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Product measure
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the real line R. Even if the two factors of the product space are complete measure spaces, the product space may not be. Consequently, the completion procedureDisjoint union (topology) (516 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
from the fact that the disjoint union is the categorical dual of the product space construction. Let {Xi : i ∈ I} be a family of topological spaces indexedFiber bundle (4,084 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
} and the map π {\displaystyle \pi } is just the projection from the product space to the first factor. This is called a trivial bundle. Examples ofClosed graph property (2,736 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
topological spaces has a closed graph if its graph is a closed subset of the product space X × Y. A related property is open graph. This property is studiedWarped product (245 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
a function f : B → R {\displaystyle f\colon B\to \mathbb {R} } is the product space F × B {\displaystyle F\times B} with the metric tensor g ⊕ ( f 2 ⋅Principal bundle (3,314 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
factor, ( x , g ) ↦ x {\displaystyle (x,g)\mapsto x} . Unless it is the product space X × G {\displaystyle X\times G} , a principal bundle lacks a preferredSmash product (947 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
distinguished basepoints) (X, x0) and (Y, y0) is the quotient of the product space X × Y under the identifications (x, y0) ~ (x0, y) for all x in X andTube lemma (1,452 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Y} are topological spaces and X × Y {\displaystyle X\times Y} is the product space, endowed with the product topology, a slice in X × Y {\displaystyleBernoulli process (4,153 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \{p,1-p\}} , then one can define a natural measure on the product space, given by P = { p , 1 − p } N {\displaystyle P=\{p,1-p\}^{\mathbbTree (descriptive set theory) (965 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
by convention, we consider only the subset T {\displaystyle T} of the product space, ( X × Y ) < ω {\displaystyle (X\times Y)^{<\omega }} , containingMarkov odometer (2,437 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
"nonsingular odometer", which is an additive topological group defined on the product space of discrete spaces, induced by addition defined as x ↦ x + 1 _ {\displaystyleScalar (mathematics) (1,043 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
complicated objects. For instance, if R is a ring, the vectors of the product space Rn can be made into a module with the n×n matrices with entries fromNormed vector space (2,901 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
i : X i → R , {\displaystyle q_{i}:X_{i}\to \mathbb {R} ,} denote the product space by X := ∏ i = 1 n X i {\displaystyle X:=\prod _{i=1}^{n}X_{i}} whereArity (1,278 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
functions, as for example multilinear maps (which are not linear maps on the product space, if n ≠ 1). The same is true for programming languages, where functionsConvex series (2,524 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
arbitrarily many topological vector spaces has that same property (in the product space endowed with the product topology). The intersection of countablyBanach–Alaoglu theorem (8,306 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
then U # {\displaystyle U^{\#}} is a closed and compact subspace of the product space ∏ x ∈ X B r x {\displaystyle \prod _{x\in X}B_{r_{x}}} (where becauseStatistical learning theory (1,707 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
perspective that there is some unknown probability distribution over the product space Z = X × Y {\displaystyle Z=X\times Y} , i.e. there exists some unknownCountable chain condition (432 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Suslin's Problem. Every separable topological space is ccc. Furthermore, the product space of at most c = 2 ℵ 0 {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {c}}=2^{\aleph _{0}}}Prime manifold (1,134 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
necessary. The 3-sphere S 3 {\displaystyle S^{3}} is irreducible. The product space S 2 × S 1 {\displaystyle S^{2}\times S^{1}} is not irreducible, sinceHausdorff space (2,177 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \Delta =\{(x,x)\mid x\in X\}} is closed as a subset of the product space X × X {\displaystyle X\times X} . Any injection from the discretePointwise convergence (1,372 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
{\mathcal {F}}} is equal to the subspace topology that it inherits from the product space ∏ x ∈ X Y {\displaystyle \prod _{x\in X}Y} when F {\displaystyle {\mathcalInfinite-dimensional holomorphy (1,358 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
holomorphic in each of its arguments, then f is Gateaux holomorphic on the product space. A function f : (U ⊂ X) → Y is hypoanalytic if f ∈ HG(U,Y) and inPartial derivative (4,152 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
relativity. This can also be expressed as the adjointness between the product space and function space constructions. Chiang, Alpha C. (1984). FundamentalEuler characteristic (3,445 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
corresponding sphere – either 0 or 1. The n dimensional torus is the product space of n circles. Its Euler characteristic is 0, by the product propertyProjections onto convex sets (1,118 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
defined in the product space R n × R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}\times \mathbb {R} ^{n}} . Then define another set, also in the product space: F = {Finite-dimensional distribution (527 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1 … i k X {\displaystyle \mathbb {P} _{i_{1}\dots i_{k}}^{X}} on the product space X k {\displaystyle \mathbb {X} ^{k}} for k ∈ N {\displaystyle k\inQuotient space (topology) (3,381 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
X/{\sim }} is a Hausdorff space if and only if ~ is a closed subset of the product space X × X . {\displaystyle X\times X.} Connectedness If a space is connectedTorus (4,970 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
referring to n holes or of genus n.) Recalling that the torus is the product space of two circles, the n-dimensional torus is the product of n circlesCategory of metric spaces (579 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the cartesian product of the spaces as its points; the distance in the product space is given by the supremum of the distances in the base spaces. ThatTychonoff's theorem (2,108 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
becomes easy: the (filter generated by the) image of an ultrafilter on the product space under any projection map is an ultrafilter on the factor space, whichSequence (6,156 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
spaces ( X i ) i ∈ N {\displaystyle (X_{i})_{i\in \mathbb {N} }} , the product space X := ∏ i ∈ N X i , {\displaystyle X:=\prod _{i\in \mathbb {N} }X_{i}Scale (descriptive set theory) (728 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
A for each natural number i, and xi converges to an element x in the product space X, and for each natural number n there is an ordinal λn such thatOrder topology (2,167 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
nets (or filters) in general: for example, on the Tychonoff plank (the product space ( ω 1 + 1 ) × ( ω + 1 ) {\displaystyle (\omega _{1}+1)\times (\omegaMean-field particle methods (8,571 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
_{n}^{(N)}=\left(\xi _{n}^{(N,1)},\cdots ,\xi _{n}^{(N,N)}\right)} on the product space S N {\displaystyle S^{N}} , starting with N independent random variablesTelescoping Markov chain (389 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The hierarchical process θ k {\displaystyle \theta _{k}} defined in the product-space θ k = ( θ k 1 , … , θ k N ) ∈ S 1 × ⋯ × S N {\displaystyle \thetaNet (mathematics) (7,344 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
neighborhood bases) of the given point x . {\displaystyle x.} A net in the product space has a limit if and only if each projection has a limit. ExplicitlyCollapsing algebra (254 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
λ are cardinals, then the Boolean algebra of regular open sets of the product space κλ is a collapsing algebra. Here κ and λ are both given the discreteComplete Boolean algebra (1,347 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
countable subset; for example the Boolean algebra of regular open sets in the product space κω, where κ has the discrete topology. A countable generating setClosed graph theorem (functional analysis) (4,753 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
{\displaystyle X\times Y} in the product topology; importantly, note that the product space is X × Y {\displaystyle X\times Y} and not D × Y = dom f × Y {\displaystyleGateaux derivative (2,497 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
differentiability in U {\displaystyle U} requires that the mapping on the product space d F : U × X → Y {\displaystyle dF\colon U\times X\to Y} be continuousCohomology (6,691 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
on Y.) Then the Künneth formula gives that the cohomology ring of the product space X × Y is a tensor product of R-algebras: H ∗ ( X × Y , R ) ≅ H ∗ (Balanced set (5,285 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
The Cartesian product of a family of balanced sets is balanced in the product space of the corresponding vector spaces (over the same field K {\displaystyleDe Rham curve (2,813 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of working in a fixed base, one works in a variable base. Consider the product space of variable base- m n {\displaystyle m_{n}} discrete spaces Ω = ∏M-theory (7,711 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
realization of the AdS/CFT correspondence states that M-theory on the product space AdS7×S4 is equivalent to the so-called (2,0)-theory on the six-dimensionalSpace (mathematics) (9,319 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
such spaces is measurable if and only if its graph is measurable in the product space. Similarly, every bijective continuous mapping between compact metricDeterminantal variety (723 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
dimension is r(m + n − r). One way to see this is as follows: form the product space A m n × G r ( r , m ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} ^{mn}\times \mathbfAdS/CFT correspondence (6,688 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the AdS/CFT correspondence states that type IIB string theory on the product space AdS5 × S5 is equivalent to N = 4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theoryExamples of vector spaces (2,119 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
infinite collection of them, each with the same field, we can define the product space like above. Let Fm×n denote the set of m×n matrices with entries inSemialgebraic space (148 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
set contained in U has a graph which is a semialgebraic subset of the product space Rn×R. This endows Rn with a sheaf O R n {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}_{\mathbfSeparable state (2,379 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
)} is nonzero. Formally, the embedding of a product of states into the product space is given by the Segre embedding. That is, a quantum-mechanical purePoint process (4,546 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of a point process, ξ n , {\displaystyle \xi ^{n},} is defined on the product space S n {\displaystyle S^{n}} as follows : ξ n ( A 1 × ⋯ × A n ) = ∏ iProduct metric (447 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Euclidean spaces, using the L2 norm gives rise to the Euclidean metric in the product space; however, any other choice of p will lead to a topologically equivalentIonescu-Tulcea theorem (589 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
P_{i}:=P_{0}\otimes \bigotimes _{k=1}^{i}\kappa _{k}} defined on the product space for the sequence ( Ω i , A i ) {\displaystyle (\Omega ^{i},{\mathcalBorel graph theorem (482 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
u} is continuous. Closed graph property – Graph of a map closed in the product space Closed graph theorem – Theorem relating continuity to graphs ClosedBanach space (17,214 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
every infinite–dimensional separable Fréchet space is homeomorphic to the product space ∏ i ∈ N R {\textstyle \prod _{i\in \mathbb {N} }\mathbb {R} } of countablyCoherent space (1,222 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of two arguments) and stable unary functions (one argument) over the product space. The product coherence space is a product in the categorical senseUltrafilter on a set (7,377 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
with the discrete topology then for any set I , {\displaystyle I,} the product space { 0 , 1 } I {\displaystyle \{0,1\}^{I}} is compact. Each of the followingLocally convex topological vector space (10,638 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
every infinite–dimensional separable Fréchet space is homeomorphic to the product space ∏ i ∈ N R {\textstyle \prod _{i\in \mathbb {N} }\mathbb {R} } of countablyInitial topology (3,389 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
a homeomorphism onto the subspace f ( X ) {\displaystyle f(X)} of the product space ∏ i Y i . {\displaystyle \prod _{i}Y_{i}.} If a space X {\displaystyleSymplectic cut (1,298 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
viewed as a Hamiltonian function that generates the circle action. The product space X × C {\displaystyle X\times \mathbb {C} } , with coordinate z {\displaystyleSequential space (3,880 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
descriptions as a fallback Closed graph property – Graph of a map closed in the product space First-countable space – Topological space where each point has a countablePeres–Horodecki criterion (2,026 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
converse of these statements is true if and only if the dimension of the product space is 2 × 2 {\displaystyle 2\times 2} or 2 × 3 {\displaystyle 2\timesSCO Group (14,821 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the court cases. Nevertheless, there were significant challenges in the product space, as operating system revenue had been falling. SCO still had a marketSelection principle (3,498 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
productively P if, for each space Y {\displaystyle Y} with property P, the product space X × Y {\displaystyle X\times Y} has property P. Every separable productivelyInstitute for Studies in Industrial Development (1,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Manufacturing Regional Disparities across States in India Exploring the Product Space Map of Indian Manufacturing Sector Sectoral Studies on CompetitivenessPolyadic space (3,620 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
}\rightarrow P} , where ω X λ {\displaystyle \omega X^{\lambda }} is the product space obtained by multiplying ω X {\displaystyle \omega X} with itself λFilters in topology (30,936 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
{B}}_{\bullet }} of these prefilters (defined above) is a prefilter on the product space ∏ X ∙ , {\displaystyle {\textstyle \prod }X_{\bullet },} which as