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searching for Vertical transmission 147 found (249 total)

Vertically transmitted infection (2,324 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

deficiencies may exacerbate the risks of perinatal infections. Vertical transmission is important for the mathematical modelling of infectious diseases

HCV in children and pregnancy (1,068 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

children has been estimated to 1-8% and 0.05-5% respectively. The vertical transmission rate has been estimated to be 3-5% and there is a high rate of spontaneous

Borrelia duttoni (245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

moubata which sheds the pathogen in its saliva and coxal fluid. Vertical transmission occurs in ticks which thus appear to represent the major reservoir

Nipple (4,945 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The nipple is a raised region of tissue on the surface of the breast from which, in females, milk leaves the breast through the lactiferous ducts to breastfeed

Initial acquisition of microbiota (1,541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

communities in vertebrates is relatively sparse, but also suggests that vertical transmission may occur. Early hypotheses assumed that human babies are born sterile

Transovarial transmission (365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

process, used by a wide variety of parasites, is also known as vertical transmission. For example, Rickettsia rickettsii, carried within ticks, is passed

Chicken anemia virus (651 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of CAV infection are predominantly found in young chicks due to vertical transmission from the breeder hens whose maternal antibodies have not yet formed

HIV/AIDS in Haiti (3,389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

received antiretroviral therapy. Prior to the efforts to eliminate vertical transmission of HIV, around 27% of babies born to HIV infected mothers in Haiti

Visna-maedi virus (3,774 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mammary glands as a main viral reservoir, showing the importance that vertical transmission plays in the spread of the virus. Visna virus has a positive-strand

Wolbachia (8,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mechanical shield to protect it from cellular immune responses. Vertical transmission requires Wolbachia to reach germ line cells and maintain in the

Rhizidiovirus (254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

wall breaks down followed with release of virons into the medium. Vertical transmission also appears to be possible.[citation needed] DNA-templated transcription

Hepatitis (16,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the risk of vertical transmission to be 10.8% in HCV-positive, HIV-positive women. Other studies have found the risk of vertical transmission to be as high

Infectivity (184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

empirical study of the evolution of virulence under both horizontal and vertical transmission". Evolution. 59 (4): 730–739. doi:10.1554/03-330. PMID 15926685

Bacteriocyte (1,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

arthropods. Bacteriocyte microorganism transfer occurs through vertical transmission from mother to offspring. Horizontal transmission or infection does

Peach latent mosaic viroid (354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

propagation of infected buds, pruning tools and green peach aphids. Vertical transmission of peach latent mosaic viroid through seeds can not occur. Di Serio

HIV/AIDS in Australia (5,736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

called perinatal HIV transmission, Mother-To-Child-Transmission, or vertical transmission. There are three main ways a mother can risk passing on the HIV

Shelling (fishing) (849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

compared to vertical transmission where learning happens through the mother-calf bond. Dolphins have been shown to primarily use vertical transmission as a learning

Poribacteria (928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

survey of sponge reproductive stages and mechanistic insights into vertical transmission of microbial symbionts". Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Cardinium (518 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are maintained through generations through the egg cells (termed vertical transmission). It is estimated that 6–10% of all arthropods are infected with

Ant–fungus mutualism (4,235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of vertical transmission of partner fidelity has been found among asexual, fungus-cultivating ant species. Factors such as vertical transmission do not

Symbiotic bacteria (1,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tube worm and its symbiont. The second type of transmission is vertical transmission in which the symbiont is passed down from the parent to the offspring

Mutualism Parasitism Continuum (440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reproductive interests between host and symbiont that are generated under vertical transmission. In some systems increases in the relative contribution of horizontal

Sigmavirus (731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vertically transmitted viruses. This unusual mode of biparental vertical transmission allows the virus to spread through host populations even if it reduces

Hologenome theory of evolution (5,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

studies in the Microbiome article.) However, horizontal versus vertical transmission of endosymbionts must be distinguished. Endosymbionts whose transmission

HIV/AIDS in Russia (24,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

awareness among MSM, who often use additional protective measures. Vertical transmission of HIV (from mother to child) was common in the early stage of the

Plasmid partition system (2,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

probability of plasmid loss after a few generations. To control vertical transmission of plasmids, in addition to controlled-replication systems, bacterial

Alphatorquevirus (1,853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

African monkeys, tupaias, chickens, pigs, cows, sheep and dogs. Vertical transmission has been reported in pigs. TTV's genome is a negative sense, circular

Hepatitis C (11,769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

children has been estimated to 1–8% and 0.05–5% respectively. The vertical transmission rate has been estimated to be 3–5% and there is a high rate of spontaneous

Vaginal seeding (3,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

an increased likelihood of pathogenic infection to the child via vertical transmission. Theodor Rosebury began his study of the human microbiota in 1928

Recombination-activating gene (2,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or gene loss in certain phylogenetic groups due to conventional vertical transmission. Recent analysis has shown the RAG phylogeny to be gradual and directional

Horizontal gene transfer (11,833 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

movement of genetic material between organisms other than by the ("vertical") transmission of DNA from parent to offspring (reproduction). HGT is an important

Toxocariasis (4,148 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pregnant females and cross the placental barrier to infect the pups. Vertical transmission can also occur through breastmilk. Infectious mothers, and puppies

Compartmental models in epidemiology (16,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transmission of the disease down from the mother is referred to as vertical transmission. The influx of additional members into the infected category can

Cannabinoid receptor 1 (4,148 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

channels. This alters vertical transmission between photoreceptor, bipolar and ganglion cells. Altering vertical transmission in turn results in the

Montipora (1,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

obtained from the environment. This process is known as direct or vertical transmission. Montipora corals are preyed upon by corallivorous fish, such as

Cryptosporidium serpentis (849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

identified as needing further research include examination of possible vertical transmission, identifying specific strains, tracing the distribution of such

Hepatitis B (9,293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

HBV can be transmitted through several routes of infection. In vertical transmission, HBV is passed from mother to child (MTCT) during childbirth. Without

Meme (8,493 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

castration, and religious prostitution", which may have increased vertical transmission of the parent religious memeplex. Similar memes are thereby included

Hepatitis B virus (6,786 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

during their early childhood. In countries where HBV is endemic, vertical transmission of HBV poses a major health risk due to a high number of women of

Obligate mutualism (1,318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

unrelated hosts. It is proposed that vertical transmission makes for a more stable relationship, because in vertical transmission a host is paired with the same

White spot syndrome (1,899 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ingestion and water-borne routes in farms (horizontal transmission) and vertical transmission (from infected mother prawns) in the case of shrimp hatcheries.

Tilapia tilapinevirus (2,180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are likely to be contaminated. There is currently no evidence of vertical transmission of TiLV.[citation needed] Restriction of the movement of live tilapines

Liver disease (2,820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Benova L, Mohamoud YA, Calvert C, Abu-Raddad LJ (September 2014). "Vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus: systematic review and meta-analysis". Clinical

Endophyte (6,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transmitted from one generation to another via seeds, in a process called vertical transmission. Endophytes and plants often engage in mutualism, with endophytes

Prune dwarf virus (1,588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tree to tree (horizontal transmission) and from parent to progeny (vertical transmission). Seed transmission for PDV has been confirmed in various Prunus

Breastfeeding contraindications (529 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Carneiro-Proietti, Anna Bárbara de Freitas (November 2012). "Blocking vertical transmission of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 and 2 through breastfeeding

Transmission of hepadnaviruses (3,322 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

strategies (horizontal transmission for orthohepadnaviruses and vertical transmission for avihepadnaviruses) Horizontal Direct transmission person-to-person

Headfirst Straight to Hell (82 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Newly Dead" "Overthrowing Creation Itself" "Little Satisfactions" "Vertical Transmission" "Will Bending" "In Ashes We Lie" "Sixth Chamber" "The Empress"

Su Song (4,715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pinion, which engaged a gear wheel at the lower end of the main vertical transmission shaft. Joseph Needham gives a general description of the clock tower

Immunology (4,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tsuchida T, Fukatsu T (May 2012). "Cellular mechanism for selective vertical transmission of an obligate insect symbiont at the bacteriocyte-embryo interface"

Circumcision and HIV (2,632 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of preventing further HIV transmissions to women, their babies (vertical transmission) and from women to other men has an even greater impact on the population

Ambrosia beetle (1,716 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Low intraspecific genetic diversity indicates asexuality and vertical transmission in the fungal cultivars of ambrosia beetles". Fungal Ecology. 32:

Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense (8,266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the seeds, which is a process of transmission that is known as vertical transmission. The fungal endophytes are a diverse group of organisms forming

Viral evolution (2,964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

virulence will change over time. Viruses that transmit through vertical transmission (transmission to the offspring of the host) will evolve to have

Joan Roughgarden (4,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of symbionts acquired. This model was enough to show that, with vertical transmission, a deleterious symbiont will reduce the number of holobionts (and

Hytrosaviridae (3,667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The virus is then spread and maintained in the colonies through vertical transmission. Unknown factors (e.g. stress or genetic) can trigger expression

Leaf spot (2,443 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

through root systems or through vectors for more distant hosts. Vertical transmission occurs by inheriting the virus from the parent host plant. Bacterial

Bracovirus (715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ovaries of a parasitic wasps in calyx cells and is maintained by vertical transmission and to go into further detail the packaged genome of dsDNA is replicated

Duck plague (1,931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

contributing to on-going epizootics. There is also evidence of vertical transmission from latent host carriers to their eggs and offspring, which will

Deformed wing virus (1,896 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 15557248. Yue, C; Schröder, M; Gisder, S; Genersch, E (August 2007). "Vertical-transmission routes for deformed wing virus of honeybees (Apis mellifera)". The

Declaration of Helsinki (7,266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

because of its centrality to the issue of regimens to prevent its vertical transmission. Brennan summarises this by stating "The principles exemplified

Attaphila (437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"The early life of a leaf-cutter ant colony constrains symbiont vertical transmission and favors horizontal transmission". Ecology and Evolution. 11 (17):

Babesia canis (616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Małgorzata; Rodo, Anna; Bajer, Anna (2014). "The first evidence for vertical transmission of Babesia canis in a litter of Central Asian Shepherd dogs". Annals

Java mouse-deer (2,368 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

C.; Houe, H.; van Maanen, C; Rasmussen, T. B.; et al. (2006). "Vertical Transmission Of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) In Mousedeer (Tragulus Javanicus)

Pestivirus (3,927 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

secretions including saliva, nasal discharge, milk, and faeces. Vertical transmission (viruses crossing the placenta and infecting the fetus) are also

Treponema pallidum (4,146 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

November 2023. Arora N, Sadovsky Y, Dermody TS, Coyne CB. Microbial Vertical Transmission during Human Pregnancy. Cell Host Microbe. 2017 May 10;21(5):561-567

Macrotermes (1,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with the sole exception of Macrotermes bellicosus which practices vertical transmission of their symbiote; i.e., the reproductives carry fungus material

Ground squirrel hepatitis virus (1,704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

explanation is that multiple virions are required to initiate infection. Vertical transmission of GSHV from mother to newborn is also possible but has not been

Mueller calculus (1,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

can be generated by reference frame rotation. Linear polarizer (vertical transmission) 1 2 ( 1 − 1 0 0 − 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) {\displaystyle {1 \over

Schistocephalus solidus (2,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Characterization of viruses in a tapeworm: phylogenetic position, vertical transmission, and transmission to the parasitized host". The ISME Journal. 14

GB virus C (1,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on hemodialysis, and intravenous drug users. Sexual contact and vertical transmission may occur. About 10–25% of hepatitis C-infected patients and 14–36%

Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (3,132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

[citation needed] HTLV-1 has three main routes of transmission. Vertical transmission is most common, through which an infected mother transmits the virus

Woolly monkey hepatitis B virus (1,422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transmitted through bodily fluids, and from a mother to her fetus. The vertical transmission of WMHBV from mother to fetus is often the most detrimental, because

Taylorella (1,269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

likelihood of a miscarriage is high. In some cases, there is also a vertical transmission of CEM from the mare to the fetus through the placenta. This continues

HIV/AIDS in Uganda (2,940 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bridges the Millennium Development Goals and prevention—that is vertical transmission or Prevention of Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT). Through the

Spiroplasma poulsonii (930 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Herren, J. K.; Paredes, J. C.; Schupfer, F.; Lemaitre, B. (2013). "Vertical Transmission of a Drosophila Endosymbiont Via Cooption of the Yolk Transport

Tick (7,781 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

I, Friedmann Y, Gottlieb Y (December 2014). "Tissue tropism and vertical transmission of Coxiella in Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Rhipicephalus turanicus

Cadang-cadang (3,020 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

infection is mainly mechanical, though documented cases exist of vertical transmission through pollen and seed. The sequence and structure prediction of

Duck circovirus (659 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

There was no evidence showing that the DuCV virus was capable of vertical transmission. The clinical signs are immunosuppression, stunting in growth, and

Leptotrombidium (977 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

213–218. Frances SP, Watcharapichat P, Phulsuksombati D (2001). "Vertical transmission of Orientia tsutsugamushi in two lines of naturally infected Leptotrombidium

Flavobacterium psychrophilum (903 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

concentration greater than those that occur within salmoid eggs, making vertical transmission possible. Treatment for BCWD is possible in early stages. Bath treatments

Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (1,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1094/phyto-97-8-0892. PMID 18943628. Amari, K.; et al. (2009). "Vertical transmission of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus: Hitch-hiking from gametes to

Taura syndrome (3,077 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

leghorns chicken (Gallus domesticus) and laughing gulls. Although vertical transmission is suspected this has not been experimentally confirmed. Shrimp

Coral (12,210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

microbes may be introduced to the holobiont through horizontal or vertical transmission and persist in ecological niches within the coral polyp where growth

Intensive farming (6,186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

introduction of cage-cultured salmonids. As the virus spread from vertical transmission (parent to offspring)[clarification needed]. Intensive monoculture

Cucumispora dikerogammari (414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

structure and a complex life cycle involving both horizontal and vertical transmission. These characteristics suggest a host organism is necessary to sustain

Lolium arundinaceum (2,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

new generations of tall fescue only through seed, a mode known as vertical transmission. Thus in nature, the fungus does not live outside the plant. Viability

Ectrodactyly–ectodermal dysplasia–cleft syndrome (2,617 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

characteristics of autosomal dominant inheritance patterns include a vertical transmission pattern, meaning that the disease phenotype is seen in generation

HIV (14,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection after sexual, parenteral, and vertical transmission". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 94 (5): 2060–7. doi:10.1172/JCI117560

Infection (12,691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transmission, transmission by an inanimate reservoir (food, water, soil). Vertical transmission, directly from the mother to an embryo, fetus or baby during pregnancy

Drosophila innubila (1,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Vertical transmission of infection by Wolbachia symbionts through Drosophila. Starting at the top and going clockwise, you have an infected embryo, infected

Rickettsia rickettsii (4,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the ovaries of adult female ticks, resulting in a lowered rate of vertical transmission. Rickettsial colonization of the ovaries sees higher success when

Macrotermitinae (1,897 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by horizontal transmission (sibling to sibling) rather than by vertical transmission (mother to daughter). Some species are an exception to this, and

Antibiotic (14,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

strains. The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by

Phlebovirus (2,895 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Medjerda virus, among others. The Toscana virus has a high rate of vertical transmission, as demonstrated in sandflies through experimental infection. This

Bovine leukemia virus (2,876 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Meas S, Usui T, Ohashi K, Sugimoto C, Onuma M (January 2002). "Vertical transmission of bovine leukemia virus and bovine immunodeficiency virus in dairy

Levilactobacillus brevis (2,202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Watanabe, K., & Kato, H. (2002). Molecular epidemiological study of vertical transmission of vaginal Lactobacillus species from mothers to newborn infants

Arthrogryposis (3,457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pregnancy. Congenital Zika syndrome (CZS), may occur when there is vertical transmission of the Zika virus to the fetus. Myasthenia gravis of the mother

Yellow fever (12,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mondo M, Ndiaye M, Thonnon J (1997). "First evidence of natural vertical transmission of yellow fever virus in Aedes aegypti, its epidemic vector". Transactions

Birth defect (10,063 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Yoel; Dermody, Terence S.; Coyne, Carolyn B. (2017). "Microbial Vertical Transmission during Human Pregnancy". Cell Host & Microbe. 21 (5): 561–567. doi:10

Cyanobiont (3,696 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

continue to infect and replicate in the new cells. This is known as vertical transmission, where new daughter cells of the host will be quickly infected by

Genetic Non-Discrimination Act (424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or chromosomes for purposes such as the prediction of disease or vertical transmission risks, or monitoring, diagnosis or prognosis." The Globe and Mail

Prevention of HIV/AIDS (6,640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Coutsoudis A, Kwaan L, Thomson M (October 2010). "Prevention of vertical transmission of HIV-1 in resource-limited settings". Expert Review of Anti-Infective

Paul E. Turner (662 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ecology and evolution, such as the trade-off between horizontal and vertical transmission in parasites. Following his graduate studies, Turner completed postdoctoral

Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum (1,271 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Douglas C. (2011). "Social Immunity in Amphibians: Evidence for Vertical Transmission of Innate Defenses". Biotropica. 43 (4): 396-400. doi:10.1111/j

Bacterioplankton (4,469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the biological carbon pump (BCP). The biological carbon pump is a vertical transmission pump driven mainly by the sinking of organic rich particles. Bacterial

Oligobrachia (1,153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

horizontal transmission, as tubeworms reproduce. This is different from vertical transmission, which is the transmission of DNA from parents to offspring. This

Cryptocercus punctulatus (1,262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from the rectal pouch to the mouth of a receiver, allows for the vertical transmission of symbionts. The acquisition of the symbionts occurs early in development

Gammarus roeseli (1,623 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

populations of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus roeselii: evidence for vertical transmission and positive effect on reproduction". International Journal for

Management of HIV/AIDS (15,824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Coutsoudis A, Kwaan L, Thomson M (October 2010). "Prevention of vertical transmission of HIV-1 in resource-limited settings". Expert Review of Anti-Infective

Bruno Lemaitre (1,347 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Paredes, Juan C.; Schüpfer, Fanny; Lemaitre, Bruno (2013-05-01). "Vertical Transmission of a Drosophila Endosymbiont Via Cooption of the Yolk Transport

Arthur J. Ammann (2,136 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Ariel Project Investigators. Maternal HIV-1 viral load and vertical transmission of infection: The Ariel Project for the prevention of HIV transmission

The Ancestor's Tale (973 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

between unicellular and multicellular organisms other than by the ("vertical") transmission of DNA from parent to offspring by way of Horizontal gene transfer

Timeline of HIV/AIDS (12,806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Kaposi's sarcoma (including cases in children indicative of vertical transmission), typical of HIV/AIDS infection. Finally, they note that, at the

Paola Sapienza (1,609 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

her earlier work "Culture, Math, and Gender" and explored whether vertical transmission of cultural attitudes may explain different educational attainments

Complications of pregnancy (7,974 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

management of maternal infections are among the main methods to flatline vertical transmission and fetal aberrations. A pregnant woman is more susceptible to certain

Breastfeeding (25,184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Luiz OD, et al. (May 2018). "Risk factors associated with HTLV-1 vertical transmission in Brazil: longer breastfeeding, higher maternal proviral load and

Scleroderma bermudense (432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is followed by specific ectomycorrhizal symbionts due to pseudo-vertical transmission". The ISME Journal. 12 (7): 1806–1816. doi:10.1038/s41396-018-0088-y

HIV and pregnancy (9,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

breast milk. This type of viral transmission is also known of as vertical transmission. It is thought that mother-to-child HIV transmission most commonly

Bombus hortorum (2,968 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

larvae from the workers that feed them. This process is known as vertical transmission and is greatly influenced by the number of available individuals

Paracatenula (1,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The co-speciation between host and bacteria suggests a strict vertical transmission of the bacteria in which the endosymbionts are directly transferred

Hanneke Schuitemaker (1,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection after sexual, parenteral, and vertical transmission". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 94 (5): 2060–2067. doi:10.1172/jci117560

Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L) (23,542 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

between unicellular and/or multicellular organisms other than by vertical transmission from parent to offspring, e.g. bacterial conjugation. housekeeping

Diseases of poverty (10,227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sub-Saharan Africa are sexual intercourse, mother-to-child transmission (vertical transmission), and through HIV-infected blood. Since rate of HIV transmission

Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (3,702 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mucous membranes in animals. Animals acquire this bacteria through vertical transmission. The strain of S. pseudintermedius colonizing the mother's vaginal

Marine holobiont (7,175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

part of the microbiota maternally. In other marine holobionts, vertical transmission may be weak and inconsistent, whereas mixed modes of transmission

LGBT rights in Jamaica (13,339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2001, antiretroviral therapy was introduced in order to prevent vertical transmission of HIV from mother to child. In 2004, a public access treatment

Gyrification (4,555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Xing-Yao; Cao, Wu-Chun; Qin, Cheng-Feng; Luo, Zhen-Ge (2016-05-13). "Vertical transmission of Zika virus targeting the radial glial cells affects cortex development

Paratransgenesis (2,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

which all have transmitted vertically via the female milk glands. Vertical transmission has GFP-transformed (recSodalis) that was detected in 9 out of 12

Janet S. Butel (1,465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Butel, JS (30 March 2009). "Viral regulatory region effects on vertical transmission of polyomavirus SV40 in hamsters". Virology. 386 (1): 94–101. doi:10

Animal song (3,353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

trump the familiarity of the recordings from conspecifics. While vertical transmission (parent-offspring) is a common element of song learning, horizontal

Neonatal meningitis (2,585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Streptococcus agalactiae during pregnancy increases the risk of vertical transmission and early-onset disease in neonates. Some strains of E. coli have

Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology (15,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

between unicellular and/or multicellular organisms other than by vertical transmission from parent to offspring, e.g. bacterial conjugation. host race

Trypanosoma brucei (12,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lindner, Andreas K.; Priotto, Gerardo (2010). "The unknown risk of vertical transmission in sleeping sickness--a literature review". PLOS Neglected Tropical

Eleni Nastouli (1,149 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 3647518. PMID 23693015. "Diagnostics for the vertical transmission and paediatric studies. An article by Eleni Nastouli". zikaction

Bryopsis (4,508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thalli and gametes of Bryopsis. The latter supports the theory of vertical transmission of endophytic bacteria, implying a stable and mutualistic relationship

Bordetella avium (2,578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

isolated infections of B. avium. B. avium is not able to transmit via vertical transmission, but it can transmit by direct contact between birds and remain

Jenny Weston (672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Neospora caninum killed tachyzoite vaccine in preventing abortion and vertical transmission in dairy cattle". Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 103 (2–3): 136–144

Treatment as prevention (5,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

children. Research in 1994 revealed how the drug zidovudine can reduce vertical transmission. The testing and treatment of HIV-positive mothers during pregnancy

Serpentovirinae (939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and transmission via the air. One study showed that there is no vertical transmission; the eggs of a mating pair of infected pythons were positive for

Myron Arms Hofer (1,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Francisco Skolnick, NJ, Ackerman, SH, Hofer, MA and Weiner, H (1980) Vertical transmission of acquired ulcer susceptibility in the rat. Science 208: 1161–1163

Symsagittifera roscoffensis (3,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of adults (absent in non-symbiotic juveniles). Thus, there is no vertical transmission of the symbionts (transmitted by the parents) but a horizontal acquisition

Brian Charles Sutton (941 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Joshua; Morley, Neil J.; Sutton, Brian C.; Gange, Alan C. (2014). "Vertical transmission of fungal endophytes is widespread in forbs". Ecology and Evolution

Hepatopancreatic parvovirus (2,103 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reported by aquaculture farms in China and India, confirming the vertical transmission of HPV. HPV first attaches to the microvilli of host cells and then

Archaeal virus (6,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

may be an adaptation to a harsh environment outside their hosts. Vertical transmission through lysogeny combined with horizontal transmission would be

Alysson Muotri (3,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Fernandes, Isabella R.; Suarez, Nicole A. (2018). "Blocking Zika virus vertical transmission". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 1218. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.1218M.

Clock (11,198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pinion, which engaged a gear wheel at the lower end of the main vertical transmission shaft. This great astronomical hydromechanical clock tower was about