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searching for The Fronde 242 found (350 total)

alternate case: the Fronde

Gaston, Duke of Orléans (1,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

frontiers of France. He was created duc d'Alençon in 1646. During the wars of the Fronde (1648–1653), he demonstrated no particular loyalty to the crown and passed

Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Viscount of Turenne (5,935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

army at Zusmarshausen and pacifying Bavaria. Turenne initially supported the Fronde but returned to Royal service in 1651, emerging as France's foremost general

Jean François Paul de Gondi (1,164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

August 1679) was a French churchman, writer of memoirs, and agitator in the Fronde. The Florentine banking and noble Gondi family had been introduced into

Anne Geneviève de Bourbon (947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

remembered for her beauty and amours, her influence during the civil wars of the Fronde, and her final conversion to Jansenism. Anne Geneviève was the only daughter

Montmirail, Marne (116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Retz (1613-1679), a French churchman, writer of memoirs, and agitator in the Fronde was born in Montmirail. Communes of the Marne department "Répertoire national

Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Fontaine. He played a conspicuous part in the intrigues and fighting of the Fronde, became in 1648 commander-in-chief of the rebel army, and in 1650 was

Parlement (3,292 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nobility to resist the expansion of royal power by military force during the Fronde, 1648–1649. In the end, King Louis XIV won out and the nobility was humiliated

Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier (4,036 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

union was viewed as a mésalliance. She is best remembered for her role in the Fronde and her role in bringing the famous composer Jean-Baptiste Lully to the

Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duc de Bouillon (769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

border principalities of Sedan and Raucourt to France. In 1650 he joined the Fronde, and was one of its leaders with his brother Turenne. Cardinal Mazarin

Peace of Rueil (723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

[ʁɥɛj]), signed 11 March 1649, signalled an end to the opening episodes of the Fronde (a period of civil war in the Kingdom of France) after little blood had

Marie de Rohan (1,782 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Conti, became the mistress of Cardinal de Retz and played a role in the Fronde, but never married. Friend and confidante of the queen, she was banished

Gascoigne Road (856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reserved for recreation, and the United Services Recreation Ground." The Fronde Memorial, a granite obelisk, was erected in May 1908 in memory of the

Anne de Noailles, 1st Duke of Noailles (135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

great-grandson of Antoine, 1st comte de Noailles. He played an important part in the Fronde and the early years of the reign of Louis XIV, became captain-general

Henri II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville (668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

governor of Picardy, then of Normandy, and was a major figure during the Fronde. He was the only son of Henri I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville and Princess

French nobility (5,244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

right to rebel against unacceptable royal abuse. The Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the civil unrest during the minority of Charles VIII and the regencies

Malcontents (France) (242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the old French nobility. The Malcontent movement has been compared to the Fronde, 70 years later. The Malcontents had both Catholic and Huguenot members

Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt (988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

years. On release, he joined the 1648 uprising against the Crown known as the Fronde, but switched sides in 1651, and was re-appointed Viceroy of Catalonia

Twenty Years After (2,451 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sub-plot Man in the Iron Mask). The novel follows events in France during the Fronde, during the childhood reign of Louis XIV, and in England near the end

Vincent Voiture (454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in French verse. Voiture's death, on 26 May 1648, at the outbreak of the Fronde, marked the beginning of the end of the society to which he was accustomed

Bastille (13,974 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

east of the fortress. The Bastille played a key role in the rebellion of the Fronde and the Battle of the Faubourg St Antoine, which was fought beneath its

Charles de Montsaulnin, Comte de Montal (1,640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Condé, to whom he would remain loyal for the rest of his life; during the Fronde, he was one of the few to follow him into exile in Spain. Pardoned by

1651 in France (270 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

David (31 July 2020). 1652: The Cardinal, the Prince, and the Crisis of the 'Fronde'. Oxford University Press. p. xi. ISBN 978-0-19-251803-3. Zimmerman,

César Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens (922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

His faithful attachment to Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin during the Fronde, rather than any military talent, motivated his designation as a marshal

Josias von Rantzau (464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and in 1646 Governor of the newly conquered Dunkirk Fortress. During the Fronde, he was arrested by Mazarin and locked up in the Bastille. He was acquitted

French destroyer Fronde (1,683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hong Kong Dock Company. The Fronde Memorial, a granite obelisk, was erected in May 1908 in memory of the five sailors of the Fronde who disappeared in the

Jean Hérault, Baron of Gourville (519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Resourceful and quick-witted, he rendered services to his master during the Fronde, in his intrigues with the parliament, the court or the princes. In these

Jean-Charles de Baas (2,249 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

soldier during the Franco-Spanish War (1635–59), and participated in the Fronde rebellion of 1648–53. King Louis XIV of France pardoned him for this,

17th-century French literature (9,279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

XIII of France, the Regency of Anne of Austria (and the civil war called the Fronde) and the reign of Louis XIV of France. The literature of this period is

Gilles Guérin (390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

at the Revolution; preserved in the Musée du Louvre Louis XIV Crushes the Fronde, commissioned 27 March 1653 by the aldermen of the city of Paris and erected

Bibliothèque Mazarine (1,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nearly came to an end in January and February 1652 with the outbreak of the Fronde, an uprising by several powerful nobles against the authority of Mazarin

Roger de Rabutin, comte de Bussy (1,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

afterwards married Louise de Rouville. When Condé joined the party of the Fronde Bussy joined him, but a fancied slight on the part of the prince finally

Guillaume de Lamoignon (409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in 1644 master of requests in the Parlement. He took an active part in the Fronde of the Parlement against Mazarin. He became first president of the Parlement

Libelle (literary genre) (1,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

civil war known as the Fronde, libelles proliferated in France, numbering around 5,000 in the years 1648–1653. During the Fronde, the majority of libelles

Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (6,529 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

war known as the Fronde began in France. It lasted until 1653 in its two main phases: the Fronde Parlementaire (1648–1649) and the Fronde des nobles (1650–1653)

The Estates (471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

France were convoked only twice between 1614 and 1789, both times during the Fronde (1648–53), and in neither case did they actually meet. At the final meeting

Léon Bouthillier, comte de Chavigny (217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mazarin and approaches the Prince of Conde. He was arrested twice during the Fronde. In October 1652, just before his death he made a large donation to Anthony

Charles de Courbon de Blénac (3,190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

century. He was an experienced soldier and fought for the king during the Fronde before becoming a naval officer in the French Navy. Towards the end of

Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé (976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and imprisonment, in January 1650, at the fortress of Vincennes, after the Fronde, Claire Clémence distinguished herself by her energetic and devoted conduct

Henrietta of England (2,849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

husband in England or to exiled cavaliers who had fled to France. During the Fronde, the civil war that raged in France from 1648 to 1653, Henrietta and her

Pierre de Marca (1,049 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

allied with Cardinal Mazarin, and remained faithful to him even during the Fronde. As a recompense, he was nominated archbishop of Toulouse (28 May 1652)

Paris in the 17th century (19,911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the royal army, changed sides and demanded to be the leader of the Fronde. The Fronde quickly split into rival factions, while Mazarin did not have the

Intendant (3,167 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inspectors, their role became one of government administrators. During the Fronde in 1648, the members of Parlement of the Chambre Saint-Louis demanded

Goyencourt (199 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lords of Gossencourt ("Goyencourt"). In 1653, during the upheaval of the Fronde, the village was ransacked by the Spanish army, led by Louis II de Bourbon

Barthélemy Hervart (1,385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Huguenot banker. He saved the French monarchy on several occasions during the Fronde, the series of civil wars in France in the mid-17th century, by means

Fismes (1,747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

once again, the city of Fismes to ruins. Later the religious wars and the Fronde completely destroyed the walls of the city and the chateau of Fismes.

Henri de Guénégaud (514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

who later wrote a history of the Fronde, became his secretary in 1645. He supported Anne d'Autriche during the Fronde and was made Garde des Sceaux in

French Royal Army (5,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Europe, concluded, the Fronde civil war broke out and Mazarin was forced to flee. When Louis XIV came of age in 1652, the Fronde ended and Mazarin was

René de Longueil (824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

personal attachment to prince de Condé. His moderate attitude during the Fronde permitted him to come through uncompromised. He was appointed Superintendent

1655 papal conclave (1,009 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mazarin's hatred of Chigi dated to Mazarin's exile in Cologne during the Fronde while Chigi was serving as the papal nuncio in that city. In April 1655

Tartuffe (4,172 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Monsieur and 29 November 1664 at the Château du Raincy, for the veteran of the Fronde, Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti. The second version, L'Imposteur,

Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet (1,246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

marquise de Rambouillet; it continued in 1648, which saw the beginning of the Fronde and the death of Vincent Voiture, l'âme du rond ("the soul of the circle")

History of the French Navy (6,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

politics of Richelieu. This navy was largely ruined by the troubles of the Fronde. A rebuilt and brilliant era under Louis XIV, largely thanks to Jean-Baptiste

Parlement of Paris (1,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lloyd (1971). The Revolt of the Judges: the Parliament of Paris and the Fronde, 1643–1652. Princeton University Press. Doyle, "The parlements of France

François d'Aubusson de La Feuillade (1,666 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the minority of Louis XIV that led to the 1648–1653 civil wars known as the Fronde. Their impact can be seen in the history of de La Feuillade's immediate

Jordan Road, Hong Kong (614 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1908, a stone obelisk was erected as a memorial to French sailors of the "Fronde" who had drowned in the 1906 typhoon. Originally located at the corner

Claude Bouthillier (1,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

returned to France to intrigue against Mazarin. Arrested twice during the Fronde, and then for a short time in power during Mazarin's exile (April 1651)

Abel Servien (973 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

return to France in April 1649, and remained loyal to Mazarin during the Fronde. With the cardinal exiled, Servien was minister of state, de facto governor

Marion Delorme (385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Buckingham, Louis, Grand Condé, and even Cardinal Richelieu. Under the Fronde her salon became a meeting place for the disaffected, and Mazarin is said

Causes of the French Revolution (3,841 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

insurrection. Prior to 1789, the last severe threat to the monarchy was the Fronde civil wars from 1648 to 1653, during the minority of Louis XIV. Although

Turenne, Corrèze (834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Navarre and Turenne became a hotbed of religious wars and disorders of the Fronde. On 8 June 1738, Turenne was sold to Louis XV to pay the gambling debts

Simon Arnauld, Marquis de Pomponne (759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tellier, he was appointed "intendant d'armée" in Italy, in Paris during the Fronde, and in Catalonia. He first acted as a diplomat in 1655, having to negotiate

Battle of Ty-ho Bay (774 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hong Kong Cemetery, commemorating the battle. The obelisk on the left is the Fronde Memorial. The one on the right is the HMS Vestal Memorial, commemorating

Chief minister of France (337 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Clergy "Grey eminence" of Queen Mother Anne and Louis XIV. Eruption of the Fronde. Peace of Westphalia concluded the Thirty Years' War. End of the Eighty

Angers (8,456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

people of Angers revolted against rising taxes, the start of the Fronde in Anjou. The Fronde was a nationwide military conflict opposing some aristocrats

Treaty of the Pyrenees (1,076 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

politics, aiding the revolt in Catalonia, while Spain responded by aiding the Fronde revolt in France in 1648. During the negotiations for the Peace of Westphalia

Athos (character) (1,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

military career, Athos looks for new causes to occupy his life. He embraces the Fronde and then a doomed mission to rescue Charles I of England. He is uncharacteristically

Daniel Hay du Chastelet de Chambon (317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and was written in 1649, this leaves to think that he was involved in the Fronde and was part of the conference of the Peace of Rueil in March 1648. Registre

Beaumont-de-Lomagne (932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

viscount Armand de Bourbon, prince de Conti, one of the nobility involved in the Fronde, Beaumont was therefore part of the rebellion and this caused considerable

Orfeo (Rossi) (1,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

against Cardinal Mazarin which soon broke out into full-scale rebellion (the Fronde). When Rossi returned to Paris in December, 1647, he found the court had

Nicomède (587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

particular the princelings of the East. Corneille, caught up as he was in the Fronde, then at its height, was inspired to write a play whose basic premise

Étampes (788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

recognition of Innocent II as the legitimate pope. In 1652, during the war of the Fronde it suffered severely at the hands of the royal troops under Turenne. Étampes

Day of the Barricades (1,059 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

suddenly at each point. A second Journée des barricades occurred during the Fronde, 1648. Barricades in the streets of Paris were a feature of the French

Abraham Duquesne (695 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

materially supported by his most hated foe, the Spanish) in 1650, during the Fronde outbreaks. During that same year, he created at his own expense a squadron

Jacques Champion de Chambonnières (2,256 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Marguerite Ferret, daughter of a law court usher, on 16 December 1652. As the Fronde civil war went on, Chambonnières's career was still on the rise. He continued

Absolute monarchy in France (1,564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

son and successor Louis XIV came to power, a period of trouble known as the Fronde occurred in France, taking advantage of Louis XIV's minority. This rebellion

Jean d'Estrées, Count of Estrées (660 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

prisoner at Valenciennes in 1656. He was loyal to the Royal family during the Fronde. In 1668 he joined the new French Navy at the request of his friend Colbert

Touraine Regiment (494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

regiment received the name of Touraine and its regimental flags. During the Fronde the colonels took advantage of the weakening of royal authority and did

Claude de Bourdeille, comte de Montrésor (909 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

death in 1643, he entered into the intrigues of the period just preceding the Fronde. He was exiled for his involvement in the cabale des Importants [fr] in

Timeline of Paris (28,998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

begins the insurrection of Paris against the royal government known as the Fronde parlementaire (1648–1649). 27 August – The Day of the Barricades. More

Sainte-Menehould (523 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fortified it in 1652, when he was leader of the 1650-1653 civil war known as the Fronde des nobles. The military engineer Vauban worked on the fortifications

Luzech (1,761 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

then Louis XIV, avoided the village of Luzech and the uncertainties of the Fronde. In 1617, the estate of Rastignac was elevated to the status of the marquisat

Pierre Séguier (869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes. In the course of the concessions made to the Fronde in 1650, Séguier was dismissed from his office of keeper of the seals

1648 (2,390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the victory, Cardinal Mazarin orders the arrest of the members of the Fronde Parlementaire, leading to an insurrection in Paris. August – The Cambridge

Port-Royal Abbey, Paris (440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stayed at the Port-Royal Abbey include Marie de Rohan, intriguer during the Fronde; Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes, future mistress of a duke of Savoy;

History of cross-dressing (5,879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

seventeenth century, France underwent a financially driven social conflict, the Fronde. At this period, women disguised themselves as men and enlisted in the

Nicolas Sanson (575 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Galliae Antiquae; in 1648 he lost his eldest son Nicolas, killed during the Fronde. Among the friends of his later years was the great Condé. He died in

Cognac, France (1,345 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

besieged by rebels led by Prince de Condé during the 1648-1653 civil war, the "Fronde"; and the town was relieved in December by a force under Comte d'Harcourt;

Georges d'Aubusson de La Feuillade (1,138 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Catholic Archdiocese in an area historically dominated by Huguenots. During the Fronde des nobles (1650–1653), the La Feuillade brothers supported the Court

Censorship in the Ancien Régime (760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to appoint experts assigned to this task by the edict of 1629. After the Fronde, Colbert created a direction of the Bookstore, responsible for ensuring

Marguerite of Lorraine (802 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

did not get along. Marguerite's husband, who had played a major part in the Fronde against his nephew the young king Louis XIV (as had her stepdaughter Anne

Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart, Marquise de Montespan (3,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the elder son and heir to the Duc de Noirmoutier (one of the leaders of the Fronde). However, La Trémoille had to flee to Spain after a disastrous duel,

Gardens of Versailles (9,696 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

been seen by historians in reference as an allegory to the revolts of the Fronde, which occurred during the minority of Louis XIV. The link between Ovid's

Kingdom of France (6,324 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and her minister Cardinal Mazarin experienced a civil uprising known as the Fronde (1648–1653) which expanded into a Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659). The

Pierre Bourdelot (397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

When Louis II de Bourbon, prince de Condé, because of actions during the Fronde against Absolutism, was captured by Mazarin, he took off; in 1652 he was

Authon-Ébéon (1,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

redeemed by her mother, who bequeathed it to her grandson. In 1651, during the Fronde, Condé took the castle and imprisoned Jean-Seguin d'Authon. The state

Le Roi Soleil (musical) (569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

September 2005 at the Palais des Sports in Paris. The play begins with the Fronde against Cardinal Mazarin. Young Louis is the consecrated King at Reims

Abbécourt (1,579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

granted by the King and the Secretary of State. During the period of the Fronde, the village was pillaged by the Spanish during the siege of Chauny in

Henri, Count of Harcourt (344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in Sardinia and Catalonia, where he was named viceroy in 1645. During the Fronde, he remained loyal to the regent-queen Anne of Austria, but clashed with

Château d'Amboise (2,013 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

his death it returned to the Crown and was turned into a prison during the Fronde, and under Louis XIV of France it held disgraced minister Nicolas Fouquet

François de Beauvilliers, 1st duc de Saint-Aignan (233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Thionville in 1640. In reward for his devotion to the court party during the Fronde, his county of Saint-Aignan was elevated to a dukedom in 1663, with the

Georges de Scudéry (417 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1643, and in 1650 he was elected to the Académie. During the troubles of the Fronde he was exiled to Normandy, where he made his fortune by a rich marriage

Triolet (1,790 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

triolets became suddenly popular in France during the civil uprisings of the "Fronde" when triolets were used for propaganda purposes and for character assassination

Army (3,452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

government functions caused a series of revolts across Europe such as the Fronde in France and the English Civil War. In many countries, the resolution

Aubervilliers (7,133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Aubervilliers became a "stronghold" of the Jansenist dissent. In 1649, during the Fronde, Aubervilliers fell into misery. Crops were destroyed, death reigned and

Asfeld (1,476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

it was again attacked by Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, profiting from the Fronde to plunder Champagne and threaten Île-de-France. In 1671, Jean-Jacques

Louis-Emmanuel d'Angoulême (406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

appointed Governor of the Provence, starting from January 1638. During the Fronde, he refused to obey the orders of Cardinal Mazarin and was recalled to

Gabrielle de Rochechouart de Mortemart (428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and his wife Diane de Grandseigne. She joined the court in 1651 during the Fronde. She originally was placed by her parents in the household of the young

François de Rohan, 1st Prince of Soubise (575 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Rohan, wife of the Duke of Chevreuse, Duke of Luynes and a key figure of the Fronde, the great civil war which threatened the power of the monarchy. His older

Peace of Westphalia (3,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2009). Mazarin's Quest: The Congress of Westphalia and the Coming of the Fronde. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-04386-2. Archived from the original

Duke of Orléans (1,000 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

court, plotting the assassination of Cardinal Richelieu and later joining the Fronde, a coalition of nobles who opposed the royal centralisation. Finally forgiven

Atto Melani (822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

held in the various courts to send messages and discover secrets. When the Fronde broke out in 1649, Melani had to flee Paris and went back to Italy, where

François le Métel de Boisrobert (452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

became affiliated with Mazarin, whom he served faithfully throughout the Fronde. In his later years, he dedicated much of his time to his duties as a

Père Lachaise Cemetery (3,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

watched skirmishing between the armies of the Condé and Turenne during the Fronde, was bought by the city in 1804. Established as a cemetery by Napoleon

Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie (1,033 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

then president of the court at Bordeaux. He avoided entanglement in the Fronde (the last rebellion carried out by the nobles of France against the King)

Françoise of Lorraine, Duchess of Vendôme (518 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

her lands. Her husband died disgraced in 1665, having been involved in the Fronde and having been accused of trying to poison Cardinal Richelieu. In the

Christian Louis I (520 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

first husband had died at Charenton-le-Pont on 9 February 1649 during the Fronde. The exact date of Elisabeth Angelique's wedding to Christian Louis is

Henri de La Ferté-Senneterre (530 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

marshal on 5 January 1651, remaining faithful to Anne and Mazarin during the Fronde. Despite his brutal interventions to reestablish discipline among his

Thierry la Fronde (548 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

duke of jombere was forced to become an outlaw With his favorite weapon the fronde or sling he became the legendary hero Thierry La Fronde The kings outlaw

James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven (1,155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

April 1652 to further his military career serving Prince de Condé in the Fronde, Charles II, and the Spanish Crown. He participated in the battles of

Champagne wine region (3,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Catholics. This was followed by conflicts during the Thirty Year War and the Fronde Civil War where soldiers and mercenaries held the area in occupation.

John Gaspar Ferdinand de Marchin, Comte de Granville (245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was lieutenant general and in command of the Army in Catalonia. During the Fronde he sided with the Great Condé against King Louis XIV. He was imprisoned

Château de Chamarande (1,118 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

his son Jean, who expanded the estate. However, the château suffered in the Fronde and was in a poor state by the time it was sold in 1654 to Pierre Mérault

Tuileries Palace (4,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

continuing construction. Indeed, work did not resume until after the end of the Fronde rebellion in 1653. Between 1659 and 1661, the king and Cardinal Mazarin

Charles Philippe d'Albert, 4th Duke of Luynes (384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

d'Albert, and his wife Marie de Rohan, one of the leading members of the Fronde. His grandmother Jeanne-Marie Colbert was a daughter of the famous Jean-Baptiste

Henrietta Gordon (681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Faubourg St. Germain. Here she resided till 20 January 1649, when, the Fronde having raised an insurrection in the streets of Paris, she was by the

Claude de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon (423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

February 1643). Thenceforth, with the exception of siding with Condé during the Fronde, he took small part in politics. By his first wife, Diane de Budos de

Versailles, Yvelines (3,746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

where, as a child, he had experienced first-hand the insurrection of the Fronde, had never left him. Louis XIV commissioned his architect Le Vau and his

René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (370 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

capacity in defending the authority of the crown against the rebels of the Fronde. After his wife’s death he took orders (February 1651), but did not cease

César, Duke of Vendôme (793 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reconciliation with Mazarin, and he supported Anne of Austria throughout the Fronde. He reconciled with his half-brother in December 1642, a year before his

Franz Egon von Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg (989 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

France. In 1651, Cardinal Mazarin stayed in Cologne as a safe haven during the Fronde. During that time, he got to know Franz and Wilhelm, and to see the influence

Comédie-Italienne (3,469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by Luigi Rossi, premiered at the Palais-Royal on 2 March 1647. During the Fronde, Mazarin was in exile and no Italian works were performed, but after his

Château de Sarzay (462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

invasion. Surviving intact from the Hundred Years War, the Wars of Religion, the Fronde and the French Revolution, it is today one of the most photographed monuments

Louis de Raimondis (499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

général in the administration, and had been supporters of the Crown during the Fronde. One of his ancestors had served as major general of the Navy and had

Stefano della Bella (1,101 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pont Neuf, 1646 Detail with figures French anti-Italian feeling during the Fronde, and the death of Mazarin probably forced della Bella's return to Florence

Château de Sarzay (462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

invasion. Surviving intact from the Hundred Years War, the Wars of Religion, the Fronde and the French Revolution, it is today one of the most photographed monuments

Jacques Sarazin (1,087 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for the Église Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis in Paris. Due to the troubles of the Fronde its making was long delayed. At the time of Sarazin's death in 1660, all

Paul Scarron (1,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

it to a burlesque on Mazarin. In 1651 he expressed his allegiance to the Fronde by writing a violent anti-Mazarin pamphlet, and lost his pensions due

Saint-Sulpice, Paris (3,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1646 to designs which had been created in 1636 by Christophe Gamard, but the Fronde interfered, and only the Lady Chapel had been built by 1660, when Daniel

William Henry Anderdon (383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

translated into German and French. These include: Bonneval, the Story of the Fronde (1857) Owen Evans, the Catholic Crusoe (1862) Afternoons with the Saints

François Le Vau (2,790 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the time of the Fronde (1648–1653), when he became an architect in the Bâtiments du Roi and the architect of a participant in the Fronde, Anne Marie Louise

William Beik (178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on 31 August 2017. "Magistrates and Popular Uprisings in France before the Fronde: The Case of Toulouse," Journal of Modern History, 46 (December 1974):

List of massacres in France (334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Parisian mob 150 people, including judges, massacred by a mob during the Fronde Serre massacre 19 February 1689 Saint-Genest-Lachamp Unknown Royal Army

Anne de Rohan-Chabot (998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

half sister was Marie de Rohan, Duchess of Chevreuse, a key figure in the Fronde (also known as the Lorraine War) an event which had a profound influence

Françoise Bertaut de Motteville (420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Richelieu and Louis XIII. Through all the intrigues and troubles of the Fronde Mme de Motteville preserved the honourable reputation of being devoted

Jean-Jacques Olier (2,784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

became known for their moral and academic teaching. During the period of the Fronde (1648-1653), the civil war which reduced Paris to widespread misery and

Preuilly Abbey (396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

plundered again in 1567 during the Wars of Religion and in 1652 during the Fronde. The buildings were restored at the beginning of the 18th century. After

Château de Culan (524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

de Sully (1599 – 1621), and later the Prince de Condé. In 1651, during the Fronde, Mazarin laid siege to the town with royal troops and destroyed the 15th

State of the Presidi (2,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

during the summer of 1650, at a time when France was in the throes of the Fronde, a domestic uprising. Piombino fell quickly to a Neapolitan force, while

Château de Condat, Dordogne (316 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

taken by the seigneur of Losse. Just as in the Wars of Religion, during the Fronde it changed hands several times. After the Storming of the Bastille in

Charles III de Créquy (548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for his loyalty to Louis XIV during the 1648-1653 civil war known as the Fronde 1648–1653 made him comte de Créquy and raised him to a peer of France

Matthias Palbitzki (576 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the city of Saguntum. On his way home he tried in vain to mediate in the Fronde. In 1654 he was sent to the court of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria

Antoine Le Maistre (1,333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

jealousy in Cicero and Demosthenes". But at the time of the civil war called the Fronde, Le Maistre spectacularly gave up the bar and retired to Port-Royal at

Lettres de cachet (1,806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

provincial parlements, and also by the Estates-General. In 1648, during the Fronde, the sovereign courts of Paris, by their Arrêt d'Union, procured their

Jean-Baptiste Lully (4,385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mademoiselle was exiled to the provinces in 1652 after the rebellion known as the Fronde, Lully "begged his leave ... because he did not want to live in the country

Louis de Beaupoil de Saint-Aulaire (177 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the Académie Française in 1841. Histoire de la Fronde (History of the Fronde, 1827) Considération sur la Démocratie (Consideration on Democracy, 1850)

Henri II, Prince of Condé (1,669 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Henri and Charlotte had three children, all of them protagonists of the Fronde, namely: Anne Geneviève de Bourbon (1619–1679), married Henri II d'Orléans

Anne de La Grange-Trianon (822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Montpensier for a time, the granddaughter of Henry IV famous for her role in the Fronde. La Grange enjoyed the favor of Montpensier for a time, following her

James II of England (9,608 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sought refuge in France, serving in the French army under Turenne against the Fronde, and later against their Spanish allies. In the French army James had

House of Savoy-Carignano (2,601 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the fait accompli, and soon after this he went to live in Paris. During the Fronde, Thomas Francis linked himself closely with Cardinal Mazarin, who, although

Hôtel de Lauzun (1,026 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

title as general commissioner of cavalry during the civil disorders of the Fronde. Gruyn des Bordes purchased the lot in 1641, but by the time he was prepared

France in the early modern period (7,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and her minister Cardinal Mazarin experienced a civil uprising known as the Fronde (1648–1653) which expanded into a Franco-Spanish War (1653–1659). The

Paris (24,134 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

it was renamed the Palais-Royal. Due to the Parisian uprisings during the Fronde civil war, Louis XIV moved his court to a new palace, Versailles, in 1682

House of La Rochefoucauld (2,201 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

January 1628). moralist writer (Maximes, Mémoires), He wrote a history of the Fronde. François VII de La Rochefoucauld (son of preceding), duc de La Rochefoucauld

Leonard Marsak (801 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

570 University Bulletin 13 (1965), 245 See her “Cyrano de Bergerac and the Fronde: a question of date,” French Studies 28 (1974): 12-20 "Marsak Collection

Company of the Blessed Sacrament (1,693 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Compagnie française pour le commerce des Indes orientales. The devastation of the Fronde resulted in a particularly large influx of beggars into Paris. The growing

Carignan-Salières Regiment (3,216 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

spare. Additionally, France was caught up in the civil wars known as the Fronde and it was therefore impossible to send a force across the Atlantic. Even

Château de Brie-Comte-Robert (1,181 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the young Louis XIII twice, in 1609 and 1611. In 1649, at the time of the Fronde disorders, the town and the castle of Brie-Comte-Robert, were taken by

Jean Racine (6,337 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

XIV's reign, France rose up from a long period of civil discord (see the Fronde) to new heights of international prominence. Political achievement coincided

Jacques Alexandre Le Tenneur (873 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

French province of Guyenne in Bordeaux. A civil war in France called the Fronde was going on at this time and involved Guyenne so Le Tenneur was probably

Château de Pontoise (154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or killed. King Louis XIV of France took refuge in the castle during the Fronde. The castle was destroyed by Louis XV of France, due to unsanitary conditions

Château-Neuf de Saint-Germain-en-Laye (802 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Charles II of England in 1650, after the execution of his father. During the Fronde, the French civil war in the mid-17th century, the "Grande Mademoiselle"

The Dreyfus Affair (film series) (2,228 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

dispute between Arthur Meyer of the 'Gaulois', and Mme. Severine of the 'Fronde', resulting in a fight between Dreyfusards and Anti-Dreyfusards, in which

Henry William Herbert (1,002 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2:00 am. In 1834 Herbert published his first novel, The Brothers: a Tale of the Fronde, which was followed by a number of others that achieved popularity including:

Château de Brie-Comte-Robert (1,181 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the young Louis XIII twice, in 1609 and 1611. In 1649, at the time of the Fronde disorders, the town and the castle of Brie-Comte-Robert, were taken by

Madame de La Fayette (946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Arnauld; and the leading French writers Segrais and Huet. Earlier on, during the Fronde, La Fayette had also befriended the Cardinal de Retz with whom her stepfather

François de La Rochefoucauld (writer) (2,467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

XIV was about to assume absolute power, and the aristocratic anarchy of the Fronde was over. He wrote his memoirs during this time, as did many of his prominent

Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (4,344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

remove his trusted advisers in the Kabinett as a "mutiny" similar to the Fronde. Though Prussia had not fought in a war since 1795, its military leaders

Giacomo Torelli (1,716 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

were well received. Although ostracised as a dependant of Mazarin during the Fronde (1648–1653), Torelli managed to stay in Paris and designed the scenery

Hôtel du Petit-Bourbon (1,561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

theatre machines designed by Giacomo Torelli. In February 1650, during the Fronde when all things Italian were suspect, Pierre Corneille's French play Andromède

Charles Honoré d'Albert, 3rd Duke of Luynes (995 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the infamous duchesse de Chevreuse and one of the leading members of the Fronde. The duc de Chevreuse was a private advisor of Louis XIV, and a sort of

Bordeaux (10,338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

France. In 1462, Bordeaux created a local parliament. Bordeaux adhered to the Fronde, being effectively annexed to the Kingdom of France only in 1653, when

Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano (3,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the fait accompli, and soon after this he went to live in Paris. During the Fronde, Thomas linked himself closely with Cardinal Mazarin, who, although effectively

Philip IV of Spain (6,621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dragged on. Philip responded to the perceived weakness of France during the Fronde rebellions of 1648 by continuing the fight; he took personal responsibility

Tuileries Garden (6,161 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

expelled from the chateau and garden for having supported an uprising, the Fronde, against her cousin, the young Louis XIV. Louis XIV had he space transformed

Fountain (10,024 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

had abused Louis's mother, Anne of Austria, during the uprising called the Fronde in the 1650s. When the fountain is turned on, sprays of water pour down

François Sublet de Noyers (1,390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

war with Spain, peasant revolts in the provinces, the opening stages of the Fronde, Sublet de Noyers assumed a prominent position in the Conseil. The King

Early modern period (16,250 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nobility, much of which had risen in revolt during his minority called the Fronde, and forced many leading nobles to live with him in his lavish Palace

Marguerite Louise d'Orléans (3,180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

failure of the insurrection against his nephew Louis XIV of France known as the Fronde. Marguerite Louise enjoyed a close relationship with her half-sister,

Félix Théroinne (429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the Mousquet and he reached the British naval base of Penang with the Fronde and the Pistolet. When the Mousquet arrived at the port, the two ships

Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg (2,080 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

court. In 1651, Cardinal Mazarin stayed in Cologne as a safe haven during the Fronde. During that time, he got to know Franz and Wilhelm, and to see the influence

Pierre Michel François Chevalier (641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Normandy (Paris: Didier, 1851) The revolutions of the past; Chronicles of the Fronde, 1648-1652 (V. Lecou 1852) Queens are going ... (Museum of families, 1853)

Denis Dodart (689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

parents, like many from the legal professions, had been supporters of the Fronde uprising nearly derailed his election to the Academy of Sciences. Though

Early modern warfare (7,653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

caused a series of revolts across Europe such as the English Civil War and the Fronde in France. In many countries, the resolution of this conflict was the

Gabriel Naudé (2,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mazarin's library was sold by the Parlement of Paris during the troubles of the Fronde, and Queen Christina invited Naudé to Stockholm.: 17 He was not happy

Paul Hay du Chastelet Jr. (380 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from battles he was involved in, which has been speculated to refer to the Fronde. His date of death is unknown, with some claiming that he died as early

Henrietta Maria of France (7,337 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

destitute and in shock, a situation not helped by the French civil war of the Fronde, which left Henrietta Maria's nephew King Louis XIV short of money himself

Charles de Pechpeyrou-Comminges de Guitaut (1,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Guitaut(fr) (1626–1685), had a prominent military career during and after the Fronde rebellion. Guitaut became a knight of the Order of Malta, commander of

Conseil du Roi (5,323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

additional meetings, some for several days in a row, as was the case during the Fronde parlementaire under Louis XV. In this way, the council met fifty times

Gilbert Gaulmin (749 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

able to return to Paris until after the death of the cardinal. During the Fronde, he was loyal to Cardinal Mazarin and was named intendant of Nivernais

Château de Saint-Fargeau (1,302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mademoiselle) was exiled to Saint-Fargeau because of her position during the Fronde. The castle was redesigned by the King's architect, Francois Le Vau, and

List of incidents of civil unrest in France (2,383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Croquant rebellions in Rouergue 1645: Tax revolt in Montpellier 1648–1653: The Fronde, a wave of revolts against the young Louis XIV. 1650: Croquant rebellions

County of Clermont-en-Argonne (852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fortification of Clermont. In 1654, Clermont took the side of the rebels during the Fronde and Vauban led royal troops in besieging it. On 8 November, the Marquis

Les Écharlis Abbey (3,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

after the wars of religion. It rose again to eight or ten monks before the Fronde, but dropped once more to four in 1669. In this period the monastery suffered

Louis de Crevant, Duke of Humières (1,330 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

magnates like Condé. This resulted in the 1648-1653 civil war known as the Fronde, during which Humières supported the Royalists; he took part in the latter

List of battles involving France in modern history (142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

include the battles of the French civil wars (as the Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the War in the Vendée) unless a foreign country is involved; this list

Baltimore Rock Opera Society (1,831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

based on the history of the island of Tortuga and uses the fallout of the Fronde as its backdrop. The Terrible Secret of Lunastus, which premiered in a

Le Quesnoy (10,142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

then in the service of Spain).: 54 : 323, 330, 332 : 45 At the end of the Fronde in 1654, the town was taken by the French royal army of Turenne. The town

Château de Sully-sur-Loire (3,566 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

but Mazarin and Anne of Austria took refuge there in March 1652 during the Fronde, France's Religious war. Turenne stayed here the same year, before his

Bernardin Gigault de Bellefonds (1,887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

magnates like Condé. This resulted in the 1648–1653 civil war known as the Fronde; Bellefonds became Governor of Valognes after his father's death in 1643

Gilles (stock character) (3,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

name appears among several of the Mazarinades following the uprising of the Fronde: Le Dialogue burlesque de Gilles le Niais et du capitan Spacamon (The

René du Broutet (845 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Charles du Breuil du Bost du Broutet, Count of Gargilesse, his son, hero of the Fronde, cavalry master-of-camp of the Prince de Condé, Page of H.H. Gaston d'Orléans

Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg (4,658 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2009). Mazarin's Quest: the Congress of Westphalia and the Coming of the Fronde. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674031821. "Digital German

Jean-Baptiste du Hamel (1,698 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the new ideas of science. His return to Paris coincided with the end of the Fronde rebellion in 1652. This timing proved fortuitous for Du Hamel, as his

Swiss peasant war of 1653 (5,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

prevented a development similar to that which occurred in France following the Fronde. The authorities of the Swiss cantons had to act much more carefully and

Angélique, the Marquise of the Angels (2,621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Angélique's younger sister, who died in a plague-ridden famine during the Fronde while she, Hortense, and Angélique were educated in the convent. Denis

Jean-Baptiste de Valbelle (1,918 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1647 after rising through the ranks of ensign and lieutenant. During the Fronde rebellion (1648–53) he remained faithful to the crown. On 8 October 1649

Antoine Lefèbvre de La Barre (4,611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

requêtes (master of requests) in 1653. He was intendant in Paris during the Fronde civil war. He was then in turn intendant of Grenoble (Dauphiné), Moulins

General Hospital of Paris (3,391 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

prior to the establishment of the General Hospital, the devastation of the Fronde resulted in a particularly large influx of beggars into Paris. The growing

History of Paris (26,627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

leaders arrested. This marked the beginning a long uprising, known as the Fronde, that pitted the Parisian nobility against royal authority. It lasted

France–United Kingdom relations (19,510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"princes of the blood" and Protestant Huguenots, the long fought wars of the Fronde (civil wars) finally came to an end. At the same time Spain's power was

Canal du Midi (14,963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

addition, the region of Languedoc experienced religious conflict during the Fronde. It was difficult to implement a policy in this area and in particular

Philibert de Gramont (3,400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by the Spanish. Philibert favoured Condé's party at the beginning of the Fronde, but changed sides before he was too severely compromised. Despite his

List of battles involving the Kingdom of France (162 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

include the battles of the French civil wars (as the Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the War in the Vendée) unless a foreign country is involved. The list

House of Rochechouart (4,660 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

became close to Mazarin. He played an important role in the first hours of the Fronde. A childhood friend of Louis XIII, Gabriel de Rochechouart de Mortemart

Notre-Dame de la Garde (9,186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Provence, the Count of Alais, opposed the Parliament of Provence in the Fronde and wanted to put down the revolt in Marseilles. Since La Garde was a

List of treaties (4,986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and the Netherlands. 1649 Peace of Rueil Ends the opening episodes of the Fronde, France's civil war. Treaty of Zboriv Places three provinces of Ukraine

History of Toulouse (6,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Capitouls lost their remaining influence they had. A threat more serious than the Fronde reached Toulouse in 1629 and 1652: plague. For the first time, the city

Félix Charpentier (2,022 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

after a series of civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653 known as the Fronde. This second castle was demolished in 1816 and the current square constructed

Women in warfare (1500–1699) (6,122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

of Montpensier, fires the cannons against the army of Turenne during the Fronde. 1652–1653: Anna Jans serves in the Dutch Navy as a man during the war

1640s (23,060 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the victory, Cardinal Mazarin orders the arrest of the members of the Fronde Parlementaire, leading to an insurrection in Paris. August – The Cambridge

History of libraries (18,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

librarian, Gabriel Naudé, was dispersed when he had to flee Paris during the Fronde. He then began a second library with what was left of the first, assisted

Representations of Anne of Brittany (3,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Austria, then the regent of Louis XIV, to govern France, a little before the Fronde. The second contesting of the levying of new taxes takes place in Brittany

List of historical acts of tax resistance (33,149 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

were attacks on tax collectors in multiple regions of France.: 208–09 The Fronde of 1646–53 was also marked by anti-tax riots.: 215–19 The revolt of the

Eugen Relgis (9,720 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Relgis' main contribution in the 1910s was the Symbolist tribune Fronda ("The Fronde"), the three consecutive issues of which he edited, in Iași, between April

Fountains in France (4,891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

had abused Louis's mother, Anne of Austria, during the uprising called the Fronde in the 1650s. When the fountain is turned on, sprays of water pour down

Château de Meudon (18,717 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the blessing of the Archbishop of Paris. The domain was plundered under the Fronde, since the Lorraine princes who owned Meudon had taken the side of the

History of Le Havre (4,354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fortress built. It was in the latter that Cardinal Mazarin imprisoned the Fronde princes, Longueville, Conti, and Condé. At the beginning of the reign

Miguel Junyent Rovira (7,273 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Don Alfonso Carlos and advised him on dynastic issues, yet since 1932 the fronde against him was on the rise, including booing at party rallies. His chief

Lineages of the Absolutist State (2,388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

despite setbacks like the Hundred Years' War, the Wars of Religion, and the Fronde rebellion. His book examines how absolutism under Richelieu, Mazarin,

Le secret du Masque de Fer (15,200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(under five years old), a night in small camp beds in St-Germain during the Fronde; the people besieging the royal palace and "dissidents" approaching the

History of music in Paris (21,932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Italian castrati and singers to Paris. Furthermore, during the disorders of the Fronde, Mazarin was forced to leave Paris. When calm was restored, he returned

Sculptures by Ligier Richier (8,202 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

occasions; in the 1654 siege it was transformed into a fortress, after the "Fronde" it took 20 years to repair the damage and was desecrated during the