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Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.Longer titles found: List of pieds-noirs (view)
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Europeans in Algeria
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Maltese in the east, and other Europeans in smaller numbers. Known as Pieds-Noirs, European colonists were concentrated on the coast and formed a majorityMerguez (462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
became popular in the 1960s and 1970s, as Algerian immigrants and the pieds-noirs of Algeria settled in the country and opened small shops and restaurantsCouscous (3,166 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of the twentieth century, through the French colonial empire and the Pieds-Noirs of Algeria. In 2020, couscous was added to UNESCO's Intangible CulturalLa Valise ou le Cercueil (221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Suitcase or the Coffin) is a 2011 French documentary about the pieds-noirs who fled from French Algeria to mainland France after the Évian AccordsJacques Chevallier (politician) (296 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
After Algerian independence in 1962, Chevallier was one of the few pieds noirs who took Algerian citizenship and remained in the new state. Robert FPatuet (726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and, in turn, influenced the French slang of the pied-noir. After the Pieds-noirs exodus that followed the independence of Algeria, in 1962, most of theBattle of Algiers (1956–1957) (3,928 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
conflict began with attacks by the FLN against the French forces and Pieds-Noirs (European settlers) followed by a terrorist attack on Algerian civiliansSeychelles community in the EU (3,299 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
African. Like the French colonists of North Africa, they are called Pieds-Noirs in France, French-speaking Belgium, Luxembourg, French-speaking SwitzerlandSidi Merouane (272 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Sidi Mérouane un village Gréco-Corse en Algerie 1874-1962, Les Sites Pieds-Noirs des Pyrénées Orientales: Guelma, retrieved 2010-08-21 Des villages deAlgerian Communist Party (5,223 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
disproportionate concentration of Pieds-Noirs in the urban centers of Algeria, and thus the numbers of Pieds-Noirs in the party, given its focus on urbanSobrassada (697 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
soubressade can only be found in continental France, in butcher shops run by Pieds-Noirs. Algerians however, enjoy a halal version of the soubressade made withLa Boîte à sel (198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
52 min De la part de la reine mère: l'Afrique du Nord des Romains aux pieds-noirs. Le Lys Bleu Éditions. 22 July 2019. p. 240. ISBN 9782851137319. La BoîteAïn El Berd (663 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
colonists, sometimes referred to as Pied-Noir. After the massacre of Pieds-Noirs in Oran by the suburban Muslim population in which European people wereZouave (7,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
exclusively French or people of French descent born in French Algeria (pieds-noirs), a policy which continued until the final dissolution of these regimentsIndependence Day (Algeria) (611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
perception that they would not be respected led to the exodus of one million pieds-noirs and harkis. Between 350.000 and 1 million Algerians are estimated toZahia Rahmani (385 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 2022-06-01. Ivey, Beatrice. "Saint-Maurice-l'Ardoise Harki Camp – Pieds-Noirs". Pied Noirs. Retrieved 2022-06-01. "Zahia Rahmani". Evene.fr (in French)Christianity in Algeria (2,511 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
post-colonial rule. After Algeria became independent in 1962, about 800,000 Pieds-Noirs of French nationality were evacuated to European France. The majorityThe Guest (short story) (2,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
this change. His fears were not entirely unfounded, as over one million pieds-noirs were forced to flee Algeria for France after Algeria was ultimately grantedLe Chant des Africains (278 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
modified in 1943 to include all Africans who identified as Frenchmen or Pieds-noirs, especially those from the Arab world. Also changed were references toSoldiers of the Algerian Opposition (271 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Schembré, Christian (2015). Pour une poignée de terre : du combat des pieds-noirs d'Algérie à la construction de la Méditerranée. Paris. ISBN 978-2322042418Gignac-la-Nerthe (282 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
but the town only started to grow in the 1960s with the arrival of Pieds-Noirs from Algeria. Gignac-la-Nerthe is situated just north of the EstaqueNational Liberation Army (Algeria) (457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
already been largely vacated, and attacked the estimated 40,000 remaining pieds-noirs there. The violence lasted several hours until it was ended by the deploymentBattle of Bab El Oued (719 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to 6 April 1962. The OAS was an organization of hard-line European "Pieds Noirs" living in (the then-French territory) Algeria who were opposed to theMarie Cardinal (389 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
racines (1980) Le passé empiété (1983) Les grands désordres (1987) Les Pieds-Noirs (1988) Comme si de rien n'était (1990) Peer Gynt d'Henrik Ibsen (theater)El Barco, Alicante (341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on 2012-01-30. Retrieved 2013-07-21. Sempere Souvannavong (1997). Los pieds-noirs en Alicante: las migraciones inducidas por la descolonización. UniversidadValérie Boyer (648 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
born in Algeria and Tunis during French colonial occupation. They were pieds noirs who fled from Algeria in 1962. First elected to the municipal councilConquistador (novel) (1,358 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
from various ethnic groups looking for places to hide: fugitive Nazis, pieds-noirs, Afrikaners, Rhodesians, and former Russian communists. By the presentLéon-Étienne Duval (817 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
during the Algerian War as "an offense against God," to the anger of the pieds-noirs of his flock, who subsequently called him "Mohammed Duval." He participatedJocelyn Rico (338 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the following year. Born in Concarneau, Brittany, Rico's parents were Pieds-Noirs from Morocco. His brother Robert is also a former professional footballerAnti-Europeanism (1,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
citizens. But discrimination was rife, and the European immigrants, the "pieds-noirs," had a stranglehold on local government, owned most of the arable landJulien de Mallian (835 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
drama in 5 acts preceded by a prologue 1838: La croix de feu ou Les pieds noirs d'Irlande, melodrama in 3 acts, with Louis Marie Fontan 1838: Deux vieuxCharles de Gaulle (19,845 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
together while taking steps to end the war, much to the anger of the Pieds-Noirs (ethnic Europeans born in Algeria) and the armed forces. He granted independenceFrance–Africa relations (2,743 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
together while taking steps to end the war, much to the anger of the Pieds-Noirs (Frenchmen settled in Algeria) and the military; both previously hadAlgeria–Greece relations (2,036 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Sidi Mérouane un village Gréco-Corse en Algerie 1874-1962, Les Sites Pieds-Noirs des Pyrénées Orientales: Guelma, archived from the original on 2011-06-11Corsican nationalism (2,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
They denounced the takeover of lands in the east of the island by "pieds-noirs" and their families. The French Interior Minister at the time, MichelAlgerian literature (3,529 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Algérianistes". A Cercle algérianiste was created in France in 1973 by Pieds-Noirs, with several local chapters. It has for "purpose to safeguard the culturalPapeete (2,428 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(down from 0.7% at the 2007 census) 0.4% in North Africa (most of them Pieds-Noirs) (down from 0.5% at the 2007 census) 1.3% in other foreign countriesImmigration to France (6,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
immigrants were known as the "harkis," and the others were known as the "pieds-noirs." The "harkis" were Algerians who supported the French during the AlgerianDays of Glory (2006 film) (1,894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
liberate France from occupation. The army consists of two main elements: pieds-noirs, that is people of mostly European descent, and indigènes, those of mostlyKabylia (3,279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in this period from the more recalcitrant tribes and given to French pieds-noirs. Many arrests and deportations were carried out by the French in responsePresidency of Charles de Gaulle (6,870 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
together while taking steps to end the war, much to the anger of the Pieds-Noirs (ethnic Europeans born in Algeria) and the armed forces. He granted independenceFrench Fourth Republic (3,501 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Métropole. The situation was complicated by those in Algeria, such as the Pieds-Noirs, who wanted to stay part of France, so the Algerian War became not justSocial situation in the French suburbs (6,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
shortages. In 1962, upon the conclusion of the Algerian War 900,000 pieds-noirs (the European colons in Algeria, but also Maghrebi Jews) were repatriatedPierre Nora (2,302 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
scholarly criticism for its alleged bias against French Algerians ("Pieds-Noirs") – a prejudice held by many French intellectuals of the time. Nora posited1962 Isly massacre (1,120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
12 November 2022. Kimmelman, Michael (5 March 2009). "Footprints of pieds-noirs reach deep into France". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 November 2022Albert Pommier (1,456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with the old French outposts, sometimes because of the presence of "pieds-noirs", especially in the Midi, requested and received monuments for theirMiguel Buiza Fernández-Palacios (1,431 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Accords and the independence of Algeria, he joined the exodus of the Pieds-Noirs and went to France as a refugee. Miguel Buiza died in exile in MarseilleLycée Français d'Alicante (521 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
footnote 34 which refers to page 38) Sempere Souvannavong, Juan David. "Les pieds-noirs à Alicante" (PDF; PDF Archive). Revue européenne des migrations internationalesJean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour (2,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
levels of "no" votes in the Évian Agreements referendum and where many Pieds-noirs had settled after their recent repatriation from Algeria in 1962. Tixier-VignancourSon Soubert (1,794 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
private company, a small superette for which he was helped by French pieds noirs who had been chased from French Algeria. As Cambodia fell under the terrorTahiti (8,116 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Asia (same percentage as in 2007) 0.3% in North Africa (most of them Pieds-Noirs) (down from 0.4% in 2007) 1.1% in other foreign countries (down fromTintin in America (4,553 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Native tribe was changed from the Orteils Ficelés("Tied Toes") to the Pieds Noirs ("Black Feet"). Perhaps because Al Capone's power had diminished in theOuida (2,426 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
British in Algeria. It expressed sympathy for the French colonists (called pieds noirs) – with whom Ouida deeply identified – and, to some extent, the ArabsFrance (25,359 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
France. The next largest wave came in the 1960s when around 1.6 million pieds noirs returned to France following the independence of its Northwest AfricanHistory of the Jews in Algeria (5,160 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
process. For this reason, they are sometimes incorrectly categorized as pieds-noirs. The decision to extend citizenship to Algerian Jews was a result ofEveline Safir Lavalette (1,365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Remembering Algeria: melancholy, depression and the colonising of the pieds-noirs". Settler Colonial Studies. 8 (2): 244–261. doi:10.1080/2201473X.2016Demographics of Africa (5,294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
settlers out of Africa – especially from Algeria and Morocco (1.6 million pieds-noirs in North Africa), Kenya, Congo, Rhodesia, Mozambique and Angola. By theAlgiers (7,425 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
between 350,000 and 1,500,000) died (mostly Algerians but also French and Pieds-Noirs) during fighting between the French Army and the Algerian Front de LibérationBlackfoot language (5,805 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2020-12-07. "Pied-Noir (Pieds-Noirs, Pied-Noirs)". www.native-languages.org. Retrieved 2020-12-11. "BlackfootHistory of France (19,856 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
French withdrawal. With over a million European residents in Algeria (the Pieds-Noirs), France refused to grant independence until the Algerian War of IndependenceCargèse (5,316 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Sidi Mérouane un village Gréco-Corse en Algerie 1874-1962, Les Sites Pieds-Noirs des Pyrénées Orientales: Guelma, archived from the original on 11 JuneMulticulturalism (19,036 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
immigrants were known as the "harkis", and the others were known as the "pieds-noirs". The "harkis" were Algerians who supported the French during the AlgerianNice (9,093 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
centre, theatres, new thoroughfares and expressways. The arrival of the Pieds-Noirs, refugees from Algeria after 1962 independence, also gave the city aNew Caledonia (12,987 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
origins in metropolitan France. There is also a community of about 2,000 pieds noirs, descended from European settlers in France's former North African colonies;Decolonization (12,978 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
an encyclopedia. New York: Garland. pp. 398. ISBN 978-0-8153-4057-7. "Pieds-noirs": ceux qui ont choisi de rester, La Dépêche du Midi, March 2012 CybriwskyCacerolazo (5,413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1961, this phenomenon reappears as a form of popular protest by the pieds-noirs in favor of maintaining French Algeria, against the Gaullist policy ofList of active separatist movements in Europe (9,147 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
model." Political parties: Piemonte Stato Etat Pied-Noir Ethnic group: Pieds-Noirs Political party: Etat Pied-Noir Status: Active (Established in 2016)Marc Missonnier (1,018 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
évènements de 1962. Mes parents travaillaient en Algérie. Ils n'étaient pas pieds-noirs mais sont restés un certain nombre d'années là-bas. Cette histoire résonneEdmond Charlot (3,017 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
years. One such was a reflection of Camus in Pataouète (patois of the Pieds-Noirs.) on the fourth anniversary of his death. The only reason the materialList of mammals of Canada (2,293 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
haidarum CA: threatened BC: Red List Black-footed ferret (Putois à pieds noirs) Mustela nigripes (Audubon and Bachman, 1851) Prairies and grasslandsChristianity in Africa (10,595 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
population of Algeria peaked at over one million. Due to the exodus of the pieds-noirs in the 1960s, more North African Christians of Berber or Arab descentHistory of Marseille (3,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
independent Algeria, including around 150,000 returned Algerian settlers (pieds-noirs). Many immigrants have stayed and given the city a French-African quarterCamilo Torres Restrepo (5,350 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
by then was living in a poor neighbourhood of Paris, accompanying the pieds noirs in sabotage work against the French regime that was being imposed byGlossary of French words and expressions in English (15,280 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
loss of consciousness following an intense orgasm. Pied-Noir (plural Pieds-Noirs) lit. "black foot", a European Algerian in the pre-independence stateÉric Zemmour (15,595 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the story is surprising. Who would have said in 1940 that a million pieds-noirs, twenty years later, would have left Algeria to return to France? OrHistory of French foreign relations (16,008 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
together while taking steps to end the war, much to the anger of the Pieds-Noirs (Frenchmen settled in Algeria) and the military; both previously hadList of placeholder names by language (14,710 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Xhout-si-Plout in Belgian Luxemburg. Among French people of North African origin (Pieds-Noirs), Foun-Tataouine is the generic village and Tataouine-les-Bains (Tataouine-the-BathsForeign policy of Charles de Gaulle (9,921 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
together while taking steps to end the war, much to the anger of the Pieds-Noirs (Frenchmen settled in Algeria) and the military; both previously had