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Guitar tunings (5,210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Standard tuning defines the string pitches as E, A, D, G, B, and E, from the lowest pitch (low E2) to the highest pitch (high E4). Standard tuning is used

tuning for the soprano ukulele is the higher string-tension D6 tuning (or simply D tuning), A4–D4–F♯4–B4, one step higher than the G4–C4–E4–A4 tuning

regular tuning than in standard tuning. It can be difficult to play conventional chords, especially in augmented-fourths tuning and all-fifths tuning, in

music, there are two common meanings for tuning: Tuning practice, the act of tuning an instrument or voice. Tuning systems, the various systems of pitches

guitar chords depends on the guitar tuning. Most guitars used in popular music have six strings with the "standard" tuning of the Spanish classical guitar

damping effect. Tuning – The balance of these effects is achieved by loop tuning to produce the optimal control function. The tuning constants are shown

pitch corresponding to an audio frequency of 440 Hz, which serves as a tuning standard for the musical note of A above middle C, or A4 in scientific pitch

The Fitness of the Environment, one of the first books to explore fine tuning in the universe. Henderson discusses the importance of water and the environment

In music, just intonation or pure intonation is the tuning of musical intervals as whole number ratios (such as 3:2 or 4:3) of frequencies. An interval

to 12-tone equal tuning and to a common five-limit tuning in C: The additional tubing for each valve usually features a short tuning slide of its own

(F♯1–B1–E2–A2). This higher tuning is called "solo tuning", whereas the regular tuning is known as "orchestral tuning". Solo tuning strings are generally thinner

An equal temperament is a musical temperament or tuning system that approximates just intervals by dividing an octave (or other interval) into steps such

channel number listed, or may not be present on the EPG and require manual tuning. Officially, Freesat is not available in Ireland. Notes for the Interactive

A tuning fork is an acoustic resonator in the form of a two-pronged fork with the prongs (tines) formed from a U-shaped bar of elastic metal (usually steel)

cents). In other tuning systems, "semitone" refers to a family of intervals that may vary both in size and name. In Pythagorean tuning, seven semitones

Car tuning is the modification of a car to optimise it for a different set of performance requirements from those it was originally designed to meet. Most

guitars in the following ways: The headstock is elongated to accommodate 12 tuning machines. The added tension of the six additional strings necessitates stronger

sequence of perfect fifths. Starting on a C, and using the standard system of tuning for Western music (12-tone equal temperament), the sequence is: C, G, D

strings wind around the wooden tuning pegs in the pegbox. The tuning pegs are tapered and fit into holes in the peg box. The tuning pegs are held in place by

ones are called commas, and describe small discrepancies, observed in some tuning systems, between enharmonically equivalent notes such as C♯ and D♭. Intervals

harmonic limit may be ambiguous. 3-limit (Pythagorean) tuning Five-limit tuning 7-limit tuning Numerary nexus Otonality and Utonality Tonality diamond

dropped tunings. E-A-d-g-b-e' Throughout, this list references standard tuning, i.e. E2–A2–D3–G3–B3–E4 . for comparison. Major open-tunings give a major

v t e Intervals Twelve- semitone (post-Bach Western) Other tuning systems Other intervals List of pitch intervals

established Renaissance lute tuning, to the later established Baroque d-minor tuning scheme. This development in tuning is credited to French lutenists

twelve notes to an octave (such as the piano) is tuned using Pythagorean tuning, one of the twelve fifths (the wolf fifth) sounds severely discordant and

unblocks the airway to produce sound. Reeds are tuned to individual pitches. Tuning may involve changing a reed's length, the weight near its free end, or the

Pythagorean tuning is a system of musical tuning in which the frequency ratios of all intervals are based on the ratio 3:2. This ratio, also known as the

A magic eye tube or tuning indicator, in technical literature called an electron-ray indicator tube, is a vacuum tube which gives a visual indication of

counter hoop. The counter hoop is usually held in place with a number of tuning screws called tension rods placed regularly around the circumference. The

to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of twelve equal intervals per octave. In other words, a microtone may be

without any tuning pegs. But during the Islamic era the musical box was enlarged, a fourth string was added, and the base for the tuning pegs (Bunjuk)

Piano tuning is the process of adjusting the tension of the strings of an acoustic piano so that the musical intervals between strings are in tune. The

of the two frequencies. With tuning instruments that can produce sustained tones, beats can be readily recognized. Tuning two tones to a unison will present

Viennese. The zither tuning chart below gives tuning details, including pitches and octaves. Munich tuning is on top, and Vienna tuning below. Some players

The ostrich guitar or ostrich tuning is a type of trivial tuning. It assigns one note to all strings, e.g. E-E-e-e-e'-e' or D-D-D-D-d'-d'. The term "ostrich

strings. A tuning peg in a pegbox is perhaps the most common system. A peg has a grip or knob on it to allow it to be turned. A tuning pin is a tuning peg with

different keys in a single non-equal tempered tuning, and the overall sound and "feel" of the key created by the tuning of its intervals. Historical irregular

frequency, e.g. to tune a radio (therefore it is sometimes called a tuning capacitor or tuning condenser), or as a variable reactance, e.g. for impedance matching

friction or geared tuners, rather than traditional wooden pegs, to make tuning easier and more reliable. Organologically, the Appalachian dulcimer is a

fix the pitch of notes at certain frequencies. Various systems of musical tuning have also been used to determine the relative frequency of notes in a scale

for "discord", or "mistuning") is a tuning of a string instrument that is different from the normal, standard tuning. It typically attempts to allow special

from the standard guitar tuning to make a chord – this became known as "slack-key" guitar, today referred to as an open tuning. With the "slack-key" the

Racing Development (also known by its abbreviation TRD) is the in-house tuning shop for all Toyota and Lexus (and formerly Scion) cars. TRD is responsible

standard guitar's standard tuning (from lowest–pitched string to highest) is E2–A2–D3–G3–B3–E4. While no standard tuning has been established for baritone

varactor diode, variable capacitance diode, variable reactance diode or tuning diode is a type of diode designed to exploit the voltage-dependent capacitance

wound around a tuning pin (also known as a wrest pin) at the end nearest the player. When rotated with a wrench or tuning hammer, the tuning pin adjusts

gives the following Pythagorean tuning for the minor pentatonic scale: A minor pentatonic scale in Pythagorean tuning Problems playing this file? See

are known as pardā or thaat, are movable, allowing fine tuning. The played strings run to tuning pegs on or near the head of the instrument, while the sympathetic

courses are typically tuned in an interval of perfect fifths, with the same tuning as a violin (G3, D4, A4, E5). Also, like the violin, it is the soprano member

abbreviation). Other names for major-thirds tuning include major-third tuning, M3 tuning, all-thirds tuning, and augmented tuning. By definition, a major-third interval

A two-way radio is a radio transceiver (a radio that can both transmit and receive radio waves), which is used for bidirectional person-to-person voice

London invented watch-key tuning, which was better suited to the instrument’s short metal strings than the original peg tuning. Dublin-made instruments

autoharp, harp, or piano, requires a tuning wrench for tuning, since the dulcimer's strings are wound around tuning pins with square heads. (Ordinarily

the essential tuning systems used in gamelan instruments that have pentatonic scale. Based on Javanese mythology, the Slendro Gamelan tuning system is older

the C6 tuning a half-step to make it a B6, many commonalities with the E9 tuning are achieved on the same neck and it is called the E9/B6 tuning. The pedal

New standard tuning (NST) is an alternative tuning for the guitar that approximates all-fifths tuning. The guitar's strings are assigned the notes C2-G2-D3-A3-E4-G4

forward-thinking playing techniques for ultimate expression. Now, design a tuning to make navigation of the instrument amazingly simple, and streamline the

discovering their tuning.: 159  The tuning chosen for these instruments is a crucial foundation on which steel guitar style is built.: 131  The tuning used determines

determined by the number of strings and their tuning. A typical 36-string chromatic autoharp in standard tuning has a 3+1⁄2-octave range, from F2 to C6. The

as a hi-fi or stereo, to be connected to a separate amplifier. The verb tuning in radio contexts means adjusting the receiver to detect the desired radio

Steinmetz Opel-Tuning is an automobile tuning company specialising in Opel cars, based in Aachen, Germany. They develop higher performance engines, sports

the shaft of the variable capacitor and the tuning knob of any radio, to allow fine adjustments of the tuning capacitor with smooth movements of the knob

angelica). A theorbo differs from a regular lute in its so-called re-entrant tuning in which the first two strings are tuned an octave lower. The theorbo was

ꦥꦺꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀, Balinese: ᬧᬾᬮᭀᬕ᭄, romanized: Pélog /pelok/) is one of the essential tuning systems used in gamelan instruments that has a heptatonic scale. The other

Sweeney's Men, who retuned it from its traditional Greek tuning C³F³A³D⁴ to G²D³A³D⁴, a tuning he had pioneered previously on the mandolin. Alec Finn,

Meantone temperaments are musical temperaments, that is a variety of tuning systems, obtained by narrowing the fifths so that their ratio is slightly less

technology. In connection with automobiles, modding can connote engine tuning, remapping of a vehicle's engine control unit or customization of the coachwork

a guitar tuning that would facilitate jazz improvisation, Ralph Patt invented major-thirds tuning in 1963. Patt's tuning is a regular tuning, in the sense

Drop D tuning is an alternative form of guitar tuning in which the lowest (sixth) string is tuned down from the usual E of standard tuning by one whole

It also happens that the open D tuning was a perfect fourth lower than the six string tuning. The open D string tuning of this guitar was convenient for

channel (also known as a logical channel number) for identification and tuning. Depending on the country, a multiplex may be controlled by one broadcaster

C3−G3−D4−A4, using the same tuning as the tenor banjo, mandola, or viola. Also common are tuning one octave below standard violin tuning, G2−D3−A3−E4, which is

colloquially known as the Hubble tuning-fork diagram because the shape in which it is traditionally represented resembles a tuning fork. It was invented by John

Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521616972. Centaur a 7 limit tuning shows Centaur tuning plus other related 7 tone tunings by others

meaning "broken" or "modified", and comes from a particular re-entrant tuning called bozuk düzen, which was commonly used on its Turkish counterpart,

evolved so that, musically, it more closely resembles the tar, both in tuning and playing style. According to Curt Sachs, Persians chose to name their

In machine learning, hyperparameter optimization or tuning is the problem of choosing a set of optimal hyperparameters for a learning algorithm. A hyperparameter

Sportsline. Abarth produced high-performance exhaust pipes, diversifying into tuning kits for road vehicles, mainly for Fiat. A racing exhaust was produced for

2010) was an American jazz guitarist who introduced major-thirds tuning. Patt's tuning simplified the learning of the fretboard and chords by beginners

prior example. Bach's title suggests that he had written for a 12 note tuning system, in which all keys sounded in tune (called a "circulating temperament"

open G tuning on Lute in Mainz, but there is no evidence that they were relatives. Some guitar historians insist that the Russian seven-string tuning was

the charango (Argentine tuning); a fifth lower (Bolivia; Chile); or an octave lower ("Bolivian tuning"). The octave lower tuning is better acoustically

In musical tuning, a temperament is a tuning system that slightly compromises the pure intervals of just intonation to meet other requirements. Most modern

compositions and a tuning system. Despite the conjectural nature of reconstructions of the Hurrian songs, the diatonic nature of the tuning system is demonstrated

copper fine wire wound about the acoustically lower (d-A-E in standard tuning) strings. A guitar family tree may be identified. The flamenco guitar derives

or a rope and steel rings for tuning. Commonly in the Indian subcontinent, there are only one set of rings for tuning the treble side of the dholak,

is a Japanese tuning company and racing team from Toyota, Aichi, mainly competing in the Super GT series and specializing in Toyota tuning parts. The company

impossible trident, also known as an impossible fork, blivet, poiuyt, or devil's tuning fork, is a drawing of an impossible object (undecipherable figure), a kind

a result of a merger of two motorsport departments, being the in-house tuning, motorsports and performance subsidiary of Nissan. It has competed in JSPC

the open tone rings, and the slap pierces through the musical mix. If the tuning is too loose, the bass and slap tones will sound "flabby"; too tight, and

Western-style fingerboard and tuning pegs; instead they have stick necks, with strings attached to the neck with loops for tuning. Another likely relative

tries to clarify the 'type' of violone by adding a qualifier based on the tuning (such as "G violone" or "D violone") or on geography (such as "Viennese

is a diatonic semitone below A♯. "A" is generally used as a standard for tuning. When the orchestra tunes, the oboe plays an "A" and the rest of the instruments

[tuning] key") is a fingerstyle genre of guitar music that originated in Hawaii. This style of guitar playing involves altering the standard tuning on

Bellfounding is the casting and tuning of large bronze bells in a foundry for use such as in churches, clock towers and public buildings, either to signify

Irmscher Automobilbau GmbH & Co. KG is a German car tuning and manufacturing company, specialising in Opel, Peugeot and Kia vehicles as well as working

ἐναρμόνιος (enarmónios), from ἐν ('in') and ἁρμονία ('harmony'). The predominant tuning system in Western music is twelve-tone equal temperament (12 TET), where

trial and error – to gradually file off the excess solder until the correct tuning is achieved. The Columbia Elepian (also branded as Maestro), the Brazilian-made

ISBN 0-7645-8923-7. Delaney, Kalen, et al. (2007). Inside SQL Server 2005: Query Tuning and Optimization. Microsoft Press. ISBN 0-7356-2196-9. Ben-Gan, Itzik, et

trial and error – to gradually file off the excess solder until the correct tuning is achieved. The Columbia Elepian (also branded as Maestro), the Brazilian-made

Pythagorean comma (531441:524288) on C In musical tuning, the Pythagorean comma (or ditonic comma), named after the ancient mathematician and philosopher

Abt Sportsline is a motor racing and auto tuning company based in Kempten im Allgäu, Germany. Abt mainly deals with Audi and the related primary Volkswagen

tuning G C E A – ‘cavacolele’ tuning, the same as the soprano/tenor ukulele D G B E – the same as the highest four strings in standard guitar tuning,

notes in the related pseudo-just tuning. For example, listen to C2ShiningC, which uses a timbre progression and a tuning progression to make the intervals

loose coupler - primary tuning, secondary tuning, and coupling - were interactive; changing one changed the others. So tuning in a new station was a process

layouts, and different instrument designs, but there is a hypothetical tuning and note layout of the original metal-tined instrument from 1,300 years

and rock. As a more open instrument, variations of it exist for show. The tuning pegs, which are usually fashioned out of ivory, and bachi which are fashioned

strings strung over movable bridges used for tuning, different pieces possibly requiring different tuning. Seventeen-string koto are also common, and act

In music theory and tuning, a tonality diamond is a two-dimensional diagram of ratios in which one dimension is the Otonality and one the Utonality. Thus

adjacent pitches. As a result, in 12-tone equal temperament (the most common tuning in Western music), the chromatic scale covers all 12 of the available pitches

Power is a British car tuning company based in Rye, East Sussex, England. Founded in 2002, Sumo Power specializes in custom tuning Japanese imports, including

consecutive strings is a perfect fourth. In an alternative tuning, the major-thirds tuning, each of the intervals are major thirds. Minor thirds: Major

classical guitar or to the practice of tuning a standard guitar a minor third higher than standard guitar tuning (as though a capo were on the third fret

In musical tuning theory, a Pythagorean interval is a musical interval with a frequency ratio equal to a power of two divided by a power of three, or vice

semitones. Strictly, the term refers to an interval produced by a specific tuning system, widely used in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: the quarter-comma

tense diatonic scale, or the syntonous (or syntonic) diatonic scale, is a tuning for the diatonic scale proposed by Ptolemy, and corresponding with modern

The Bohlen–Pierce scale (BP scale) is a musical tuning and scale, first described in the 1970s, that offers an alternative to the octave-repeating scales

The fundamental frequency, often referred to simply as the fundamental, is defined as the lowest frequency of a periodic waveform. In music, the fundamental

Rolls-Royce, and Tesla. In November 2007, Mansory acquired the Porsche-tuning arm of Rinspeed AG. Rinspeed maintains its Swiss base in Zumikon at Lake

based on the North American version, as Dissidia Final Fantasy: Universal Tuning, on November 1, 2009. The game features characters from different Final

and display tuning only for a single pitch—often "A" or "E"—or for a small number of pitches, such as the six used in the standard tuning of a guitar

a frequency ratio of 17√2, or 70.6 cents. 17-ET is the tuning of the regular diatonic tuning in which the tempered perfect fifth is equal to 705.88 cents

price, the low maintenance cost, and the vast stock of parts (original or tuning). They are widely used by all age groups, usually 13 and up. The most known

tunings: Guitar (Nashville high tuning and Joe Beck's alto guitar tuning) Pedal steel guitar (C6 tuning and E9 tuning) The standard tunings for instruments

Five-limit tuning, 5-limit tuning, or 5-prime-limit tuning (not to be confused with 5-odd-limit tuning), is any system for tuning a musical instrument

next is tuned in fifths (C3C4-G3G4-D3D4-A4A4). The Laouto has a re-entrant tuning, G3G4 tuned a fourth lower than C3C4. The two primary contemporary variants

fourth root of two, approximately 1.189207). For other tuning schemes, refer to musical tuning. This list of frequencies is for a theoretically ideal

company specialising in performance tuning parts for cars. The company is widely known for its sub-brand of tuning parts GReddy and the turbochargers under

Kfz-Kunststoffteile, Design und Tuning GmbH, are a German based tuning and bodykit manufacturer based in Eggenfelden. Rieger Tuning was founded by Toni Rieger

weaken the sense of key without entirely destroying or losing it. Musical tuning of intervals is expressed by the ratio between the pitches' frequencies

comma-deficient major third. The Pythagorean ditone is the major third in Pythagorean tuning, which has an interval ratio of 81:64, which is 407.82 cents. The Pythagorean

an automotive tuning company from Tomisato, Chiba Prefecture, Japan founded by Isami Amemiya. Amemiya has made a name for himself tuning rotary engines

Ah Beng (Singapore/Malaysia) Antonym: sleeper Boy racer (UK term) Car tuning Hoon Import scene Street racing Tanz, Jason (2011), Other People's Property:

Minor-thirds, or Diminished tuning 4 semitones (major third): Major-thirds or Augmented tuning, 5 semitones (perfect fourth): All-fourths tuning, 6 semitones (augmented

paired courses, with the strings in each course tuned in unison. Overall tuning of the courses is in fifths like a mandolin, but beginning on bass C (C2)

for subtle, minor adjustments to pitch, such as tuning a cello to the oboe's 440 Hz A note or tuning the cello to a piano. The endpin or spike is made

concerned with describing how musicians and composers make music, including tuning systems and composition methods among other topics. Because of the ever-expanding

standard tuning refers to the typical tuning of a string instrument. This notion is contrary to that of scordatura, i.e. an alternate tuning designated

intervals on keyboards and other fixed-tuning instruments would change slightly as different systems of tuning, such as meantone temperament, well temperament

Power management is a feature of some electrical appliances, especially copiers, computers, computer CPUs, computer GPUs and computer peripherals such

AC Schnitzer is a third party tuning company based in Aachen, Germany, specializing in BMW and MINI cars, and BMW motorcycles. Founded in 1987 by Willi

and free modulation through the use of synthesizers. Transpositions and tuning tables are controlled by the left hand on the appropriate note on a one-octave

theory, a comma is a very small interval, the difference resulting from tuning one note two different ways. Strictly speaking, there are only two kinds

Technik Essex (also known as Automotive Developments) is a British car tuning company and auto racing team. The team competed in the British Touring Car

term in tune in the context of piano tuning is not simply a particular fixed set of pitches. Fine piano tuning carefully assesses the interaction among

D A D G A D, or Celtic tuning, is an alternative guitar tuning most associated with Celtic music, though it has also found use in rock, folk, metal and

A machine head (also referred to as a tuning machine, tuner, or gear head) is a geared apparatus for tuning stringed musical instruments by adjusting

using a mechanism in the slide section instead of a tuning slide in the bell section. Having the tuning slide in the bell section (the more typical setup)

instruments in the ensemble. Although the drum is tuned by the player, this tuning does not relate to the pitches of other instruments. The snare drum illustrates

intervals close to them also occur in a number of other equally tempered tuning systems. 22-TET contains an interval of 54.55 cents, slightly wider than

quarter-comma meantone temperament. More generally, it is a regular diatonic tuning in which the tempered perfect fifth is equal to 696.77 cents, as shown in

53-TET is a tuning of equal temperament in which the tempered perfect fifth is 701.89 cents wide, as shown in Figure 1. The 53-TET tuning equates to the

series of harmonics that are generated. The correct and accurate harmonic tuning is therefore important in creating a good strike tone. When a bell is struck

instruments in the ensemble. Although the drum is tuned by the player, this tuning does not relate to the pitches of other instruments. The snare drum illustrates

Among alternative tunings for the guitar, an open G tuning is an open tuning that features the G-major chord; its open notes are selected from the notes

notes of any desired duration and definite pitch have harmonic partials. A tuning fork, provided it is sounded with a mallet (or equivalent) that is reasonably

A regular diatonic tuning is any musical scale consisting of "tones" (T) and "semitones" (S) arranged in any rotation of the sequence TTSTTTS which adds

The Weber test is a screening test for hearing performed with a tuning fork. It can detect unilateral (one-sided) conductive hearing loss (middle ear hearing

He listed three tunings (with one repeated) for tuning the mandore. His tuning illustrates tuning for both 4-stringed instruments and 5-stringed instruments

note to which it is applied is played one semitone lower, or in modern tuning exactly 100 cents. In traditional and modern microtonal temperaments the

For the Spanish laud the tuning is: 1st: A4 A4 2nd: E4 E4 3rd: B3 B3 4th: F#3 F#3 5th: C#3 C#3 6th: G#2 G#2 The Cuban tuning is: 6th: C#3 C#3 (or sometimes

position) with an added minor seventh (or augmented sixth, depending on the tuning system used). Although the word "seventh" in the name suggests the seventh

Open D tuning is an open tuning for the acoustic or electric guitar. The open string notes in this tuning are (from lowest to highest): D A D F♯ A D. It

production. On instruments equipped with tuning machines such as guitars or mandolins, a key is part of a tuning machine. It is a worm gear with a key shaped

optimizer. Some databases - like Oracle - provide a plan table for query tuning. This plan table will return the cost and time for executing a query. Oracle

Polini S.p.A. is an Italian manufacturer of tuning parts for motorcycles, mopeds, and scooters. Among other products, they produce cylinders and variators

cents are often used. There are two main families of tuning systems: equal temperament and just tuning. Equal temperament scales are built by dividing an

Database tuning describes a group of activities used to optimize and homogenize the performance of a database. It usually overlaps with query tuning, but

E minor, as this is a very natural key for the instrument. In standard tuning (E A D G B E), four of the instrument's six open (unfretted) strings are

factor include door closers (Q=0.5). Systems with high Q factors include tuning forks (Q=1000), atomic clocks and lasers (Q≈1011). The exact response of

time through it, thus allowing some electronic tuning of the oscillating frequency. The amount of tuning in this manner is not large and is normally used

commonly known as Spoon Sports, is a Japanese company specializing in engine tuning and aftermarket parts designed to make Honda cars high performing vehicles

notes from low to high pitch. Exceptions exist: Instruments using reentrant tuning (e.g., the charango) may have a high string before a low string. Instruments

corresponds to a pitch ratio of 6:5 or 315.64 cents. In an equal tempered tuning, a minor third is equal to three semitones, a ratio of 21/4:1 (about 1.189)

tunability of dye lasers while maintaining a large coherence area. The tuning range is typically several tens of nanometers. Self-organization at micrometer

functionality. The most common use of pitch correctors is to fix wrong intonation (tuning) of notes sung by vocalists in popular music sound recordings. The use of

century (dimensions, mechanical tuning system, etc.) although it has kept the same number of courses, the string tuning, and the finger technique characteristic

all-fifths tuning refers to the set of tunings in which each interval between consecutive open strings is a perfect fifth. All-fifths tuning is also called

metallic guitar tuning, and opens with its chorus. It was one of the few Queen songs played in an alternative (drop D) guitar tuning. The song's music

bridge poised on fish-skins as described on one end, and attached to wooden tuning pegs at the other end. Ornamental sound holes called kafes are a critical

seven rather than four strings; some of the many additional differences are tuning strategy (in fourths with a third in the middle—similar to a lute—rather

string is C (an octave below middle C), with G, D, and A above it. This tuning is exactly one fifth below the violin, so that they have three strings in

Islands. For whatever reason, Hawaiians did not embrace standard guitar tuning that had been in use for centuries. They re-tuned their guitars to make

by Edwin Hubble in 1926. It is often known colloquially as the “Hubble tuning-fork” because of the shape in which it is traditionally represented. Hubble's

dry air to power the reeds, reducing the adverse effects of moisture on tuning and longevity. Some pipers can converse or sing while playing. The bag which

using the A-D-A-E tuning, enabling them to play the same style of music. Another tuning is called "troll tuning" (A-E-A-C♯). Troll tuning is used for the

just intoned major and minor scale or the major scale in the Pythagorean tuning. A Vietnamese monochord, called the đàn bầu, also functions with the scale

Though by tuning primarily by EGT and air fuel ratio values, EGT is still to this day a used data output for engine tuning. When fine tuning an engine

This number was proposed for the first time in relationship to musical tuning in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It allows measurement and comparison

Baroque guitar is the alfabeto system of notation. Three different ways of tuning the guitar are well documented in seventeenth-century sources as set out

an option to simply record a tuning that a technician has completed by ear; the technician can then duplicate that tuning on the same piano (or others

(stylized in uppercase) is a German high-performance automotive aftermarket tuning company founded in 1977 in Bottrop (Ruhr area). Brabus specialises mainly

English Braille in 1918. It was developed by Joel W. Smith, a blind piano tuning teacher at Perkins Institution for the Blind in Boston, and introduced in

G-Power is a Korean car tuning manufacturer based in Aichach, Bavaria. Founded in 1983 by Jesna Mawela, the company specialises in tuning BMW cars and manufacturing

as defined by Brandon Carter, states that the universe's ostensible fine tuning is the result of selection bias (specifically survivorship bias). Most such

Self-tuning metaheuristics have emerged as a significant advancement in the field of optimization algorithms in recent years, since fine tuning can be

A regular temperament is any tempered system of musical tuning such that each frequency ratio is obtainable as a product of powers of a finite number of

frequency of oscillation of a stretched string or monochord, useful in musical tuning and musical instrument construction. The equation was first proposed by

frequency of oscillation of a stretched string or monochord, useful in musical tuning and musical instrument construction. The equation was first proposed by

known as banjitar or ganjo, is a six-string banjo tuned in the standard tuning of a six-string guitar (E2-A2-D3-G3-B3-E4 from lowest to highest strings)

the ends of the vibrating resonator bars in a xylophone, glockenspiel or tuning fork, the ends of an antenna, or a transmission line with an open end. In

that anchors one end of the strings, usually opposite the end with the tuning mechanism (the scroll, headstock, peghead, etc.). The tailpiece anchors

A regular temperament is any tempered system of musical tuning such that each frequency ratio is obtainable as a product of powers of a finite number of

notes produced in Pythagorean tuning were flattened or sharpened to produce just minor and major thirds. In Pythagorean tuning, the only highly consonant

of tuning for the time, but after their death, their guarded trade secrets were lost, and not until the 19th century were bells of comparable tuning quality

Open E tuning is a tuning for guitar: low to high, E-B-E-G♯-B-E. Compared to standard tuning, two strings are two semitones higher and one string is one

each community would develop its own type of siku, with its own special tuning, shape and size. Additionally each community developed its own style of

which acts as the kiran and gives a vivid bass sound to the pakhavaj. The tuning of Pakhavaj is similar to that of the tabla – with the wooden wedges placed

Hartge was a third party car tuning company specializing in BMW, MINI, Juno, and Range Rover cars. Founded in 1971 in Merzig, Germany, the company moved

Giannini Automobili S.p.A. is an Italian tuning company and a former producer of cars. Their focus has mainly been on Fiat cars. It was founded in 1920

facility are actual performance tuning mechanics. The Hennessey Venom 650R is one of the first offerings provided from the tuning company. Available as a package

as a compromise between the very large theorbo, the size and re-entrant tuning of which made for difficulties in the performance of solo music, and the

expanded its product line to include exhaust and turbo systems. APR engine tuning products use proprietary software for reading and writing to Bosch Motronic

Open C tuning is an open tuning for guitar. The open-string notes form a C major chord, which is the triad (C,E,G) having the root note C, the major third

ISSN 0043-8774. JSTOR 43562680. Burns, Edwaard M. 1998. "Intervals, Scales, and Tuning.", p. 247. In The Psychology of Music, second edition, edited by Diana Deutsch

instruments, the instrument is not standard in the modern symphony orchestra. Its tuning, typically G2-D3-A3-E4 (an octave below the regular violin) places the range

Narasimhan (b. 1941) was instrumental in spreading his father's stringing and tuning methods as well as playing style. Since its first reference in the Natya

Gemballa GmbH is an automobile manufacturing and tuning company based in Leonberg, Germany, specializing in customization and aftermarket parts mainly

tied-on gut frets and friction tuning pegs (similar to the violin), but modern instruments employ metal frets and geared tuning machines, like those of modern

alternative tunings for the guitar, all-fourths tuning is a regular tuning. In contrast, the standard tuning has one irregularity—a major third between the

Koenig Specials GmbH (known widely as Koenig) is a German tuning house based in Munich that specialised in modifications to European luxury cars but gained

modern instruments. Some professional modern bodhráns integrate mechanical tuning systems similar to those used on drums found in drum kits. It is usually

traditional musical systems, tuning of Georgian scales is not based on the Western classical equally tempered 12-tone tuning system. The fifth is usually

musical intervals has the same shape when transposed to another key, and tuning invariance, only exposed in certain layouts like Wicki and Bosanquet. Any

Mugen's product range also expanded. The company started specializing in tuning Honda engines. Beginning with the 1200cc Honda Civic engine, it went on

In music, the minor diatonic semitone is a ratio of 17:16, making it the seventeenth harmonic or partial. This is in contrast to the 5-limit major diatonic

The Pentium OverDrive was a microprocessor marketing brand name used by Intel, to cover a variety of consumer upgrade products sold in the mid-1990s. It

broadcast television. ATSC tuners provide the following functions: selective tuning; demodulation; transport stream demultiplexing; decompression; error correction;

have different fundamental constants: according to this controversial fine-tuning hypothesis, life can only evolve in the minority of universes where the

Sportservice Lorinser GmbH, founded 1930 in Winnenden, Germany, is a specialist tuning company for Mercedes-Benz. In 1935, Lorinser became Daimler AG's official

common set-up is C6 tuning on the near neck and E9 tuning on the far neck. On a six-string neck, for example, on lap steel guitar, C6 tuning is most usually

Secretary of State. Retrieved 14 April 2021. "Steve Dinan, performance tuning maestro, tells all". Hagerty Media Site. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 14 April

Johann Sebastian Bach responsible for "the movement toward equal-tempered tuning, which meant that composers could not absorb the scales of other world traditions;

most commonly used tuning system, the A4 is equivalent to a d5, as both have the size of exactly half an octave. In most other tuning systems, they are

"standard tuning" (i.e. C3, F3, C4 expressed in terms of International Pitch Notation) Ichi-agi chōshi (一揚調子) – "first-string raised tuning" (i.e. E♭3

Specification 6.4 documentation. "Overview about power and performance tuning for the Windows Server". learn.microsoft.com. 29 August 2022.

Kleemann A/S is an after-market tuning company for Mercedes-Benz sports cars, sedans, and SUVs headquartered in Farum, Denmark. Recently, they have begun

tunings are a type of alternative tunings for the guitar. A repetitive tuning begins with a list of notes that is duplicated, either at unison or at higher

792787°E / 48.683118; 9.792787 HOFELE-Design GmbH is a specialist German tuning company for Mercedes-Benz. HOFELE-Design is recognised by SAE International

likeness. The classic example is demonstrated with two similarly-tuned tuning forks. When one fork is struck and held near the other, vibrations are induced

greatest popularity in the 1920s and 1930s, and combines the small scale, tuning, and playing style of a ukulele with the construction and distinctive tone

difference between inharmonicity-aware stretched piano tuning, and theoretically correct equal-tempered tuning in which the frequencies of successive notes are

acting only as a decorative feature. Also, most đàn bầu now have modern tuning machines, so the base pitch of the string can be adjusted. Usually, the

had other senses, referring in Ancient Greek music theory to a particular tuning of the tetrachord, and to a rhythmic notational convention in mensural music

According to Berlioz, the three open strings were tuned C1, G1, and C2. This tuning gave it a low range one octave below the cello and equal to the modern double

or highly established tuning companies, as opposed to those entered by the drivers themselves or smaller and less well-off tuning companies. The advantage

In music and tuning, the ragisma is an interval with the ratio of 4375:4374, ≈0.396 cents (a superparticular ratio). It is usually defined as the difference

diminished second. Being diminished, it is considered a dissonant interval. In tuning systems other than twelve-tone equal temperament, the diminished second

Blitz Co., Ltd. is a tuning company headquartered in Nishitōkyō, Tokyo, Japan. It formerly specialized in turbo compression using Kühnle, Kopp & Kausch

minor third of 7/6 and an octave (2/1). This comma is important to certain tuning systems, such as septimal meantone temperament. A diminished seventh chord

JE Design GmbH (stylized JE DESIGN) is a German car tuning manufacturer. They specialise in the four primary brands of Volkswagen Group, namely Volkswagen

The actual tuning is done on three levels: firstly by means of the large pegs, secondly, by carefully shifting tuning-beads for micro-tuning and thirdly

Carlsson was a German car tuning manufacturer specialising in Mercedes-Benz cars. The Carlsson tuning house was founded by brothers Rolf and Andreas Hartge

vehicles. Founded in 1967 by Basil Green the company dealt with engine tuning of Ford vehicles and participated in a variety of races as racing team.

E9 tuning is a common tuning for steel guitar necks of more than six strings. It is the most common tuning for the neck located furthest from the player

late nineteenth or early twentieth century.[citation needed] The common tuning is GCEAD. Notable timple players (timplistas) are Benito Cabrera (Lanzarote)

A12 (Play) is a non-octave-repeating scale or musical tuning featuring twelve steps to the tritave. As twelve steps to the octave is based on a triad of

harmonicas are traditionally tuned to solo tuning, which has a similar layout to the diatonic's Richter tuning except that it eliminates the G on the draw

A schismatic temperament is a musical tuning system that results from tempering the schisma of 32805:32768 (1.9537 cents) to a unison. It is also called

Particularly notable in the folk baroque style was the adoption of DADGAD tuning, which gave a form of suspended-fourth D chord, usefully neither major or

able to hear the tuning fork. Air conduction should be greater than bone conduction, so the patient should be able to hear the tuning fork next to the

Each bass guitar tuning assigns pitches to the strings of an electric bass. Because pitches are associated with notes, bass-guitar tunings assign open

type and size of band, the guitar tech may be responsible for stringing, tuning, and adjusting electric guitars and acoustic guitars, and maintaining and

same purpose as the receiving end of the drum tension rod (also known as a tuning screw) and provide the anchor point for the tension rods themselves. Casings

a system to handle a higher load is synonymous to performance tuning. Systematic tuning follows these steps: Assess the problem and establish numeric

tuning were first introduced in 1697. The mechanical action of the pedals changes the pitches of the strings. The seven pedals each affect the tuning

used its ability to stay in tune even with extreme changes in pitch. Its tuning stability comes through the double-locking design that has been widely regarded

Among alternative tunings for guitar, each augmented-fourths tuning is a regular tuning in which the musical intervals between successive open-string notes

when tuning in a station each stage had to be individually adjusted to the station's frequency, but later models had ganged tuning, the tuning mechanisms

segment of a scale or tone row, not necessarily related to a particular tuning system. The name comes from tetra (from Greek—"four of something") and chord

principal tunings, all of which involve tuning the two main strings a perfect fourth apart. In the first tuning (ci suuf or low), the main strings are

were even used in the preceding western tuning systems, such as ¼ comma temperament (the predominant tuning about 200 years ago) or well temperament

increases the workload of a query. The ST2B-tree introduces a self-tuning framework for tuning the performance of the Bx-tree while dealing with data skew in

temperament, circular or circulating temperament) is a type of tempered tuning described in 20th-century music theory. The term is modeled on the German

Enhanced SpeedStep is a series of dynamic frequency scaling technologies (codenamed Geyserville and including SpeedStep, SpeedStep II, and SpeedStep III)

would be played by the piano in traditional American popular music. The tuning of these instruments is (capital letters are an octave lower than small

Performance tuning is the improvement of system performance. Typically in computer systems, the motivation for such activity is called a performance problem

unharmed IHCs, the resulting tuning curve would show the elimination of sensitivity at the quiet sounds. I.e. where the neural tuning curve would normally be

against often alter these frequencies. (See inharmonicity and stretched tuning for alterations specific to wire-stringed instruments and certain electric

Vehicles (FPV) – Ford Australia's in-house tuning company (2002–2014) HDT Special Vehicles (HDT) – former Holden tuning company (manufacturing arm of the Holden

then rebranded to Polestar Racing, which later operated a production car tuning division called Polestar Performance AB. In July 2015, the Polestar brand

note in a pseudo-just tuning, thereby maximizing the consonance of that pseudo-harmonic timbre with notes of that pseudo-just tuning. An overtone is any

leather tuning rings) up and down the neck, a kora player can retune the instrument into one of four seven-note scales. These scales are close in tuning to

introduced two main elements. The first was to provide conventional lute tuning by tuning the first six strings a minor third higher (hence the name "alto guitar")

v t e Intervals Twelve- semitone (post-Bach Western) Other tuning systems Other intervals List of pitch intervals

Absolute Xtreme was a digital radio station broadcasting in the United Kingdom, which played new alternative music. Virgin Radio Xtreme, as it was initially

Sodemo Moteurs is a motor vehicle engine tuning company based in Magny-Cours, near Nevers, France, owned by Guillaume Maillard. Formed in 1981, and based

d'anthropologie, 35, 2011. Kronman, Ulf. Steel Pan Tuning – a Handbook for Steel Pan Making and Tuning. Part of the series, Musikmuseets skrifter, 1992

two specific meanings: a violin tuned an octave below conventional violin tuning (G2–D3–A3–E4). This is commonly accomplished by stringing a standard violin

Intel Turbo Boost is Intel's trade name for central processing units (CPUs) dynamic frequency scaling feature that automatically raises certain versions

guitar, an overtones tuning selects its open-string notes from the overtone sequence of a fundamental note. An example is the open tuning constituted by the

key for tuning their drums and adjusting some drum hardware. Besides the basic type of drum key (a T-handled wrench) there are various tuning wrenches

a concern in the open-air environment of marching. Tuning is done solely by adjusting the tuning slide, unlike the French horn where the pitch is affected

A tone hole is an opening in the body of a wind instrument which, when alternately closed and opened, changes the pitch of the sound produced. Tone holes

decorative. The tuning of a bell is completely dependent on its shape. When first cast it is approximately correct, but it is then machined on a tuning lathe to

fifth fret). This gives it tuning of ADGCEA, with the top four strings tuned like a low G ukulele. This is the same as the tuning of the requinto guitar,

2011-08-05. "Ruf diamonds: Backstage at the Porsche tuning house". "Ruf diamonds: Backstage at the Porsche tuning house". "RUF Turbo 3.3" (PDF). Auto Motor und

process and techniques involved in the tuning of a pipe organ. Electronic organs typically do not require tuning. A pipe organ produces sound via hundreds

(オーテック, Ōtekku) is a division of Nissan Motorsports & Customizing focused on tuning and converting Nissan cars. Autech was a subsidiary company of Nissan from

decorative. The tuning of a bell is completely dependent on its shape. When first cast it is approximately correct, but it is then machined on a tuning lathe to

Turner Motorsport (Also known as TMS Racing , Turner motorsport(s) or Turner racing ) is a professional sports car racing team located in Newton, NH, and

interval in its own right, or as a comma; if it is tempered out in a given tuning system, the distinction between the two different types of minor thirds

size. The septimal diesis is tempered out by a number of equally tempered tuning systems, including 19-ET, 24-ET and 29-ET; these tunings do not distinguish

a concern in the open-air environment of marching. Tuning is done solely by adjusting the tuning slide, unlike the French horn where the pitch is affected

guitar, an overtones tuning selects its open-string notes from the overtone sequence of a fundamental note. An example is the open tuning constituted by the

----------------------------------------| With the drop D tuning—or any other dropped tuning for that matter—power chords with the bass on the sixth string

A tuning wrench (also called a tuning lever or tuning hammer) is a specialized socket wrench used to tune string instruments, such as the piano, harp

2011-08-05. "Ruf diamonds: Backstage at the Porsche tuning house". "Ruf diamonds: Backstage at the Porsche tuning house". "RUF Turbo 3.3" (PDF). Auto Motor und

sackbut. The bell section was more resonant, since it did not contain the tuning slide and was loosely stayed rather than firmly braced to itself. This trait

「東京オートサロン2016」出展概要を発表 مجلة أفكار العربية : Nissan GT-R Nismo VR38DETT Engine Tuning Menu Concept - Tokyo Auto Salon 2016 "Takumi: The Master Craftsmen behind

engineering, model compression, neural architecture search, and hyper-parameter tuning. The source code is licensed under MIT License and available on GitHub.

The Intel Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT) is technology built onto Intel i875 Canterwood mainboards and other Pentium 4 based motherboards that

guitarist, pianist and songwriter. AllMusic stated: "Coupling an oddball guitar tuning set against eerie, falsetto vocals, James' early recordings could make the

Werckmeister temperaments are the tuning systems described by Andreas Werckmeister in his writings. The tuning systems are numbered in two different ways:

goose feet. However, the tuning device looks rather unsightly and thus many qin players prefer the traditional manner of tuning; many also feel that the

comma ( 81 : 80 ), with respect to its just intonation used in Pythagorean tuning (frequency ratio 3 : 2 ); the result is  3 / 2 × [ 80 / 81 ] 1 / 4 = 4√5

arm of the business dedicated to Maserati tuning. Another division of the company, Spofec, focuses on tuning Rolls-Royce vehicles. Novitec modifications

interval in its own right, or as a comma; if it is tempered out in a given tuning system, the distinction between these two intervals is lost. The septimal

Current live performances since 2004 are in D standard tuning, as opposed to the E standard tuning of earlier live performances. The single sleeve artwork

an octave higher than the equivalent strings on a guitar with standard tuning. The fourth string, G, is doubled as well as also being an octave higher

consists of a long vertical stick-like neck, at the top of which are two big tuning pegs, and at the bottom is a small resonator body (sound box) which is covered

tuned to D4-G4-C4-E4-A4, a reentrant tuning with the third string the lowest pitch. When it has 6 strings, the tuning becomes D4-G4-C4-E4-A4-A4. The rajão

meantone will give four septimal thirds among the twelve major thirds of the tuning; this entails that three septimal major triads appear along with one chord

Advertising was introduced in the 1980s. The station's trademark Moscow Nights tuning signal is played every 30 minutes. Beumers, Birgit (2005). Pop Culture Russia

shifts in output wavelength, only a few types of lasers allow continuous tuning over a significant wavelength range. There are many types and categories

sixth (or the English sixth, depending on how it resolves) were close in tuning and sound to the 7-limit otonality, called the tetrad. This chord might

v t e Intervals Twelve- semitone (post-Bach Western) Other tuning systems Other intervals List of pitch intervals

than 1°/h or (2.78×10−4)°/s. Modern variants of tactical gyros use doubled tuning forks such as those produced by American manufacturer Systron Donner in

comma of 81/80 and the diaschisma. However, it is possible to improve the tuning a good deal over that of 12-et and still temper out the diaschisma; the

the terms: antenna coupler, antenna match, antenna matching unit, antenna tuning unit (ATU), antenna tuner, feedline coupler, feedline matching unit, impedance

Stephen Colbert Presents Tooning Out the News (TOTN) is an American live-action/animated satirical news television show created and executive produced

In music theory and tuning, the kleisma (κλείσμα), or semicomma majeur, is a minute and barely perceptible comma type interval important to musical temperaments

temperament, but is not the same interval in other meantone tunings. In any tuning close to quarter-comma meantone it will be close to the 7:6 ratio of the

gamelan orchestra because of the two gamelan scales or laras." "These two tuning systems are called slendro and pelog, thus the full gamelan is actually

doubling notes at the octave, a practice facilitated by the standard guitarrón tuning A1 D2 G2 C3 E3 A2. Unlike a guitar, the pitch of the guitarrón strings does

In computer architecture, dynamic voltage scaling is a power management technique in which the voltage used in a component is increased or decreased, depending

Retrieved 20 April 2021. Rosso, Piede (2009-02-08). "The Jazz Guitar Blog: Tuning". Jazz-guitar-talk.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2014-03-30. "Tião Carreiro- Portal"

v t e Intervals Twelve- semitone (post-Bach Western) Other tuning systems Other intervals List of pitch intervals

simple carpenters. From the first to the fifth courses of strings, the tuning is usually: E (Mi), B (Si), G (Sol), D (Re), A (La), like one of the three

admired his teacher; he was one of Bach's principal proponents. Kirnberger's tuning systems, or well temperaments are a way to artificially splice together

fret. There are 12 strings, grouped in four tripled courses. Traditional tuning from lowest to highest course is C E A D, although many modern players tune

the scroll is a hollowed-out compartment (the pegbox) through which the tuning pegs pass. The instrument's strings are wound around these pegs. The scroll

A drumhead or drum skin is a membrane stretched over one or both of the open ends of a drum. The drumhead is struck with sticks, mallets, or hands, so

The dowels and hoops are used to tighten the tension of the membranes for tuning the drums. The playing technique is complex and involves extensive use of

and the curved-back pegbox at the end of the neck has lateral, or side, tuning pegs that adjust three silk, nylon or steel strings. Traditionally, the

v t e Intervals Twelve- semitone (post-Bach Western) Other tuning systems Other intervals List of pitch intervals

Hand-stopping is a technique by which a natural horn or a natural trumpet can be made to produce notes outside of its normal harmonic series. By inserting

v t e Intervals Twelve- semitone (post-Bach Western) Other tuning systems Other intervals List of pitch intervals

9ff is a German car tuning company based in Dortmund. It was founded by Jan Fatthauer in 2001. It specializes in converting stock Porsches into street

Drop C tuning is an alternative guitar tuning where at least one string has been lowered to a C, but most commonly refers to CGCFAD, which can be described

v t e Intervals Twelve- semitone (post-Bach Western) Other tuning systems Other intervals List of pitch intervals

being intermediate spiral galaxy and barred spiral galaxy. Under the Hubble tuning fork, it is one of two general types of spiral galaxy, the other being barred

v t e Intervals Twelve- semitone (post-Bach Western) Other tuning systems Other intervals List of pitch intervals

temperament, but is not the same interval in other meantone tunings. In any tuning close to quarter-comma meantone it will be close to the 7:6 ratio of the

v t e Intervals Twelve- semitone (post-Bach Western) Other tuning systems Other intervals List of pitch intervals

triad Component intervals from root diminished fifth (tritone) minor third root Tuning 45:54:64; 54:45=6:5 & 64:45 Forte no. / Complement 3-10 / 9-10

is best known as a lead and rhythm guitarist and for having patented a tuning system for guitars and similar instruments. Feiten also manufactures and

Roush Performance is an American automotive company primarily involved in the engineering, development, and manufacturing of high-performance components

scale without 7 Problems playing these files? See media help. In musical tuning systems, the hexany, invented by Erv Wilson, represents one of the simplest

displacement current. The gap in the halo is electrically equivalent to the tuning capacitor on a small loop, although the incidental capacitance involved

difficult. It also requires a fine tuning devise to enable it to accommodate other instruments whose overall tuning may be slightly sharp or flat. Music

believed to have been called dotara due to the strings being of equal pitch in tuning. Madhava Kandali, 14th century Assamese poet and writer of Saptakanda Ramayana

the most widespread system in music today. It has been the predominant tuning system of Western music, starting with classical music, since the 18th century

form of Cretan Lyra (lyraki) into the contemporary lyra, including its tuning, performance practice, and repertory. In 1920, the viololyra was developed

as oscillator circuits. Radio receivers and television sets use them for tuning to select a narrow frequency range from ambient radio waves. In this role

conductors usually prefer trumpet players to have accuracy in pitch and tuning rather than the authentic sound, with the result that players use the baroque

nut at the top of the strings: the strings are simply stretched between a tuning peg at the top and the tailpiece at the bottom, passing over the bridge

keyboard. For concert and marching band programs, rototoms combine rapid tuning with portability and sound quality, working both as concert tom-toms and

ratios (8:9, 16:27, 64:81, etc.). The gamut or its subsets were used for tuning and are preserved in bells and pipes. Unlike the Western chromatic scale

string only. 311.121.1 Without resonator. 311.121.11 Without tuning noose. 311.121.12 With tuning noose. 311.121.2 With resonator. 311.121.21 With independent

Michael (1998). Windows 98 intern - System-Tuning und Technik-Referenz [Windows 98 internals - System tuning and technical reference] (in German) (1 ed

asymptotic sense (ignoring constant factors), further machine-specific tuning may be required to obtain nearly optimal performance in an absolute sense

Drum tuning is the process of adjusting the frequency or pitch of a drum. Although most drums are unpitched instruments, they still have a fundamental

SRT (initials of Street and Racing Technology) is an American badge of high-performance vehicles manufactured by Chrysler, mainly ones of the Dodge brand

can be considered 'extended-range' is to use a tuning machine mechanism that allows for instant re-tuning, such as the popular 'Xtenders' made by Hipshot

The Diapason d'Or (French for "Golden Tuning Fork") is a recommendation of outstanding (mostly) classical music recordings given by reviewers of Diapason

aftermarket automotive company which initially sold suspension and engine tuning parts, and now sells interior as well as body parts for aerodynamic and

Western-tempered tuning system), but when played on Western instruments such as pianos and guitars, they are played using the Western-tempered tuning system. Music

type of plectrum, and their use. As the biwa does not play in tempered tuning, pitches are approximated to the nearest note. The gagaku biwa (雅楽琵琶), a

an interval close in size to the septimal comma. 41-ET can be seen as a tuning of the schismatic, magic and miracle temperaments. It is the second smallest

v t e Intervals Twelve- semitone (post-Bach Western) Other tuning systems Other intervals List of pitch intervals

orchestra in tuning before concerts and rehearsals, and other technical aspects of orchestra management. Leading the orchestral tuning is not a mere

King Crimson. Guitar Craft courses introduced students to new standard tuning and ergonomic playing with the plectrum (pick), often using steel-stringed

used to approximate a harmonic seventh chord, which is one possible just tuning, in the ratios 4:5:6:7 Play, for the dominant seventh. Others include 20:25:30:36

(Morrison) (Tuning/Breather) Who Do You Love? (Diddley) (Tuning/Breather) Wild Child (Morrison) (Cheering/Tuning) When the Music's Over (Tuning/Breather)

than C, and then by both tones together. In tuning systems using just intonation, such as 5-limit tuning, in which major seconds occur in two different

multiple definitions of a minor sixth can exist: In 3-limit tuning, i.e. Pythagorean tuning, the minor sixth is the ratio 128:81, or 792.18 cents, i.e

violin stopped a minor third from the nut, which corresponds with its normal tuning of a third higher than a 4⁄4 violin. It's notated in E flat. This Amati

circuit), storing oscillating electrical energy, analogously to the way a tuning fork stores vibrational mechanical energy. The primary coil (L1) consisting

Noise: The Political Economy of Music (1985) and R. Murray Schafer's The Tuning of the World (The Soundscape) (1977). Initial work in the field was criticized

general intonation was a bit flat. With simple pulling out a general tuning slide and tuning slides on the third valve, an E♭ instrument could be easily changed

of sorts with the Spanish guitar, one having a low tuning while the vihuela has the higher tuning to complement each other. The optimal spot to strum

manufacturing processes of the raw forms, the shaping of the tone fields, and the tuning methods. The term handpan first appeared online in the autumn of 2007 on

Publisher 1998 Option Tuning Car Battle PS MTO 1998 Naniwa Wangan Battle PS MTO 1998 Initial D Gaiden GB Kodansha 1999 Option Tuning Car Battle 2 PS Jaleco

Open B Tuning is an open tuning for guitar. The open string notes in this tuning are B-F♯-B-F♯-B-D♯. It uses the three notes that form the triad of a

with tuning pegs. The pegs and screws are covered during playing by a hinged panel/board. This panel is opened up during tuning to access the tuning pegs

surpasses the twelve notes of the standard western tuning systems (equal temperament, meantone tuning or whatever). This begins with harpsichords or organs

most typical and traditional tuning of the five-string small kantele is just intonation arrived at via five-limit tuning, often in Dmajor or Dminor. This

BBC Radio Stoke is the BBC's local radio station serving Staffordshire and South Cheshire. It broadcasts on FM, DAB, Freeview and via BBC Sounds from studios

ClearType to be turned on or off, with no adjustment; Windows 7 and later allow tuning of the ClearType parameters in Control Panel. A Microsoft ClearType tuner

and practice rooms. The end of the string that mounts to the instrument's tuning mechanism (the part of the instrument that turns to tighten or loosen string

general intonation was a bit flat. With simple pulling out a general tuning slide and tuning slides on the third valve, an E♭ instrument could be easily changed

spruce; or composite material such as carbon fiber. Spreader design and tuning can be quite complex. The spreaders may be fixed (rigid) or swinging (pivoted

Singer Vehicle Design is an American company that specializes in restoring and modifying Porsche 911s. It was founded by Rob Dickinson in 2009, who is

hold down strings uniformly without affecting tuning. All types of capo should be applied after a fresh tuning by laying the barre, descending from above

s}\\\end{aligned}}} Tuning range, tuning gain and phase noise are the important characteristics of a VCO. Generally, low phase noise is preferred in a VCO. Tuning gain

v t e Intervals Twelve- semitone (post-Bach Western) Other tuning systems Other intervals List of pitch intervals

tuner specialized in existing Porsches, for which they offer extensive tuning packages. The company was founded in 1987 by Thomas Behringer and Matthias

surpasses the twelve notes of the standard western tuning systems (equal temperament, meantone tuning or whatever). This begins with harpsichords or organs

this point after tuning. This provides extra tuning stability, particularly while using the vibrato arm—but it also prevents tuning with the machine heads

found mainly in the southern parts of Russia. The zhaleika has diatonic tuning and comes in various keys (G,A,D, sometimes C,E,F). It has a natural or

of the mandolin family, having a fretted neck, a headstock with geared tuning machines, and a large resonating body often—but not always—shaped like other

comparatively well approximated by equal temperament and it exists in Pythagorean tuning (because 3 × 3 = 9); but the 11th harmonic falls right in the middle between

Mine's is a tuning firm based in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Mine's was started by Tsuzo Niikura in 1985. It attracted attention in 1988 by being

Without tuning noose 311.121.12 With tuning noose 311.121.2 With resonator 311.121.21 With independent resonator 311.121.211 Without tuning noose 311

a soundpost, four strings, and various fittings. The fittings are the tuning pegs, tailpiece and tailgut, endpin, possibly one or more fine tuners on

Center Renntech Rieger Tuning Rowe Racing Ruf Automobile Schubert Motorsport Singer Vehicle Design Startech CRD Steinmetz Opel Tuning Styling Garage Team

the Hiizumi Life Counseling Office, Akina Hiizumi, a human that can use "tuning" to return yōkai to their world; Hime Yarizakura, a dragon yōkai who is

transmission. Although these are considered the most well known in-house tuning divisions, Mercedes-AMG has a considerably different philosophy than BMW

to a higher frequency, usually one octave higher than conventional bass tuning. This allows bass players to use higher registers during soloing while retaining

sound board that enhances the vibration sounds of the strings. In standard tuning the guitar's six strings are tuned (low to high) E2 A2 D3 G3 B3 E4. Guitar

incorporates the meanings of the tuning of a piano, the tuning of the voice, the tuning of a group of people, the tuning of the soul. This is all in the

snakeskin (most often python) or thin wood. Huqin instruments usually have two tuning pegs, one peg for each string. The pegs are attached horizontally through

home in Busseto, Italy, employing the special tuning in order to mark the composer's centennial. The tuning initiative is opposed by Stefan Zucker. According

and driver, Kazuhiko “Smokey” Nagata. The company is mainly known for its tuning, aftermarket parts, body kits, and performance engineering. Top Secret's

Shelby American, Inc. is an American high performance automobile company founded by driver Carroll Shelby. The Shelby American name has been used by several

temperament, also referred to as 34-TET, 34-EDO or 34-ET, is the tempered tuning derived by dividing the octave into 34 equal-sized steps (equal frequency

instrument with a fipple (mouthpiece). In traditional instruments, the tuning varies with the length of the tube. It is made in a variety of different

making changes to maximize the existing IT infrastructure; for example, tuning the application, or moving a batch cycle to a quieter period. This capacity

Mandriolas only use unison tuning (G3 G3 G3 • D4 D4 D4 • A4 A4 A4 • E5 E5 E5), while tricordias use either unison tuning or octave tuning (G2 G3 G3 • D3 D4 D4

m − 69 ) / 12 {\displaystyle 440\cdot 2^{(m-69)/12}} Hz, using standard tuning. Scientific pitch (q.v.) is an absolute pitch standard, first proposed in

the player's face. The lowest note available in this position in standard tuning is an open G; the highest notes in first position are stopped with the fourth

pitch to real numbers defined in this manner forms the basis of the MIDI Tuning Standard, which uses the real numbers from 0 to 127 to represent the pitches

high by the end of the test, skewing optimal "dyno" tuning settings away from the optimal tuning settings of the outside world. Conversely, high powered

civil engineer, educator and writer on and inventor of systems of musical tuning. He was brother of the famous librarian William Frederick Poole, and cousin

music are microtonal, not based on a twelve-tone equal-tempered musical tuning system, as is the case in modern Western music. Most maqam scales include

a similar “shimmer” at octaves. Gender wayang are in slendro pentatonic tuning, approximately C D E G A on the Western scale. Music portal Indonesia portal

instrument, the head of which was then elongated to accommodate as many extra tuning pegs as necessary. These were generally called viola d'amore; another historical

Pontic dialect. It is the upper part of the instrument. In the "kifal", the tuning keys are wedged, the "otia" (ears), which are T-shaped (usually) and the

Rathfarnham (Irish: Ráth Fearnáin, meaning 'Fearnán's ringfort') is a southside suburb of Dublin, Ireland in County Dublin. It is south of Terenure, east

typical value of 232.3 cents. In a twelve-note keyboard tuned in a meantone tuning from E♭ to G♯, the dimininished third appears between C♯ and E♭, and again

German physicist Arthur von Oettingen became interested in microtonal tuning in the 1870s, later developing the idea for a harmonium using 72 or 53 keys

notes while retaining a short, compact keyboard. Second, in older music, tuning was generally not done by equal temperament, which treats note pairs such

by the tuning knob (for instance). Tuning of the local oscillator and the RF stage may use a variable capacitor, or varicap diode. The tuning of one (or

Spiess Tuning is the common identity of Siegfried Spiess Motorenbau GmbH, a motor vehicle engine company based in Ditzingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Roland's digitally controlled oscillators, allowing for greatly improved tuning stability over its competitors. The Juno-6 and Juno-60 were introduced as

Standard tuning Alternate tunings Drop tunings Open tuning New standard tuning Regular tuning Major thirds tuning All fourths tuning All fifths tuning Repetitive

traveling-wave tube family, it is an oscillator with a wide electronic tuning range. An electron gun generates an electron beam that interacts with a

notes while retaining a short, compact keyboard. Second, in older music, tuning was generally not done by equal temperament, which treats note pairs such

dismantled, and reassembled on-site, after which the pipes receive a final tuning and voicing. Organ builders also provide regular maintenance, which includes

strings are doubled (tuned to the same pitch). The standard octave mandolin tuning is G2G2−D3D3−A3A3−E4E4, so the lowest open strings are tuned to the lowest

Spiess Tuning is the common identity of Siegfried Spiess Motorenbau GmbH, a motor vehicle engine company based in Ditzingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Car Championship at the 2012 FIA WTCC Race of Japan, driving the Special Tuning Racing SEAT León WTCC that was previously raced by Darryl O'Young. The drive

instructions for tuning string instruments. According to O.R. Gurney these tablets are better thought of in terms of re-tuning rather than tuning: It is more

companies offer aftermarket exhaust system upgrades as a subcategory of engine tuning. This is often relatively expensive as it usually includes replacing the

Afterwards, the strings are fine tuned using the tuning pegs (sometimes, rosin is used on the part of the tuning peg that touches the qin body to stop it from

is not racing, he runs the Tokyo-based AutoExe (オートエクゼ) tuning business, specialising in tuning parts and accessories for Mazda. and instructs on driving

trophy. Jackson continued in the BTCC in 2012, this time driving for AmD Tuning.com in their S2000-NGTC Volkswagen Golf. Jackson and the team missed the

cells, along with bulk-vertical integration of the tuning elements. Strategies employed for tuning at lower frequencies would not be possible because

tuning to the ukulele, but their character and playing technique are vastly different. It is tuned in a similar fashion to the traditional D tuning of

Xenharmonic music is music that uses a tuning system that is unlike the 12-tone equal temperament scale. It was named by Ivor Darreg, from the Greek Xenos

percussion instruments (such as the bass drum) are tuned by the player, but this tuning does not relate to a particular pitch. Untuned percussion instruments can

Microsoft TV Technologies, and is used by hardware vendors to create digital TV tuning devices for Windows, and also to support new network types or custom hardware

but man-made materials may also be used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched

Ecuadorian-Peruvian octavina is a guitar-shaped Ecuadorian-Peruvian instrument with a tuning similar to the laúd. Originally a Spanish instrument, the octavina was soon

change the horn's length, and thus the pitch. Fine-tuning was done with even shorter segments called tuning bits. This simple and relatively inexpensive solution

AMD Cool'n'Quiet is a CPU dynamic frequency scaling and power saving technology introduced by AMD with its Athlon XP processor line. It works by reducing

In music theory and tuning, an Euler–Fokker genus (plural: genera), named after Leonhard Euler and Adriaan Fokker, is a musical scale in just intonation

to the tempering of 7-limit musical intervals by a meantone temperament tuning in the range from fifths flattened by the amount of fifths for 12 equal

contains event information, results, suppliers, technical articles, advice on tuning and race tactics and news. In handicap racing the Scorpion sails off a Portsmouth

Corrette changed the tuning of the double bass in 1773. Before this, double basses were tuned in thirds, known as Viennese-style tuning. This changed the

augmented triad Component intervals from root augmented fifth major third root Tuning 16:20:25 Forte no. / Complement 3-12 / 9-12

Expo in Osaka Two chrome plated dials on the surface are for tuning and volume, and a tuning display is inset on the surface of the ball. The Panapet is

instrument commonly had 2. The strings are often tuned in fifths, although this tuning is not universal. Many depictions of the rebec show its bridge as flat,

reach performance level, according to Easley Blackwood, "It has rock-steady tuning capabilities; you can always count on it to be right." George demonstrating

Weber test also uses a tuning fork to differentiate between conductive versus sensorineural hearing loss. In this test, the tuning fork is placed at the

amazing swirl of overtones resulting from an atonal application of this tuning are of equal importance." "Toccata" features diatonic outer sections and

The Magic Chord is a chord and installation (1984) created by La Monte Young, consisting of the pitches E, F, A, B♭, D, E, G, and A, in ascending order

An interval signal, or tuning signal, is a characteristic sound or musical phrase used in international broadcasting, numbers stations, and by some domestic

A ferrite bead (also known as a ferrite block, ferrite core, ferrite ring, EMI filter, or ferrite choke) is a type of choke that suppresses high-frequency

feature when it is officially released. Some hobbyists enjoy building, tuning, and "Hot-Rodding" their systems in competitive benchmarking competitions

are two tuning systems in Javanese gamelan music, slendro (pentatonic) and pelog (heptatonic in full, but focusing on a pentatonic group). Tuning is not

instrument's main tuning slide where the shape, or other design issues, make this the best place for it. The use of the leadpipe as the main tuning slide is particularly

American music composer and teacher, best known for his use of microtonal tuning (notably just intonation and 19 equal temperament and the 31 equal temperament)

side. On the right side there are steel tuning pegs or tuning pins, as they are commonly known, that allows tuning each unit of strings to a desired musical

'out of tune.'" [note the difference between 'keyboard distance' in this tuning and pitch or interval distance: for example a fifteenth, two keys with fifteen

"I used a special tuning for [the song]; the low string down to D, then A, D, G, A and D. It’s like a modal tuning, a sitar tuning, in fact". He added

end of 2003, with some success, and this led to the formation of Special Tuning (UK) Ltd. He has also competed in the Renault Clio Winter Series with TCR

sometimes used to describe other types of dulcimers, which may have different tuning systems and which may lack the dampers and heavy construction of the concert

strings. Their tuning also differed, as they had 25 strings that were tuned symmetrically using a variation of the Hugh Tracey kalimba tuning system. Grawi

Renault Sport (French pronunciation: [ʁəno spɔʁ]) or Renaultsport, was a motorsport, performance and special vehicles division for Renault-badged cars

A modchip (short for modification chip) is a small electronic device used to alter or disable artificial restrictions of computers or entertainment devices

In addition, they do not need to be tuned, and their tuning can be modified to match the tuning of another instrument (e.g. a pipe organ). Like other

temperament Cinquieme Prelude The same work performed in a reconstructed tuning of "temperament ordinaire", which could have been used in France during

because the equal tempered scale is not a perfect well-tempered scale. The tuning of this instrument is a circle of fourths: E-A-D-G-C-F-A#-D#-G#-C#-F#-B

tuned to the interval of a fifth, to A and E or to G and D (this latter tuning equivalent to the violin's lowest two strings). It has a deep, mellow sound

mandolin-banjo is a hybrid instrument, combining a banjo body with the neck and tuning of a mandolin. It is a soprano banjo. It has been independently invented

Retrieved 13 June 2018. "The B&R Rig". Boat.com. Retrieved 10 June 2018. "Tuning the B&R Rig" (PDF). HunterOwners.com. Retrieved 10 June 2018. "Hunter 34

temperament Cinquieme Prelude The same work performed in a reconstructed tuning of "temperament ordinaire", which could have been used in France during

tuned to the interval of a fifth, to A and E or to G and D (this latter tuning equivalent to the violin's lowest two strings). It has a deep, mellow sound

mandolin-banjo is a hybrid instrument, combining a banjo body with the neck and tuning of a mandolin. It is a soprano banjo. It has been independently invented

This is a list of a selection of musical compositions in just intonation composed since 1900. List of quarter tone pieces "His Music". harrypartch. Retrieved

mechanik in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A machine head is part of the tuning mechanism of some stringed instruments. Machine Head or Machinehead may

states that the tuning procedure began by tightening the highest string as much as possible without breaking it, subsequently tuning the others to it

segments, flagellomeres; the last one is elongated often shaped like a tuning fork in males. Malagón-Aldana, L.A.; Smith, D.R.; Shinohara, A.; Vilhelmsen

Heinz P. Bohlen (26 June 1935 – 2 February 2016[citation needed]) was a microwave electronics and communications engineer. He designed and described numerous

on the left side of the sound-box and tuning pins are on the right side. There are 42 pins on each side. Tuning this instrument is very easy but time

called training, while the optimization of model hyperparameters is called tuning and often uses cross-validation. In more conventional modeling through explicitly

strings: for example d – g – b – e’ Magic jazz tuning: A – e – g Hawaiian tuning: A – e – f# Four string banjo tuning: D – G – b – d Bo Diddley played a cigar

MK-Motorsport Krankenberg GmbH is a German car tuning manufacturer specialising in BMW cars. MK-Motorsport was founded by Michael Krankenberg in 1978.

engineering and testing business in Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire, known for tuning and such products as the 140 mph Tickford Turbo Capri. Under the name Salmons

electronically on the instrument panel. A tune-up should not be confused with engine tuning, which is the modifying of an engine to perform better than the original

horological innovations included the Accutron watch that used a resonating tuning fork as a means of regulating the time-keeping function. During the 1920's

direct) voice leading. Enharmonic and enharmonic progression Identity (tuning) Tonality diamond Partch, Harry (1949). Genesis of a Music, p.188-190. Da

The tuning systems he uses to create his music include 22-EDO, 15-EDO, 10-EDO, 13 limit just intonation, the Bohlen-Pierce scale, Pelog tuning, and many

instruments as well as vocalists and mantra singing. Adjustable buttons allow tuning. Nowadays, electronic shruti boxes are commonly used, which are called shruthi

For the first three days of the service, an insert of the local "Picasso" tuning signal was tried along with a start-up tune before switching to the national

(TVS), unipolar or bipolar – used to absorb high-voltage spikes Varicap, tuning diode, varactor, variable capacitance diode – a diode whose AC capacitance

test cards used by the BBC at various points in broadcasting. The first "Tuning Signals" test card was broadcast by the BBC in 1934. It was a simple line

different KM values), or are regulated differently. They permit the fine-tuning of metabolism to meet the particular needs of a given tissue or developmental

other regions of Spain, such as Andalusia, La Mancha, and Murcia. Common tuning is B F# D A E, but this sometimes varies. While all five strings are usually

explored in the Etudes: Fanfare in 19-note Equal Tuning, Op. 28a, and Suite for Guitar in 15-note Equal Tuning, Op. 33. The fanfare, like the etudes, was performed

needed] The languages in which the oldest extant written documents on tuning are written, Sumerian and Akkadian, have no known word for "octave". However

such as Lejaren Hiller. Harry Partch and Ivor Darreg worked with other tuning scales based on the physical laws for harmonic music. For this music they

AMD PowerNow! is AMD's dynamic frequency scaling and power saving technology for laptop processors. The CPU's clock speed and VCore are automatically decreased

electromechanical instrument, it can need occasional maintenance, such as re-tuning and replacing broken reeds. However, the action and performance of the instrument

intonation, or to compare the sizes of comparable intervals in different tuning systems. For humans, a single cent is too small to be perceived between

the Toyota Motor Corporation officially recognized TOM'S as an authorized tuning shop. In 1978, the firm opened a garage in the Tama area of Tokyo. TOM'S

overall body of it. It helps keep the strings in place as well as aid in the tuning process of the instrument. Trastes (fret): There are 18 to 20 frets in a

easier to investigate spectral tuning sites that do not affect opsin functionality. For a comprehensive review of spectral tuning sites see Yokoyama and Deeb

TCP tuning techniques adjust the network congestion avoidance parameters of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connections over high-bandwidth, high-latency

instrument, to serve as a tailpiece or string-carrier. The sliding leather tuning rings and the rattle-like metal sound modifier are commonly found in such

temperament. This division of the octave has attracted much attention from tuning theorists, since on the one hand it subdivides the standard 12 equal temperament

alternative tuning with the top and bottom strings retuned from E to B. He discovered the tuning while randomly playing around with the tuning pegs on his

box, it is capable of playing video and audio, displaying pictures, and "tuning in" to Internet radio stations. Alternative software is also available to

household items. To minimize the cost, many of the plans suggested winding the tuning coil on empty pasteboard containers such as oatmeal boxes, which became

2010). Lou Harrison - Sonata in Ishartum - Pythagorean Tuning / Microtonal Guitar on YouTube "The piece is in "Pythagorean Tuning" with pure fifths."

381 703 762 1084 1142 1201 Note that this represents only one possible tuning of magic temperament. The important property is that the major third is

the Italian ars nova, as was his work on defining the modes and refining tuning. In addition, he was the first music theorist to discuss chromaticism. Most

receptive field. This property is called neuronal tuning. In the earlier visual areas, neurons have simpler tuning. For example, a neuron in V1 may fire to any

frequency tuned circuits for selectivity. Fixed tuning eliminates the requirement that multiple tuning stages accurately match while being adjusted. "Practical

length, an approximation for the tuning compared to western scale is: The following picture applies the above-mentioned tuning and notation. It is not certain

concept in more detail in his seminal work about the sound environment, "Tuning of the World". Schafer has also used the concept in music education. In

The suling (Sundanese: ᮞᮥᮜᮤᮀ) is a musical instrument of the Sundanese people in Indonesia. It is used in the Degung ensemble. Bamboo ring flute can also

drums are double-sided and turnable. Both sides have different tunings. Tuning is done through the use of Allen keys. 排鼓. www.hongxiao.com (in Chinese)

traditionally tuned in fourths, what a guitarist would call all fourths tuning. The lower three courses are doubled at the higher octave (similar to the

reduces the total mass delivery to the cylinder. Under some conditions, ram tuning may either increase or decrease the pumping efficiency of the engine. This