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searching for Ketone bodies 43 found (155 total)

3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (1,132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

acceptor. This enzyme participates in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies and the metabolism of butyric acid. This enzyme has a classification

Monocarboxylate transporter 3 (402 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

branched-chain oxo acids derived from leucine, valine and isoleucine, and the ketone bodies acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetate. It also functions as

3-Oxopentanoic acid (114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

acids in the liver and rapidly enters the brain. As opposed to 4-carbon ketone bodies, beta-ketopentanoate is anaplerotic, meaning it can refill the pool

3-Hydroxypentanoic acid (163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

acids in the liver and rapidly enters the brain. As opposed to 4-carbon ketone bodies, 3-hydroxypentanoic acid is anaplerotic, meaning it can refill the pool

BDH1 (641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

interconversion of acetoacetate and (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate, the two major ketone bodies produced during fatty acid catabolism. Alternatively spliced transcript

3-oxoacid CoA-transferase (401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

participates in 3 metabolic pathways: synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies, valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation, and butanoate metabolism

Acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

metabolic pathways: fatty acid metabolism, synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies, valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation, lysine degradation, tryptophan

GABA receptor (3,892 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

slices becomes inhibitory if glucose in perfusate is supplemented with ketone bodies, pyruvate, or lactate, or that the excitatory GABA was an artefact of

List of adverse effects of olanzapine (1,339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fats require conversion to ketone bodies in order to be utilised by the cells of the body as an energy source. The ketone bodies are acidic hence when the

Ketolysis (309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

levels and increased ketolysis. Kolb H, Kempf K, Martin S (2021). "Ketone bodies: from enemy to friend and guardian angel". BMC Medicine. 19 (1): 313

Acetoacetate decarboxylase (2,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

acetyl co-A formed from fats and lipids are transformed into three ketone bodies: acetone, acetoacetate, and D-β-hydroxybutyrate. Acetoacetate and D-β-hydroxybutyrate

Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (2,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rather than glucose, which produces the ketone bodies, 3-beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, and acetone. Ketone bodies serve as an alternate source of energy

SGLT2 inhibitor (4,561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

blood sugar is not elevated) because of the renal tubular absorption of ketone bodies. A particularly high risk period for ketoacidosis is the perioperative

OXCT1 (1,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the cell. As a result, OXCT1 allows cells to utilize energy stored in ketone bodies synthesized by the liver during conditions of energy deficiency, such

Brianna Stubbs (811 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Institute., working with a research group specializing in effects of ketone bodies on aging. Stubbs' first involvement in international rowing was in 2007

Post-mortem chemistry (1,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

looking at the concentration glucose levels in the vitreous humor, ketone bodies, glycated hemoglobin, or glucose in the urine. Dehydration can be diagnosed

Bernhard Naunyn (661 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

first to use the term "acidosis", by which he meant the accumulation of ketone bodies. WorldCat Search A treatise on cholelithiasis [1] Oskar Minkowski @

Pyruvate dehydrogenase (1,279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMC 3731127. PMID 17657817. Veech RL, Bradshaw PC, King MT (2017). "Ketone bodies mimic the life span extending properties of caloric restriction". IUBMB

Metabolic flexibility (388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2023.112178. PMID 37085127. Veech RL, Bradshaw PC, King MT (2017). "Ketone bodies mimic the life span extending properties of caloric restriction". IUBMB

June Lascelles (616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dehydrogenase, which allowed Krebs' group to devise a now widely used assay for ketone bodies. In 1960, she was appointed University Lecturer in Microbiology at Oxford

Bioenergetics (3,311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transport chain. Ketosis is a metabolic process where the body prioritizes ketone bodies, produced from fat, as its primary fuel source instead of glucose. This

Adaptation to extrauterine life (1,475 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

feeding is delayed, the neonate can use lactate, free-fatty acids, and ketone bodies. Manifestations: Normal blood glucose levels range from 40 to 50 mg/dl

Major facilitator superfamily (5,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

branched-chain oxo acids derived from leucine, valine and isoleucine, and the ketone bodies acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetate. Depending on the tissue

Lactic acid (4,075 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Depolarizing actions of GABA in immature neurons depend neither on ketone bodies nor on pyruvate". The Journal of Neuroscience. 31 (1): 34–45. doi:10

Canagliflozin (2,909 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ketoacidosis, a condition where the body produces higher levels of ketone bodies. The FDA is continuing to investigate the issue, and cautions that patients

Alpha cell (3,972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in particular maintaining normal blood glucose levels, formation of ketone bodies, and formation of urea. One finding of note is that the glucagon response

List of human hormones (343 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in oxidation of sugar through Krebs cycle , inhibits prodiction of ketone bodies, inactivates phosphorylase enzyme , Other anabolic effects 41 Insulin-like

Management of drug-resistant epilepsy (5,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

intake imitates starvation and forces the body to draw energy from ketone bodies that form when fat is metabolized instead of drawing its energy from

Jakub Chlebowski (1,530 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

15;11(42):1799-802. Polish) Method of quantitative determination of ketone bodies in urine applicable in clinical practice (Pol Arch Med Wewn. 1956;26(7):1119-20

Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (3,995 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

improvement in coordination and gait. During prolonged periods of fasting, ketone bodies serve as the primary energy source for the brain. In 2006, Henderson

Paroxysmal dyskinesia (2,287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

which alters the primary cerebral energy metabolism from glucose to ketone bodies. Reports have shown that the ketonic diet protects against seizures

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (3,036 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2 (HMGCS2) activity. The oxidized form of ketone bodies (acetoacetate) in a cultured medium also induced FGF21, possibly via

Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (6,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

V, Dei Cas A (2022). "Activation of G protein-coupled receptors by ketone bodies: Clinical implication of the ketogenic diet in metabolic disorders"

Migraine (9,785 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

D'Agostino DP, Fischer D (April 2019). "Potential Protective Mechanisms of Ketone Bodies in Migraine Prevention". Nutrients. 11 (4): 811. doi:10.3390/nu11040811

Nutritional neuroscience (15,345 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

therapeutic for children with epilepsy. This is likely a result of ketone bodies providing an alternative fuel source to glucose for neuronal function

Diabetes in cats (3,798 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

obtaining blood from the ear edges or paw pads. As the disease progresses, ketone bodies will be present in the urine, which can be detected with the same urine

Ulcerative colitis (16,072 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

oxidized through the beta oxidation pathway into carbon dioxide and ketone bodies. It has been shown that n-butyrate helps supply nutrients to this epithelial

DNA methylation (13,166 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

produces a protein responsible for the transport of lactate and other ketone bodies out of many cell types, including vascular smooth muscle cells. In atherosclerosis

Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1 (6,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

neuron-specific Na+-coupled transporter for active uptake of L-lactate and ketone bodies in the brain". Journal of Neurochemistry. 98 (1): 279–88. doi:10.1111/j

Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L) (24,805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

as opposed to the ketogenic amino acids, which can be converted into ketone bodies. In humans, 18 of the 20 amino acids are glucogenic; only leucine and

Machine perfusion (9,136 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

much reduced but measurable consumption of glucose, fatty acids and ketone bodies occurs. Horsburgh showed that lipid is utilised by hypothermic kidneys

TKTL1 (4,292 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

block for the formation of energy-rich compounds such as fatty acids, ketone bodies or cholesterol. The TKTL1 enabled formation of acetyl-CoA represents

Effects of climate change on livestock (11,142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

metabolic disorders. One examples is ketosis, or the rapid accumulation of ketone bodies, caused by the animal's body rapidly catabolizing its fat stores to