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searching for The Product Space 67 found (75 total)

alternate case: the Product Space

Product measure (928 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the real line R. Even if the two factors of the product space are complete measure spaces, the product space may not be. Consequently, the completion procedure
Disjoint union (topology) (516 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
from the fact that the disjoint union is the categorical dual of the product space construction. Let {Xi : i ∈ I} be a family of topological spaces indexed
Fiber bundle (4,084 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
} and the map π {\displaystyle \pi } is just the projection from the product space to the first factor. This is called a trivial bundle. Examples of
Closed graph property (2,736 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
topological spaces has a closed graph if its graph is a closed subset of the product space X × Y. A related property is open graph. This property is studied
Warped product (245 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
a function f : B → R {\displaystyle f\colon B\to \mathbb {R} } is the product space F × B {\displaystyle F\times B} with the metric tensor g ⊕ ( f 2 ⋅
Principal bundle (3,314 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
factor, ( x , g ) ↦ x {\displaystyle (x,g)\mapsto x} . Unless it is the product space X × G {\displaystyle X\times G} , a principal bundle lacks a preferred
Smash product (947 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
distinguished basepoints) (X, x0) and (Y, y0) is the quotient of the product space X × Y under the identifications (x, y0) ~ (x0, y) for all x in X and
Tube lemma (1,452 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Y} are topological spaces and X × Y {\displaystyle X\times Y} is the product space, endowed with the product topology, a slice in X × Y {\displaystyle
Bernoulli process (4,153 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \{p,1-p\}} , then one can define a natural measure on the product space, given by P = { p , 1 − p } N {\displaystyle P=\{p,1-p\}^{\mathbb
Tree (descriptive set theory) (965 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
by convention, we consider only the subset T {\displaystyle T} of the product space, ( X × Y ) < ω {\displaystyle (X\times Y)^{<\omega }} , containing
Markov odometer (2,437 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
"nonsingular odometer", which is an additive topological group defined on the product space of discrete spaces, induced by addition defined as x ↦ x + 1 _ {\displaystyle
Scalar (mathematics) (1,043 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
complicated objects. For instance, if R is a ring, the vectors of the product space Rn can be made into a module with the n×n matrices with entries from
Normed vector space (2,901 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
i : X i → R , {\displaystyle q_{i}:X_{i}\to \mathbb {R} ,} denote the product space by X := ∏ i = 1 n X i {\displaystyle X:=\prod _{i=1}^{n}X_{i}} where
Arity (1,278 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
functions, as for example multilinear maps (which are not linear maps on the product space, if n ≠ 1). The same is true for programming languages, where functions
Convex series (2,524 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
arbitrarily many topological vector spaces has that same property (in the product space endowed with the product topology). The intersection of countably
Banach–Alaoglu theorem (8,306 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
then U # {\displaystyle U^{\#}} is a closed and compact subspace of the product space ∏ x ∈ X B r x {\displaystyle \prod _{x\in X}B_{r_{x}}} (where because
Statistical learning theory (1,707 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
perspective that there is some unknown probability distribution over the product space Z = X × Y {\displaystyle Z=X\times Y} , i.e. there exists some unknown
Countable chain condition (432 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Suslin's Problem. Every separable topological space is ccc. Furthermore, the product space of at most c = 2 ℵ 0 {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {c}}=2^{\aleph _{0}}}
Prime manifold (1,134 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
necessary. The 3-sphere S 3 {\displaystyle S^{3}} is irreducible. The product space S 2 × S 1 {\displaystyle S^{2}\times S^{1}} is not irreducible, since
Hausdorff space (2,177 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \Delta =\{(x,x)\mid x\in X\}} is closed as a subset of the product space X × X {\displaystyle X\times X} . Any injection from the discrete
Pointwise convergence (1,372 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
{\mathcal {F}}} is equal to the subspace topology that it inherits from the product space ∏ x ∈ X Y {\displaystyle \prod _{x\in X}Y} when F {\displaystyle {\mathcal
Infinite-dimensional holomorphy (1,358 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
holomorphic in each of its arguments, then f is Gateaux holomorphic on the product space. A function f : (U ⊂ X) → Y is hypoanalytic if f ∈ HG(U,Y) and in
Partial derivative (4,152 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
relativity. This can also be expressed as the adjointness between the product space and function space constructions. Chiang, Alpha C. (1984). Fundamental
Euler characteristic (3,445 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
corresponding sphere – either 0 or 1. The n dimensional torus is the product space of n circles. Its Euler characteristic is 0, by the product property
Projections onto convex sets (1,118 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
defined in the product space R n × R n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}\times \mathbb {R} ^{n}} . Then define another set, also in the product space: F = {
Finite-dimensional distribution (527 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1 … i k X {\displaystyle \mathbb {P} _{i_{1}\dots i_{k}}^{X}} on the product space X k {\displaystyle \mathbb {X} ^{k}} for k ∈ N {\displaystyle k\in
Quotient space (topology) (3,381 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
X/{\sim }} is a Hausdorff space if and only if ~ is a closed subset of the product space X × X . {\displaystyle X\times X.} Connectedness If a space is connected
Torus (4,970 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
referring to n holes or of genus n.) Recalling that the torus is the product space of two circles, the n-dimensional torus is the product of n circles
Category of metric spaces (579 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the cartesian product of the spaces as its points; the distance in the product space is given by the supremum of the distances in the base spaces. That
Tychonoff's theorem (2,108 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
becomes easy: the (filter generated by the) image of an ultrafilter on the product space under any projection map is an ultrafilter on the factor space, which
Sequence (6,156 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
spaces ( X i ) i ∈ N {\displaystyle (X_{i})_{i\in \mathbb {N} }} , the product space X := ∏ i ∈ N X i , {\displaystyle X:=\prod _{i\in \mathbb {N} }X_{i}
Scale (descriptive set theory) (728 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
A for each natural number i, and xi converges to an element x in the product space X, and for each natural number n there is an ordinal λn such that
Order topology (2,167 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
nets (or filters) in general: for example, on the Tychonoff plank (the product space ( ω 1 + 1 ) × ( ω + 1 ) {\displaystyle (\omega _{1}+1)\times (\omega
Mean-field particle methods (8,571 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
_{n}^{(N)}=\left(\xi _{n}^{(N,1)},\cdots ,\xi _{n}^{(N,N)}\right)} on the product space S N {\displaystyle S^{N}} , starting with N independent random variables
Telescoping Markov chain (389 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The hierarchical process θ k {\displaystyle \theta _{k}} defined in the product-space θ k = ( θ k 1 , … , θ k N ) ∈ S 1 × ⋯ × S N {\displaystyle \theta
Net (mathematics) (7,344 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
neighborhood bases) of the given point x . {\displaystyle x.} A net in the product space has a limit if and only if each projection has a limit. Explicitly
Collapsing algebra (254 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
λ are cardinals, then the Boolean algebra of regular open sets of the product space κλ is a collapsing algebra. Here κ and λ are both given the discrete
Complete Boolean algebra (1,347 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
countable subset; for example the Boolean algebra of regular open sets in the product space κω, where κ has the discrete topology. A countable generating set
Closed graph theorem (functional analysis) (4,753 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
{\displaystyle X\times Y} in the product topology; importantly, note that the product space is X × Y {\displaystyle X\times Y} and not D × Y = dom ⁡ f × Y {\displaystyle
Gateaux derivative (2,497 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
differentiability in U {\displaystyle U} requires that the mapping on the product space d F : U × X → Y {\displaystyle dF\colon U\times X\to Y} be continuous
Cohomology (6,691 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
on Y.) Then the Künneth formula gives that the cohomology ring of the product space X × Y is a tensor product of R-algebras: H ∗ ( X × Y , R ) ≅ H ∗ (
Balanced set (5,285 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
The Cartesian product of a family of balanced sets is balanced in the product space of the corresponding vector spaces (over the same field K {\displaystyle
De Rham curve (2,813 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of working in a fixed base, one works in a variable base. Consider the product space of variable base- m n {\displaystyle m_{n}} discrete spaces Ω = ∏
M-theory (7,711 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
realization of the AdS/CFT correspondence states that M-theory on the product space AdS7×S4 is equivalent to the so-called (2,0)-theory on the six-dimensional
Space (mathematics) (9,319 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
such spaces is measurable if and only if its graph is measurable in the product space. Similarly, every bijective continuous mapping between compact metric
Determinantal variety (723 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
dimension is r(m + n − r). One way to see this is as follows: form the product space A m n × G r ( r , m ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} ^{mn}\times \mathbf
AdS/CFT correspondence (6,688 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the AdS/CFT correspondence states that type IIB string theory on the product space AdS5 × S5 is equivalent to N = 4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
Examples of vector spaces (2,119 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
infinite collection of them, each with the same field, we can define the product space like above. Let Fm×n denote the set of m×n matrices with entries in
Semialgebraic space (148 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
set contained in U has a graph which is a semialgebraic subset of the product space Rn×R. This endows Rn with a sheaf O R n {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}_{\mathbf
Separable state (2,379 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
)} is nonzero. Formally, the embedding of a product of states into the product space is given by the Segre embedding. That is, a quantum-mechanical pure
Point process (4,546 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of a point process, ξ n , {\displaystyle \xi ^{n},} is defined on the product space S n {\displaystyle S^{n}} as follows : ξ n ( A 1 × ⋯ × A n ) = ∏ i
Product metric (447 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Euclidean spaces, using the L2 norm gives rise to the Euclidean metric in the product space; however, any other choice of p will lead to a topologically equivalent
Ionescu-Tulcea theorem (589 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
P_{i}:=P_{0}\otimes \bigotimes _{k=1}^{i}\kappa _{k}} defined on the product space for the sequence ( Ω i , A i ) {\displaystyle (\Omega ^{i},{\mathcal
Borel graph theorem (482 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
u} is continuous. Closed graph property – Graph of a map closed in the product space Closed graph theorem – Theorem relating continuity to graphs Closed
Banach space (17,214 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
every infinite–dimensional separable Fréchet space is homeomorphic to the product space ∏ i ∈ N R {\textstyle \prod _{i\in \mathbb {N} }\mathbb {R} } of countably
Coherent space (1,222 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of two arguments) and stable unary functions (one argument) over the product space. The product coherence space is a product in the categorical sense
Ultrafilter on a set (7,377 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
with the discrete topology then for any set I , {\displaystyle I,} the product space { 0 , 1 } I {\displaystyle \{0,1\}^{I}} is compact. Each of the following
Locally convex topological vector space (10,638 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
every infinite–dimensional separable Fréchet space is homeomorphic to the product space ∏ i ∈ N R {\textstyle \prod _{i\in \mathbb {N} }\mathbb {R} } of countably
Initial topology (3,389 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
a homeomorphism onto the subspace f ( X ) {\displaystyle f(X)} of the product space ∏ i Y i . {\displaystyle \prod _{i}Y_{i}.} If a space X {\displaystyle
Symplectic cut (1,298 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
viewed as a Hamiltonian function that generates the circle action. The product space X × C {\displaystyle X\times \mathbb {C} } , with coordinate z {\displaystyle
Sequential space (3,880 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
descriptions as a fallback Closed graph property – Graph of a map closed in the product space First-countable space – Topological space where each point has a countable
Peres–Horodecki criterion (2,026 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
converse of these statements is true if and only if the dimension of the product space is 2 × 2 {\displaystyle 2\times 2} or 2 × 3 {\displaystyle 2\times
SCO Group (14,821 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the court cases. Nevertheless, there were significant challenges in the product space, as operating system revenue had been falling. SCO still had a market
Selection principle (3,498 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
productively P if, for each space Y {\displaystyle Y} with property P, the product space X × Y {\displaystyle X\times Y} has property P. Every separable productively
Institute for Studies in Industrial Development (1,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Manufacturing Regional Disparities across States in India Exploring the Product Space Map of Indian Manufacturing Sector Sectoral Studies on Competitiveness
Polyadic space (3,620 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
}\rightarrow P} , where ω X λ {\displaystyle \omega X^{\lambda }} is the product space obtained by multiplying ω X {\displaystyle \omega X} with itself λ
Filters in topology (30,936 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
{B}}_{\bullet }} of these prefilters (defined above) is a prefilter on the product space ∏ X ∙ , {\displaystyle {\textstyle \prod }X_{\bullet },} which as