Find link

language: af: Afrikaans als: Alemannisch [Alemannic] am: አማርኛ [Amharic] an: aragonés [Aragonese] ar: العربية [Arabic] arz: مصرى [Egyptian Arabic] as: অসমীয়া [Assamese] ast: asturianu [Asturian] az: azərbaycanca [Azerbaijani] azb: تۆرکجه [Southern Azerbaijani] ba: башҡортса [Bashkir] bar: Boarisch [Bavarian] bat-smg: žemaitėška [Samogitian] be: беларуская [Belarusian] be-tarask: беларуская (тарашкевіца) [Belarusian (Taraškievica)] bg: български [Bulgarian] bn: বাংলা [Bengali] bpy: বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী [Bishnupriya Manipuri] br: brezhoneg [Breton] bs: bosanski [Bosnian] bug: ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ [Buginese] ca: català [Catalan] ce: нохчийн [Chechen] ceb: Cebuano ckb: کوردیی ناوەندی [Kurdish (Sorani)] cs: čeština [Czech] cv: Чӑвашла [Chuvash] cy: Cymraeg [Welsh] da: dansk [Danish] de: Deutsch [German] el: Ελληνικά [Greek] en: English eo: Esperanto es: español [Spanish] et: eesti [Estonian] eu: euskara [Basque] fa: فارسی [Persian] fi: suomi [Finnish] fo: føroyskt [Faroese] fr: français [French] fy: Frysk [West Frisian] ga: Gaeilge [Irish] gd: Gàidhlig [Scottish Gaelic] gl: galego [Galician] gu: ગુજરાતી [Gujarati] he: עברית [Hebrew] hi: हिन्दी [Hindi] hr: hrvatski [Croatian] hsb: hornjoserbsce [Upper Sorbian] ht: Kreyòl ayisyen [Haitian] hu: magyar [Hungarian] hy: Հայերեն [Armenian] ia: interlingua [Interlingua] id: Bahasa Indonesia [Indonesian] io: Ido is: íslenska [Icelandic] it: italiano [Italian] ja: 日本語 [Japanese] jv: Basa Jawa [Javanese] ka: ქართული [Georgian] kk: қазақша [Kazakh] kn: ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannada] ko: 한국어 [Korean] ku: Kurdî [Kurdish (Kurmanji)] ky: Кыргызча [Kirghiz] la: Latina [Latin] lb: Lëtzebuergesch [Luxembourgish] li: Limburgs [Limburgish] lmo: lumbaart [Lombard] lt: lietuvių [Lithuanian] lv: latviešu [Latvian] map-bms: Basa Banyumasan [Banyumasan] mg: Malagasy min: Baso Minangkabau [Minangkabau] mk: македонски [Macedonian] ml: മലയാളം [Malayalam] mn: монгол [Mongolian] mr: मराठी [Marathi] mrj: кырык мары [Hill Mari] ms: Bahasa Melayu [Malay] my: မြန်မာဘာသာ [Burmese] mzn: مازِرونی [Mazandarani] nah: Nāhuatl [Nahuatl] nap: Napulitano [Neapolitan] nds: Plattdüütsch [Low Saxon] ne: नेपाली [Nepali] new: नेपाल भाषा [Newar] nl: Nederlands [Dutch] nn: norsk nynorsk [Norwegian (Nynorsk)] no: norsk bokmål [Norwegian (Bokmål)] oc: occitan [Occitan] or: ଓଡ଼ିଆ [Oriya] os: Ирон [Ossetian] pa: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [Eastern Punjabi] pl: polski [Polish] pms: Piemontèis [Piedmontese] pnb: پنجابی [Western Punjabi] pt: português [Portuguese] qu: Runa Simi [Quechua] ro: română [Romanian] ru: русский [Russian] sa: संस्कृतम् [Sanskrit] sah: саха тыла [Sakha] scn: sicilianu [Sicilian] sco: Scots sh: srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски [Serbo-Croatian] si: සිංහල [Sinhalese] simple: Simple English sk: slovenčina [Slovak] sl: slovenščina [Slovenian] sq: shqip [Albanian] sr: српски / srpski [Serbian] su: Basa Sunda [Sundanese] sv: svenska [Swedish] sw: Kiswahili [Swahili] ta: தமிழ் [Tamil] te: తెలుగు [Telugu] tg: тоҷикӣ [Tajik] th: ไทย [Thai] tl: Tagalog tr: Türkçe [Turkish] tt: татарча/tatarça [Tatar] uk: українська [Ukrainian] ur: اردو [Urdu] uz: oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча [Uzbek] vec: vèneto [Venetian] vi: Tiếng Việt [Vietnamese] vo: Volapük wa: walon [Walloon] war: Winaray [Waray] yi: ייִדיש [Yiddish] yo: Yorùbá [Yoruba] zh: 中文 [Chinese] zh-min-nan: Bân-lâm-gú [Min Nan] zh-yue: 粵語 [Cantonese]

jump to random article

Longer titles found: Nonferrous archaeometallurgy of the Southern Levant (view)

searching for Southern Levant 317 found (449 total)

alternate case: southern Levant

History of the ancient Levant (9,479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Habiru, who were seen as 'mighty enemies'. Egyptian control over the southern Levant completely collapsed in the wake of the Late Bronze Age collapse. During

Roman province of Syria Palæstina. For massacres that took place in Southern Levant prior to World War I, see List of massacres in Ottoman Syria For massacres

fifty-day period in spring, hence the name. The term is also used in the southern Levant (Israel, Jordan), where the phenomenon takes a partly different form

romanized: Banū Jud͟hām) was a large Arab tribe that inhabited the southern Levant and northwestern Arabia during the late antique and early Islamic eras

technique. The Mushabian is found exclusively in the arid interior southern Levant (e.g., Sinai), suggesting it could represent an arid-land adaptation

sometime in the late 6th millennium BC pottery was introduced into the southern Levant and it became widely used. The supposedly sophisticated forms and technological

Ifriqiya, and which then went on to conquer Egypt, Sudan, Hijaz and the southern Levant in 969–975. The Kutama remained one of the mainstays of the Fatimid

the 2nd century. It consisted of the former Nabataean Kingdom in the southern Levant, the Sinai Peninsula and northwestern Arabian Peninsula. Its capital

flourished. The Southern Levant during the EB IB was dominated by very humid climate conditions. In the northern part of the Southern Levant there were higher

Biridiya was the ruler of Megiddo, northern part of the southern Levant, in the 14th century BC. At the time Megiddo was a city-state submitting to the

This is a list of dynasties and states that have historically had ties to either ethnic Jews or their religion of Judaism. Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)

the mountainous part of the Galilee and one of the largest in the southern Levant. The name Beit Netofa Valley first appears in the Mishna (Shevi'it

that emmer was the only type of wheat used during the PPNA in the southern Levant. Graeme Barker has suggested that the spikelet forks and glume bases

64 BC, by Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War. While those in the Southern Levant were absorbed gradually into the Roman State. Eventually, in 135 AD

openings is most often to the east. This conforms with sites in the Southern Levant, whereas Northern Euphrates Valley sites generally display rectangular

Gopher, A. and Tsuk, T., The Nahal Qanah Cave, Earliest Gold in the southern Levant, Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology, Vol. 12. Tel Aviv

clans scattered after the Tower of Babel incident and settled in the southern Levant, where they named the region after themselves. It is unknown whether

Antiochian Greek Christians (also known as Rūm) are an ethnoreligious Eastern Christian group native to the Levant. They are either members of the Greek

palaces and caravanserais known collectively in Jordan and the wider Southern Levant region as the Desert Castles (qasr, pl. qusur). Though much of the

Calopterygidae known commonly as the Syrian demoiselle. It is native to the southern Levant, where it is known from Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria

transition between hunter– gatherers and farmers, separately in the southern Levant and in the southern Caucasus–Iran highlands. The qualitative evidence

domesticated animals, and a fusion with Harifian hunter-gatherers in the Southern Levant, with affiliate connections with the cultures of Fayyum and the Eastern

Liora Kolska (September 2013). "New fossil remains of Elephas from the southern Levant: Implications for the evolutionary history of the Asian elephant".

Natufian encampment at Beidha: late Pleistocene adaptation in the southern Levant. Jysk arkæologisk selskab. ISBN 978-87-7288-054-9. Brian Franklin Byrd

clans scattered after the Tower of Babel incident and settled in the southern Levant, where they named the region after themselves. It is unknown whether

by Vasiliy D. Kravchenko et al. in 2008. It is known only from the southern Levant where it was collected in two oases of the central Negev, En Avdat

Jericho in age, Aşıklı Höyük. Sultanian in the Jordan River valley and southern Levant, with the type site of Jericho. Other sites include Netiv HaGdud, El-Khiam

and Chalcolithic periods in a variety of ways: Very few sites in the southern Levant present such a long settlement history It was occupied during the Pre-Pottery

critical issues in the Late Bronze and Iron Age archaeology of the southern Levant. These include the history of copper production technology and the

southern Palestine (region), around the Jordan River, or generally the southern Levant, just east of the Jordan River and the Red Sea. Abraham could have

probable ancestor, H. gorgops, are found in the ‘Ubeidiya site in the southern Levant, dating to the Early Pleistocene, around 1.4 million years ago. H.

Painted Ware (QPW), is found at numerous sites stretching from the southern Levant to NW Saudi Arabia, the Hejaz; Qurayyah in NW Saudi Arabia is thought

Iberia. During the Hellenistic period (4th–2nd centuries BC), in the southern Levant, chickens began to be widely domesticated for food. The first pictures

southwest Asia, especially in the Neolithic, and concentrates on the southern Levant. He has also been very involved in theoretical and methodological research

Amihai Mazar, "The Debate over the Chronology of the Iron Age in the Southern Levant" in (eds. Lvy & Higman) The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology

Yorkshire Dales have the same origin. Rutter was able to show, for the southern Levant, that basalt quern-stones were preferred to those manufactured from

et al. (2018). "The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biolog". ZooKeys (734): 43–103

Euphrates and the upper Levant, while the Sultanian emerged in the southern Levant. The Sultanian material culture can be seen as a development from the

on Some Semitic Toponymic Types of the Second Millennium BC in the Southern Levant," Finnish Oriental Society 4 (2016), 121. Julie Baretz The Bible on

S2CID 128847996. Shai, I., and J. Uziel, "Addressing Survey Methodology in the Southern Levant: Applying Different Methods for the Survey of Tel Burna, Israel" Israel

(62): 88–95. Al-Jallad, Ahmad (January 2015). "Graeco-Arabica I: the southern Levant". In F. Briquel-Chatonnet; M. Debié; L. Nehmé (eds.). Le Contexte de

and the Southern Levant. Editor: Mączyńska, A. The Nile Delta as a centre of cultural interactions between Upper Egypt and the Southern Levant in the 4th

practices, geography, and assimilation of various people groups in the Southern Levant. This same type of evidence leads to the conclusion that the Perizzites

"ethnic state" model to explain the rise of petty kingdoms in the southern Levant in the 10th century BC. He describes Israel, Judah, Ammon, Moab and

Umayyad fortified palaces and lodges (pl. qusur, sing. qasr) from the Southern Levant. Qantara Mediterranean Heritage, Umayyad Palace of Amman Andrew Petersen

with up to 6,000 inhabitants – another unparalleled finding for the Southern Levant. Tell el-Asawir, part of the wider En Esur site, contains burial caves

Age (ca. 1950 BCE), urbanism once again took hold throughout of the southern Levant. Large urban centers served as political power in city-states. By the

new and distinctive pottery, which was related to the pottery in the Southern Levant, appeared during this time. Extensive use of copper became common during

Man’ Qesem Cave, the southernmost site yet found Pre-history of the Southern Levant Jelinek, Arthur J (1990). Paul Mellars (ed.). The Emergence of Modern

new and distinctive pottery, which was related to the pottery in the Southern Levant, appeared during this time. Extensive use of copper became common during

destroyed the city in 689 BC. In the Levantine War, the states in the southern Levant, especially the Kingdom of Judah under King Hezekiah, were not subdued

important city in the Southern Levant. In the MB IIB, the population increased and many sites developed in the southern Levant. Tell el-Ajjul had the

palaeolake. The Epipalaeolithic is best understood when discussing the southern Levant, as the period is well documented due to good preservation at the sites

neither entity by name in the inscription recording his campaign in the southern Levant during the late tenth century. In the ninth century, Israelite kings

punctuated change: Detecting the emergence of the Edomite Kingdom in the Southern Levant". PLOS ONE. 14 (9): e0221967. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1421967B. doi:10.1371/journal

cautiously linked with the Northern Levant and the northern region of the Southern Levant." Earlier arguments that the Hyksos names might be Hurrian have been

the region and coming in conflict with the Egyptian Empire in the southern Levant. Some lords changed their allegiance to the Hittites like Etakkama

include: The Arabian-Nubian Shield, extending from Ethiopia to the southern Levant, it is associated with the opening of the Red Sea. The Mozambique Belt

B. (2016). The Land Before the Kingdom of Israel: A History of the Southern Levant and the People who Populated It. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns

miscellaneous items to oneself, such as knives. In ancient history in the southern Levant, the waistband could serve as a status symbol when people would adorn

Experimental Archaeometallurgy Nonferrous Archaeometallurgy in the Southern Levant Metallurgy#History Making Sense out of Cents, doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011

has been a boundary between the material culture of the northern and southern Levant. The site is named after Tel Ro'im in the nearby valley, where some

(1998). Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, Ca. 1300-1185 B.C. BRILL. pp. 148–. ISBN 978-90-04-10984-1. Retrieved

Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture Ritual, Change, and the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Figurines of the Central-Southern Levant

Archaeological survey excavation project exploring the Jezreel Valley, in the southern Levant the Prehistoric through the Ottoman and British Mandate periods in

servant of Jeroboam". Corbel vaulted tombs with no parallels in the southern Levant, in Stratum IV. Among his discoveries was the ancient synagogue at

retreated. In early 1300, there were again some Mongol raids into the southern Levant, shortly after the Mongols had been successful in capturing cities

pigs, providing evidence of the domestication of these taxa in the southern Levant. "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved

domesticated animals, and a fusion with Harifian hunter gatherers in the Southern Levant, with affiliate connections with the cultures of Fayyum and the Eastern

Delta as a centre of cultural interactions between Upper Egypt and the Southern Levant in the 4th millennium BC. Studies in African Archaeology 13 Herodotus

S2CID 164006022. Unger-Hamilton, Romana (1989). "The Epi-Palaeolithic Southern Levant and the Origins of Cultivation". Current Anthropology. 30 (1): 88–103

racial. Another theory suggests that the Sabaeans hailed from the southern Levant and established their kingdom on the ruins of the Minaeans. The most

Bronze Age, an exceptionally early and populous urban centre for the Southern Levant. In the Late Bronze Age, the Egyptian king, Thutmose III (r. 1479-1425

Phoenician and Punic amulets and bands, and blessing inscriptions from the southern Levant have shown that the language of the Priestly Blessing derived from

From the third century BCE onward, almost all inscriptions in the Southern Levant were written in Greek, with the exception of tombs and ossuaries, as

propers: The Arabs historically originate as a Central Semitic group in southern Levant and northern Arabian peninsula. Arab tribes and federations such as

and Tell Jamous. The cultural focus had been towards the south and southern Levant, but now changed with more influence from Inner Syria and the use of

Desert in the southern Levant

out of the region. Yet, there was still Egyptian influence in the Southern Levant area close to Egypt. Therefore, a Babylonian campaign against Egypt

Pierre (2009). "Revisiting the History of the Potter's Wheel in the Southern Levant". Levant. 41 (2): 155–173. doi:10.1179/007589109X12484491671095. S2CID 162097444

ISBN 978-0-19-049934-1. A number of Phoenician inscriptions from the southern Levant have been published since the corpus of Bernard Delavault and André

has rock art on its underside—the only art known from dolmens in the southern Levant. Its excavators judge that the scale of the dolmen field and size of

consonants, and is closely related with rural dialects in the outer southern Levant and in Lebanon. They keep the distinction between masculine and feminine

century BC. Casemate walls became a common type of fortification in the Southern Levant between the Middle Bronze Age (MB) and Iron Age II, being more numerous

2008, pp. 873, 978012 Unger-Hamilton, Romana. The Epi-Palaeolithic Southern Levant and the Origins of Cultivation. Current Anthropology, Vol. 30, No.

Powers and its Relations to the Neighbouring Vassal Kingdoms in the Southern Levant according to the Written Evidence: Thutmose III and Amarna.". Policies

Mediterranean Sea. Fossil evidence, however, shows that it has lived in the southern Levant for at least 160,000 years. It lives in semi-deserts and steppes, and

volcanic plateau, southern Levant. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie. Frumkin, A., Comay, O., 2019. The last glacial cycle of the southern Levant: Paleoenvironment

that the inhabitants of Lower Egypt maintained relations with the southern Levant where Tel Erani lies. “We proved that [the relations] were very lively

"The geometry and astronomy of Rujm el-Hiri, a megalithic site in the southern Levant". Journal of Field Archaeology. 25 (4): 475–496(22). doi:10.1179/009346998792005261

"Natufian Culture" was then coined to describe the inhabitants of the southern Levant at this crucial juncture in human history. Sherds from Iron Age I-II

Aramaean states, and their territory extended from Lower Egypt to the Southern Levant. From 1200 BCE to 110 BCE, powerful kingdoms emerged such as Saba,

2002). "Genetic Evidence for the Expansion of Arabian Tribes into the Southern Levant and North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (6): 1594–1596

Honigstein, A., Owen, E. and Rosenfeld, A. (1998). "The Jurassic of the southern Levant. Biostratigraphy, palaeogeography and cyclic events." In: S. Crasquin-Soleau

""Out of Arabia" and the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition in the Southern Levant". Quartär. 61: 49–85. doi:10.7485/qu61_03. Bosch, Marjolein D. (April

B. (2016). The Land Before the Kingdom of Israel: A History of the Southern Levant and the People who Populated It. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns

Liora Kolska (September 2013). "New fossil remains of Elephas from the southern Levant: Implications for the evolutionary history of the Asian elephant".

find an unbroken development (in contrast to e.g. in Jericho in the southern Levant) so are skeptical about the common division in "Pre-Pottery Neolithic

British; paleolithic John Garstang (1876–1954) British; Anatolia, Southern Levant Kathleen O'Neal Gear (born 1954) American; US West; archaeological

under Pepi comprised military campaigns against Nubia, Sinai and the southern Levant, landing troops on the Levantine coast using Egyptian transport boats

Retrieved 2 May 2011. Deborah Sebag, The Early Bronze Age Dwellings in the Southern Levant, Bulletin du Centre de recherche français de Jérusalem [En ligne],

Paléorient. Y. Garfinkel. 1999. Neolithic and Chalcolithic Pottery of the Southern Levant. (Qedem 39). Jerusalem: Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University

Nile's Third Cataract. To the north, seals have been found in the southern Levant, principally along the Mediterranean coast, even as far north as Tel

peninsula. Many of them had migrated northwards and settled in the southern Levant before the Islamic conquest. Some had even embraced Christianity and

Remains of both canid species are also found in Ubeidiya, in the southern Levant. The true gray wolves did not make an appearance until the end of the

first reported occurrence of Ubaid sherds in an excavation in the southern Levant. Archaeologists unearthed a 7,200-year-old pottery model of what looks

military sprawl of the Assyrian empire during the late Iron Age in the southern Levant, especially toward its outer borders, is not quite akin to the single

to the south. This new finding led to speculations that much of the Southern Levant might have been inhabited by a contiguous civilization during the time

2002). "Genetic Evidence for the Expansion of Arabian Tribes into the Southern Levant and North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (6): 1594–1596

the Nile Valley. The mid-Holocene droughts drove refuges from the Southern Levant and the Eastern Sahara into Egypt, where they mixed and settled. From

urban collapse a century before the end of Byzantine hegemony in the southern Levant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (17): 8239–8248

Political Ecology and Resilience of Medieval Peasant Communities in the Southern Levant: Micro-botanical Perspectives (Thesis). Austin: University of Texas

Goring-Morris, Adrian (2012). "The earlier Upper Palaeolithic: a View from The Southern Levant". In Otte, M.; Shidrang, S.; Flas, D. (eds.). The Aurignacian from

carnelian beads from the early Neolithic site of Nahal Hemar Cave, southern Levant". Journal of Archaeological Science. 58: 77–88. Bibcode:2015JArSc.

the contemporary late Palestinian Middle Bronze Age culture of the southern Levant. For some authors, this marks the end of the Middle Kingdom and the

[seed oil] "for washing the stones for the servant girls". In the Southern Levant, the ashes from barilla plants, such as species of Salsola, saltwort

Brendon (2016). The Land Before the Kingdom of Israel: A History of the Southern Levant and the People who Populated It. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns

Making Model: Preliminary Marks", The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, De Gruyter, p. 5 Goldenberg, Robert (2006), Katz, Steven

overall, it did not significantly affect the social development of the southern Levant. Whilst the tsunami is not identified with the Biblical flood, it is

("Stony Arabia"): it consisted of the former Nabataean Kingdom in the southern Levant, the Sinai Peninsula and northwestern Arabian Peninsula. It was the

Morphological variation of the Oncocyclus irises (Iris: Iridaceae) in the southern Levant. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 139:369-382. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. 1966-

(1999), pp. 1-42 “The Debate over the Chronology of the Iron Age in the Southern Levant” in (eds. Levy & Higman) The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology

long-distance trade in arsenical copper during the Early Bronze Age in the southern Levant: analysis of weapons from the Nesher-Ramla cemetery". Levant. 55 (1):

al-Qays ibn Amr (328 AD) Region Northwestern Arabian Peninsula and the southern Levant Era Early 1st millennium BCE to 7th century CE Language family Afroasiatic

badger is found in most of sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Desert, southern Levant, Turkmenistan, Pakistan and India. The behaviour of badgers differs

the Ottoman sultan Prince Rashid bin Khuzai Alfraihat, ruler of the southern Levant (Jordan and portions of Palestine). Before the 1920 formation of the

Münster: Zaphon, 2022). Movement and Mobility Between Egypt and the Southern Levant in the Second Millennium BCE (ed. with Susan Cohen; Journal of Ancient

originally limited to the open country of the southernmost regions of the southern Levant. It was probably hunted in Egypt, which affected the numbers in the

Branislav Anđelković, Hegemony for Beginners: Egyptian Activity in the Southern Levant during the Second Half of the Fourth Millennium B.C. Naomi Porat, "Local

developed in the period from 8,500 to 6,500 BCE in the area of the southern Levant. There, during a period of increasing aridity, Pre-Pottery Neolithic

kingdom that spread its authority over large swaths of the central and southern Levant. The kingdom enjoyed good relations with Mari, but was engaged in constant

is evidence that they retained the earlier cultural customs of the southern Levant. Others archaeologists suggest they were Amorites and Kurgans, who

L., Babocsay, G., Carmely, H. & M. Thuna (2006): "Micrelaps in the southern Levant: variation, sexual dimorphism, and a new species (Serpentes: Atractaspididae)"

evidence of opium use was found at "a Late Bronze Age site in the southern Levant". The presence of grave goods may suggest similarities between Canaanite

The history of Israel covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the

"Distribution and Extinction of Ungulates during the Holocene of the Southern Levant". PLOS ONE. 4 (4): e5316. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5316T. doi:10.1371/journal

Climate Changes during the Bronze and Iron Ages (~3600–600 BCE) in the Southern Levant Based on Palynological Records, Radiocarbon 57/2 (2015), pp. 217-236

Regional Project and the Center for Research and Archaeology of the Southern Levant. Together, Jessie A. Pincus and Timothy DeSmet conducted a ground-penetrating

et al. (2018). "The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biolog". ZooKeys (734): 43–103

Morphological variation of the Oncocyclus irises (Iris: Iridaceae) in the southern Levant. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 139:369-382. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. 1966-

early Iron Age (12th century BCE) Philistines in Tel Erani in the southern Levant. Another wave of introductions later spread bananas to other parts

Hasel, Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, Brill, 1998 שָׂרָה‎ śarah "to contend, have power, contend with, persist

Holocene mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella) body size change in the southern Levant: A case for anthropogenic impact". PLOS ONE. 17 (8): e0273024. Bibcode:2022PLoSO

Making Model: Preliminary Marks", The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE, De Gruyter, p. 5 Wolfram, Thomas J. Dunlap, tr.History

Ayelet (2014). Steiner, Margreet L.; Killebrew, Ann E. (eds.). The southern Levant (Cisjordan) during the Iron Age period. OUP Oxford. p. 624-648 [633]

the masticatory complex following the transition to farming in the southern Levant. American Journal of Physical Anthropology: The Official Publication

pumping station. The earliest winepresses discovered to date in the Southern Levant were excavated adjoining the governor's residency at Tel Aphek, dated

corresponds to the Early Bronze Age IB period in the history of the Southern Levant (the end of the 4th millennium BCE); and the middle and upper levels

Boaretto, Elisabetta (2015-10-13). "The onset of faba bean farming in the Southern Levant". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 14370. Bibcode:2015NatSR...514370C. doi:10

Yorke M. Rowan and David Ilan, The Subterranean Landscape of the Southern Levant during the Chalcolithic Period. In H. Moyes (ed.) Sacred Darkness:

Palaestina Salutaris and Phoenice Libanensis, all situated in the southern Levant. According to Shahid, this was the natural area where a tribe entering

"Mud Bricks and the Process of Construction in the Middle Bronze Age Southern Levant". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 368: 1–27

Bag Jar, one of the most common forms of pottery to be found in the southern Levant, carried white Palestinian wine when exported. John the Almsgiver (7th-cent

developed after a period of severe decline in Jewish communities of the Southern Levant during the early Middle Ages, and was composed of three clusters. The

geographers working in the southern Levant; The survey itself effectively delineated and defined the political borders of the southern Levant. For example, the

of populations related to those of the Zagros or Caucasus into the southern Levant by the Bronze Age and increasing over time (resulting in a Canaanite

Klimscha, Florian. "Long-range Contacts in the Late Chalcolithic of the Southern Levant. Excavations at Tall Hujayrat al-Ghuzlan and Tall al-Magass_near Aqaba

skulls represent some of the earliest forms of burial practices in the southern Levant. During the Neolithic period, the deceased were often buried under

Ben-Yosef, Erez (2013). "The Introduction of Domestic Camels to the Southern Levant: Evidence from the Aravah Valley" (PDF). Tel Aviv. 40 (2): 277–85.

1860-1850 BCE, Senusret III, four campaigns to Nubia, one campaign to the Southern Levant c. =1850 BCE Amenemhat III, short Nubian campaign in year 9 of the

Amzallag's vision of advanced furnace smelting originating in the southern Levant, we have demonstrated (it was a) conservative area as far as smelting

ancient Egyptian civilisation included, at different times, areas of the southern Levant, the Eastern Desert and the Red Sea coastline, the Sinai Peninsula

Talmud that was compiled in Southern Levant

1998. Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, 1300–1185 BC. Probleme der Ägyptologie 11. Leiden: Brill Publishers

years before, the non-Semitic-speaking Philistine inhabitants of the southern Levant in the Late Bronze Age kept the West-Semitic names of the Canaanite

overall, it did not significantly affect the social development of the southern Levant. Whilst the tsunami is not identified with the Biblical flood, it is

an ancient Arab civilization that inhabited northern Arabia and the southern Levant. The name of the city colloquially is, النبطية meaning in a broader

D. Baird (eds) Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant, Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, pp. 411–427, 2000 Oded, B., "Two

analysis of the system. The 5th millennium BC site of Tel Tsaf in the southern Levant contain the earliest known silos. Archaeological ruins and ancient

Shaffrey, R. 2005. "Sexual symbolism in the Early Neolithic of the southern Levant: pestles and mortars from WF16", Documenta Prahistorica, 32, 103–110

and 39% of the Hasmonean, Herodian, and Byzantine coins found in the southern Levant. Gamla was the site of the largest-ever discovery of Jannaeus coins

1920s) that brought about our modern understanding of pottery in the southern Levant: "The first event was the refinement of stratigraphic techniques that

century BC. Casemate walls became a common type of fortification in the Southern Levant between the Middle Bronze Age (MB) and Iron Age II, being more numerous

Liora Kolska (September 2013). "New fossil remains of Elephas from the southern Levant: Implications for the evolutionary history of the Asian elephant".

Michael G., Domination & Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, 1300-1185 BC, (Leiden, 1998). ISBN 90-04-10984-6 Kitchen, Kenneth

fabric clothing is inferred from representations in figurines in the southern Levant dated between 11,700 and 10,500 years ago. The surviving examples of

for the Use of Matchlock Muskets among Ottoman-Period Bedouin in the Southern Levant". International Journal of Historical Archaeology. 4 (3): 197. doi:10

"New evidence for hominid presence in the Lower Pleistocene of the Southern Levant". Journal of Human Evolution. 43 (1): 43–56. doi:10.1006/jhev.2002

(November 2014). "Economy and Exchange in the Iron Age Kingdoms of the Southern Levant". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 372: 81–97

Morphological variation of the Oncocyclus irises (Iris: Iridaceae) in the southern Levant Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 139:369–382. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan Flora

pp. 208−209. Voysey, p. 209. Maurice Sartre, "Paolo CIMADOMO, The Southern Levant During the First Centuries of Roman Rule (64 BC-135 AD). Interweaving

and lead or tin. In addition, a possible military campaign in the southern Levant which Weni may have conducted under Pepi I shows the continuing interest

Anna (1 December 2008). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman Burial from the Southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United

tribal state that emerged at a time of political vacuum in most of the southern Levant, caused by the great weakness of the earlier Canaanite population and

Bar-Yosef Ofer. , Nadel D., Early Neolithic arrowhead types in the Southern Levant : a typological suggestion, Paléorient, Volume 17, Number 17-1, pp

houses of doors are seen during this period (ca. 5000–2500 BC) in the southern Levant and central and south eastern Anatolia. Older children and adults were

cultivars became more common. Wild emmer was first cultivated in the southern Levant, as early as 9600 BC. Genetic studies have found that, like einkorn

Liora Kolska (September 2013). "New fossil remains of Elephas from the southern Levant: Implications for the evolutionary history of the Asian elephant".

Aegean-Style and Philistine Cooking Jugs and Cultural Interaction in the Southern Levant during the Iron Age. American Journal of Archaeology 112(2), April:225-46

cultivars became more common. Wild emmer was first cultivated in the southern Levant, as early as 9600 BC. Genetic studies have found that, like einkorn

both counted as descendants of the Judham, whose presence in the southern Levant dated to the late Byzantine and early Islamic periods. Although Ottoman

Morphological variation of the Oncocyclus irises (Iris: Iridaceae) in the southern Levant Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 139:369–382. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan Flora

coins: consiliences of palaeoclimate and economy in the Late Antique southern Levant", Journal of the Council for British Research in the Levant 49/2 (Oct

Qarqar 721 BC Assyrian conquest of Israel Second Assyrian invasion to Southern Levant 701 BC Siege of Lachish 701 BC Assyrian Siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib

(1998). Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, 1300–1185 B.C. (Probleme Der Agyptologie). Brill Academic Publishers

for the Use of Matchlock Muskets among Ottoman-Period Bedouin in the Southern Levant." International Journal of Historical Archaeology 4 (2000): 191–215

Klimscha, Florian. "Long-range Contacts in the Late Chalcolithic of the Southern Levant. Excavations at Tall Hujayrat al-Ghuzlan and Tall al-Magass near Aqaba

urban collapse a century before the end of Byzantine hegemony in the southern Levant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (17): 8239–8248

of the same: "The Debate over the Chronology of the Iron Age in the Southern Levant: Its history, the current situation and a suggested resolution". Pages

beer are consumed by Christians and some Muslims. The region of the southern Levant has a varied past and as such, its cuisine has contributions from various

Abu Ghoshes live is one of the most ancient inhabited sites in the southern Levant. This site used to be "Kiryat Ye'arim", a Hebrew name meaning "Town

Motza in the Judean Hills and the Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B in the Southern Levant" (PDF). Paléorient. 33 (2): 5–37. doi:10.3406/paleo.2007.5218. ISSN 0153-9345

reorganized and the name was used for a vilayet encompassing generally the southern Levant. The use of the national designation "Syrian" however has its origin

(1998) Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, Ca. 1300–1185 B.C. BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10984-6 p 258 Ring and Salkin

is unknown. Old Arabic was a dialect continuum stretching from the southern Levant (where Northern Old Arabic was spoken) to the northern Hijaz, in the

Palestine)" from Sanam temple inscriptions. However the regions in the southern Levant claimed by Shabataka were seen by Assyria as under their dominion,

1961 Yorke M. Rowan and David Ilan, The Subterranean Landscape of the Southern Levant during the Chalcolithic Period. In H. Moyes (ed.) Sacred Darkness:

Sea Plain. Ianir Milevski, Early Bronze Age Goods Exchange in the Southern Levant: A Marxist Perspective (Routledge, 17 Sep. 2016). Numeira at Bible

Liora Kolska (September 2013). "New fossil remains of Elephas from the southern Levant: Implications for the evolutionary history of the Asian elephant".

A methodological case study of socketed bronze arrowheads from the southern Levant". Journal of Archaeological Science. 118: 105147. Bibcode:2020JArSc

Tutankhamun and his general Horemheb scrambled to keep Egyptian control over southern Levant, as the Hittites became overlords in the north. The oldest testimony

mammalian sequence and its bearing on the origin of Homo sapiens in the southern Levant. In O. Bar-Yosef & B. Vandermeersch (Eds.), Investigations in South

Battle of Ramoth-gilead and the Rise of the Aramean Hegemony in the Southern Levant during the Second Half of the 9th Century BCE". Wandering Arameans:

understanding of settlement patterns in the Sultanian period in the southern Levant. After a few centuries, the first settlement was abandoned. After the

goddess's name, is the only word deciphered of Linear A. DNA from the Southern Levant made it to Crete. The emigres influenced island cream ware. Maybe they

role in the takeover of Ifriqiya and the conquest of Egypt and the southern Levant under al-Aziz's predecessors. Until the 970s, the Kutama provided the

national identity or Jews of Palestine, but also those inhabitants of the Southern Levant as a whole, Including ethnic and religious minorities such as the Druze

carnivores in mosaics from the Roman and Byzantine periods in the Southern Levant". Journal of Mosaic Research. 11 (11): 79–96. doi:10.26658/jmr.440563

Morphological variation of the Oncocyclus irises (Iris: Iridaceae) in the southern Levant Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 139:369–382. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan Flora

et al. (2018). "The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biolog". ZooKeys (734): 43–103

2002). "Genetic Evidence for the Expansion of Arabian Tribes into the Southern Levant and North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (6): 1594–1596

et al. (2018). "The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biolog". ZooKeys (734): 43–103

Finkelstein I, Reich D (May 2020). "The Genomic History of the Bronze Age Southern Levant". Cell. 181 (5): 1146–1157.e11. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.024. PMC 10212583

Retrieved 15 February 2017. A. Jelinek. "The Middle Paleolithic in Southern Levant, with comments on the appearance of modern Homo sapiens". In A. Ronen

Prehistoric Armenia  • Azerbaijan  • Georgia Near East Prehistory of the Southern Levant  • Iran  • Arabia East Asia Prehistoric China  • Japan  • Korea  •

palaeo-biological evidence for admixture between populations in the southern Levant and Egypt in the fourth to third millennia BC. In: Egypt and the Levant:

neither entity by name in the inscription recording his campaign in the southern Levant during the late tenth century. In the ninth century, Israelite kings

Baird, D. (eds), Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant, [Levantine Archaeology 2], Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000

Klimscha (2011), Long-range Contacts in the Late Chalcolithic of the Southern Levant. Excavations at Tall Hujayrat al-Ghuzlan and Tall al-Magass near Aqaba

the structure and location of ancient roadways and milestones in the southern Levant east of the Jordan River (corresponding mostly with the modern country

Liora Kolska (September 2013). "New fossil remains of Elephas from the southern Levant: Implications for the evolutionary history of the Asian elephant".

Morphological variation of the Oncocyclus irises (Iris: Iridaceae) in the southern Levant Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 139:369–382. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan Flora

Liora Kolska (September 2013). "New fossil remains of Elephas from the southern Levant: Implications for the evolutionary history of the Asian elephant".

:سورية الجنوبية (حوران)). 4-Glossary of cities and villages in the southern Levant (Syria).(Arabic :بلاد الشام الجنوبية سورية). Book list discover-Syria

"Morphological variation of the Oncocyclus irises (Iris: Iridaceae) in the southern Levant". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (4): 369–382. doi:10

nomadica had caused the largest numbers of envenomisations along the southern Levant coast. These jellyfishes are notorious for the large swarms they form

(1998). Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, ca. 1300–1185 B.C. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-10041-1

town was the administrative center of Jund al-Sharah district of the southern Levant at least during the 9th century. The 10th-century geographer al-Muqaddasi

Haeven 19: 43*-57*, 1986. Goring-Morris, A. N., The Harifian of the Southern Levant. In O. Bar-Yosef & F. R. Valla (eds.), The Natufian Culture in the

OCLC 655961825. Genetic Evidence for the Expansion of Arabian Tribes into the Southern Levant and North Africa Bossut, Camille Alexandra. Arabization in Algeria :

Assyrian and Egyptian sources to designate the coastal plain of the southern Levant." William David Davies, Louis Finkelstein, Steven T. Katz (eds.) The

(2011), "Early Interaction Between Peoples of the Nile Valley and the Southern Levant", in Teeter, E (ed.), Before the Pyramids, Chicago: Oriental Institute

the Qesem cave, but the species appears to have disappeared from the southern Levant in the following Epipalaeolithic Natufian culture, 13,000–7,500 BC

Delta as a Center of Cultural Interaction Between Upper Egypt and the Southern Levant in the 4th Millennium BC.". Studies in ancient art and civilization

neither entity by name in the inscription recording his campaign in the southern Levant during the late tenth century. In the ninth century, Israelite kings

ancestry in the Horn region is akin to that of Neolithic farmers of the southern Levant. Furthermore, according to Hodgson et al. both the African ancestry

passageway with a corbelled arched roof, the first of its kind in the southern Levant. While excavating the entrance to the passageway, the team found a

& S. Meiri. 2023. A new, rare, small-ranged, and endangered mountain snake of the genus Elaphe from the Southern Levant. Scientific Reports. 13: 4839

contrast Tebes (2021), focusing on extra-biblical evidence from the Southern Levant and Northern Arabia, presents the "Midianite" influence on Canaan as

Lawson, Ann Marie (2020-05-28). "The Genomic History of the Bronze Age Southern Levant". Cell. 181 (5): 1146–1157.e11. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.024. ISSN 0092-8674

to the modern Zionist movement, Jewish communities existed in the southern Levant that are now known as the Old Yishuv. The Old Yishuv was composed of

game, the younger dryas, and the transition to agriculture in the southern levant" (PDF). Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte. 12: 47–64.

Ben-Yosef, Erez (2013). "The Introduction of Domestic Camels to the Southern Levant: Evidence from the Aravah Valley" (PDF). Tel Aviv. 40 (2): 277–285

Delta as a centre of cultural interactions between Upper Egypt and the Southern Levant in the 4th millennium BC. Studies in African Archaeology 13 Joanne

long-distance trade in arsenical copper during the Early Bronze Age in the southern Levant: analysis of weapons from the Nesher-Ramla cemetery". Levant. 55 (1):

repeatedly but unsuccessfully attempting to gain an influence in the Southern Levant and Northern Arabian Peninsula by instigating and supporting rebellions

the Wayback Machine, Papyri.info Paolo Cimadomo (31 May 2019). The Southern Levant During the First Centuries of Roman Rule (64 BCE-135 CE): Interweaving

descendants of Christians, Jews and other earlier inhabitants of the southern Levant whose core may reach back to prehistoric times.(Gibbons, Ann (October

contemporary with such other important Neolithic sites such as Jericho in the southern Levant, Çatalhöyük in Anatolia or Tell Sabi Abyad in northern Syria. Some

contingents also participated in the Neo-Babylonian campaigns in the southern Levant, including in the Babylonian annexation of the kingdom of Judah in

change: application to the emergence of the potter's wheel in the southern Levant. Journal of archaeological method and theory, 10(1), 1-30. Roux, V

history Timeline of the region of Palestine History of pottery in the Southern Levant British foreign policy in the Middle East United States foreign policy

satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire which roughly corresponded with the southern Levant. It means "Beyond the River" or "Across the River" in both Akkadian

intensification of human production: axes, adzes and chisels from the southern Levant. Ran Barkai. Stone axe studies III, 39-54, 2011. Frere, John (1800)

independence; there was for instance no longer an Assyrian presence in the southern Levant, where the Egyptians had instead become the hegemonic power. Ashurbanipal's

of the Ammonites, and served as the capital city of the Ammonites. Southern Levant during Iron Age II (c. 830 BCE) Statue of an Ammonite deified king

Christian rule by the second century AD. The Nabataeans, natives of the southern Levant, also converted to Christianity in the Late Roman Period. In Palmyra

Tsuk, Tsevikah (1996). The Naḥal Qanah Cave: Earliest Gold in the Southern Levant. Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University. ISBN 978-9-654-40005-3

2024. Kahila Bar-Gal, G. 2000. Genetic change in the Capra species of Southern Levant over the past 10,000 years as studied by DNA analysis of ancient and

trade relations from mid second millennium BCE between south Asia and southern Levant as they prove presence of turmeric, banana, sesame, all originating

provides the first fossil evidence that modern humans inhabited the southern Levant during the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic interface, contemporaneously

Jews: along with Samaritans, descend from the Israelite nation of the southern Levant, who are believed by archaeologists and historians to have branched

ISBN 978-0-19-957392-9. Van Maaren, John (2022). The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant 200 BCE–132 CE: Power, Strategies, and Ethnic Configurations. De Gruyter

s:The Annals (Tacitus)/Book 4#62 "First Roman military amphitheater in Southern Levant". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2023-09-16. Liu, Michael

(2002). "Genetic evidence for the expansion of Arabian tribes into the Southern Levant and North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (6): 1594–1596

Circulation in the Late Fourth and Early Third Centuries BCE in the Southern Levant, New York, 2019, in collaboration with Oren Tal, contributions by Arnold

Erez Ben-Yosef (2013). "The Introduction of Domestic Camels to the Southern Levant: Evidence from the Aravah Valley" (PDF). Tel Aviv. 40 (2): 277–285

“Out of Arabia” and the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition in the southern Levant, Quartär 61, 2014, 49-85. Rose, Jeffrey I.; Usik, Vitaly I.; Marks

Morphological variation of the Oncocyclus irises (Iris: Iridaceae) in the southern Levant Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 139:369–382. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan Flora

product of the expansion and sometimes as an adversary. The case of the southern Levant and Egypt is different again and helps to highlight the role of local

During Dynasty 0-2. Ceramic and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant, ed. G. Philip and D. Baird, Sheffield Academic Press 2000, 201-232

Erez Ben-Yosef (2013). "The Introduction of Domestic Camels to the Southern Levant: Evidence from the Aravah Valley" (PDF). Tel Aviv. 40 (2): 277–285

exploitation of chicken outside East Asia: Evidence from the Hellenistic Southern Levant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (32): 9849–9854

is considered by some scholars to have been the "cash crop" of the southern Levant during the medieval period. There is both an eastern and western pressing

species live in North Africa (H. melanostoma, H. pronuba) and the southern Levant (H. engaddensis). The eastern limits are reached in western Iran and

Organization History of Israel History of Palestine History of the Southern Levant Israeli–Palestinian conflict List of Zionist figures Timeline of Zionism

Map of ancient roads in the southern Levant

1860–1850 BCE Senusret III, four campaigns to Nubia, one campaign to the Southern Levant c. 1850 BCE Amenemhat III, short Nubian campaign c. 1705 BCE – c. 1648

religion, building technologies and the stone-lime industries in the southern Levant. According to reports in Haaretz and TheMarker, Sasson undertook the

2002). "Genetic Evidence for the Expansion of Arabian Tribes into the Southern Levant and North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (6): 1594–1596

may have ultimately envisioned forming an Arab confederation in the southern Levant independent of the Ottomans and backed by France. However, despite

Erez Ben-Yosef (2013). "The Introduction of Domestic Camels to the Southern Levant: Evidence from the Aravah Valley" (PDF). Tel Aviv. 40 (2): 277–285

Qarmatians were defeated and Fatimid authority firmly established over the southern Levant. The rivalry with the Byzantines continued, with unsuccessful attempts

2002). "Genetic Evidence for the Expansion of Arabian Tribes into the Southern Levant and North Africa". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (6):

the masticatory complex following the transition to farming in the southern Levant. American Journal of Physical Anthropology: The Official Publication

alongside the distribution of calcite-alabaster artifacts throughout the southern Levant during this period. During a survey conducted between 2010 and 2016

into all major regions of Arabia including northern Arabia and the southern Levant, southern Arabia, western Arabia, and across the gulf of eastern Arabia

commercial market Meeting place for Arab and Roman merchants Bosra market Southern Levant (Hauran) After the pilgrimage season, 30-40 nights usually between

all three middle PPNB stages. Later middle PPNB populations in the Southern Levant were already witnessing severe changes in climate that would have been

Christianity into Arabia (which then included the Arabian Peninsula and the southern Levant) has historically been understood through the lenses of Christian literary

volumes of his work History of the Biblical World the history of the southern Levant from the beginnings of human settlement to the emergence of Rabbinic-Pharisaic

Arabian Studies, 2014 Evidence for the Arabian Spice Trade in the Southern Levant: Incense Altars and Alabaster Jars from the Axial Age (8th-4th Century

millennium, the first dog remains came from the Natufian culture of the southern Levant. There is material evidence for the build up of the Mediterranean islands

François F (1997). "Two New Dogs, and Other Natufian Dogs, from the Southern Levant". Journal of Archaeological Science. 24: 65–95. doi:10.1006/jasc.1995

Bartolini-Lucenti et al. (2021). A study on Pleistocene extinctions in the Southern Levant throughout the last 1.5 million years and their likely causes is published

present in all three MPPNB stages. Later MPPNB populations in the Southern Levant were already witnessing severe changes in climate that would have been

(1998). Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, Ca. 1300-1185 B.C.. BRILL. p. 137. ISBN 9789004109841. Retrieved 2018-06-13

of Asiatic mouflon (Ovis orientalis) in the Late Pleistocene of the Southern Levant". Royal Society Open Science. 4 (8): 170409. Bibcode:2017RSOS....470409Y

representing the first known skeleton of a member of this species from the southern Levant. A study on the chemical composition, microstructure and mechanical

Fertile Crescent. Crop domestication is said to have arisen in the Southern Levant around 11,000 BCE. Under the Ottoman Empire, Palestine operated under

former Roman province of Arabia Petraea, including Jordan and the southern Levant. Supplement to Biblical Researches in Palestine (1842). John Breakenridge

(2004). "From wildscape to landscape: Landscape archaeology in the Southern Levant – methods and practice." In A. Maeir, S. Dar, and Z. Safrai (Eds.)

2002). "Genetic Evidence for the Expansion of Arabian Tribes into the Southern Levant and North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (6): 1594–1596

2010). "Genetic Evidence for the Expansion of Arabian Tribes into the Southern Levant and North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (6): 1594–1596

9–40. Comay, O. & Dayan, T. (2018). Owl verebrate prey taxa in the southern Levant per site. Dryad. Wilson, E. J., Newson, R. M., & Aliev, F. F. (1966)

Tutankhamun and his general Horemheb scrambled to keep Egyptian control over southern Levant, as the Hittites became overlords in the north. In the Middle Bronze

of the hotbeds of plant domestication, along with the northern and southern Levant. The settlement of the Tigris valleys is mainly documented by the site