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searching for Surface diffusion 45 found (63 total)

Metal-induced embrittlement (638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surface embrittler atoms Second monolayer heterogenous surface diffusion of embrittler Surface diffusion of the embrittler over a layer of embrittler The main

Superconducting wire (2,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

such as niobium–titanium. Vanadium–gallium (V3Ga) can be prepared by surface diffusion where the high temperature component as a solid is bathed in the other

Hydride vapour-phase epitaxy (409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

decomposition of ad-species, desorption of decomposition products, surface diffusion towards kink sites. This property is of benefit when it comes to selective

Surface growth (1,316 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

C0 the concentration of the molecules in direct distance from the surface. Diffusion process can also be calculated with Arrhenius equation: D = D 0 exp

Dopant (867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gases, spin on liquid, and ion implanting. See ion implantation, surface diffusion, and solid sources footnote. The color of some gemstones is caused

Cutaneous respiration (564 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

delivery of respiratory medium (water or air) to the respiratory surface Diffusion: the passage of gases through the skin Convection: the carrying of

Surface chemistry of microvasculature (2,337 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Microvasculature comprises the microvessels – venules and capillaries of the microcirculation, with a maximum average diameter of 0.3 millimeters. As the

Feature-oriented scanning (829 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 0034-6748. 11. B. S. Swartzentruber (1996). "Direct measurement of surface diffusion using atom-tracking scanning tunneling microscopy". Physical Review

Willmore energy (691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

time to follow variations of steepest descent of the energy. Like surface diffusion it is a fourth-order flow, since the variation of the energy contains

Fick's laws of diffusion (7,094 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gradient. CVD also includes a diffusion component distinct from the surface diffusion of adatoms. In CVD, reactants and products must also diffuse through

Thermal oxidation (1,317 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

process cannot produce sharp features, because lateral (parallel to the surface) diffusion of oxidant molecules under the nitride mask causes the oxide to protrude

Adsorption (7,115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

In contrast to pure spillover, portal site adsorption refers to surface diffusion to adjacent adsorption sites, not to non-adsorptive support surfaces

Gummy candy (1,330 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sucrose crystallization and subsequent grainy texture. A sticky candy surface. Diffusion of flavors out of the candy. Possibility of microbial growth. Moisture

Amorphous solid (2,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

information on non-crystalline material structure. For higher values, the surface diffusion of deposited atomic species would allow for the formation of crystallites

Kinetic Monte Carlo (3,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

KMC has been used in simulations of the following physical systems: Surface diffusion Surface growth Vacancy diffusion in alloys (this was the original

Scanning tunneling microscope (7,075 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

recording images at high frame rates. Videos made of such images can show surface diffusion or track adsorption and reactions on the surface. In video-rate microscopes

Jean Taylor (689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

J. W.; Taylor, J. E. (1994), "Overview No. 113. Surface motion by surface diffusion", Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 42 (4): 1045–1053, doi:10

Electromigration (4,570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

diffusion and surface diffusion. In general, grain boundary diffusion is the major electromigration process in aluminum wires, whereas surface diffusion is dominant

Elizabeth Opila (897 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Berkeley for graduate studies. Her master's research considered the surface diffusion of high temperature vapors in porous materials. She joined Massachusetts

Smoldyn (833 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

adsorption and desorption, partial transmission through surfaces, on-surface diffusion, and long-range intermolecular forces. Accuracy: Smoldyn development

Fereydoon Family (606 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(times cited: 259) Family F, Scaling of Rough Surfaces - Effects of Surface-Diffusion Journal of Physics A-Mathematical and General 19 (8): L441-L446 Jun

Deep water culture (2,014 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

air is pushed through, creates bubbles. As the bubbles float to the surface, diffusion occurs, and the surrounding water is oxygenated. Respective of the

Activated carbon (7,967 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

powdered activated carbon and consequently, presents a smaller external surface. Diffusion of the adsorbate is thus an important factor. These carbons are suitable

Grace Wang (458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

University Worcester Polytechnic Institute Thesis Water dissociation and surface diffusion of atomic hydrogen on single crystal nickel(3)(aluminum, titanium)

Selective leaching (1,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

materials means that ligaments in the structure may "pinch off" due to surface diffusion, which decreases the connectivity of the structure, and reduces the

Dionisios Vlachos (2,385 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Vlachos, L. D. Schmidt, and R. Aris, The Effect of Phase Transitions, Surface Diffusion, and Defects on Surface Reactions: Fluctuations and Oscillations,

Sintering (7,049 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mechanisms". In solid state sintering, the six common mechanisms are: surface diffusion – diffusion of atoms along the surface of a particle vapor transport

Feature-oriented positioning (495 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 0034-6748. B. S. Swartzentruber (1996). "Direct measurement of surface diffusion using atom-tracking scanning tunneling microscopy". Physical Review

Stephen H. Davis (917 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

equations. He gave growth laws for nanowire evolution by bulk or surface diffusion (stepwise growth). Davis studied the dynamics of metallic foams and

Hydrogen spillover (1,236 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nickel, atomic hydrogen can be generated at a high frequency. Through surface diffusion, multi-functional transport of hydrogen atoms can enhance a reaction

Phosphor (5,851 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

involved; absorption of oxygen atoms into oxygen vacancies on the crystal surface, diffusion of Eu(II) along the conductive layer, and electron transfer from Eu(II)

Shape control in nanocrystal growth (2,878 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Nanoparticles: Workhorses of Nanoscience. Springer. Chan, T. C. (1998-08-28). "Surface Diffusion: Atomistic and Collective Processes. NATO ASI Series B: Physics. Volume

Membrane gas separation (6,235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

promoting mobile CO2 that enhanced CO2 adsorption-desorption rate and surface diffusion. The experimental separation factor of CO2 to N2 was found to be 1

Self-assembled monolayer (5,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

microscope can also remove SAMs by field desorption and field enhanced surface diffusion. Atomic force microscope The most common use of this technique is

Surface-barrier transistor (2,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surface-barrier diffused-base transistor (SBDT). Philco had used surface diffusion of a gaseous form of phosphorus atom particles, to penetrate the surface

Solar cell (16,896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

micrometer wafers. The wafers are usually lightly p-type-doped. A surface diffusion of n-type dopants is performed on the front side of the wafer. This

Steve Granick (777 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and their assemblies. He made the first measurements of polymer surface diffusion in the key limit of dilute concentration and he identified the important

Self-healing material (12,298 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This opposes earlier work that describes sintering of ice spheres by surface diffusion. In 2023 the Sandia National Laboratories reported the finding of

Gibbs–Thomson equation (3,796 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of isolated nanoscale surface features" in: M.C. Tringides, ed., Surface Diffusion: Atomistic and collective processes (New York: Plenum Press, 1997)

Rutherford Aris bibliography (7,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

simplified model" (with D.L. Schruben). Chem. Eng. J. 2, 179–188 (1970). "Surface diffusion and reaction at widely separated sites" /. Catal. 22, 282–284 (1971)

Tammann and Hüttig temperatures (1,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

. When α is between 0.23 and 0.36, activation as a result of the surface diffusion takes place. Loosening or release of adsorbed gasses occurs simultaneously

Zahra Fakhraai (1,133 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Detailed Mechanism of Rapid Amyloid Fibril Self-Assembly Due to Surface Diffusion". Biophysical Journal. 108 (2): 523a. Bibcode:2015BpJ...108..523L

Electroless deposition (3,331 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the surface Desorption of products (H2PO3-, H2, H+, H-) from the surface Diffusion of the product from the surface or adhesion of the product onto the

W. Craig Carter (1,461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Roosen, A.R.; Cahn, J.W.; Taylor, J.E. (1995). "Shape evolution by surface diffusion and surface attachment limited kinetics on completely faceted surfaces"

Vladimir Dubrovskii (2,425 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Jonas (2016-03-21). "Length Distributions of Nanowires Growing by Surface Diffusion". Crystal Growth & Design. 16 (4). American Chemical Society (ACS):