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alternate case: Algae

Chlorophyta (2,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chlorophyta is a taxon of green algae informally called chlorophytes. The name is used in two very different senses, so care is needed to determine the

include the green algae, which are primarily aquatic, and the land plants (embryophytes), which emerged from within them. Green algae traditionally excludes

certain species of algae and is released on boiling. These algae are known as agarophytes, belonging to the Rhodophyta (red algae) phylum. The processing

authors, but the definition employed here includes land plants and all green algae except the Chlorophyta and the more basal Prasinodermophyta. The composition

Dinoflagellida. Botanists treated them as a division of algae, named Pyrrophyta or Pyrrhophyta ("fire algae"; Greek pyrr(h)os, fire) after the bioluminescent

(HAB), or excessive algae growth, is an algal bloom that causes negative impacts to other organisms by production of natural algae-produced toxins, mechanical

The Ulvophyceae or ulvophytes are a class of green algae, distinguished mainly on the basis of ultrastructural morphology, life cycle and molecular phylogenetic

The Chlorophyceae are one of the classes of green algae, distinguished mainly on the basis of ultrastructural morphology. They are usually green due to

Florideophyceae is a class of exclusively multicellular red algae. They were once thought to be the only algae to bear pit connections, but these have since been

Trebouxiophyceae are a class of green algae, in the division Chlorophyta. Their circumscription within the green algae is not well established due to the

normal population regulation and result in the overgrazing of kelp and other algae. This can rapidly result in transitions to barren landscapes where relatively

Charophyta (UK: /kəˈrɒfɪtə, ˌkærəˈfaɪtə/) is a group of freshwater green algae, called charophytes (/ˈkærəˌfaɪts/), sometimes treated as a division, yet

seaweed used in Japanese cuisine, usually made from species of the red algae genus Pyropia, including P. yezoensis and P. tenera. It has a strong and

example, encrusting algae that lives on a rock (its substrate) can be itself a substrate for an animal that lives on top of the algae. Inert substrates

Spirulina is a biomass of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) that can be consumed by humans and animals. The three species are Arthrospira platensis, A

orders may follow consistent naming schemes. Orders of plants, fungi, and algae use the suffix -ales (e.g. Dictyotales). Orders of birds and fishes use

1038/s41559-020-1221-7. PMC 7455551. PMID 32572216. Altitudinal Zonation of Green Algae Biodiversity in the French Alps - PMC Mikhailyuk, Tatiana; Lukešová, Alena;

Nomenclature (ICZN) for animals, the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) for plants, and the International Committee on

found in accordance with the ICN (International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants), is allocated a unique MycoBank number before the new

Kelps are large brown algae or seaweeds that make up the order Laminariales. There are about 30 different genera. Despite its appearance, kelp is not

aquatic environments and is the sister group to red algae and possibly Picozoa. While red algae have no flagellated stages and are generally photoautotrophic

Yellow-green algae or the Xanthophyceae (xanthophytes) are an important group of heterokont algae. Most live in fresh water, but some are found in marine

water, resemble tiny pennies. The larvae feed – usually nocturnally – on algae on rock surfaces. The presence of water-penny larvae in a stream can be

Pyramimonadophyceae is a class of green algae in the division Chlorophyta. Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Pyramimonadophyceae". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication

include the subgeneric name. In the Intern national Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICNafp), the subgenus is one of the possible subdivisions

Zygnematophyceae (or Conjugatophyceae) is a class of green algae in the paraphylum streptophyte algae, also referred to as Charophyta, consisting of more than

hair that is host to symbiotic green algae which camouflage the animal in the trees and provide it nutrients. The algae also nourish sloth moths, some species

order in the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). The list of families in the Fucales, as well as additional taxonomic information on algae, is publicly accessible

Compsopogonophyceae is a class of red algae. Joseph Seckbach; David J. Chapman (30 August 2010). Red Algae in the Genomic Age. Springer. pp. 35–. ISBN 978-90-481-3794-7

subfamily -oideae (these additional -eae ranks are present in bacteria, plants, algae, and fungi, but not animals) Accordingly, working within animals alone,

Taxon identifiers Eucheuma Wikidata: Q288867 Wikispecies: Eucheuma AlgaeBase: 35110 BioLib: 130956 BOLD: 319289 CoL: 4F64 EoL: 10379 EPPO: 1EWHG FloraBase:

Taxon identifiers Eucheuma Wikidata: Q288867 Wikispecies: Eucheuma AlgaeBase: 35110 BioLib: 130956 BOLD: 319289 CoL: 4F64 EoL: 10379 EPPO: 1EWHG FloraBase:

is a subclass of Phaeophyceae (brown algae) which contains the most complex and evolved orders of Chromista algae. The members of this subclass have stalks

Picocystis is a monotypic genus of green algae, the sole species is Picocystis salinarum. It is placed within its own class, Picocystophyceae in the division

(IARI), New Delhi. He was also a director of the DBT Centre for Blue-Green Algae at Madurai Kamaraj University and a recipient of the VASVIK Industrial Research

In botany and mycology, under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, other infraspecific ranks, such as variety, may be named

Nephroselmidaceae is a family of green algae, the only family in the order Nephroselmidales and the class Nephrophyceae within the division Chlorophyta

Algae is present in the water column and on the bed of the Snowy River. The water column algae is called phytoplankton, whereas the riverbed algae is

order in the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). The list of families in the Fucales, as well as additional taxonomic information on algae, is publicly accessible

had placed the blue-green algae (or Phycochromacea) in Monera; this would gradually gain acceptance, and the blue-green algae would become classified as

Ceramiales is an order of red algae. It was established by Friedrich Oltmanns in 1904. Callithamniaceae Kützing, 1843 Ceramiaceae Dumortier, 1822 Choreocolacaceae

the radula is used to graze, by scraping diatoms and other microscopic algae off rock surfaces and other substrates. Predatory marine snails such as

non-photosynthesizing plants are heterotrophic. In contrast, green plants, red algae, brown algae, and cyanobacteria are all autotrophs, which use photosynthesis to

or carrageenan moss (Irish carraigín, "little rock")—is a species of red algae which grows abundantly along the rocky parts of the Atlantic coasts of Europe

Volvox is a polyphyletic genus of chlorophyte green algae in the family Volvocaceae. Volvox species form spherical colonies of up to 50,000 cells, and

Pedinophyceae is a class of green algae in the division Chlorophyta. Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Pedinophyceae". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication

instead of phylum, although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants accepts the terms as equivalent. Depending on definitions

called algin, is a naturally occurring, edible polysaccharide found in brown algae. It is hydrophilic and forms a viscous gum when hydrated. With metals such

institution in Victoria. Its 1.5 million specimens of preserved plants, fungi and algae—collectively known as the State Botanical Collection of Victoria—comprise

Chlorella is a genus of about thirteen species of single-celled green algae of the division Chlorophyta. The cells are spherical in shape, about 2 to

The UTC clade is a grouping of green algae. It includes Ulvophyceae, Trebouxiophyceae and Chlorophyceae. Derrien, Benoit; Majeran, Wojciech; Wollman,

proposals and motions to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (except for the rules concerning fungi) can be published

The prasinophytes are a group of unicellular green algae. Prasinophytes mainly include marine planktonic species, as well as some freshwater representatives

Porphyridiophyceae is a class of red algae. This class includes the monotypic order Porphyridiales. Porphyridiophyceae contains three genera and six recognized

It is an important step in the emergence of land plants within the green algae. It is equivalent to the ZCC clade/grade, cladistically granting the Embryophyta

feeders, these shellfish may accumulate toxins produced by microscopic algae, such as cyanobacteria, diatoms and dinoflagellates. The syndromes are:[citation

freshwater green algae, with a single species Mesostigma viride, covered by an outer layer of basket‐like scales instead of a cell wall. AlgaeBase classifies

percentage of vehicles. Algae fuel yields have not yet been accurately determined, but DOE is reported as saying that algae yield 30 times more energy

an order of green algae that used to be called Chlorococcales. The order includes some of the most common freshwater planktonic algae such as Scenedesmus

foraminifera and radiolaria have a symbiotic relationship with unicellular algae. A multicellular form, Guttulinopsis vulgaris, a cellular slime mold, has

Stylonematophyceae is a class of red algae. Defining the major lineages of red algae (Rhodophyta). Yoon, H. S.; Müller, K. M.; Sheath, R. G.; Ott, F.

The Chlorellales are an order of green algae in the class Trebouxiophyceae. Genera of uncertain placement: Ankistrodesmopsis Picochlorum See the NCBI

Prasinoderma is a genus of green algae in the phylum Prasinodermophyta. Both species in the genus are unicellular, but P. coloniale forms loose sticky

known as Volvocales, are an order of flagellated or pseudociliated green algae, specifically of the Chlorophyceae. Chlamydomonadales can form planar or

in the order Sporochnales in the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). Member of this family are thread-like algae growing by means of an intercalary row

an order of green algae that used to be called Chlorococcales. The order includes some of the most common freshwater planktonic algae such as Scenedesmus

Charales is an order of freshwater green algae in the division Charophyta, class Charophyceae, commonly known as stoneworts. Depending on the treatment

sperm. Oogamy is found in all land plants, and in some red algae, brown algae and green algae. Oogamy is favored in land plants because only one gamete

kinds of name-bearing types. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and ICZN, the definitions of types are similar

When the algae are stressed by lack of nutrients, increased salinity, or excessive sunshine, they create astaxanthin. Animals who feed on the algae, such

increases. In low- to mid-salinity ponds, green algae such as Dunaliella salina are predominant, although these algae can also take on an orange hue. Halobacteria

Tilopteridales is an order of brown algae (class Phaeophyceae) with isomorphic alternation of generations. Bessey, C.E. (1907). "A synopsis of plant phyla"

Sphacelariales is an order of brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). Migula, W. (1909). Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Deutsch-Österreich und der Schweiz

percentage of vehicles. Algae fuel yields have not yet been accurately determined, but DOE is reported as saying that algae yield 30 times more energy

information related to Chloropicophyceae. Chloropicophyceae is a class of green algae in the division Chlorophyta that, along with Picocystophyceae, coincides

contain some of the popular aquarium fishes often called "algae eaters", e.g. the Siamese algae-eater (Crossocheilus siamensis). Labeo – the type genus

alternatives containing protein extract from pure or mixed cultures of algae, yeasts, fungi, or bacteria or made from air Timeline of cellular agriculture

Ishigeales is an order of brown algae. It includes two families, Ishigeaceae and Petrodermataceae. The genus Diplura is also included, but not placed

The chlorarachniophytes are a small group of exclusively marine algae widely distributed in tropical and temperate waters. They are typically mixotrophic

Eustigmatophytes are a small group (17 genera; ~107 species) of eukaryotic forms of algae that includes marine, freshwater and soil-living species. All eustigmatophytes

The sea lettuces comprise the genus Ulva, a group of edible green algae that is widely distributed along the coasts of the world's oceans. The type species

rhizochromulinid algae, actinomonad heterotrophic flagellates and actinophryid heliozoa. Alternative classifications treat the dictyochophytes as heterokont algae, or

individual strands of blue-green algae through the cytopharynx and into the body of the cell, where they are digested. As the algae are broken down, they can

Rhodellophyceae is a class of red algae. Joseph Seckbach; David J. Chapman (30 August 2010). Red Algae in the Genomic Age. Springer. pp. 253–. ISBN 978-90-481-3794-7

Chloromonadophyceae and Chloromonadineae), are a small group of eukaryotic algae that includes both marine and freshwater species. All raphidophytes are

(/ˌklæmɪˈdɒmənəs, -dəˈmoʊ-/ KLAM-ih-DOM-ə-nəs, -⁠də-MOH-) is a genus of green algae consisting of about 150 species of unicellular flagellates, found in stagnant

fishing, and birdwatching. The presence of toxic algae forbids water use of any kind from time to time. Algae blooms generally occur during late spring and

years. M. R. Walter, John H. Oehler & Dorothy Z. Oehler (1976). "Megascopic algae 1,300 million years old from the Belt supergroup, Montana: a reinterpretation

The chlorarachniophytes are a small group of exclusively marine algae widely distributed in tropical and temperate waters. They are typically mixotrophic

Ascoseira is a monotypic genus of seaweed in the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). The single and type species, Ascoseira mirabilis Skottsberg, is a large

Phragmoplastophyta. Their ancestor was probably a multicellular freshwater green algae, and multicellularity will be retained in all of its descendants except

for grazing on algae and small organisms that grow on submerged objects. All Loricariidae possess a suckermouth as do the cypriniform algae eaters of the

Onslowiaceae is the only family in order Onslowiales in the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). The family contains only the genera Onslowia and Verosphacela

(/ˌklæmɪˈdɒmənəs, -dəˈmoʊ-/ KLAM-ih-DOM-ə-nəs, -⁠də-MOH-) is a genus of green algae consisting of about 150 species of unicellular flagellates, found in stagnant

abbreviated as nom. illeg. Although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants uses Latin terms as qualifiers for taxon names (e.g.

Dictyotales (from Greek diktyotos 'netlike') is a large order in the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae) containing the single family Dictyotaceae. Members

Ralfsiales is an order of crustose brown algae (class Phaeophyceae) containing two families. Silberfeld, Thomas; Rousseau, Florence; Reviers, Bruno de

years. M. R. Walter, John H. Oehler & Dorothy Z. Oehler (1976). "Megascopic algae 1,300 million years old from the Belt supergroup, Montana: a reinterpretation

Desmarestiales is an order in the brown algae (Phaeophyceae). Members of this order have terete or ligulate (flat) pinnately branched thalli attached

Phaeosaccion is a genus of algae with monostromatic tubular to saccate thalli, up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) long and to 2 centimetres (0.79 in) wide

light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, present in cyanobacteria, red algae and cryptophytes, accessory to the main chlorophyll pigments responsible

a class of green algae in the division Chlorophyta. List of Mamiellophyceae genera Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Mamiellophyceae". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic

(comprising green algae and land plants), all red algae and all glaucophyte algae. A stricter definition excludes the red and glaucophyte algae; the group defined

Bryopsidales is an order of green algae, in the class Ulvophyceae. The thallus is filamentous and much branched and may be packed into a mass. It is coenocytic

Gigartinales is a red algae order in the class Florideophyceae. Family Acrotylaceae Genus Acrotylus Genus Amphiplexia Genus Antrocentrum Genus Binderella

chlorophyll found in certain marine algae, including the photosynthetic Chromista (e.g. diatoms and brown algae) and dinoflagellates. These pigments

polykrikoides, which feeds on phytoplankton, Gambierdiscus toxicus, which feeds on algae and produces a toxin that causes ciguatera fish poisoning when ingested

symbiotic alga, a variety of Chlorella that can be cultivated outside its host. Algae-free (aposymbiotic) individuals are known, and a species that lacks algal

Syringodermataceae is a family of brown algae. It includes two genera, Microzonia and Syringoderma. Henry, E.C. (1984). "Syringodermatales ord. nov. and

Discosporangiales is an order of brown algae. It includes two families, Choristocarpaceae and Discosporangiaceae. Silberfeld, Thomas; Rousseau, Florence;

through the water for over half a metre in an opened position, and then the algae are combed to the mouth opening with special setae (bristles) on the inner

diverse and unrelated groups of algae, including Xanthophyceae (e.g., Vaucheria), red algae (e.g., Griffithsia) and green algae (e.g., the internodal cells

and is a colour pigment present in many types of algae that can give an indication of how much algae is present in the water column. The Invercargill

the bottom, which means it also includes non-animals, such as plants and algae. Biologists also use specific terms that refer to bottom feeding fish, such

diverse and unrelated groups of algae, including Xanthophyceae (e.g., Vaucheria), red algae (e.g., Griffithsia) and green algae (e.g., the internodal cells

through the water for over half a metre in an opened position, and then the algae are combed to the mouth opening with special setae (bristles) on the inner

spermatozoa.[citation needed] Some algae and fungi produce non-motile sperm cells, called spermatia. In higher plants and some algae and fungi, fertilization involves

and is a colour pigment present in many types of algae that can give an indication of how much algae is present in the water column. The Invercargill

that grow in cold, shallow seawater. More specifically, it belongs to red algae phylum of laver species (from which comes laverbread), comprising approximately

Hibberdiales is an order of Chrysophyceae (golden algae). It includes Chromophyton, Hibberdia, and Lagynion. "www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov". Retrieved 2009-06-13

Chaetophorales is an order of green algae in the class Chlorophyceae. Aphanochaetaceae Oltmanns Barrancaceae Caisová et al. Chaetophoraceae Greville Fritschiellaceae

chlorophyll that gives plants their green color. All land plants and green algae possess two forms of this pigment: chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. Kelps

The Swan River Trust monitors the levels of nutrients and growth of the algae, issuing warnings and closing sections of the river to all activities. The

algae which accounted for 47% of the total algae observed, with the next most dominant algae being turf algae accounting for 29% of the total algae.

than about 0.5 m (20 in) height above the water source. To move and mix algae culture in the raceway ponds used for algaculture. Propulsion of watercraft

extinct Solenoporaceae have traditionally been interpreted as a group of red algae ancestral to the Corallinales. The genus from which they take their name

produced for clothing (fiber crops e.g. cotton), biofuel (energy crops, algae fuel), or medicine (medicinal plants). The production of primary crops was

in animals, choanoflagellates, fungi and some groups of green algae. Most green algae and all land plants likely lost ADAM proteins. ADAMs are categorized

Ulvales is an order of green algae. Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2007). "Order: Ulvales taxonomy browser". AlgaeBase version 4.2 World-wide electronic publication

early-1980s, Martin Marietta began investigating the potential benefits that algae might bring to long-term space flight, having been contracted by NASA under

a Harmful Algae bloom with High Levels of Toxins. Riverkeeper responded by calling on government officials to define the causes of the algae. The Wallkill

Early monitoring focused on chemical indicators, then bacteria, and finally algae, fungi and protozoa. A new type of monitoring involves quantifying differing

is shown sitting naked and crouched on a rocky outcropping covered with algae, apparently at the bottom of the sea. His attention is focused upon diagrams

diverse clade of freshwater fish. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants International Code of Zoological Nomenclature Rank (botany)

Fucus is a genus of brown algae found in the intertidal zones of rocky seashores almost throughout the world. The thallus is perennial with an irregular

Geminigeraceae is a family of cryptophytes containing the five genera Geminigera, Guillardia, Hanusia, Proteomonas and Teleaulax. They are characterised

thallus of a mushroom or a seaweed, and is particularly common among brown algae such as kelp. The stipe of a kelp often contains a central region of cells

Mediterranean Sea, the United States, and Australia. It is one of two species of algae listed in 100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species compiled by the

animals commonly sold for use in keeping the reef aquarium clear of pest algae, detritus and parasites. Among the most popular have long been blue-legged

Zoological Nomenclature and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. In zoological nomenclature, a syntype is defined as

that meets the requirements in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants for valid publication. Valid publication of a name represents

Amorphophallus titanum. Both are native to Sumatra in Indonesia. Green algae are photosynthetic unicellular and multicellular protists that are related

of coral and/or remnant skeletal fragments of foraminifera, calcareous algae, molluscs, and crustaceans . Because it is composed of limestone, coral

produced for clothing (fiber crops e.g. cotton), biofuel (energy crops, algae fuel), or medicine (medicinal plants). The production of primary crops was

interchangeably, such as by the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (ICN), while the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature

D. Guiry; Wendy Guiry (January 12, 2007). "Fucus vesiculosus Linnaeus". AlgaeBase. National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved April 22, 2012. Charlotta

in animals, choanoflagellates, fungi and some groups of green algae. Most green algae and all land plants likely lost ADAM proteins. ADAMs are categorized

tourist spot. A remarkable variety of marine life are found here including algae and crabs. The shallow waters are ideal for swimming and sunbathing. It

early-1980s, Martin Marietta began investigating the potential benefits that algae might bring to long-term space flight, having been contracted by NASA under

Zoological Nomenclature and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. In zoological nomenclature, a syntype is defined as

Tachyglossus in 1811. Similarly, the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) specifies that the first published of two or more

Rhodophyceae – red algae Chloroplastida Chlorophyta – green algae (part) Ulvophyceae Trebouxiophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorodendrales – green algae (part) Prasinophytae

including desalinating drinking water for export, aquaculture, biofuel from algae, solar thermal energy, concentrating solar and wind power. Ninety-nine percent

mainly based on molecular data et al. Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2018. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland,

rocks in fast-flowing shallow areas of streams, such as riffles, feeding on algae and biofilms. There are more than 150 genera and 1,500 described species

Ulvales is an order of green algae. Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2007). "Order: Ulvales taxonomy browser". AlgaeBase version 4.2 World-wide electronic publication

is most likely related to Archaeplastida which includes plants and many algae, within the larger group Diaphoretickes. Although it has sometimes placed

Gordonbrook Dam water is prone to quality issues such as high levels of algae and bromide. A basic picnic area is located on the eastern shores. The picnic

submerged aquatic vegetation. Cyanobacterial harmful algae blooms (also known as blue-green algae) have flourished in the bay due to a variety of environmental

daughter cells per mother cell. The cell cycle of this unicellular green algae can be synchronized by alternating periods of light and dark. The growth

C42H58O6. It is found as an accessory pigment in the chloroplasts of brown algae and most other heterokonts, giving them a brown or olive-green color. Fucoxanthin

the lake is still discouraged as of April 2024[update], especially during algae blooms in the summer months. The lake has active populations of warm-water

Chlorellaceae are a family of green algae in the order Chlorellales. This genus includes some important emerging pathogens of humans and farm animals

with a useful description, and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants does not require a full description with the new name

marine or freshwater algae." It has been awarded every three years since 1979. Source: NAS Mark E. Hay (2018) For developing algae as the major model for

protozoa: gametogamy; autogamy; gamontogamy. Algae, like some land plants, undergo alternation of generations. Some algae are isomorphic, where both the sporophyte

litter and arboreal habitats. Species with known diets feed on moss or algae. The oldest fossils of the family are known from mid-Cretaceous Burmese

obligate biotrophic protist parasites of plants, diatoms, oomycetes and brown algae. They are divided into the orders Plasmodiophorida (ICZN, or Plasmodiophoromycota

the activities of animals), the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN or ICNafp) for botany including those groups, the

Astaxanthine from the green algae Haematococcus pluvialis or for the production of food supplement from the green algae Chlorella vulgaris. These photobioreactors

instars. The diet of hydraenid larvae and adults is thought to consist of algae, spores and other plant matter. At least some hydraenid adults use stridulation

organism, especially a motile gamete such as a spermatozoon (in the case of algae now zoid), or an independent animal-like organism produced asexually, as

Gracilaria, also known as irish moss or ogonori, is a genus of red algae in the family Gracilariaceae. It is notable for its economic importance as an

Biofertilizers such as Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirilium and blue green algae(BGA) have been in use a long time. Rhizobium inoculant is used for leguminous

has about a 2% ash content when burned. Algae have a high water content requiring much energy to dry the algae before being able to properly use it. More

Lithophyllum is a genus of thalloid red algae belonging to the family Corallinaceae. This genus is known in the fossil record from the Silurian to the

validly published. The glossary of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants gives this definition: A designation of a new taxon published

class of basal green algae found in freshwater. In a narrow circumscription, the class contains a single genus, Mesostigma. AlgaeBase then places the order

flourishing of extensive algae blooms, along with Lake Okeechobee and the Caloosahatchee River. The cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae, causes numerous severe

(nḗmatos) (gen.)), also called the Conjugatales, are an order of green algae, comprising several thousand different species in two families. The larger

Cladophorales are an order of green algae, in the class Ulvophyceae. There is a plausible fossil example in the mid-Ordovician Winneshiek shale Nowak

single-celled, but some are multicellular including some large seaweeds, the brown algae. The group includes a variety of algal protists, heterotrophic flagellates

Hydrurales is an order of golden algae. "www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov". Retrieved 2009-06-13. v t e

but can also be found in lower vertebrates, invertebrates, as well as red algae, green plants and cyanobacteria. Bilins can range in color from red, orange

Galdieria sulphuraria is an extremophilic unicellular species of red algae. It is the type species of the genus Galdieria. It is known for its broad metabolic

Cryptomonadaceae is a family of Cryptophyta in the order Cryptomonadales. Clay, Brec; Kugrens, Paul; Lee, Robert (October 1999). "A revised classification

endosymbiotic relationships in both marine and freshwater habitats are green algae zoochlorellae. Zooxanthellae are photosynthetic organisms, which contain

turtle command. Lindenmayer's original L-system for modelling the growth of algae. variables : A B constants : none axiom  : A rules  : (A → AB), (B → A)

diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that include diatoms, green algae, and brown algae. The defining characteristic of this group is their bi-flagellate

of green, flagellated, thecate, unicellular eukaryotes, within the green algae class Chlorodendrophyceae. Prasinophyceae are defined by their cellular

believed to be of hybrid origin. The International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICNafp) provides the following options in dealing with

69% LCC. Algae accounted for an average of 30% around Kerehikapa and was composed predominantly of crustose coralline algae and turf algae. Kerehikapa

advancements". Harmful Algae. 8 (4): 598–607. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2008.11.010. Michael D. Guiry (2015). Guiry MD, Guiry GM (eds.). "Gymnodiniales". AlgaeBase. National

Algae based fuels are being successfully tested by the U.S. Navy Algae-based plastics show potential to reduce waste and the cost per pound of algae plastic

Characeae is a family of freshwater green algae in the order Charales, commonly known as stoneworts. They are also known as brittleworts or skunkweed

whose names are regulated by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICNafp), a nomen novum or replacement name is a name

sagenogenetosome). It is usually found in a marine environments rich in algae and sea grass. It is capable of movement by use of this organelle.[citation

southern Georgia and Texas. Its embryos have been found to have symbiotic algae living in and around them, the only known example of vertebrate cells hosting

69% LCC. Algae accounted for an average of 30% around Kerehikapa and was composed predominantly of crustose coralline algae and turf algae. Kerehikapa

"Karlodinium veneficum—The little dinoflagellate with a big bite". Harmful Algae. Harmful Algae--The requirement for species-specific information. 14: 179–195. doi:10

Taxon identifiers Mesophyllum Wikidata: Q6821566 Wikispecies: Mesophyllum AlgaeBase: 98 BOLD: 266096 CoL: 5PWC eFloraSA: Mesophyllum EoL: 12955 FloraBase:

Most of the algae growth occurs at an optimum pH,  between 8.2 - 8.7. pH level that is neutral or lower can help to reduce the growth of algae. Potential

Hydrurales is an order of golden algae. "www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov". Retrieved 2009-06-13. v t e

endosymbiotic relationships in both marine and freshwater habitats are green algae zoochlorellae. Zooxanthellae are photosynthetic organisms, which contain

Caulerpa is a genus of seaweeds in the family Caulerpaceae (among the green algae). They are unusual because they consist of only one cell with many nuclei

Zanardinia is a monotypic genus of seaweed in the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). The only species, Zanardinia typus, commonly known as penny weed,

genus of green algae assigned to Chlorella. The term zoochlorella (plural zoochlorellae) is sometimes used to refer to any green algae that lives symbiotically

well. In lichens it refers to the region of the thallus that is free of algae. The prothallus develops from a germinating spore. It is a short-lived and

sagenogenetosome). It is usually found in a marine environments rich in algae and sea grass. It is capable of movement by use of this organelle.[citation

recommended by Rec. 46A Note 1 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. The list is kept up to date online at The International

Navicula is a genus of boat-shaped diatom algae, comprising over 1,200 species. Navicula is Latin for "small ship", and also a term in English for a boat-shaped

blue-green algae had formed directly over Toledo's water intake pipe, which was situated a few miles off shore in Lake Erie. Because of the algae bloom forming

nomenclature used is usually not in accord with contemporary standards. For algae, fungi, plants, and their fossils, there is an indeterminate number of infraspecific

amphibious and have both gills and a lung (e.g. Ampullariidae). Most feed on algae, but many are detritivores and some are filter feeders. According to a 2008

grammarius Linnaeus, 1758. Although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants does not contain the same explicit statement, examples

underside of the body. The larvae feed on grazed detritus as well as drifting algae, dead organisms, and other organic refuse. The adults live as filter feeders

feeding on algae and lichen. Psocids are small, scavenging insects with a relatively generalized body plan. They feed primarily on fungi, algae, lichen,

Guiry (2009). "Knotted wrack Ascophyllum nodosum". AlgaeBase: listing the world's algae. Galway: AlgaeBase. J. M. Hill & N. White (2007). "Knotted wrack

Globia algae, the rush wainscot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1789. It is

Oocystaceae is a family of green algae, in the order Chlorellales. The type genus is Oocystis. As of March 2022[update], AlgaeBase accepted the following genera:

growth form of Aegagropila linnaei (a species of filamentous green algae) in which the algae grow into large green balls with a velvety appearance. The species

cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae, glaucophytes and some cryptomonads (though not in green algae and plants). Most of their molecules consist

the area's scenery, including the numerous springs, waterfalls, and green algae, which heavily covers the rocks and floors of the area. The latter characteristic

around 97%. This decline was due to a variety of factors, including disease, algae growth, climate change, ocean acidification, and human activity. In May

Sargassaceae is a family of brown algae in the order Fucales. Carpophyllum maschalocarpum Halidrys siliquosa Silberfeld, Thomas; Rousseau, Florence; Reviers

as dead man's rope or sea lace among other names, is a species of brown algae in the genus Chorda. It is widespread in the temperate waters of the northern

(Laminariales, Ochrophyta) spores to sedimentation". Algae. 27 (2): 115–123. doi:10.4490/algae.2012.27.2.115. S2CID 59425938. Media related to Nereocystis

rather than Spiraeoideae under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants as updated in 2011. As traditionally defined, the Amygdaloideae

Rosaceae. This name is required by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, which came into force in 2011 (article 19) for any group

feeding on algae and lichen. Psocids are small, scavenging insects with a relatively generalized body plan. They feed primarily on fungi, algae, lichen,

microorganisms, primarily haloarchaea but also other halophiles including algae and bacteria. Salterns usually begin with seawater as the initial source

well. In lichens it refers to the region of the thallus that is free of algae. The prothallus develops from a germinating spore. It is a short-lived and

cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae, glaucophytes and some cryptomonads (though not in green algae and plants). Most of their molecules consist

around 97%. This decline was due to a variety of factors, including disease, algae growth, climate change, ocean acidification, and human activity. In May

as dead man's rope or sea lace among other names, is a species of brown algae in the genus Chorda. It is widespread in the temperate waters of the northern

(Laminariales, Ochrophyta) spores to sedimentation". Algae. 27 (2): 115–123. doi:10.4490/algae.2012.27.2.115. S2CID 59425938. Media related to Nereocystis

rather than Spiraeoideae under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants as updated in 2011. As traditionally defined, the Amygdaloideae

Rosaceae. This name is required by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, which came into force in 2011 (article 19) for any group

The Dasycladaceae is one of the two extant families of green algae of the order Dasycladales. When found in Palaeozoic limestones, they typically indicate

Navicula is a genus of boat-shaped diatom algae, comprising over 1,200 species. Navicula is Latin for "small ship", and also a term in English for a boat-shaped

in girth) was caught. The pond has had repeated problems with bluegreen algae blooms causing closures over the years and was treated in spring 2016 with

origin has long been obscure, with some arguing that they were calcareous algae, probably of the order Dasycladales. Receptaculitids lived in warm, shallow

Chlorococcaceae is a family of green algae, in the order Chlamydomonadales. They are mostly soil-dwelling algae. Many members of this group produce lipids

Dictyochophyceae sensu lato is a photosynthetic lineage of heterokont algae. Class Dictyochophyceae Silva 1980 s.l. Subclass Sulcophycidae Cavalier-Smith

Nannochloropsis is a genus of algae comprising six known species. The genus in the current taxonomic classification was first termed by Hibberd (1981)

lake and estuary ecosystems to go through cascade effects due to loss of algae, crayfish, mollusks, fish, amphibians, and birds. However, the principal

the area's scenery, including the numerous springs, waterfalls, and green algae, which heavily covers the rocks and floors of the area. The latter characteristic

Out Lucky Charm Fashion Frenzy Just Kidding Ghost Town Time’s Up Green Algae and Bubble Gum Wars Crush Alert Scavenger Hunt Sweet Thirteen Special Adventures:

also called snow algae, pink snow, red snow, or blood snow, is a phenomenon caused by Chlamydomonas nivalis, a species of green algae containing a secondary

charophyte algae. It is the only order in the class Klebsormidiophyceae, sister of the Phragmoplastophyta. As of February 2022[update], AlgaeBase accepted

to digest the algae in their diet. Tangs are very sensitive to disease in the home aquarium. However, if the tang is fed enough algae and the aquarium

There is significant research in algaculture methods to make biofuel from algae. Concerns have been expressed about growing crops for fuel use rather than

Scenedesmaceae is a family of green algae in the order Sphaeropleales. Scenedesmus algae are commonly found in freshwater plankton. The former family Coelastraceae

and translucent, and grows attached, without a stipe, to rocks or other algae by a small disc-shaped holdfast. Green to dark green in colour, this species

Rhodomelaceae is estimated to be the largest red algae family, with about 125 genera and over 700 species. Rhodomelaceae includes the following tribes

cyanobacteria and in the chloroplasts of red algae, glaucophytes and some cryptomonads (though not in green algae and plants). Most of their molecules consist

chlorophyll b in green algal and vascular ("higher") plant antennae, while other algae may contain chlorophyll c or d. In addition, there are many non-chlorophyll

in the sea has low salinity and a high amount of biomass (such as green algae) that affects the water colour. Abundant plankton result in unusually high

large brown algae by the channels along the frond. It has no mid-rib, no air-vesicles and no cryptostomata. It forms the uppermost zone of algae on the shore

Polysiphonia is a genus of filamentous red algae with about 19 species on the coasts of the British Isles and about 200 species worldwide, including Crete

Dictyochophyceae sensu lato is a photosynthetic lineage of heterokont algae. Class Dictyochophyceae Silva 1980 s.l. Subclass Sulcophycidae Cavalier-Smith

branched plant-like protists with articulations. Corallina, like all red algae, are not considered plants, despite being photosynthetic. Corallina aberrans

aquatic plants or algae. When aquatic plants dominate, the water tends to be clear. When algae dominate, the water tends to be darker. The algae engage in photosynthesis

nutrients and the reduction in animal species feeding off the filamentous algae are suggested as the most likely reasons. Saccharina latissima on a beach

chlorophyta (green algae). It is likely that most acritarch species from the Paleozoic represent various stages of the life cycle of algae that were ancestral

Cryphia algae, the tree-lichen beauty, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is found in Mediterranean

moss or false Irish moss, is a species in the Rhodophyceae division, a red algae seaweed division, and the Phyllophoracea family. M. stellatus is closely

notable areas of inter-tidal and exposed rock habitat are present. The marine algae of the Lighthouse Island and the Mew Islands was studied in 1975 and the

and algae. Parasitic marine plants are described as benthic, meaning that they are sedentary or attached to another structure. Plants and algae that

evolved independently in several groups of eukaryotes including protists, algae, plants and animals. According to John Avise anisogamy probably originated

Delesseriaceae is a family of about 100 genera of marine red alga. As accepted by AlgaeBase (with amount of species per genus); Subfamily Delesserioideae Stizenberger

one area in Prince Edward Island, a place never before affected by toxic algae. Mouse bioassays on aqueous extracts of the suspect mussels caused death

They are also heavily dependent on algae, especially hair algae, and are regarded as one of the most prolific algae-eaters out there. Other than that,

is very unusual in land plants, unique to hornworts, but is common among algae. They are also the only group of land plants where flavonoids are completely

(red sea plume or limu kohu), formerly A. sanfordiana, is a species of red algae, with cosmopolitan distribution in tropical to warm temperate waters. Researchers

Saccharina japonica is a marine species of the Phaeophyceae (brown algae) class, a type of kelp or seaweed, which is extensively cultivated on ropes between

ongoing concern for decades, with issues such as overfishing, pollution, algae blooms, and eutrophication generating headlines. Lake Erie (42.2° N, 81

Botryococcus is a genus of green algae. The cells form an irregularly shaped aggregate. Thin filaments connect the cells. The cell body is ovoid, 6 to

It is formed from a symbiotic relationship of a photobiont such as green algae or less commonly cyanobacteria and one, two or more mycobionts. Fruticose

Ulotrichales is an order of green algae in the class Ulvophyceae. Genera unplaced to family (incertae sedis): Trichosarcina Binucleariaceae Collinsiellaceae

Prasiolales is an order of green algae in the class Trebouxiophyceae. Genera of uncertain placement to family: Elliptochloris Prasionella Prasionema Rosenvingiellopsis

and accumulate neurotoxins, chiefly saxitoxin, produced by microscopic algae, such as dinoflagellates, diatoms, and cyanobacteria. Dinoflagellates of

Nitella is a genus of charophyte green algae in the family Characeae. The species in the genus include: Nitella abyssinica A. Braun Nitella acuminata