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deployment of the planned Phobos landers. Phobos 1 and 2 were of a new spacecraft design, succeeding the 4MV type used in the Venera planetary missions of

universe, black hole horizon radiation, and dark energy investigation. Spacecraft design documentation and prototyping is currently underway and expected to

Lunar Flashlight was a low-cost CubeSat lunar orbiter mission to explore, locate, and estimate size and composition of water ice deposits on the Moon for

modifications from previous models. Future flights will use the same spacecraft design, which is intended for production of multiple units of the same design

Explorer S-56 was a NASA satellite launched on 4 December 1960, at 21:14 GMT as part of the Explorer program. The satellite was composed of a 3.66 m (12

1983 at 12:45:06 UTC, using the Proton launcher. Based on the 4MV spacecraft design and operational for six years, Astron was the largest ultraviolet

Zond 3 was a 1965 space probe which performed a flyby of the Moon's far side, taking a number of quality photographs for its time. It was a member of the

LISA Pathfinder, formerly Small Missions for Advanced Research in Technology-2 (SMART-2), was an ESA spacecraft that was launched on 3 December 2015 on

Mars 1, also known as 1962 Beta Nu 1, Mars 2MV-4 and Sputnik 23, was an automatic interplanetary station launched in the direction of Mars on November

Formosat-5 (Formosa Satellite 5; Chinese: 福爾摩沙衛星五號) is the first Earth observation satellite manufactured and operated solely by the National Space Organization

Vesta was a planned multiple-asteroid-flyby mission that the Soviet Union assessed in the 1980s. The Vesta mission would have consisted of two identical

Ranger 9 was a Lunar probe, launched in 1965 by NASA. It was designed to achieve a lunar impact trajectory and to transmit high-resolution photographs

Pioneer 4 was an American spin-stabilized uncrewed spacecraft launched as part of the Pioneer program on a lunar flyby trajectory and into a heliocentric

Phobos 2 was the last space probe designed by the Soviet Union. It was designed to explore the moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos. It was launched on 12

Ranger 8 was a lunar probe in the Ranger program, a robotic spacecraft series launched by NASA in the early-to-mid-1960s to obtain the first close-up images

Orbiting Vehicle 3-5 (also known as OV3-5 and ATmospheric COmposition Satellite or ATCOS: 417 ), launched 31 January 1967, was the fifth satellite to be

Proton (Russian: протон) ('proton') was a Soviet series of four cosmic ray and elementary particle detecting satellites. Orbited 1965–68, three on test

The most massive artificial objects to reach space include space stations, various upper stages, and discarded Space Shuttle external tanks. Spacecraft

Starlette (Satellite de taille adaptée avec réflecteurs laser pour les études de la terre, or lit. 'Satellite of suitable size with laser reflectors for

Orbiting Vehicle 2-3 (COSPAR ID: 1965-108A, also known as OV2-3), the second satellite of the second series of the United States Air Force's Orbiting Vehicle

Astérix or A-1 (initially conceptualized as FR.2 or FR-2) is the first French satellite. It was launched on 26 November 1965 by a Diamant A rocket from

Project Longshot was a conceptual interstellar spacecraft design. It would have been an uncrewed starship (about 400 tonnes), intended to fly to and enter

Lincoln Experimental Satellite 3, also known as LES-3, was a communications satellite, the third of nine in the Lincoln Experimental Satellite. Launched

Ranger 4 was a spacecraft of the Ranger program, launched in 1962. It was designed to transmit pictures of the lunar surface to Earth stations during a

Orbiting Vehicle 1-3 (also known as OV1-3), was the second satellite in the OV1 series of the United States Air Force's Orbiting Vehicle program. OV1-3

satellite re-entered the atmosphere on November 11, 2013. The NASA GRAIL spacecraft design was based on XSS-11 design. Spaceflight portal MiTEx "XSS-11". National

research on astronautics and space science and technology, including spacecraft design, nozzle theory, launch vehicle design, mission architecture, space

Lincoln Experimental Satellite 2, also known as LES-2, was a communications satellite, the second of nine in the Lincoln Experimental Satellite. Launched

Pioneer 3 was a spin-stabilized spacecraft launched at 05:45:12 GMT on 6 December 1958 by the U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Agency in conjunction with NASA

Ranger 2 was a flight test of the Ranger spacecraft system of the NASA Ranger program designed for future lunar and interplanetary missions. Ranger 2 was

Explorer 22 (known as S-66B pre-launch; also called BE-B or Beacon Explorer-B) was a small NASA ionospheric research satellite launched 9 October 1964

Pioneer 1 (also known as Able 2) was an American space probe, the first under the auspices of NASA, which was launched by a Thor-Able rocket on 11 October

Orbiting Vehicle 3-3 (also known as OV3-3), launched 4 August 1966, was the third satellite to be launched in the OV3 series of the United States Air Force's

The Mars Climate Orbiter (formerly the Mars Surveyor '98 Orbiter) was a robotic space probe launched by NASA on December 11, 1998, to study the Martian

Orbiting Vehicle 1-1 (COSPAR ID: 1965-F01, also known as OV1-1), was the first satellite in the OV1 series of the United States Air Force's Orbiting Vehicle

Orbiting Vehicle 1-8 (also known as OV1-8, OV1-8P,PasComSat,: 419  and Gridsphere), launched 14 July 1966, was the seventh satellite launched (fourth successfully)

PnPSat-1 initiated in 2004 (also known as Plug-and-Play Satellite) is an experimental satellite built by the United States Air Force Research Laboratory

Lincoln Experimental Satellite 4, also known as LES-4, was a communications satellite, the fourth of nine in the Lincoln Experimental Satellite, and the

Orbiting Vehicle 1-7 (also known as OV1-7), launched 14 July 1966, was the sixth satellite launched in the OV1 series of the United States Air Force's

Orbiting Vehicle 2-1 (COSPAR ID: 1965–82C, also known as OV2-1), the first satellite of the second series of the United States Air Force's Orbiting Vehicle

NORAD 37853". N2YO. 24 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015. "Spacecraft Design". Radio Aurora Explorer. University of Michigan. Archived from the

Orbiting Vehicle 1-9 (also known as OV1-9), launched 11 December 1966 along with OV1-10, was the ninth (sixth successful) satellite in the OV1 series of

Lincoln Experimental Satellite 1, also known as LES-1, was a communications satellite, the first of nine in the Lincoln Experimental Satellite program

Orbiting Vehicle 3-1 (also known as OV3-1 and OPS 1527 ), launched 22 April 1966, was the first satellite in the OV3 series of the United States Air Force's

The International Cometary Explorer (ICE) spacecraft (designed and launched as the International Sun-Earth Explorer-3 (ISEE-3) satellite), was launched

Orbiting Vehicle 3-2 (also known as OV3-2), launched 28 October 1966, was the fourth satellite to be launched in the OV3 series of the United States Air

Orbiting Vehicle 1-11 (also known as OV1-11 ) was an American satellite launched 27 July 1967 to study a range of environmental conditions in the upper

Lincoln Experimental Satellite 1, also known as LES-1, was a communications satellite, the first of nine in the Lincoln Experimental Satellite program

Pioneer 2 (also known as Able 3) was the last of the three project Able space probes designed to probe lunar and cislunar space. The launch took place

Ranger 5 was a spacecraft of the Ranger program designed to transmit pictures of the lunar surface to Earth stations during a period of 10 minutes of flight

Orbiting Vehicle 3-4 (also known as OV3-4, PHASR, and OPS 1427), launched 10 June 1966, was the second satellite to be launched in the OV3 series of the

Pioneer 0 (also known as Able 1) was a failed United States space probe that was designed to go into orbit around the Moon, carrying a television camera

Orbiting Vehicle 1-10 (also known as OV1-10), launched 11 December 1966 along with OV1-9, was the tenth (seventh successful) satellite in the OV1 series

appeared in the computer game Star Trek: Voyager Elite Force (2000). The spacecraft design was also used for Star Trek: The Experience, a theme park in Las Vegas

Ranger 1 was a prototype spacecraft launched as part of the Ranger program of uncrewed space missions. Its primary mission was to test the performance

Pioneer 11 (also known as Pioneer G) is a NASA robotic space probe launched on April 5, 1973, to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter

Vanguard 1 (Harvard designation: 1958-Beta 2, COSPAR ID: 1958-002B) is an American satellite that was the fourth artificial Earth-orbiting satellite to

Orbiting Vehicle 1-6 (also known as OV1-6 and OV1-6S) was launched via Titan IIIC rocket into orbit 2 November 1966 along with two other satellites in

Orbiting Vehicle 2-5 (COSPAR ID: 1968-081A, also known as OV2-5), the third and last satellite of the second series of the United States Air Force's Orbiting

CHEOPS (CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite) is a European space telescope. Its objective is to determine the size of known extrasolar planets, which will

Orbiting Vehicle 1-2 (also known as OV1-2), launched 5 October 1965, was the third, and first successful, satellite in the OV1 series of the United States

Orbiting Vehicle 1–12 (also known as OV1-12 ) was a satellite launched 27 July 1967 to measure the radiation hazard posed by solar flares. Part of the

Orbiting Vehicle 1-4 (also known as OV1-4), launched 30 Mar 1966, was the fourth, and second successful, satellite in the OV1 series of the United States

Pioneer P-30 (also known as Able 5A, Atlas-Able 5A, or Pioneer Y) was intended to be a lunar orbiter probe, but the mission failed shortly after launch

Apstar 2 was a communications satellite based on the Hughes HS-601 spacecraft design, built by Hughes Space and Communications Company for APT Satellite

The Comet Rendezvous Asteroid Flyby (CRAF) was a cancelled plan for a NASA-led exploratory mission designed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory during the

nozzle mis-alignments are cancelled out. In the case of Magellan, the spacecraft design did not lend itself to spinning, so the resulting propulsion system

Ranger 3 was a space exploration mission conducted by NASA to study the Moon. The Ranger 3 robotic spacecraft was launched January 26, 1962 as part of

B. J. O'Brien and Herb Lassen led the TRW team that assembled the spacecraft. Design and construction of the spacecraft required an estimated 25 million

The da Vinci Project was a privately funded, volunteer-staffed attempt to launch a reusable crewed sub-orbital spacecraft. It was formed in 1996 specifically

Pioneer P-3 (also known as Atlas-Able 4 or Pioneer X) was intended to be a lunar orbiter probe, but the mission failed shortly after launch. The objectives

Orbiting Vehicle 1-86 (also known as OV1-86 ) was a satellite launched 27 July 1967 to measure the temperature radiation properties of different types

Orbiting Vehicle 1-5 (also known as OV1-5) was launched 30 Mar 1966, and was the fifth satellite (and third successful satellite) in the OV1 series of

Ranger 7 was the first space probe of the United States to successfully transmit close images of the lunar surface back to Earth. It was also the first

Галлей respectively, the Russian words for "Venus" and "Halley"). The spacecraft design was based on the previous Venera 9 and Venera 10 missions. The two

orbit decayed until it re-entered the atmosphere on 4 July 1968. The spacecraft design was similar to its predecessors Explorer 18 (IMP-A), launched in November

Pioneer P-31 (also known as Atlas-Able 5B or Pioneer Z) was intended to be a lunar orbiter probe, but the mission failed shortly after launch. The objectives

Clementine (officially called the Deep Space Program Science Experiment (DSPSE)) was a joint space project between the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization

Elektron (Russian: электрон) ('electron'), in American sources sometimes called Electron, was the first Soviet multiple satellite program, comprising two

Ranger 6 was a lunar probe in the NASA Ranger program, a series of robotic spacecraft of the early and mid-1960s to obtain close-up images of the Moon's

of the Vostok programme. It was the last test flight of the Vostok spacecraft design prior the first crewed flight, Vostok 1. It carried the mannequin

The Mars Observer spacecraft, also known as the Mars Geoscience/Climatology Orbiter, was a robotic space probe launched by NASA on September 25, 1992,

Voyager 2 Artist's rendering of the Voyager spacecraft design Mission type Planetary exploration Operator NASA / JPL COSPAR ID 1977-076A SATCAT no. 10271

FR-1 was the second French satellite. Planned as the first French satellite, it was launched on 6 December 1965—ten days after the actual first French

concept of propulsion by nuclear pulses has been proposed. The largest spacecraft design analyzed in Project Orion had a 400 m (1,300 ft) diameter and weighed

SMART-1 was a Swedish-designed European Space Agency satellite that orbited the Moon. It was launched on 27 September 2003 at 23:14 UTC from the Guiana

various collision detection systems. Evaluation of effects during spacecraft design includes application of various models of the environment, including

The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two interstellar probes, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2. They were launched in 1977 to take

'75 spacecraft design and test summary. Volume 1 Lander design – NASA Report Archived October 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Viking '75 spacecraft design

atmospheric circulation and deep composition of the atmosphere. The carrier spacecraft design closely follows that of Jupiter orbiter Juno including solar panels

Explorer 28 (IMP-C) launched in May 1965 also used the same general spacecraft design. Explorer 18 was a solar cell and chemical-battery powered spacecraft

The Mars Polar Lander, also known as the Mars Surveyor '98 Lander, was a 290-kilogram robotic spacecraft lander launched by NASA on January 3, 1999, to

In aerospace engineering, concerning aircraft, rocket and spacecraft design, overall propulsion system efficiency η {\displaystyle \eta } is the efficiency

Akatsuki (あかつき, 暁, "Dawn"), also known as the Venus Climate Orbiter (VCO) and Planet-C, is a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) space probe tasked

Huygens (/ˈhɔɪɡənz/ HOY-gənz) was an atmospheric entry robotic space probe that landed successfully on Saturn's moon Titan in 2005. Built and operated

worked in ground control for the Salyut 6 station before returning to spacecraft design in the 1980s to work on the Buran project. In 1971, he was the backup

outer space and returning with valuable data used in aircraft and spacecraft design. The X-15's highest speed, 4,520 miles per hour (7,274 km/h; 2,021 m/s)

Rocketplane Limited, Inc. was a spacecraft design and development company headquartered in De Pere, Wisconsin. After filing for bankruptcy, the company

Stardust was a 385-kilogram robotic space probe launched by NASA on 7 February 1999. Its primary mission was to collect dust samples from the coma of comet

Sunjammer (Solar Sail Demonstrator) was a NASA mission intended to demonstrate a solar sail constructed by LGarde, but was canceled before launch. The

Deep Impact was a NASA space probe launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on January 12, 2005. It was designed to study the interior composition

series enabling storylines taking place away from the station. This spacecraft design was created primarily by Herman Zimmerman, Rick Sternbach and Jim

MESSENGER was a NASA robotic space probe that orbited the planet Mercury between 2011 and 2015, studying Mercury's chemical composition, geology, and magnetic

Telerobotics Symposium in 2012 explored this and other topics. In spacecraft design, the United States Air Force considers a vehicle to consist of the

single-stage spacecraft booster, and his contributions influenced spacecraft design. Bono pursued single-stage space launch as simpler and cheaper. He

plasticizing along a joint line). In-space manufacturing removes spacecraft design limitations due to launch parameters (mass, vibration, structural

cryogenic environment exists such as superconducting technologies and spacecraft design. It also became a special branch of cryophysics and cryotechnics and

particles in a channel Flight dynamics, the science of aircraft and spacecraft design Fluid dynamics or hydrodynamics, the study of fluid flow Computational

The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), unofficially known as Mangalyaan (from Sanskrit Maṅgala, 'Mars', and yāna, 'craft, vehicle'), was a space probe orbiting

satellite was built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) based on the SS/L 1300 spacecraft design. It was originally built by SS/L as the ChinaSat 8 satellite and scheduled

Midshipmen studying aerospace engineering/astronautical track, take a Spacecraft Design and initiate the satellite building process in the fall semester with

Griffin1 "Single-Person Spacecraft Design Passes Pool Test". Space.com. Retrieved 2018-09-10. "Single-Person Spacecraft Design Passes Pool Test". Space

been in the field of aerospace engineering, such as aircraft and spacecraft design. For example, the proposed Boeing blended wing body (BWB) aircraft

NASA's Mars Exploration Rover (MER) mission was a robotic space mission involving two Mars rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, exploring the planet Mars. It

missions immediately preceding the first human flight used the same spacecraft design as in the crewed missions, a design called Vostok 3KA (or 3A). The

MUSTARD (Multi-Unit Space Transport And Recovery Device) reusable spacecraft design. He was born in Old Clee, Grimsby. He attended the Grimsby Wintringham

spacecraft. The project was managed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Spacecraft design contracts were awarded to Boeing, Lockheed-Martin, and Northrop Grumman

moved to a graveyard orbit on 17 May 2014 after 15 years of service. Spacecraft design: Aérospatiale Spacebus 2000 Orbital location: 79° West Launch Date:

Canaveral. The ATS-2 had the following objectives: test new concepts in spacecraft design, propulsion and stabilization; capture high quality images of cloud

0°00′N 75°12′W / 0°N 75.2°W / 0; -75.2 GOES-16, formerly known as GOES-R before reaching geostationary orbit, is the first of the GOES-R series of Geostationary

Cassini–Huygens (/kəˈsiːni ˈhɔɪɡənz/ kə-SEE-nee HOY-gənz), commonly called Cassini, was a space-research mission by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA)

Sea-based X band Radar New Horizons telecommunications Voyager program#Spacecraft design Earth observation satellites transmission frequencies TerraSAR-X:

satellite system configuration and tradeoff study. Volume 5: TDRS spacecraft design, part 1" (PDF). NTRS - NASA Technical Reports Server. El Segundo,

wasn't available. As a result, they replaced the Defiant with the same spacecraft design for the USS São Paulo in "The Dogs of War". Ron Moore said in the

1995) was an aerospace education pioneer specializing in airplane and spacecraft design. His first two books, Airplane Design and Technical Aerodynamics,

necessary sampling of dust and gas. The mission architecture and spacecraft design were initially developed in 2013 by the German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Proposed spacecraft design by British Rail

from French Guiana Space Centre, all successful. The basic Soyuz spacecraft design was the basis for many projects, many of which were never developed

S2CID 139179067. Sforza, Pasquale M. (13 November 2015). Manned Spacecraft Design Principles. Elsevier. p. 406. ISBN 9780124199767. Retrieved 4 January

January 1966, carried the first production spacecraft, CSM-002. Minor spacecraft design deficiencies in the parachute reefing cutters, the drogue and main

Star Trek: First Contact. In 2018, Io9/Gizmodo ranked the fictional spacecraft design shown in the films First Contact, Insurrection, and Nemesis, the Enterprise-E

to be a technology demonstrator and to familiarize Nigerians with spacecraft design. Mazaalai's intended use was to conduct independent space studies

which could have effects on the planetary systems that later form. In spacecraft design, ablation is used to both cool and protect mechanical parts and/or

community through a peer review of submitted proposals. XTE used a new spacecraft design that allows flexible operations through rapid pointing, high data

Orbiting Vehicle 5-8 (also known as OV5-8 and ERS 19 ), was a materials science microsatellite launched, along with 12 other satellites in the biggest

performance of the Atlas/Agena B launch vehicle and the adequacy of the spacecraft design, but unfortunately not both on the same attempt. Ranger 3 had problems

mineral density loss and eyesight impairment. (Depends on mission and spacecraft design.) In November 2019, researchers reported that astronauts experienced

assess the technology readiness of the proposed JPL Jupiter Orbiter spacecraft design.[citation needed] Later Chase spent a year at NASA Headquarters helping

Orbiting Vehicle 5-1 (also known as OV5-1 and ERS 27 ), was an X-ray measuring microsatellite launched in support of the United States Air Force's space

Orbiting Vehicle 5-3 (also known as OV5-3 and ERS 20 ), was a materials science microsatellite launched on 28 April 1967 and still in orbit as of 2020

CoRoT (French: Convection, Rotation et Transits planétaires; English: Convection, Rotation and planetary Transits) was a space telescope mission which

and minimize risk, the spacecraft concept is based on a previous spacecraft design, the Mars Phoenix lander, which has a demonstrated flight heritage

assessment studies are performed in the early phases of mission and spacecraft design; the so-called "Phase 0" or "Pre-phase A" of the ESA Project Phases

Romick's worked for Goodyear Aircraft in the 1950s produced a rocket and spacecraft design called the Goodyear Meteor Junior concept. The 3-stage rocket had

velocity impacts is still very new and is as yet mostly applied to spacecraft design. Forensic ballistics involves analysis of bullets and bullet impacts

demands were imposed on the project: EXA was solely responsible for the spacecraft design and technology research, all construction had to take place within

to examine human perception of time. The fictional large Shuttle spacecraft design, known as the Danube-class runabout, was created primarily by Herman

Orbiting Vehicle 1–14 (also known as OV1-14 ) was a satellite launched 6 April 1968 to measure electromagnetic interference and measure proton and electron

Modified SpaceX Dragon spacecraft design for a proposed sample return mission to Mars

Fusion Power? Could Be". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2023-01-15. "Spacecraft design could get to Titan in only 2 years using a direct fusion drive". Phys

took weeks to get the desired look. This episode used a fictional spacecraft design, called the Akira-class, which was previously used in the Star Trek

и космические аппараты конструкторского бюро "Южное" [Rockets and spacecraft design bureau "Yuzhnoye"]. rvsn.ruzhany.info (in Russian). Archived from

Mission," Conference Paper IAF 93-Q.1.383, (1993) The Mars Society Paper Archive PDF summary of Mars Society Papers Spacecraft Design Reference Library

Orbiting Vehicle 1–16 (also known as OV1-16, LOADS1 (Low Altitude Density Satellite 1), and Cannonball 1), was launched 11 July 1968 via Atlas F side-by-side

Orbiting Vehicle 1–13 (also known as OV1-13 ) was a satellite launched on 6 April 1968 to measure the level of radiation in orbit at altitudes as high

Venus Life Finder is a planned uncrewed spacecraft to Venus designed to detect signs of life in the Venusian atmosphere. The first private Venus mission

PRC's crewed space program on 14 July 1967. China's first crewed spacecraft design was named Shuguang-1 (曙光一号) in January 1968. Project 714 was officially

Orbiting Vehicle 1–15 (also known as OV1-15 and SPADES (Solar Perturbation of Atmospheric Density Experimental Satellite): 421 ), launched 11 July 1968

of its orbital nodes Lunar node Brown, Charles (2002). Elements of spacecraft design. p. 106. ISBN 9781600860515. UCSD David T.Sandwell – Gravity field

the world's first weather satellite, TIROS, launched in 1960. The spacecraft design and manufacturing facility was located in East Windsor, New Jersey

StellarXplorers STEM education program built on orbit determination, spacecraft design, and launch vehicle operations. In 2013, the Mitchell Institute for

Voyager 1 Artist's rendering of the Voyager spacecraft design Mission type Outer planetary, heliosphere, and interstellar medium exploration Operator

and others. The Laboratory supports NASA through space science, spacecraft design and fabrication, and mission operations. APL has made significant

2013. Tribble, A. (2003). The Space Environment, Implications for Spacecraft Design. Princeton University Press. pp. 15–18. Hale, G. E. (1908). "On the

would ever be possible in a spacecraft, but from the beginning the spacecraft design provided for some degree of manual control. The first step in the

Space Engineering Board, National Research Council. 1994. "Affordable Spacecraft: Design and Launch Alternatives, A Background Paper". Ota-Bp-Isc-60. U.S.

American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) 1973 – The Spacecraft Design of the Award from the AIAA 1976 – L. M. Ericsson International Prize

term that expands the reach envelope of the discipline by including spacecraft design. Its origins can be traced back to the aviation pioneers around the

Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2019. "Spacecraft Design". Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute. "Angola's first

pivoting platform and rotating it mechanically. Mars Cube One (2018 spacecraft design with Reflective array antenna) US Navy (September 1998). NAVEDTRA

antenna. Exactly what happens while in safe mode is dependent on the spacecraft design and its mission. Recovery from safe mode involves reestablishing communication

used by Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), and the spacecraft design was based on XSS-11. The orbital insertion dates were December 31

to Earth. Further, conceptual plans in 2012 included a follow-on spacecraft design by 2022 which would accommodate a crew of three and carry up to 400

June 1979. Soviet engineers were initially reluctant to implement a spacecraft design with so many similarities to the US Space Shuttle. Although it has

modern term that expands the reach of the discipline by including spacecraft design. Its origins can be traced back to the aviation pioneers around the

lifetime. Her work in this area led to important new developments in spacecraft design. Later in her career, Feynman studied climate change. She was particularly

lidar and two CubeSats dedicated to asteroid characterisation. The spacecraft design allows for 40 kilograms (88 lb) of additional payload mass, including

pioneered several fields of spacecraft development, including modular spacecraft design, which reduced costs and made it possible to repair satellites in

Euclid passed its critical design review, which validated the overall spacecraft design and mission architecture plan, and final spacecraft assembly was allowed

XP9 Beau Bierhaus (born 1972) was the science team interface to the spacecraft design and development activities for the OSIRIS-REx asteroid sample-return

Insolation is the primary variable affecting equilibrium temperature in spacecraft design and planetology. Solar activity and irradiance measurement is a concern

Selding, Peter B. (23 June 2006). "ESA, Russia to Collaborate on New Spacecraft Design". Space.com. Retrieved 19 July 2015. Coppinger, Rob (13 June 2006)

Selding, Peter B. (23 June 2006). "ESA, Russia to Collaborate on New Spacecraft Design". Space.com. Retrieved 19 July 2015. Coppinger, Rob (13 June 2006)

The reboot lasted only approximately two seconds, but since the spacecraft design did not allow for previous software updates to be loaded automatically

Trek television and movies up to that time. In 2019, Io9 ranked the spacecraft design shown in this episode, the Enterprise-J, as the eleventh best version

outer space and returning with valuable data used in aircraft and spacecraft design. It currently holds the world record for the fastest speed ever reached

original on June 18, 2008. Retrieved July 18, 2009. "Dave Akin's Spacecraft Design Reference Library". umd.edu. Retrieved 20 January 2015. 33rd International

electromagnetic propulsion technology. Retrieved May 9, 2011. Affordable Spacecraft: Design and Launch Alternatives, Chapter 5, Page 36. Retrieved May 9, 2011

printed-circuit-board design, robotics, bridge building, software integration, and spacecraft design. Systems engineering uses a host of tools that include modeling and

forecasting; spacecraft operations; operation of various equipment; spacecraft design and construction; atmospheric takeoff and reentry; orbital mechanics

Steve; Warner, Noah; Whiffen, Gregory (March 2018). "Overview of the spacecraft design for the Psyche mission concept". 2018 IEEE Aerospace Conference. pp

astronomy/astrophysics, terrestrial and exogeology, remote sensing, spacecraft design and instrumentation, etc. National Museum of African American History

and to be open-sourced upon completion[non-primary source needed] A spacecraft design/visualization application in development by NASA's Jet Propulsion

Manley, Scott. "Why The New Movie "Stowaway" Uses A Very Clever Spacecraft Design To Go To Mars". YouTube. Retrieved 30 March 2021. Wiseman, Andreas

R.D.: "Technology Readiness Level, Schedule Risk, and Slippage in Spacecraft Design." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 836–842,

finale the tenth best episode of TNG. Io9/Gizmodo ranked the fictional spacecraft design shown in this episode, Admiral Riker's Enterprise-D from the future

missions throughout 1965 and 1966, using a totally new second-generation spacecraft design that had little in common with the earlier Mercury. These Gemini missions

requirements review, the first such review completed for any crewed spacecraft design since the Space Shuttle. This review was the first major milestone

MOL program's requirements for a spacesuit were a product of the spacecraft design. The Gemini B capsule had little room inside, and the MOL astronauts

especially a wide range of Klingon spaceships. This included a new spacecraft design model, the very large Negh'Var, which is the flagship of the Klingon

2022-06-11. "Study of lunar dust storms and Mars aurorae could influence spacecraft design". www.ualberta.ca. Retrieved 2022-06-11. "Clare Watt". scholar.google

everything from Cadillacs to roller coaster rides. Originally created for spacecraft design, it has been employed in a host of non-aerospace applications and

slower than a Hyundai. In 2018, Io9/Gizmodo ranked the NX-01 fictional spacecraft design shown in this episode, as the 7th best version of starship Enterprise

Utts, pp. 146–147. Hurley, pp. 565–566. Huff, p. 72. "Akin's Laws of Spacecraft Design". spacecraft.ssl.umd.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-14. Hanel, Paul H.P.;

2000. In 1997, Orbital acquired CTA, Inc, a company that, under the spacecraft design engineering and business leadership of Tom van der Heyden - designer

system could proceed. Johnson, Creasy, and the other engineers in the Spacecraft Design Division had wanted to use four guides because they believed that

spaceplane development project Hermes (spacecraft), a proposed ESA spacecraft design HOPE-X, a similar-sized vehicle of comparable role by JAXA (cancelled)

spacecraft, which appears in the documentary in an animated sequence. The spacecraft design was by John Eaves, who designed many spacecraft in the franchise's

tactical reconnaissance and communication satellite. In addition to spacecraft design, NRL designs and operates spaceborne research instruments and experiments

Glenn L. Martin Company. Meanwhile, NASA performed its own in-house spacecraft design studies led by Maxime Faget, to serve as a gauge to judge and monitor

of liquid rocket engines. The outward appearance of Tsiolkovsky's spacecraft design, published in 1903, was a basis for modern spaceship design. The design

30–31  It could be simply fixed by power-cycling the supply, but the spacecraft design left no way to send such a command, nor was one built in. The same

the College and teaching a class in Aerospace Engineering on human spacecraft design. While at Auburn he led a team of twelve aerospace engineering seniors

however. Radiation hardening in general is an important part of spacecraft design when it is required, and the main processor of Juno, the RAD750, has

Structural Test Article, used in structural testing of the complete Orion spacecraft design. 002 Active 1 25 days, 10 hours and 52 minutes Vehicle used in Artemis

enclosed during launch and cruise, which allows more flexibility during spacecraft design and operations. One of the primary inflatable deceleration technologies

shows from this genre. In 2018, Io9/Gizmodo ranked the fictional spacecraft design shown in this television series, the Enterprise, as the number one

instigator for industry competitors to incorporate sustainability into spacecraft design. The Space Sustainability Rating was first conceptualized at the World

space. Yardley was project engineer at McDonnell for the Mercury spacecraft design from 1958 to 1960. He then worked at Cape Canaveral as the launch

appearance of spacecraft. As with the Enterprise's design, alien spacecraft design in Star Trek—such as the Klingon starships' resemblance to a manta

pioneered several fields of spacecraft development, including modular spacecraft design, which reduced costs and made it possible to repair satellites in

periscope itself. 3-axis handle for attitude control The Mercury spacecraft design was modified three times by NASA between 1958 and 1959. After bidding

feasibility study into a Phobos sample-return mission. The initial spacecraft design was to be similar to the probes of the Phobos program launched in

simpler "monoblock" design. He also proposed adapting an existing spacecraft design for the circumlunar mission, the single-cosmonaut LK-1. Chelomei felt

Conceptual spacecraft design group at NASA Glenn

has been a professor at various universities, teaching courses in spacecraft design, Applied Math, guidance and navigation, compressible flow, computational

the spacecraft were destroyed upon impact. Burke was in charge of spacecraft design, deep space tracking and control network, space flight operations

microwaves from an artificial source. Medusa (1990s) Medusa was a novel spacecraft design, proposed by Johndale C. Solem, using a large lightweight sail (spinnaker)

Return (CNSR) mission. Both missions were to share the Mariner Mark II spacecraft design, thus minimising costs. In 1992, after NASA cancelled CRAF due to

according to four NASA engineers who based their nuclear-propulsion spacecraft design in part on the film's Discovery One, "perhaps the most thoroughly

Science, Westport, Conn. : Oryx Press, 2001, ISBN 1573562467; p. 118 "Spacecraft Design: Applying The Laws Of Aerodynamics At NASA With Aprille Ericsson"

Project (M-SAT) team began as an Aerospace engineering course (AE301 Spacecraft Design) when NASA held a contest for a two-year development and build project

tons. His philosophy was, let's not work by stages [as is usual in spacecraft design], but let's assemble everything and then try it. And at last it will

structures, orbital mechanics, spacecraft dynamics, and aircraft and spacecraft design. The Biomechanical Engineering Option – The Biomechanical Engineering

various aerospace companies regarding micro-gravity research, and spacecraft design, assembly and flight operations. Cenker supported systems engineering

he noted that this could change with "significant advancement on spacecraft design". Nuclear-thermal or nuclear-electric engines have been suggested

work was reported by the media again in 2020 after he released a spacecraft design intended for crewed interstellar travel. The concept, which draws

computer science, medicine, psychology, force field technology, and spacecraft design. He possesses total recall and great physical dexterity. He is highly

Every spacecraft shown was designed to adhere to strict principles of spacecraft design and were based on technologies and designs already being researched

original cover of UFO: Enemy Unknown depicts the aliens and their spacecraft design that are unlike anything actually seen in the game). In Japan, the

Jerome Hammack, and Caldwell Johnson (divided $4,200) for the Mercury spacecraft design. Formal presentation of these awards was made on December 10, 1962

Department of Defense programs in the areas of high-speed vehicle and spacecraft design. Lewis was the founder of the Center for Hypersonic Education and

the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2009. "NASA – Spacecraft Design". Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved January 7

extraction. Software such as HyperSizer (originally developed for spacecraft design) can be used to improve blade design. As of 2015 the rotor diameters

also provided suggestions regarding the rescue cages. NASA’s work in spacecraft design provided expertise with respect to medical requirements and design

integrated communication system functionally compatible with the spacecraft design. The concept was presented by Lincoln Laboratory in an initial report

8620 Lowkevrudolph 1981 EK5 Lowell Kevin Rudolph (born 1950) is the "Spacecraft Design Lead" of the Lucy mission as well as the "Lockheed Martin Proposal

Contracts were to be negotiated with McDonnell Aircraft Corporation for spacecraft design; with General Dynamics for Atlas launch vehicles; with Martin-Marietta

Company. Meanwhile, members of the Space Task Group performed their own spacecraft design studies, to serve as a gauge to judge and monitor the three industry

developed a MagTag Modular Interface which allows for a new paradigm in spacecraft design, construction, and servicing: an EPM latched electrical and/or fluid

Earth-orbital spacecraft lunar module adapter laboratory prepared by spacecraft design experts of the MSC Advanced Spacecraft Technology Division. One such

confirmed that a transponder-equipped tractor "with a simple and robust spacecraft design" can provide the needed towing service for a 140-meters-diameter equivalent

(5)  A transit time to Jupiter of 25 days was reported for a 21 kg spacecraft design launched in a 16 U Cubesat format. Using f o {\displaystyle f_{o}}

satellites in 2010 with a focus area on System of Systems, and conducted spacecraft design on contract. The machine learning diagnostics tools were demonstrated

as a consultant to the U.S. Air Force in the evaluation of Soviet spacecraft design. When he began his career in the field of rocket science, the traditional

council's web team and Jadu. The site was designed by Jadu's in-house 'Spacecraft' design agency using Responsive Web Design, reflecting Jadu's 'mobile first'