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searching for Posterior probability 63 found (154 total)

Checking whether a coin is fair (2,524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

statistically to decide whether the coin is "fair" or "probably not fair". Posterior probability density function, or PDF (Bayesian approach). Initially, the true

Jump diffusion (605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

finite-dimensional spaces. Using techniques from pattern theory, a posterior probability model was constructed over the countable union of sample space;

Bayesian inference in phylogeny (5,005 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the prior and in the data likelihood to create the so-called posterior probability of trees, which is the probability that the tree is correct given

Predictive probability of success (1,369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The observed value is just a realization of the random variable. Posterior probability of success is calculated from posterior distribution. PPOS is calculated

Normalizing constant (1,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is called the partition function. Bayes' theorem says that the posterior probability measure is proportional to the product of the prior probability

Probabilistic neural network (1,078 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bayes’ rule is then employed to allocate the class with highest posterior probability to new input data. By this method, the probability of mis-classification

Computational phylogenetics (8,072 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

drawing on the posterior distribution. However, estimates of the posterior probability of clades (measuring their 'support') can be quite wide of the mark

German tank problem (6,351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bayesian approach to the German tank problem is to consider the posterior probability ( N = n ∣ M = m , K = k ) {\displaystyle (N=n\mid M=m,K=k)} that

Loss functions for classification (4,159 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

classification. For all loss functions generated from (2), the posterior probability p ( y = 1 | x → ) {\displaystyle p(y=1|{\vec {x}})} can be found

Guosheng Yin (954 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

connecting p-value and posterior probability. Statistics and Its Interface 2021. Reconnecting p-value and posterior probability under one- and two-sided

Steve Omohundro (1,546 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

696,964, "Multimedia Database Retrieval System Which Maintains a Posterior Probability Distribution that Each Item in the Database is a Target of a Search

Mega-Earth (849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the highest chance of being rocky for a planet its size, with a posterior probability that it is dense enough to be terrestrial at about 0.43. For comparison

Fast statistical alignment (1,052 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Since the number of pairwise comparisons needed to determine the posterior probability distributions of any two pairs of sequences is computationally expensive

Bayes error rate (754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Wikipedia page Bayes classifier. A plug-in rule uses an estimate of the posterior probability η {\displaystyle \eta } to form a classification rule. Given an

Stockholm format (1,600 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Accessibility [0-9X] (0=0%-10%; ...; 9=90%-100%) TM TransMembrane [Mio] PP Posterior Probability [0-9*] (0=0.00-0.05; 1=0.05-0.15; *=0.95-1.00) LI LIgand binding

ALDH3B1 (520 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

association study of schizophrenia susceptibility genes with a posterior probability method". Science in China Series C: Life Sciences. 48 (3): 263–9

Ensemble learning (6,612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

while AIC may not, because AIC may continue to place excessive posterior probability on models that are more complicated than they need to be. On the

Rainer Hertrich (365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2): 4. November 2006. Retrieved 2020-11-23. "Events with high posterior probability". cs.cmu.edu. Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved 2020-11-23.

Three prisoners problem (2,048 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that prisoner B is to be executed, then, using Bayes' theorem, the posterior probability of A being pardoned, is: P ( A | b ) = P ( b | A ) P ( A ) P ( b

F-distribution (2,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

_{2}^{2}} . In this context, a scaled F-distribution thus gives the posterior probability p ( σ 2 2 / σ 1 2 ∣ s 1 2 , s 2 2 ) {\displaystyle p(\sigma _{2}^{2}/\sigma

HMMER (1,612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

alignment is best. HMMER sequence alignments are accompanied by posterior probability annotations, indicating which portions of the alignment have been

Reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo (767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

absolute value and p m f m {\displaystyle p_{m}f_{m}} is the joint posterior probability p m f m = c − 1 p ( y | m , n m ) p ( m | n m ) p ( n m ) , {\displaystyle

Normal-gamma distribution (2,586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mean μ {\displaystyle \mu } and variance s {\displaystyle s} , the posterior probability is P ( τ , μ ∣ X ) = NormalGamma ( n μ μ 0 + n μ n μ + n , n μ +

Thuja (2,305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Thujopsis is supported with 100% bootstrap support and 1.0 posterior probability. Within the genus the taxonomy is in flux, but most recent research

Bayesian search theory (1,732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

For every other grid square, if its prior probability is r, its posterior probability is given by r ′ = r 1 1 − p q > r . {\displaystyle r'=r{\frac {1}{1-pq}}>r

Bhattacharyya distance (2,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Y = 1 | X ) {\displaystyle \eta (X)=\mathbb {P} (Y=1|X)} is the posterior probability. The Bhattacharyya coefficient quantifies the "closeness" of two

Additive smoothing (1,555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle p_{i,{\text{empirical}}}={\frac {x_{i}}{N}},} but the posterior probability when additively smoothed is p i , α -smoothed = x i + α N + α d

Artificial grammar learning (3,914 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

probable event. This output distribution is a "posterior probability distribution". The posterior probability of each hypothesis in the original distribution

Design for Six Sigma (2,283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on a fitted model for the mean response, E[Y], but rather, the posterior probability that the responses satisfies given specifications is maximized according

John D. Storey (509 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

positive false discovery rate (pFDR) is exactly equal to a Bayesian posterior probability, thereby providing the first direct connection between false discovery

Beckah Shae (889 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Archived from the original on September 22, 2010. "Events with high posterior probability". Event class: best, award, year, album, awards, nominated, artist

Condorcet's jury theorem (1,754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is not only the case that there is evidence against competence (posterior probability), but also that we cannot expect the CJT to hold in the absence

Coalescent theory (3,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

does so using a new method that provides estimates of the joint posterior probability density of the model parameters. IMa also allows log likelihood

Sechuran fox (2,139 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

analyses they claim to support this relationship with 87% Bayesian Posterior Probability. The Sechuran fox also appears to have experienced very little gene

List of phylogenetics software (1,660 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

analysis) O'Leary, M. A., and S. Kaufman, also K. Alphonse MrBayes Posterior probability estimation Bayesian inference J. Huelsenbeck, et al. Network Free

Foundations of statistics (5,579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

importance of likelihood for calculations, they contend that the posterior probability distribution serves as the appropriate basis for inference. Inferential

Haplogroup E-M96 (4,223 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

started about 58 ka, somewhere in sub-Saharan Africa, with a higher posterior probability (0.73) for an eastern African origin." Cabrera et al. (2018) hypothesizes

Gaussian process (5,508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is either known or unknown (i.e. must be marginalized), then the posterior probability, p ( θ ∣ D ) {\displaystyle p(\theta \mid D)} , i.e. the probability

Ziheng Yang (2,338 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Lewis, Paul (2005-06-01). "Branch-Length Prior Influences Bayesian Posterior Probability of Phylogeny". Systematic Biology. 54 (3): 455–470. doi:10.1080/10635150590945313

Perfect phylogeny (1,646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

particular, EXACT performs exact inference by using GPUs to compute a posterior probability on all possible trees for small size problems. Extensions to the

Variants of SARS-CoV-2 (21,044 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

99% posterior probability of being >1) than local non-P1 lineages and can evade 21 to 46% (50% BCI, 32% median, with a 95% posterior probability of being

Multiple sequence alignment (6,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a measure of the confidence in these estimates. In this case, a posterior probability can be calculated for each site in the alignment. Such an approach

Types of artificial neural networks (10,294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bayes’ rule is employed to allocate it to the class with the highest posterior probability. It was derived from the Bayesian network and a statistical algorithm

Dirichlet process (4,861 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

neighbourhood U {\displaystyle U} of P 0 {\displaystyle P_{0}} , the posterior probability of U {\displaystyle U} converges to 1 {\displaystyle 1} . In order

Genome-wide association study (6,724 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

different methods to perform fine-mapping, and all methods produce a posterior probability that a variant in that locus is causal. Because the requirements

Wilhelm II (16,301 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Crown Publishers. Page 391. Gauss 1915, p. 55. "Events with high posterior probability". www.cs.cmu.edu. Retrieved 16 September 2022. König 2004, pp. 359–377

Predictive coding (3,683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

at higher levels cancels out activity at lower levels, and the posterior probability of the model is increased. Thus, predictive coding inverts the conventional

Phenice method (1,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

different features of the innominate, nor did it calculate the posterior probability as to quantify the likelihood of the individual belonging to the

Dynamic causal modeling (3,908 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

using Bayesian Model Averaging. This average is weighted by the posterior probability for each model, meaning that models with greater probability contribute

Kullback–Leibler divergence (11,532 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

one's beliefs from the prior probability distribution Q to the posterior probability distribution P. In other words, it is the amount of information

Raven paradox (8,287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

naturally implements induction. According to Carnap's theory, the posterior probability, P ( F a | E ) {\displaystyle P(Fa|E)} , that an object, a {\displaystyle

Intuitive statistics (7,115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

subjective probability of a hypothesis, which is computed as a posterior probability using Bayes' Theorem. It requires a "starting point" called a prior

Generative adversarial network (14,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\frac {1}{2}}} , then D ( x ) {\displaystyle D(x)} is just the posterior probability that x {\displaystyle x} came from the reference distribution: D

Rule of succession (4,780 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

}} (see beta function for more on integrals of this form). The posterior probability density function is therefore f ( p ∣ X 1 = x 1 , … , X n = x n

Binomial proportion confidence interval (6,185 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle \ 100\ \left(1-\alpha \right)\ \mathrm {\%} \ } equal-tailed posterior probability interval, i.e., the 1 2 α {\displaystyle \ {\tfrac {\

Glossary of economics (25,011 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

agents cannot have common knowledge of a disagreement over the posterior probability of a given event. austerity A set of political-economic policies

Glossary of clinical research (11,571 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bayesian approaches Approaches to data analysis that provide a posterior probability distribution for some parameter (e.g. treatment effect), derived

Neanderthals in Southwest Asia (3,794 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Neanderthal remains in Southwest Asia not found in a cave. EQH-2: 70% posterior probability that Neanderthal attribution is correct. Israel Shovakh (Tooth,

Minimum mean square error (9,310 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

estimator is that it is not necessary to explicitly calculate the posterior probability density function of x {\displaystyle x} . Such linear estimator

Inductive probability (8,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

probability of a hypothesis or theory H, given some facts F. The posterior probability of H is then P ( H | F ) = P ( H ) P ( F | H ) P ( F ) {\displaystyle

Quantitative comparative linguistics (7,843 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

algorithm generates a sample of trees as an approximation to the posterior probability distribution. A summary of this distribution can be provided as

List of RNA structure prediction software (8,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

structures, including pseudoknots, according to their approximate posterior probability. any input Yes Yes sourcecode PMcomp/PMmulti PMcomp is a variant

2021 in paleontology (27,996 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2021). "Estimating sexual size dimorphism in fossil species from posterior probability densities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the