems during the modern age based on historical documents from France

Penal labour is a term for various kinds of forced labour that prisoners are required to perform, typically manual labour. The work may be light or hard

A penal colony or exile colony is a settlement used to exile prisoners and separate them from the general population by placing them in a remote location

In Ireland, the penal laws (Irish: Na Péindlíthe) were a series of legal disabilities imposed in the seventeenth, and early eighteenth, centuries on the

Penal transportation was the relocation of convicted criminals, or other persons regarded as undesirable, to a distant place, often a colony, for a specified

A criminal code (or penal code) is a document that compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law. Typically a criminal

Criminal Code of Russia Penal Code of Romania Criminal law of Singapore Criminal law of the United States English criminal law Penal Code of France Hong Kong

sense it is equivalent with corrections. The term penology comes from "penal", Latin poena, "punishment" and the Greek suffix -logia, "study of". Penology

allowing abortion on request, citing a penal code draft from 2014 that did not become law. The version of the penal code enacted in 2020 and entered into

established a settlement in 1803 before it became a separate colony in 1825. Its penal colonies became notorious destinations for the transportation of convicts

work camp is a detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor as a form of punishment. Labor camps have many common aspects with

The penal system in China is composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of 2020, it is estimated that 1.7

The Pakistan Penal Code (Urdu: مجموعہ تعزیرات پاکستان; Majmū'ah-yi ta'zīrāt-i Pākistān), abbreviated as PPC, is a penal code for all offences charged in

common law tradition or, within the United States, according to the Model Penal Code. In civil law, it is usually not necessary to prove a subjective mental

Law Corporation. (in Spanish) Chilean Penal Code, Book II (see Articles 412 to 431) "IEstudiosPenales.com.ar – Penal Code of Chile" (PDF) (in Spanish). (578 KB)

as the site for a penal colony. Out of these plans came the first European habitation of Australia at Sydney Cove. Although the penal settlement was almost

"Islamic Penal Code" which consisted of five "Books". The new Islamic Penal Code was adopted in January 2012 and incorporates the bulk of penal laws in

2017. "PENAL CODE (Japan)" (PDF). Retrieved May 4, 2023. Rassat, Michèle-Laure (2018-05-23). Droit pénal spécial - Infractions du Code pénal. 8e éd.

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR; French: Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda; Kinyarwanda: Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga

part of its 1788 colonisation of Australia. The island served as a convict penal settlement from 6 March 1788 until 5 May 1855, except for an 11-year hiatus

Phillip founded the first British settlement in Australian history as a penal colony. Having set sail on 13 May 1787, Captain Arthur Phillip assumed the

In English history, the penal laws were a series of laws that sought to uphold the establishment and State decreed religious monopoly of the Church of

In the United States, penal labor is a multi-billion-dollar industry. Annually, incarcerated workers provide at least $9 billion in services to the prison

Black sites are clandestine detention centres operated by a state where prisoners who have not been charged with a crime are incarcerated without due process

1788 and 1868 the British penal system transported about 162,000 convicts from Great Britain and Ireland to various penal colonies in Australia. The

2010-06-28 at the Wayback Machine California Penal Code Section 490a. California Penal Code Section 487. "California Penal Code, Sec. 487". California legislative

when it was added to the Penal Code by the colonial government. It remained a part of the Singapore body of law after the Penal Code review of 2007 which

Mississippi Delta. As time passed, the state began to consolidate most penal operations in Parchman, making other camps hold minor support roles. In

Article 206 of the Polish Penal Code Article 247 of the Penal Code of Portugal. Romanian Penal Code, art 376 "Art. 376 Noul Cod Penal Bigamia Infracţiuni contra

The penal colony of Cayenne (French: Bagne de Cayenne), commonly known as Devil's Island (Île du Diable), was a French penal colony that operated for 100

Australian Convict Sites, a World Heritage property consisting of 11 remnant penal sites originally built within the British Empire during the 18th and 19th

14, as specified by Section 206 of the penal code. (The term unmündig is specified in Section 74 of the penal code.) Paragraph 4 of Section 206 defines

attempt to improve conditions inside prisons, improve the effectiveness of a penal system, or implement alternatives to incarceration. It also focuses on ensuring

Section 377 of the British colonial penal code criminalized all sexual acts "against the order of nature". The law was used to prosecute people engaging

repealed article 222-31-1 of the penal code, saying that if it was possible for the legislator to institute a particular penal qualification to designate incestuous

A prison farm (also known as a penal farm) is a large correctional facility where penal labor convicts are forced to work—legally or illegally—on a farm

Article 301 is an article of the Turkish Penal Code making it illegal to insult Turkey, the Turkish nation, Turkish government institutions, or Turkish

2006 modifiant et complétant le Décret du 30 janvier 1940 portant Code pénal congolais". www.leganet.cd. "2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices:

Criminal justice is the delivery of justice to those who have been accused of committing crimes. The criminal justice system is a series of government

The Penal Code 1871 sets out general principles of the criminal law of Singapore, as well as the elements and penalties of general criminal offences such

The following is a list of Australian penal colonies that existed from the establishment of European presence in the 1780s up until the nineteenth century

Corporation Law Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation Law Partnership Law Penal Law Personal Property Law Private Housing Finance Law Public Authorities

Code, was replaced in 2005 by a Code with principles similar to the German Penal Code and German law generally. Administrative law is based on the French

The Macquarie Harbour Penal Station, a former British colonial penal settlement, established on Sarah Island, Macquarie Harbour, in the former colony of

accomplish undesirable and difficult tasks[citation needed] In the Australian penal colonies, chain gangs were also referred to as "iron gangs". They were used

deterrence. Law portal Society portal Capital punishment Eye for an eye Penal harm Proportionality (law) Restorative justice "Two wrongs make a right"

The Penal Code of California forms the basis for the application of most criminal law, criminal procedure, penal institutions, and the execution of sentences

twelve cells on the premises of the Scheveningen branch of the Haaglanden Penal Institution, The Hague, close to the ICC's headquarters in the Alexanderkazerne

the criminal legal process." Since 1983, the International Conference on Penal Abolition (ICOPA) gathers activists, academics, journalists, and "others

penal detention with compulsory work (penal labor). The system of labor colonies and camps originated in 1929, and after 1953, the corrective penal colonies

Philip Gidley King (23 April 1758 – 3 September 1808) was a British politician who was the third Governor of New South Wales. When the First Fleet arrived

the criminal legal process." Since 1983, the International Conference on Penal Abolition (ICOPA) gathers activists, academics, journalists, and "others

(Argentine Penal Code, Article 120). Charges can be brought only after a complaint by the minor, their parent or guardian – (Argentine Penal Code Article

"In the Penal Colony" ("In der Strafkolonie") (also translated as "In the Penal Settlement") is a short story by Franz Kafka written in German in October

U.S. states by homicide rate United States incarceration rate Category:Penal systems by country See info about additional detainees, and alleged detainees

His lobbying was for the establishment of a "free" settlement – unlike penal colonies at New South Wales, Port Arthur and Norfolk Island – in the Swan

2012. "Mueren 44 reos en riña en penal de NL". El Universal (in Spanish). 20 February 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012. "Penales de NL, en manos de los grupos

The penal system of Japan (including prisons) is part of the criminal justice system of Japan. It is intended to resocialize, reform, rehabilitate and

Convict assignment was the practice used in many penal colonies of assigning convicts to work for private individuals. Contemporary abolitionists characterised

assumed for unmarried women under 14. According to article 349 of the updated penal code, the death penalty for the rapist is eligible only if the rape causes

although in recent decades several countries reintroduced elements of Islamic penal law into their legal codes under the growing influence of Islamist movements

the first three months, blocking detachments shot 1,000 penal troops and sent 24,000 to penal battalions. By October 1942, the idea of regular blocking

system of penal labor in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union (see Katorga labor in the Soviet Union). Prisoners were sent to remote penal colonies

terrorism, kidnapping, and carjacking. The American Law Institute's Model Penal Code does not include the felony murder rule, but allows the commission

The Department of Social and Health Services (DSHS) is Washington's social services department. The agency has its headquarters in Office Building Two

members of their families. Unfree labour includes all forms of slavery, penal labour, and the corresponding institutions, such as debt slavery, serfdom

offenders and debtors. The prison reform charity, the Howard League for Penal Reform, takes its name from John Howard. The Penitentiary Act which passed

criticized for acts of moral policing. Using sections 292 to 294 of the Indian Penal Code which are used to deal with obscenity, Police officers have often harassed

The warden (US, Canada) or governor (UK, Australia), also known as a superintendent (US, South Asia) or director (UK, New Zealand), is the official who

a penal colony of the British Empire. Although it received small numbers of juvenile offenders from 1842, it was not formally constituted as a penal colony

infringing copies and statutory damages because the act's remedies are penal and must be observed without construction. Additionally, The United States

28 July 2015. Sanmarinese Penal Code Archived 28 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine (2019), Art. 10 par. 1 Sanmarinese Penal Code Archived 28 October

Human rights in China Penal system in China Laogai Xinjiang re-education camps Notable prisons: Qincheng Prison Tilanqiao Prison Penal system of Japan Malaysian

Retrieved 9 September 2017. See Model Penal Code § 210.3 Dubber, Markus D. (2015-03-10). An Introduction to the Model Penal Code. Oxford University Press.

Patrick Logan (1791 – 17 October 1830) was the commandant of the Moreton Bay Penal Settlement from 1826 until his death in 1830 at the hands of Aboriginal

Kwalliso (Korean: 관리소) or kwan-li-so is the term for political penal labor and rehabilitation colonies in North Korea. They constitute one of three forms

United Kingdom. Penal colonies were also founded in what is now the states of Queensland, Tasmania, and Western Australia. Two penal colonies were briefly

Egypt is prohibited by Articles 260–264 of the Penal Code of 1937. However, under Article 61 of the Penal Code, exceptions may be granted in cases of necessity

"California Penal Code, Part 2, Title 3, Section 830-832.18". Official California Legislative Information. Retrieved 2017-01-30. "California Penal Code, Part

Algeria's 1991 Penal Code Article 279 Egypt's 1937 Penal Code no. 58 Article 237 Iraq's 1966 Penal Code Article 409 Jordan's 1960 Penal Code no. 16 Article

resulting in the French Penal Code of 1791. Under the First Empire, Napoleon enacted the Penal Code of 1810, replaced by the French penal code of 1994. The

were dissolved by Khrushchev. The legal practice of sentencing convicts to penal labor continues to exist in the Russian Federation, but its capacity is

Many lawyers, judges, and academics have espoused this sentiment. The penal couple is defined as the relationship between perpetrator and victim of

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) is the penal law enforcement agency of the government of California responsible for the

theory, Christus Victor theory, recapitulation theory, satisfaction theory, penal substitution theory and moral influence theory. Variant views on salvation

accounting system for the railways and a federal law on the disciplinary penal code for the federal army. Whilst the law on the railways was approved,

reorganising the federal finances, which was rejected, and amending the military penal code, which was approved. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe:

reform through labor, is a criminal justice system involving the use of penal labor and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Láogǎi is

Kūpang, Īstgāh-e Kūpeng, Īstgāh-e Rāh Āhan-e Kūh Pang, Kūh Pang, and Kūh Penal) is a village, which also serves as the location of an eponymous railway

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

originate from the codified penal code, or from people seeking to enforce traditional Islamic morality. Article 264 of the national penal code prohibits private

to December 2016, when the National Assembly of Chad passed an updated penal code decriminalising abortion under limited circumstances. Article 358 of

degree murder. TN Code § 39-13-202. Second degree murder. TX Penal Code § 19.02. Murder. TX Penal Code § 19.03. Capital Murder. UT Criminal Code § 203. Murder

of convicts, around 87.82%, are convicted of offences under the Indian Penal Code, while 12.05% are convicted under special and local laws. Among undertrials

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Laos. The long list of capital crimes enumerated in the statute books of Laos include murder; terrorism; drug

Howard League for Penal Reform Elizabeth Fry Biography Association of Elizabeth Fry Societies Canada (Canadian societies for penal reform) "Archival material

Africa Brigade (999. Afrika-Brigade), formed several months earlier, as a penal military unit. While all members of Nazi punishment units were labeled "criminals"

Penal substitution (also called penal substitutionary atonement or, sometimes, esp. in older writings, called forensic theory) is a theory of the atonement

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

Article 58 of the Russian SFSR Penal Code was put in force on 25 February 1927 to prosecute those suspected of counter-revolutionary activities. It was

Norwegian Association for Criminal Reform (KROM) was formed. KROM altered the penal system, which largely depended on the medical treatment of offenders; at

[ˈʃtʁaːfɡəˌzɛtsbuːx] , literally "penal law book"), abbreviated to StGB, is the German penal code. In Germany the Strafgesetzbuch goes back to the Penal Code of the German

2020, there was no formal or clear law banning hate speech in the Algerian Penal Code. This additional law No.20/05, prohibits and combats bigotry and hate

debtors, prisoners-of-war, and political prisoners, those bound in the penal transportation and slavery systems; and those accused but not tried for

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

in 1982. The first two were held on 6 June on an amendment to the Swiss penal code, which was approved, and on a new law on foreigners, which was narrowly

A penal military unit, also known as a penal formation, disciplinary unit, or just penal unit (usually named for their formation and size, such as penal

Captain Arthur Phillip, RN between 21 and 23 January 1788 for the British penal settlement which is now the city of Sydney, and where possession of New

Penal damages are liquidated damages which exceed reasonable compensatory damages, making them invalid under common law. While liquidated damage clauses

or both.[citation needed] A key term in nearly every surety bond is the penal sum. This is a specified amount of money which is the maximum amount that

Railroad Police, the Federal Penal Police, the State Military Police and Fire Brigade, the State Civil Police and the State Penal Police. Of these, the first

carried out by firing squad, although when the monarchy introduced the Penal Code in 1834, beheading by guillotine became the only mode of execution

includes Anselm of Canterbury's satisfaction theory, the Reformed period's penal substitution theory, and the Governmental theory of atonement. Substitutionary

up to the local bishop. Excommunication of Margaret McBride "Book VI - Penal Sanctions in the Church" (PDF). The Holy See. Archived (PDF) from the original

pornography, libel, and hate speech/racism, which are restricted by the Danish penal code. Like most other countries, Denmark also forbids publishing classified

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

The Holloway brooch was presented by the Women's Social and Political Union (WPSU) to women who had been imprisoned at Holloway Prison for militant suffragette

The Model Penal Code (MPC) is a model act designed to stimulate and assist U.S. state legislatures to update and standardize the penal law of the United

criminal offense in 1957. Prostitution was decriminalized in 2014, as the new Penal code of Romania, which came into force on 1 February 2014, no longer contains

into the Sudanese penal code which caused a number of limitations for the courts. After this failure the previous Indian influenced penal law was reinstated

First Amendment's on policy grounds. "Whether the government should open penal institutions in the manner sought by respondents is a question of policy

was originally established by the Chilean government in 1848 as a small penal colony to assert sovereignty over the Strait. During the remainder of the

intercourse, as specified in Article 334 of the penal code. "Heterosexual Sodomy" is illegal, Article 338 of the Penal Code. As well as all same-sex sexual conduct

Penal security system

Cutter v. Wilkinson, 544 U.S. 709 (2005), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that, under the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

Roman Catholics, were excluded from power and land ownership under the penal laws. The second-largest group, the Presbyterians in Ulster, owned land

that: "in coordination with the European Union, we would like to modify our Penal Code. Jordan could soon become the first country in the Middle East without

The Scottish Prison Service (SPS) (Scottish Gaelic: Seirbheis Phrìosain na h-Alba) is an executive agency of the Scottish Government tasked with managing

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

The word anathema has two main meanings. One is to describe that something or someone is being hated or avoided. The other refers to a formal excommunication

January 2017. "Penal Code od Serbia, Article 370: Genocide". Retrieved 15 May 2023. Penal Code (Cap. Penal Code (Singapore), 2008 Rev. Ed.) Penal Code (Amendment)

Capital punishment in Tajikistan is allowed by Article 18 of the 1999 Constitution of Tajikistan, which provides: "Every person has the right to life.

The substitution is in suffering without the penal element. A major presupposition is that a vicarious penal substitution is impossible. Miley states: "Nothing

Capital punishment was abolished in Slovenia in 1989, when it was still a Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (although it was not abolished on the

He sailed with Governor Arthur Phillip on the First Fleet to establish a penal colony at what is now Sydney. He became secretary to the first couple of

was approved by voters. The fifth referendum was held on 3 July on the penal code, and was approved. The sixth and final referendum of the year was held

the inmates for misconduct in custody, has long been common practice in penal institutions worldwide. It has officially been banned in most Western civilizations

introduced into the Penal Code in 1938. In October 2007, during a Penal Code review, Singapore repealed Section 377 of the Penal Code, but 377A remained

The Spanish Prisoner is a confidence trick originating by at least the early 19th century, as Eugène François Vidocq described in his memoirs. In its original

(compared to 346 re-education centers). Both systems, however, involve penal labor and often do not allow trials or judicial hearings. The term "reform

being good practices in the treatment of prisoners and the management of penal institutions. Specifically, it covers issues related to: minimum standards

But for not having acted, the injury would not have occurred. The Model Penal Code specifically outlines specifications for criminal omissions: the omission

May Seventh Cadre Schools (simplified Chinese: 五七干校; traditional Chinese: 五七幹校) were a system of rural communes in China established during the Cultural

III replaced the death penalty with exile, and Kahoʻolawe became a men's penal colony sometime around 1830. Food and water were scarce, some prisoners

original one of 1865. The penal code ("The Rocco Code") was also written under fascism (1930). Both the civil code and the penal code have been modified

emphasizing on stereotypes that portray them as threatening or dangerous. Penal populism Bernstein, Elizabeth (2007). "The Sexual Politics of the 'New Abolitionism"

preterintentional homicide (art. 222-7 French penal code, art. 584 Italian penal code, art. 227 German penal code etc.). Felony murder contrasts with the

But for not having acted, the injury would not have occurred. The Model Penal Code specifically outlines specifications for criminal omissions: the omission

emphasizing on stereotypes that portray them as threatening or dangerous. Penal populism Bernstein, Elizabeth (2007). "The Sexual Politics of the 'New Abolitionism"

Miras, Jorge. "Practical Guide to Canonical Administrative Procedure in Penal Matters" (PDF). "Canon 1379 § 3" (PDF). Retrieved 28 Jan 2023. "Can. 1386"

Strafgesetzbuch (StGB), French: Code pénal suisse (CP), Italian: Codice penale svizzero (CP), Romansh: Cudesch penal svizzer) is a portion of the third

and the person who performs the procedure to up to five years in prison (Penal Code - Article 154). If the woman dies as a result of the abortion or if

disciplinary punishment. Throughout the Nazi era it was frequently used in German penal institutions and labour camps. It was also inflicted on the population in

Cooking Pot Riot was an uprising of convicts led by William Westwood in the penal colony of Norfolk Island, Australia. It occurred on 1 July 1846 in response

local and nationwide public protests. This led the government to reform its penal code for crimes of rape and sexual assault. According to NCRB 2021 statistics

Rebellion of 1857, the crown took over the administration in India. The Indian Penal Code, 1861 was passed by the British parliament. The CrPC was created for

The National Institute of Corrections (NIC) is an agency of the United States government. It is part of the Federal Bureau of Prisons. The NIC was created

counter-revolutionary activity grouped together under Article 58 of the Russian RSFSR Penal Code. The article was put in force on 25 February 1927 and remained in force

The Pakistan Penal Code outlaws blasphemy (Urdu: قانون ناموس رسالت) against any recognized religion, with punishments ranging from a fine to the death

that Spain enforced in the Philippines were the Spanish Civil Code and the Penal Code. The practice of codification was retained during the period of American

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

locality in 1967. Saltwater River (also known as Saltwater Creek) is a former penal colony on the Tasman Peninsula in Tasmania, Australia. It is 23 kilometres

The Howard League for Penal Reform is a registered charity in the United Kingdom. It is the oldest penal reform organisation in the world, named after

higher instance of suicide (44 prisoners) and HIV (761 deaths therefrom) in penal institutions during 2009; the former compares with 40 suicides in 2008.

always be known for, however, was the foundation of the Macquarie Harbour Penal Settlement in 1821, a place he referred to as for 'ultra banishment and

according to a Constitutional Court ruling in 2006. The 1837 and 1936 penal legislation authorized therapeutic abortion while banning all other forms

In the Penal Colony is a chamber opera in one act and 16 scenes composed by Philip Glass to an English-language libretto by Rudy Wurlitzer. The opera

2016-08-13. "Penal Code Article 127.". International committee of the Red Cross. Retrieved 2023-03-29. "Penal Code". UNODC. Retrieved 2023-03-16. "Penal Code

Soft detention (Simplified Chinese: 软禁, Traditional Chinese: 軟禁, Pinyin: ruǎnjìn) is a form of house arrest used in the People's Republic of China to control

The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic country made up of three islands in Southeastern Africa, located at the northern end

jurisdictions), which is functionally divided by subject matter into an ordinary, penal, administrative, disciplinary, constitutional and special jurisdictions

A prison cell (also known as a jail cell) is a small room in a prison or police station where a prisoner is held. Cells greatly vary by their furnishings

distinguished from penal substitution. Both are forms of satisfaction theory in that they speak of how Christ's death was satisfactory, but penal substitution

The Danish Penal Code, also known as the Danish Criminal Code (Danish: Straffeloven), is the codification of and the foundation of criminal law in Denmark

force. Indian Penal Code (IPC), and penal codes of other nations based on IPC such as Singapore Penal Code, Malaysian Penal Code, Pakistan Penal Code, Bangladesh

Australian Convict Sites is a World Heritage property consisting of 11 remnant penal sites originally built within the British Empire during the 18th and 19th

Bundesstrafgericht; French: Tribunal pénal féderal; Italian: Tribunale penale federale; Romansh: Tribunal penal federal) is a Swiss federal court. Since

Nadira, and Kapoor. The number 420 refers to Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code, which prescribes the punishment for the offence of fraud; hence, "Mr

Roman Catholics introduced by the Act of Uniformity, the Test Acts and the penal laws. Requirements to abjure (renounce) the temporal and spiritual authority

come to Earth to seek out the Toys himself, and banish him back to the Penal Zone, an interdimensional prison that he escaped previously to the episode

and juvenile offenders of various security levels, with the majority of penal facilities being corrective labor colonies. Its head office is located at

The Revised Penal Code contains the general penal laws of the Philippines. First enacted in 1930, it remains in effect today, despite several amendments

Congress, and was charged with the "management and regulation of all Federal penal and correctional institutions." This responsibility covered the administration

raised as the war proceeded and the need for further manpower grew, these penal military units were for those convicted of military offences, whereas the

internos muertos en penal de Altamira". Terra Networks. 4 January 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012. (in Spanish) "Batalla en penal de Altamira deja 31

early 21st century. In November 2020, the National Assembly approved a new penal code, which legalised consenting same-sex sexual activity. Additionally

Prison tattooing is the practice of creating and displaying tattoos in a prison environment. Present-day American and Russian prisoners may convey gang

persons (i.e., organizations) and the state, including regulatory statutes, penal law and other law that affects the public order. In general terms, private

to render it unlikely that an owner will recover such property. — N.Y. Penal L. § 155.00 (3). Traditionally, a thief must not only gain dominion over

executed by Turkish authorities. Twenty-four articles of the 1926 Turkish Penal Code (Law 765) provided for a mandatory death penalty, 19 of them for crimes

was de jure illegal under the British colonial-era Section 377A of the Penal Code. The law had been de facto unenforced for decades. In February 2022

Convict leasing was a system of forced penal labor that was practiced historically in the Southern United States, the laborers being mainly African-American

also segregated in the penal system. The Department of Corrections was established in 1940 to administer the country's penal system for the Ministry

have inserted stoning and other hudud (pl. of hadd) punishments into their penal codes under the influence of Islamist movements. These laws hold particular

dissent in Hyde v. United States (1912). Under the United States Model Penal Code, for a defendant to be convicted of attempt requires that they perform

been watched closely by the media, particularly the revision of the Model Penal Code Sexual Assault provisions. The movement that led to ALI's founding

derived it from the French penal code (France only removed a similar provision in 1994). Article 522 of the Lebanon Penal Code became a part of the law

Cruz v. Beto, 405 U.S. 319 (1972), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court upheld a Free Exercise claim based on the allegations that

dissent in Hyde v. United States (1912). Under the United States Model Penal Code, for a defendant to be convicted of attempt requires that they perform

to be adopted entirely. In 1892, the island of Takutea was set up as a penal colony, but in 1899 its use ceased, and the island of Manuae was used instead

the Indian Penal Code and in 1955 via the Penal Code of the Persian Gulf. The independent People's Democratic Republic of Yemen's 1976 penal code did not

The Massachusetts Department of Youth Services (DYS) is a state agency of Massachusetts. Its administrative office is headquartered in 600 Washington Street

Abortion in Qatar is illegal in some circumstances. Under Qatar's penal code, a woman who induces her abortion or who consents to an abortion faces up

century Indian Penal Code of the British Empire. After a nine year period of legal battles, a part of the Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code was eventually

The Penal Colony: Stories and Short Pieces is a collection of short stories and recollections by Franz Kafka, with additional writings by Max Brod. First

that are currently punishable by death in Bangladesh are set out in the Penal Code 1860. These include waging war against the State, abetting mutiny,

the island. Between 1839 and 1869, Cockatoo Island operated as a convict penal establishment, primarily as a place of secondary punishment for convicts

are governed by the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State. The Code of Penal Procedure governs tribunals and the Lateran Treaty governs relations with

and influence to bring about) V.V.'s sexual conduct." "Texas Penal Code – PENAL – PENAL § 33.021 – FindLaw". findlaw.com. "Andrew Berkovsky v. The State

298 of the Myanmar Penal Code are used to prosecute people for blasphemy. The Myanmar Penal Code shares a common origin with the penal codes of Pakistan

His Majesty's Young Offenders Institution (or HM YOI) are youth detention centres for offenders between ages 15 to 21 in the United Kingdom. These offenders

broad arrow to denote crown property. The idea of covering the uniforms of Penal Servitude prisoners with the broad arrow was first introduced by Sir Edmund

Capital punishment in Iceland was practiced until 1830, with 240 individuals executed between 1551 and 1830. The methods of execution included beheading

The Penal Code is a 1932 American crime drama film directed by George Melford. A man serves time in prison, going to disguise his whereabouts from his

criminal jurisprudence, and are subsumed under other categories of Islamic penal law, which are: Qisas (meaning retaliation, and following the principle

The dirty protest (also called the no wash protest) was part of a five-year protest during the Troubles by Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and

A lockdown (/ˈlɒkˌdaʊn/ ) is a restriction policy for people, community or a country to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks that could possibly

largely statutory in nature and historically derives largely from the Indian penal code. The general principles of criminal law, as well as the elements and

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

and brothel keepers) are criminalised by the country's Penal Code. However, a draft of a new Penal Code that does not prohibit prostitution was presented

The Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC) oversees prisons and the parole and probation population in the state of Michigan, United States. It has

while it was still a British Protectorate. In April 2014, a new penal code, the Syariah Penal Code Order (SPCO) was introduced by Brunei to implement elements

Female Factory, a former Australian workhouse for female convicts in the penal colony of Van Diemen's Land, is located in Hobart, Tasmania. Operational

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

Russian penal colony". Reuters. Retrieved November 19, 2022. Hopkins, Valerie. "Here’s a look at two Americans still detained in Russian penal colonies

carried out by shooting, in accordance with the 1962 Somali Penal Code and the Military Penal Code. Sharia and Islamic tribunals are recognised in Somalia

of Captain Logan as a permanent Commissariat Store for the Moreton Bay penal settlement. It is also known as Government Stores, State Stores Building

Reformation in Ireland, Cromwell's campaign against the Irish, and the Penal Laws of 1695. Bishops were banished and priests had to register to preach

The Tucker Unit is a prison in Dudley Lake Township, unincorporated Jefferson County, Arkansas, 25 miles (40 km) northeast of Pine Bluff. It is operated

Wales instead, where more whippings often awaited them. (See Australian penal colonies section.) Oman later wrote: If anything was calculated to brutalize

(1995, as amended 2015.) Algeria Code Penal (2009) (in French) Andorra Code Pénal (2005) (in French) Angola Código Penal (in Portuguese) Antigua and Barbuda:

incest, or to protect the woman's health. This policy forms part of the Penal Code laid down in 1973, and has been in force since then. Due to the difficulty

especially vulnerable to death penalty executions. Twenty-nine articles in the Penal Code allow the death penalty as an optional punishment. Executions were

to find an individual guilty of any crimes punishable by death under the Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860)[permanent dead link], or any other relevant law.

Raj. A new Penal Code was enacted in March 1976, repealing the Penal Code of the Persian Gulf that was imposed by the British. The new penal code does

at Port Jackson on the lands of the Eora, and the establishment of the penal colony of New South Wales as part of the British Empire. It further covers

en un penal en el Estado mexicano de Zacatecas". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 7 January 2020. "Reportan segunda riña en penal de Cieneguillas

The Penal Colony (Spanish: La colonia penal) is a 1970 Chilean drama film directed by Raúl Ruiz. It is based on Franz Kafka's 1919 short story, "In the

of felony, and being convicted thereof shall be liable ... to be kept in penal servitude for life ... The words omitted in the first to third places specifically

Security Act of 1992, the Civil and Criminal Procedure Code of 2001, the Penal Code of 2004, the Constitution of 2008, and the Prison Act of 2009. Numerous

as a Mafia-type association in 2010 under Article 416 bis of the Italian penal code. Italy's highest court of last resort, the Supreme Court of Cassation

Prisons has been more willing to speak critically in public of government penal policy. There is also a separate post of His Majesty's Inspectorate of Prisons

civilian criminal law. The military criminal law, the 45th Chapter of the penal code, encompasses only the crimes which only military persons can commit

Pearce (1790 – 19 July 1824) was an Irish convict who was transported to the penal colony in Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania), Australia for seven years for

of convicted criminals, originally to the American colonies and later to penal colonies in Australia. They were intended to serve as warnings of the hardships

the English/Welsh system: His Majesty's Prison Service Howard League for Penal Reform List of prisons in the United Kingdom Scottish Prison Service "Prison

municipality (municipio) of San Blas, Nayarit. The islands were used as a penal colony until February 18, 2019, when President Andrés Manuel López Obrador

of convicted criminals, originally to the American colonies and later to penal colonies in Australia. They were intended to serve as warnings of the hardships

The Moreton Bay Penal Settlement operated from 1825 to 1842. It became the city of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The Moreton Bay Penal Settlement was

the English/Welsh system: His Majesty's Prison Service Howard League for Penal Reform List of prisons in the United Kingdom Scottish Prison Service "Prison

law. The current Romanian Penal Code came into effect on 1 February 2014. The current criminal code was preceded by The Penal Code of 1969 (in force from

correctional institution is a prison. A correctional system, also known as a penal system, thus refers to a network of agencies that administer a jurisdiction's

took office on 14 May. At the time Van Diemen's Land was the main British penal colony and it was separated from New South Wales in 1825. It was during

Thomas Davey (1758 – 2 May 1823) was a New South Wales Marine and member of the First Fleet to New South Wales, who went on to become the second Lieutenant

the monarch is protected by the usual libel paragraph (§267 of the Danish Penal Code which allows for up to four months of imprisonment), but §115 allows

The Test Acts were a series of penal laws originating in Restoration England, passed by the Parliament of England, that served as a religious test for

peluquería de don Mateo (entertainment) Polémica en el bar (talk show) Punto Penal (sports magazine) Mejor con música (music) ¿Quién quiere ser millonario

Jail (stylized as JAIL) is an American reality television series that follows people who have been arrested for various crimes as they are booked and held

the Council of State, the Court of Auditors, administrative, civil and penal courts and public prosecutors, as well as the continuous training of judges

The administrator of Norfolk Island acts as a representative both of The Crown and of the Government of Australia, as well as carrying out other duties

Defrocking, unfrocking, degradation, or laicization of clergy is the removal of their rights to exercise the functions of the ordained ministry. It may

Caldoche are of French descent and have their origins as free colonial or penal settlers, with smaller but significant numbers of Caldoche being of Italian

Blackwell's Island, was the main penal institution under the jurisdiction of the DOC until the 1930s when it was closed. The penal institutions moved to Rikers

(approximately 4 months) of gestation, as regulated under Sections 312–316 of the Penal Code. However, specific legislation varies by state. Access to abortion

appeared as a name in 1839, identifying a cultivation area in the Moreton Bay penal settlement. In 1829, Captain Patrick Logan chose this well-watered, fertile

Many countries have adopted a penalty point or demerit point system under which a person’s driving license is revoked or suspended based on the number

Section 420 in the Indian Penal Code deals with Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property. The maximum punishment which can be awarded under

The State Hospital (also known as Carstairs Hospital, or simply Carstairs) is a psychiatric hospital in the village of Carstairs, in South Lanarkshire

Bangladesh: Penal Code (1860, amended to 2008) Myanmar: Penal Code Pakistan: Penal Code Afghanistan: Shia Personal Status Law (2008) Indonesia: Penal Code Archived

(the foulest crime), namely a homosexual act, with which were equated, for penal effects, any perpetrated or attempted externally obscene act with pre-adolescent

members of the military found guilty of a serious crime. There are two types: penal and confinement-oriented, where captured enemy combatants are confined for

A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual ("the JLM") is a resource for incarcerated individuals and jailhouse lawyers. It is published and distributed by the editors

a minor controversy over its insistence that Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code not be changed to make adulterous wives equally prosecutable by their

The Rhode Island Department of Corrections (RIDOC) is a government agency of the U.S. state of Rhode Island operating state prisons. It has its headquarters

prescribes criminal penalties for same-sex sexual conduct and relationships. The Penal Code of the Maldives invokes Islamic Shariah Law, which punishes homosexuality

The use of the west coast as an outpost to house convicts in isolated penal settlements occurred in the eras 1822–33, and 1846–47. The main locations

of same-sex sexual activity are illegal in the country. Before the new penal code took effect in August 2017, homosexual activity between adults had

William Edward Hartpole Lecky called it the most notorious of the Irish Penal Laws. Inheritance in traditional Irish law used gavelkind, whereby an estate

The Indiana Department of Correction (IDOC) operates state prisons in Indiana. It has its headquarters in Indianapolis. As of 2019, the Indiana Department

administrative. Only including penal law alongside li ritual, comparative model manuals in the Qin empire guided penal legal procedure and application

may be proven by the doctrine of "dangerous proximity", while the Model Penal Code requires a "substantial step in a course of conduct". The doctrine

acting as a collector of taxes for a sister state and from enforcing its penal or revenue laws as such. The rule is universally recognized that the revenue

Jr. described the port of Juan Fernandez as a young prison colony. The penal institution was soon abandoned and the island again uninhabited before a

Disenfranchising Act, an Act of the Parliament of Ireland, one of a series of Penal Laws, prohibiting all Roman Catholics from voting, receives royal assent

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Israel. Capital punishment has only been imposed twice in the history of the state and is only to be handed out

The blanket protest was part of a five-year protest during the Troubles by Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and Irish National Liberation Army (INLA)

they were considering action against Gupta under Section 182 of the Indian Penal Code (false information, with intent to cause public servant to use his

The Sons, The Penal Colony: Stories and Short Pieces The Metamorphosis Die Verwandlung (1915) The Complete Stories, The Sons, The Penal Colony: Stories

merged with the Penal Reform League in 1921 to become the Howard League for Penal Reform. Today, the Howard League is Britain's biggest penal reform organisation

law prescribes criminal penalties for same-sex sexual acts. The Pakistani Penal Code of 1860, originally developed under the British Raj, criminalises sodomy

A prison ring is a type of plastic jewelry fashioned by hand in prisons, by working scrap plastic material, commonly celluloid items such as a toothbrush

tells of the hardship a convict experienced at penal settlements around Australia, in particular, the penal colony at Moreton Bay, Queensland, which was

Parliament of India and subsequently by Sections 304B and 498A of the Indian Penal Code. The Dowry Prohibition Act 1961 defines dowry: "Dowry means any property

Justicia de Colombia) in Bogotá is the highest judicial body in civil and penal matters and issues of criminal and civil procedure in Colombia. The court

these laws following independence. Due to the common origin of historical penal codes in many former British colonies, the prohibition of homosexual acts

decriminalized across the territory with the adoption of the Jordanian Penal Code of 1951. In the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip and under Hamas' rule

A prison ring is a type of plastic jewelry fashioned by hand in prisons, by working scrap plastic material, commonly celluloid items such as a toothbrush

tells of the hardship a convict experienced at penal settlements around Australia, in particular, the penal colony at Moreton Bay, Queensland, which was

18th Century, Virginia relied upon corporal and capital punishment as its penal measures. Gradually, Virginia began to use small county jails for sentences

Sir John Eardley Eardley-Wilmot, 1st Baronet FRS (21 February 1783 – 3 February 1847) was a politician in the United Kingdom who served as Member of Parliament

In July 1972, William Whitelaw, the Conservative British government's Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, granted Special Category Status (SCS) to

His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service is an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) responsible for the correctional services in England

Penal populism is a media driven political process whereby politicians compete with each other to impose tougher prison sentences on offenders based on

Irish Reformation and Catholics were excluded from membership and voting in penal times. The Constitution of 1782 amended Poynings' Law to allow the Irish

Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69 (French: Loi de 1968–69 modifiant le droit pénal) was an omnibus bill that introduced major changes to the Canadian Criminal

Abortion is illegal under the provisions of section 117 of the Vanuatu Penal Code, Act No. 17 or 7 August 1981. The code states that any woman who intentionally

The French Penal Code of 1791 was a penal code adopted during the French Revolution by the Constituent Assembly, between 25 September and 6 October 1791

Point campus. It was established in 1825 as a farm for the Moreton Bay penal settlement. The Gardens include Brisbane's most mature gardens, with many

include causing death whether by intention or not. Under §299 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), "[...committer of] Culpable homicide" is defined as "Whoever

The Department of Correctional Services is a department of the South African government. It is responsible for running South Africa's prison system. The

accused. Those sentences were overturned shortly after. Since Istanbul Heavy Penal Court 13 (tr: 13. İstanbul Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi) accepted the 2,455-page

penalty for some crimes under the country's main substantive penal legislation, the Indian Penal Code, as well as other laws. Executions are carried out by

violent crimes. The penal system has been cited as failing to protect juveniles in custody. In the United Kingdom, 29 children died in penal custody between

Norfolk Island twice served as a penal colony, from March 1788 to February 1814, and from 1825 to 1853. During both periods the government in the Colony

Section 187 (often referred to in slang simply as 187) of the California Penal Code defines the crime of murder. The number is commonly pronounced by reading

and $10,000 in fines after protests about jobs and housing. The Penal Code (Código Penal) on its Article 222 criminalizes the public desecration of the

codified in the Penal Code, which was originally enacted in 1953, and has undergone little revision since. In addition to the Penal Code, several 'special

challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Article 365 of the Sri Lankan Penal Code, which dates from the time of colonial British Ceylon, criminalizes

was being felled near the mouth of Oxley Creek for use in the Moreton Bay penal settlement and in the area that is now known as Chelmer and Graceville.

kept prisoners before they were shipped to the penal colonies in French Guiana or New Caledonia. See penal colonies on Ré Island (in French). The population

Irish slaves myth is a fringe pseudohistorical narrative that conflates the penal transportation and indentured servitude of Irish people during the 17th

Exile or banishment, is primarily penal expulsion from one's native country, and secondarily expatriation or prolonged absence from one's homeland under

Love Crimes of Kabul is a 2011 documentary film following select cases of inmates at Badam Bagh women's prison in Kabul, Afghanistan, where half are jailed

Criminology Centre for Community, Gender and Social Justice Centre for Penal Theory and Penal Ethics Jerry Lee Centre for Experimental Criminology Prisons Research

A ticket of leave was a document of parole issued to convicts who had shown they could now be trusted with some freedoms. Originally the ticket was issued

sworn-in government secretly approved an ordinance modifying the Penal Code and Penal Procedure Code during the night of 31 January. Opponents raised accusations

Maconochie than at any other time during the second penal settlement's history. The second penal settlement began to be wound down by the British government

judicial vicar or officialis. A single judge can handle normal contentious and penal cases. A college of at least three judges, however, must try cases involving

Irelander Rebellion of 1848. His cottage still exists in the nearby former penal colony Port Arthur to where he was deported after his time on Maria Island

have had a crucial influence on the transition of New South Wales from a penal colony to a free settlement and therefore to have played a major role in

also been a contributing factor in some suicides. On 9 September 2018, the Penal Code review committee called for the law on attempted suicide to be repealed

depending on geographical location. Northern Nigeria is governed by The Penal Code and Southern Nigeria is governed by The Criminal Code. The only legal

and provides for a prison sentence of up to five years. The California Penal Code allows for perjury to be a capital offense in cases causing wrongful

Section 213 of the Norwegian Penal Code was a provision of the Norwegian Penal Code that defined sexual intercourse between men as well as between people

Female Factory, a former Australian workhouse for female convicts in the penal colony of Van Diemen's Land, is located in the village of Ross, in the midlands

Federal Governmental Institution — Penal Colony No. 6 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Orenburg Oblast, commonly known as the Black Dolphin

Australia. It was built in the 1820s by convict labour in the Moreton Bay penal settlement and is the oldest surviving building in Queensland. It is also

unofficial Sharia courts or by related crimes, such as extramarital sex. The Penal Code of 1976 was reinstated after 2001, and it had several provisions that

the naval commander of a 1777–79 voyage by the First Fleet to establish a penal colony at Botany Bay, Australia. On March 30, 1942, war ships of the Imperial

1946–1954 Disbanded August 11, 1954 Country  France Branch French Army Type Penal military unit Part of French Foreign Legion Garrison/HQ Tagne Island, Cam

Black jails (Chinese: 黑監獄; pinyin: hēijiānyù) are a network of extralegal detention centers established by Chinese security forces and private security

A communications management unit (CMU) is a type of self-contained group within a facility in the United States Federal Bureau of Prisons that severely

Inspector General of Prisons was first established by Article 26 of the Penal Code of 1924. After becoming Inspector General on March 28, 1928, Dr. Bernardino

A prison commissary or canteen is a store within a correctional facility, from which inmates may purchase products such as hygiene items, snacks, writing

any ship engaged on a voyage to carry convicted felons under sentence of penal transportation from their place of conviction to their place of exile. A

nationwide abolition in 1938, when a new criminal code (which overrode cantonal penal codes) was approved in a referendum. The January referendum on rail subsidies

Quebec, Canada. The court has jurisdiction over civil matters, criminal and penal matters as well as over youth matters The court sits in administrative matters

of fresh water is what led to the early settlement of San Cristobal. A penal colony was built on San Cristóbal Island in 1880 for prisoners from mainland

43 convict ship voyages. Western Australia was classed as a full-fledged penal colony in 1850. Parkhurst apprentices were juvenile prisoners from Parkhurst

Revised Penal Code also punishable under the Act when committed using a computer, with more severe penalties than what was provided by the Revised Penal Code

independent states into which the Zhou kingdom had fragmented codified their penal laws and inscribed them on bronze cauldrons. For example, at least two codifications

thus extending the Penal Code of 1791 to the territory. The French Republic annexes the Imperial Town of Speyer, thus extending the Penal Code of 1791 to

tribunals, convicted of "anti-Soviet activities" and deported to the USSR for penal labor. Levente members in Újtusnád, Northern Transylvania after the Second

important federal law documents in the country include the Civil Code, the Penal Code, the Commercial Code, the National Tax Code, the Consolidation of Labor

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in South Sudan. It is covered under the Penal Code Act of South Sudan and allows for executions of individuals in the

Boot camps are part of the correctional and penal system of some countries. Modeled after military recruit training camps, these programs are based on

Community that do not have another organ overseeing both. In its penal aspect, the Civil and Penal Chamber hears criminal cases reserved to the superior court

offence of pornography. The law repeals and replaces Section 166 of the Penal Code Act, widening the legal interpretation of pornography and prohibiting

banned, and anyone buying or selling slaves would be booked under the Indian Penal Code with an offence carrying strict punishment. Some East India Company

on breadstuffs and an amendment to the Strafgesetzbuch and the military penal code, both of which were approved. The final three referendums were held

children of 'non-conforming' faiths (Catholic and Presbyterian). Under the penal laws of the time, only schools for those of the Anglican faith were allowed

legal upon request, upon authorization by a panel of physicians. By the Penal Code of 1976, abortion is only illegal in Bahrain when it is self-induced

Abu Ghraib prison (Arabic: سجن أبو غريب, Sijn Abū Ghurayb) was a prison complex in Abu Ghraib, Iraq, located 32 kilometers (20 mi) west of Baghdad. Abu

Penal facility

chilled because of a statute's vagueness (either because the statute is a penal statute with criminal or quasi-criminal civil penalties, or because the

earlier. No death penalty is envisaged in the current Polish penal law. According to its first Penal Code, of 1818, executions would be carried out by beheading

The Colorado Department of Corrections is the principal department of the Colorado state government that operates the state prisons. It has its headquarters

day about the Bay. Australian Folk Songs: Moreton Bay Folk song about the penal colony at Moreton Bay Pencil drawing of Moreton Bay settlement, ca. 1835

of penal law. Nevertheless, the draft penal law submitted by Bismarck in 1870 to the North German Confederation retained the relevant Prussian penal provisions

a religion or belief, including the use of threat of physical force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers to adhere to their religious

Cannabis in Argentina is regulated by the Penal Code of Argentina, which prohibits its possession, cultivation, and supply, except for authorized medical

stealing from the government stores in Sydney, and was transported to the penal settlement on Norfolk Island. Hutchinson soon gained employ in the administration

votes cast. The proposition added sections 598c and 598d to the California Penal Code, making it a felony for any person in the state to possess, transfer

The Oklahoma Department of Corrections (DOC or ODOC) is an agency of the state of Oklahoma. DOC is responsible for the administration of the state prison

Veveli, fact also mentioned by Miron Costin in his chronicle. 1864 – The Penal Code promulgated by Alexandru Ioan Cuza, inspired by the French model, does

one MP chose to abstain. Article 200, a similar provision in the Romanian Penal Code Paragraph 175, a similar provision in the German Criminal Code LGBT

general and directors of the Irish Prison Service on the management of the penal system. In 2002 the retired High Court Judge, Dermot Kinlen, was appointed

The Social Order of the Underworld: How Prison Gangs Govern the American Penal System. Oxford University Press (published July 24, 2014). ISBN 978-0199328505

or, in the case of clerics, suspension or degradation. In her ancient penal legislation, the Church, like the Roman State, looked on punishment as consisting

acts such as kissing in public, or for cross-dressing. The UAE's Federal Penal Code does not replace the legal system of each emirate, unless it is contrary

Brodrick is appointed Solicitor-General for Ireland; he is a supporter of Penal Laws against Roman Catholics. June – Robert Rochfort is appointed Attorney-General

criminals" were executed. After Montenegro became a secular principality, a new penal code was adopted in 1855 (The Prince Danilo's Code). It prescribed capital

The Penal Code of 1810 (French: Code pénal de 1810) was a code of criminal law created under Napoleon which replaced the Penal Code of 1791. Among other

Papillon's purported incarceration and subsequent escape from the French penal colony of French Guiana, and covers a 14-year period between 1931 and 1945

moratorium in place; although the death penalty remains in the nation's penal code, it has not been used since the 1990s. The Comoros gained independence

The Arizona Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation & Reentry, commonly and formerly referred to as simply the Arizona Department of Corrections, is

The Côn Đảo ("Côn Island") are an archipelago of Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, in the Southeast region of Vietnam, and also a district (Vietnamese: Huyện Côn

hudud crimes of Sharia into its Penal Code - apostasy being one of them. Article 1 and Article 66 of the UAE's Penal Code required hudud crimes to be

concentration camp detainees Boven Digoel Regency Robert Cribb, ‘Convict Exile and Penal Settlement in Colonial Indonesia’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History

harshest and cruellest of Australia's penal settlements. It was, however, also a place where humanising experiments in penal reform were conducted. KAVHA is

who fled their own country in the wake of the Flight of the Earls and the penal laws and who became known as the Wild Geese - a name which has become synonymous

Major General Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane, 1st Baronet, GCB, GCH, FRS, FRSE (23 July 1773 – 27 January 1860), was a British Army officer, administrator

The Penal Code (刑法 Keihō) of Japan was passed in 1907 as Law No. 45. It is one of six Codes that form the foundation of modern Japanese law. The penal code

Major General Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane, 1st Baronet, GCB, GCH, FRS, FRSE (23 July 1773 – 27 January 1860), was a British Army officer, administrator

George III was a British penal transportation convict ship launched in 1810 in London. She was wrecked while transporting convicts from England to the

various penal laws, Dissenters remained vocal advocates of those that targeted Catholics so kept their complaints to a courteous tone. Indeed, penal laws

became two separate Initiatives: The Cluster Munitions Initiative and The Penal Reform Initiative. Each Initiative set out to create sustainable change

Cape Town suburb of Tokai in South Africa. Pollsmoor is a maximum security penal facility that continues to hold some of South Africa's most dangerous criminals

The Department of Corrections of the state of Alaska is an agency of the state government responsible for corrections. The department manages institutions

ruling class of future British administrations in Ireland. A series of Penal Laws discriminated against all Christian faiths other than the established

Ecclesiastical prisons were penal institutions maintained by the Catholic Church. At various times, they were used for the incarceration both of clergy

enough. However, that does not apply to jurisdictions which use the Model Penal Code. In some jurisdictions, a person who acted in self-defense with an

The Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission (SCCRC) (Scottish Gaelic: Coimisean Ath-sgrùdaidh Cùisean Eucoir na h-Alba) is an executive non-departmental

the International Association of Penal Law. He also stated that life imprisonment, removed from the Vatican City penal code in 2013, is just a variation

307(2) Penal Code Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder – Section 364 Penal Code Hostage-taking resulting in death – Section 374A Penal Code (see:

Code laws in the Southern part of Nigeria), The Penal Code Act LFN 1990 (impari materia with the Penal Code operational in the various States in the Northern

Man and of the Citizen Penal Code of 1791 Code of Offences and Penalties Five Codes Code of criminal procedure of 1808 [fr] Penal Code of 1810 Code of criminal

convicted once (the second charge was dismissed). Lawson challenged California Penal Code § 647(e), which required persons who loiter or wander on the streets

Capital Punishment report, the ALI rule (American Legal Institute Model Penal Code rule), and other provisions, often relating to a lack of mens rea ("guilty

townships (the other being Lanyu Township). The island once served as a penal colony for political prisoners during Taiwan's period of martial law, although

a convict to Western Australia. During his time in Western Australia's penal system. After thirteen months in Western Australia, O'Reilly escaped the

constructed in the shipyards at the Macquarie Harbour Penal Station on Sarah Island, Tasmania. In 1833 the penal station was being closed down and its convicts

were removed when a new abortion law went into effect. El Salvador's 1956 Penal Code contained no explicit exception to its prohibition of abortion, although

The Georgia Department of Corrections (GDC) is an agency of the U.S. state of Georgia operating state prisons. The agency is headquartered in Forsyth,

compared to many other European countries during that historical period. The Penal Code of 1865, which followed shortly after the union of the Principalities

the Criminal Code (Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal). Section 149(6) of the Spanish Constitution establishes the sole jurisdiction

The main blasphemy law in Egypt is Article 98(f) of the Egyptian Penal Code. It penalizes: "whoever exploits and uses the religion in advocating and propagating

death sentence commuted to penal servitude for three years Lance Bombardier Kingsley W. J. Diasz — death sentence commuted to penal servitude for four years

exclusive criteria by which legal analysts evaluate legal policy choices. Penal welfarism is a theory in the study of criminal justice which holds that

1, 1901, Puerto Rico enacted a Penal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure which were modeled after the California Penal Code, and on March 10, 1904, it

(contradicting the Monroe Doctrine) founded in the ruins of the former Spanish penal colony of Puerto Soledad by Luis Vernet. Vernet had sought to control sealing

Official Secrets Act Parliament Act Parliamentary Costs Act Patent Act Penal Servitude Act Petroleum Act Piracy Act Police Act Poor Relief Act Post Office

were made to the judicial and legal system. New laws introduced since: Penal Code 1912 1946: September 2, 1945 President Ho announced Independence Declaration

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in North Korea. It is used for many offences, such as grand theft, murder, rape, drug smuggling, treason, espionage

maximum-security prison (Colônia Penal de Dois Rios, later known as Instituto Penal Cândido Mendes). The Cândido Mendes Penal Colony, which housed some of

The Oregon Youth Authority (OYA) is a state agency of Oregon, headquartered in Suite 500 of the 530 Center St. NE building in Salem. The agency operates

The Norwegian Correctional Service (in Norwegian: Kriminalomsorgen) is a government agency responsible for the implementation of detention and punishment

The Penal Code of Romania (Codul penal al României) is a document providing the legal basis regarding criminal law in Romania. The Code contains 446 articles

railway passengers since 2004. However the power of arrests under other penal laws rests in the hands of the Government Railway Police (GRP) of each state

years. The act is codified in sections 1210 and 3063.1 of the California Penal Code and Division 10.8 of the California Health and Safety Code. Not all

After Prison, What? (Après le bagne) is a 1951 Canadian dramatized short documentary film directed by Ron Weyman for the National Film Board of Canada

prisoners from the Convict Establishment (now Fremantle Prison), a British penal colony in Western Australia. They were taken on the convict ship Hougoumont

from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018. "Code Pénal du Burundi – Article 501 et 502" (PDF). MINISTRE DE LA JUSTICE ET GARDE

The Solovki special camp (later the Solovki special prison), was set up in 1923 on the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea as a remote and inaccessible

engraver and lithographer who was transported as a convict to the British penal colony (now the Australian state) of New South Wales. Born in England in

February 1787 – 25 October 1860) was a Scottish naval officer, geographer and penal reformer. In 1840, Maconochie became the Governor of Norfolk Island, a prison

power to "regulate the wearing of arms, with a view to prevent crime". Penal Code Section 1.08 also prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting or enforcing

European colonisation began in 1788 with the establishment of a British penal colony in New South Wales. Beginning in 1901, Australia maintained the White

law, this privilege applies only to heterosexual couples. In the Russian penal system, since a campaign of prison reform that began in 2001, well-behaved

later served as Argentine President twice, promoted the establishment of a penal colony for re-offenders, modeled after one in Tasmania, Australia, in an

shall be liable to imprisonment for two years. Article 212 of the Brazilian Penal Code (federal Decree-Law No 2.848) states as follows: Art. 212 – To abuse

Surveiller et Punir, to describe the modern penal system of the 1970s, embodied by the well-known penal institution at Mettray in France. The phrase

purposes, such as the Italian penal code in force in 1929 with local modifications. Canon 1397 §2 and articles 381 to 385 of the penal code both prohibit abortion

shall be liable to imprisonment for two years. Article 212 of the Brazilian Penal Code (federal Decree-Law No 2.848) states as follows: Art. 212 – To abuse

law, this privilege applies only to heterosexual couples. In the Russian penal system, since a campaign of prison reform that began in 2001, well-behaved

Surveiller et Punir, to describe the modern penal system of the 1970s, embodied by the well-known penal institution at Mettray in France. The phrase

The November Coalition is a non-profit grassroots organization, founded in 1997, which fights against the War on Drugs and for the rights of the prisoners

the European history of Australia, particularly since its formation as a penal colony, Australia has had many establishments for rehabilitation and incarceration

dignity on the basis of origin, citizenship, race, religion, or gender (Penal Code Article 313). Courts have cited bias-based motivation in delivering

Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm in Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Philippines is one of seven operating units of the Bureau of Corrections under the Department

Upon admission, the state adopted hanging as the method of choice. The penal code was modified on February 14, 1872, to state that hangings were to take

provides that, in general, French laws and regulations (France's civil code, penal code, administrative law, social laws, tax laws, etc.) apply to French overseas

Retrieved 10 May 2015. MacDowell (1976) p. 25. Indian Penal Code Chapter XVI "Vakil No1.com – "Indian Penal Code"". Archived from the original on 5 February

key role in the Maze Prison escape, the biggest prison break in British penal history. The family was originally from the Marrowbone area, on the Oldpark

Act of Supremacy in 1534. These disabilities were first sanctioned by the Penal Laws, enacted under the reigns of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. They were

laws, crimes, and punishments pertinent to Cuba were enumerated in the Penal Laws of the Island of Cuba, issued by Spain. The penalties for crimes were

judicial system comprises the Judicial Commission, the courts, the police, the penal code, and regulations on jabmi (attorneys). The National Judicial Commission

unpopular causes. He is especially notable for his lifelong advocacy of penal reform. Longford visited prisons on a regular basis for nearly 70 years

continental Europe. The current criminal code was preceded by the Indian Penal Code which was adopted when Singapore was a Crown colony of the British

existed in every U.S. state from the 1930s to the mid-1970s. The Model Penal Code, developed in the 1950s, focused on offenders' treatment needs rather

The New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission is a state agency of New Jersey, headquartered in Ewing Township, near Trenton. The commission, under the office

Adultery was a criminal offence under Chapter XX of the Indian Penal Code until it was quashed by the Supreme Court of India on 27 September 2018 as unconstitutional

commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France. The Mettray Penal Colony was opened there in 1839. The inhabitants are called Mettrayens in

The Utah Department of Corrections (UDC) is a government agency dedicated to the management and supervision of convicted felons in the U.S. state of Utah

The Hawaii Department of Human Services is a state agency of Hawaii, headquartered in Honolulu CDP, City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu.

maintained capital punishment for terrorism-related offenses. Chad's new penal code, which was adopted in 2014 and promulgated in 2017, had abolished capital

1111/j.1748-720x.1999.tb01455.x. PMID 11067598. S2CID 744237. "California Penal Code Section 1170". Spaulding, Anne C.; el al (2011). "Prisoner Survival

the Irish Catholic majority suffered official discrimination: under the penal laws, Catholicism was suppressed and Catholics were barred from government

and the age of consent is set equally at 18 years of age. Previously, the Penal Code criminalised any act that was deemed to be in violation of "decorum

them. Depraved-heart murder is recognized in the Model Penal Code § 210.2(1)(b). The Model Penal Code considers unintentional killing to constitute murder

the third degree, N.Y. Penal Law section 140.20, found at NY Laws. Accessed May 28, 2008. Burglary in the second degree, N.Y. Penal Law section 140.25, found

The Disciplinary and Penal Code (German: Lagerordnung) was first written for Dachau concentration camp and became the uniform code at all SS concentration

The judicial branch, organized under the constitution and organic law, is one of five organs of state power elected by the National People's Congress (NPC)

coast; this may have motivated the choice of the town's location, as the penal authorities wanted to prevent the escape of prisoners from the Prison of

sexual intercourse has been popularized since its usage in the U.S. Model Penal Code. The MPC defines, "Deviate sexual intercourse" means sexual intercourse

Platoon, a Belgian penal military unit located in Orne, Normandy, France in July 1918, where he worked as a woodchopper as a form of penal labour. After the

The Australian Corrections Medal (ACM) is a civil decoration awarded to Australian correctional service members for distinguished service. The ACM was

over 250 days to eventually arrive in Botany Bay, New South Wales, where a penal colony would become the first British settlement in Australia from 20 January

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

legislation on "abandonment of persons", Articles 106–108 of the Argentine Penal Code, which includes the provision in Article 106 that "a person who endangers

eyewitnesses or law enforcement. The crime scene getaway is the subject of several penal laws. If motor vehicles are used for the getaway, then each vehicle is a

The Code pénal is the codification of French criminal law (droit pénal). It took effect March 1, 1994 and replaced the French Penal Code of 1810, which

in prison for highway robbery before his transportation at age 16 to the penal colony of New South Wales on a conviction of stealing a coat. He arrived

proposal was rejected. The next two were held on 2 June on amending the penal code regarding abortion, which was approved, and a popular initiative "for

become a strong movement that primarily addressed Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which has since been repealed. The Delhi Queer Pride has maintained

of parole when, in 1840, he was appointed superintendent of the British penal colonies in Norfolk Island, Australia. He developed a plan to prepare them

Wayback Machine (in Portuguese) Article 252 of Penal Code Archived 2016-09-13 at the Wayback Machine Dutch penal code title X Philippine Republic Act No. 9105

the ruling princes maintained the death penalty: it is mentioned in the Penal Codes both of Wallachia's Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei and of Moldavia's Grigore

prosecutor Andrey Vyshinsky who introduced a number of measures into the penal code and investigatory practice that were unusual in other legal systems

became legal, subject to a termination committee's approval, under the penal code of 1977. Prior to 2014, approval for an abortion in Israel by a termination

Code Ordinance (No. 74 of 1936) until 1951 when Jordan drafted its own penal code which did not criminalise homosexuality, after having gained independence

Penal planet. Cell Guard #2 is an unnamed one-wheeled robot that works for Warden Lockup as a prison officer and controls the corridors of the Penal planet

wife would be considered to be bigamous and would be liable to one year of penal labor. The woman involved would also receive a slightly less severe punishment

The island country of Jersey is a state in which capital punishment has been abolished. Until the 19th century, hangings were carried out on Westmount

Platoon, a Belgian penal military unit located in Orne, Normandy, France in July 1918, where he worked as a woodchopper as a form of penal labour. After the

applies to the southern states of Nigeria. The Nigerian Penal Code, also known as the Penal Code of Northern Nigeria, is currently chapter 89 of the

Penal planet. Cell Guard #2 is an unnamed one-wheeled robot that works for Warden Lockup as a prison officer and controls the corridors of the Penal planet

Miracle Village (officially City of Refuge since 2014) is a community on Muck City Road, about three miles (4.8 km) east of Pahokee, Florida, that serves

Strafkompanie ("Punitive Unit") is the German word for the penal work division in the Nazi concentration camps. SK was the abbreviation used in the concentration

1997 (a consolidation act) or the Criminal Law Act 1997 (which abolished penal servitude and the felony–misdemeanour distinction). See the Criminal Justice

wife would be considered to be bigamous and would be liable to one year of penal labor. The woman involved would also receive a slightly less severe punishment

The Australian Corrections Medal (ACM) is a civil decoration awarded to Australian correctional service members for distinguished service. The ACM was

prisons and workhouses. They were for women convicts transported to the penal colonies of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land. An estimated 9,000 convict

Australasian Anti-Transportation League was a body established to oppose penal transportation to Australia. Beginning in Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) in

involved materials are subject to confiscation, based on the 2014 Shariah Penal Code Ordinance. The state madh'hab of Islam is the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence

history of Singapore as the location of a former experimental offshore penal settlement that failed after only three years when an infamous riot against

Scientific-Humanitarian Committee to overturn Paragraph 175 from the German penal code. The bill brought before the Reichstag in 1898 was supported only by

and formalized in the legal system after 1691 by the passing of various Penal Laws, which discriminated against the majority Irish Catholic population

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

definition of rape has changed over time from its original formulation in the penal code established in 1871, as extramarital intercourse with a woman by force

sexual activity has been legal in Palau since 23 July 2014, when the current Penal Code took effect, but households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible

Lantz v. Coleman is a Connecticut superior court case that addresses the constitutionality of forcibly feeding prison inmates on hunger strikes. The court

sexual intercourse has been popularized since its usage in the U.S. Model Penal Code. The MPC defines, "Deviate sexual intercourse" means sexual intercourse

Sir John Franklin KCH FRS FLS FRGS (16 April 1786 – 11 June 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer and Arctic explorer. After serving in wars against Napoleonic

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

Foro Penal (transl. Penal Forum) is a Venezuelan human rights organization that provides legal assistance pro bono to people subject of arbitrary detentions

by society. Various courts have ruled that Article 534 of the Lebanese Penal Code, which prohibits having sexual relations that "contradict the laws

water supply column outside Chortiatis village. Several hours later an Axis penal expedition into the area led to the destruction of the village and the parallel

The Criminal Code of Finland (Finnish: rikoslaki, Swedish: strafflag) is the codification of the central legal source concerning criminal law in Finland

The Disciplinary and Penal Code (German: Lagerordnung) was first written for Dachau concentration camp and became the uniform code at all SS concentration

Polygamy is prohibited under Sierra Leone’s penal code. Polygamy is authorized in customary marriages (under customary laws, the indigenous law of the

The Probation Service (formerly the National Probation Service) for England and Wales is a statutory criminal justice service, mainly responsible for the

of an illegal organization under Article 314 of the Turkish Penal Code. Special heavy penal courts in various cities such as Izmir, Adana, Erzurum and

ratified by Spain, and the Decree 168 of 24 January 1963 modified the Penal Code (Código Penal) according to the convention. In theory, this policy, in accordance

Periodic detention or weekend detention is a type of custodial sentence under which the offender is held in prison between Friday and Sunday evenings each

population are changing. As amended in 2021, Section 213 of the Bhutan Penal Code states: A defendant shall be guilty of the offence of unnatural sex

women on death row, including Mary Wade, had their sentences commuted to penal transportation to Australia. Wade spent 93 days in the Newgate Prison before

Prostitution in Uganda is illegal according to Uganda's 1950 Penal Code, but is widespread despite this. Many turn to prostitution because of poverty

to Chishan. From 2017 to 2019 his health deteriorated and he lost 30kg. Penal system in China Human rights in China Aspinwall, Nick. "Taiwan Warns Against

pushed out of their lands when the English colonial government established a penal colony near there in 1824. Each group has its own language. A number of

when Britain established a penal colony in Australia. Banished was not renewed for a second series. Set in the first penal colony founded by the British

The Newgate Calendar, subtitled The Malefactors' Bloody Register, was a popular collection of moralising stories about sin, crime, and criminals who commit

Dettmer v. Landon, 799 F.2d 929 (4th Cir. 1986), is a court case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit held that although

October 2013, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah announced his intention to impose Penal Code from Sharia on the country's Muslims, which make up roughly two thirds

by non-LGBT residents. Sodomy is a felony per Section 162 of the Kenyan Penal Code, punishable by 21 years' imprisonment, and any sexual practices (termed

of Great Britain in February, March and April 1791, bound for the Sydney penal settlement, with more than 2,000 convicts aboard. The passengers comprised

of California is defined by sections 187 through 191 of the California Penal Code. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported

The Brazilian Penal Code defines an official or civil servant as follows: "Article 327 - ... those who, although temporarily or without pay, hold a position

Penitential Positive law Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure (Catholic canon law) De delictis gravioribus

from the fraudulent business schemes for which he is now serving a lengthy penal sentence in the USA. 19 teams took part in the inaugural knock-out tournament

violence, duress, menace or threat of great bodily harm." The California Penal Code 286 still punishes for sodomy under the following circumstances: Act

inferior and appeal courts and resolves disputes as to which lower court (penal, civil, administrative, military) has jurisdiction to hear a given case

by young minors are not longer judged under the regular Penal Code but under the Youth Penal Code, which applies to minors between the ages of 12 and