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searching for Mantle plume 103 found (309 total)

Anza trough (247 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

direction. The trough is an isolated graben originating from the uprising mantle-plume rift forming processes. It is not connected to the East Kenya Jurassic

Madagascar Plate (914 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

182 million years ago) following the eruption of the Bouvet (Karoo) mantle plume. At this time East Gondwana, comprising the Antarctic, Madagascar, Indian

Theia Mons (511 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a large region of recent volcanic uplift due to a currently active mantle plume, Theia Mons is situated at the junction of three branches of Devana Chasma

Shatsky Rise (1,688 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rate of the Shatsky Rise have concluded that the rise originated from a mantle plume, whereas studies of magnetic lineations and plate tectonic reconstructions

Maat Mons (722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Atla Regio, a site of recent tectonic rifting possibly fed by an active mantle plume. Three other neighbouring major volcanic centres are situated within

China Hat (Oregon) (325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

series of high lava plains eruptions derived from a tongue of the same mantle plume that fuels the Yellowstone Caldera China Hat Road, named after the butte

Walvis Ridge (1,566 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Walvis Ridge. The Tristan-Gough hotspot track first formed over the mantle plume that formed the Etendeka-Paraná continental flood basalts some 135 to 132

Hikurangi Plateau (986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

proposed for the formation of Hikurangi. It could be derived from the mantle plume that caused the break-up of Gondwana and the separation of Zealandia

Boomerang Seamount (770 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from the combined effects of accretion at the mid-ocean ridge ridge and mantle plume activity of a hot spot. This is either the Kerguelen hotspot or a potentially

Crustal recycling (1,753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

crustal material. Kokfelt et al. completed an isotopic examination of the mantle plume under Iceland and found that erupted mantle lavas incorporated lower

Tope de Coroa (238 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Isildo Gomes, p. 17-30 Holm, Paul Martin (2006). Sampling the Cape Verde Mantle Plume: Evolution of Melt Compositions on Santo Antão, Cape Verde Island. Vol

Iceland Plateau (406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

A mantle plume model showing the formation of large igneous provinces, which is present in Iceland

Blue Nile Basin (525 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was deposited over the basement rocks in this period. Later, the Afar mantle plume caused volcanic eruptions in the early and late Oligocene (34–23 Ma)

Xiong'er Volcanic Belt (990 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the rift hypothesis because they are believed to have formed from a mantle plume and have been dated to the same age as the Xiong'er volcanic belt. While

Huangling Anticline (3,356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that there are different sources of magma, including new magma from mantle plume and partial melting of pre-existing crust. In TTG, there are tonalities

Environment of Svalbard (1,314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Svalbard is associated with high geothermal activity. Recently, a hot mantle plume was revealed beneath this geothermal area. In addition to humans, three

Wolf Island (706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lineament and therefore Wolf island: the first is that magma rising from the mantle plume forming the main Galápagos Islands has been channelled towards the Galápagos

Oslo Graben (380 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

alkaline complex, western central Sweden, vol. 10, Lithos, pp. 73–79 Mantle Plume Beneath The Oslo Graben? Evolution of the Arctic-North Atlantic And The

Climate across Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (3,147 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

eruptions were associated with a deep mantle plume. The theory suggests that about 66 million years ago, the mantle plume at the Réunion hotspot burned through

Diabase (1,677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Bowen Basin region of eastern Australia: Implications for a waning mantle plume. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 62(2), 255–263. Robert Wallace

Meiji Seamount (586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lars; Tian, Dongdong (2020-11-20). "Oceanic plateau of the Hawaiian mantle plume head subducted to the uppermost lower mantle". Science. 370 (6519): 983–987

Joanne Johnson (1,101 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Volcanism in the Vitim Volcanic Field, Siberia: Geochemical Evidence for a Mantle Plume Beneath the Baikal Rift Zone Johnson was awarded the Laws Prize by BAS

Mont Ross (269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mattielli, N; Nicolaysen, KE; Scoates, JS (2002). "Trace of the Kerguelen mantle plume: Evidence from seamounts between the Kerguelen Archipelago and Heard

Eldey (668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with a thickening of the oceanic crust beneath as it approaches the mantle plume associated with the Iceland hotspot.: 74–75 The Reykjanes Ridge has

Darwin Island (825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

formation of the lineament: the first is that magma rising from the mantle plume forming the main Galápagos Islands has been channelled towards the Galápagos

Stanley Robert Hart (1,297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

M.; Schilling, J.-G.; Hart, S. R. (1976). "Evidence for the Azores mantle plume from strontium isotope geochemistry of the Central North Atlantic". Nature

Cova (crater) (236 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

protegidas Cabo Verde Holm, Paul Martin (2006). Sampling the Cape Verde Mantle Plume: Evolution of Melt Compositions on Santo Antão, Cape Verde Island. Vol

Bear Seamount (638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

north-east of Bermuda. These seamounts resulted from the movement of a mantle plume hotspot. This hotspot is now under the Great Meteor Seamount. The chain

Sydney Basin (1,626 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Bowen Basin region of eastern Australia: Implications for a waning mantle plume. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 62(2), 255–263. Robert Wallace

Wildlife of São Tomé and Príncipe (1,199 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and time in the volcanic islands of the Cameroon line: evidence for a mantle plume origin." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 123:119-138. Christy, Patrice

Louisville Ridge (1,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pressling, Nicola; Hoshi, Hiroyuki (December 2012). "Limited latitudinal mantle plume motion for the Louisville hotspot". Nature Geoscience. 5 (12): 911–917

Baikal Rift Zone (1,658 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Volcanism in the Vitim Volcanic Field, Siberia: Geochemical Evidence for a Mantle Plume Beneath the Baikal Rift Zone". Journal of Petrology. 46 (7): 1309. Bibcode:2005JPet

Alik Ismail-Zadeh (2,753 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Introduction of data assimilation in models of geodynamics and applications to mantle (plume) dynamics.; Reconstruction of sinking lithosphere in the southeastern

Panjal Traps (1,113 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

post-Permian LIPs were involved in the break-up of the supercontinent. Mantle plume-derived LIPs share features such as large-volume flood basalts, short

São Tomé, Príncipe, and Annobón forests (879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and time in the volcanic islands of the Cameroon line: evidence for a mantle plume origin." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 123:119-138. Christy, Patrice

Sub-Paleogene surface (238 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Cretaceous–Paleogene Unconformity in England: Uplift and Erosion Related to the Iceland Mantle Plume. 129 (3): 421–435. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.04.002. S2CID 133817989

Island (3,315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Wilfried; Jegen, Marion (March 15, 2017). "Hunting for the Tristan mantle plume – An upper mantle tomography around the volcanic island of Tristan da

Kerguelen Plateau (2,418 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Basalt: Gondwana breakup products or earliest vestiges of the Kerguelen mantle plume?". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 440: 20–32. Bibcode:2016E&PSL

Askja (1,381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

deformation in Askja, Iceland: its source and possible relation to flow of the mantle plume, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 39 (1989) 61–71 61 (PDF)

Prospect Nature Reserve (1,966 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Bowen Basin region of eastern Australia: Implications for a waning mantle plume. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 62(2), 255-263. SCA & DEC (2007)

Geology of the Cook Islands (836 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Geochemical characteristics and origin of the HIMU reservoir: A possible mantle plume source in the lower mantle". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 12

Tasmantid Seamount Chain (602 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"The Tasmantid seamounts: Shallow melting and contamination of an EM1 mantle plume". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 107 (3–4): 448–462. Bibcode:1991E&PSL

Partial melting (1,854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tsai, V. C. (2015-05-15). "The Yellowstone magmatic system from the mantle plume to the upper crust". Science. 348 (6236): 773–776. Bibcode:2015Sci..

Ninety East Ridge (1,360 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the ridge and this is inconsistent with the hypothesis of an ageing mantle plume origin for all of the ridge.: 1177 At least three distinct sources must

Tosham Hill range (1,902 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tectonic environment in the region. There is a relationship between mantle plume related anorogenic magmatism and assembly of a supercontinent. In this

Thordarhyrna (1,174 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are part of the Eastern volcanic zone of Iceland, are over the Iceland mantle plume, and are related to two associated parallel fissure systems with crater

Queensland Guyot (200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"The Tasmantid seamounts: Shallow melting and contamination of an EM1 mantle plume". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 107 (3–4): 448–462. Bibcode:1991E&PSL

Britannia Guyots (242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"The Tasmantid seamounts: Shallow melting and contamination of an EM1 mantle plume". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 107 (3–4): 448–462. Bibcode:1991E&PSL

Skagerrak-Centered Large Igneous Province (737 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Conclusions, p. 451 Torsvik et al. 2008, Was the SCLIP generated by a mantle plume?, pp. 445-446 Li & Zhong 2009, Superplume record during the Pangean cycle

Porcupine Seabight (1,476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the Tertiary, from possible lithospheric stretching by rifting or mantle plume. Extreme stretching of the lithosphere has been documented in the Porcupine

Tunguska event (8,961 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mass extinctions, continental flood basalts, and 'impact signals': are mantle plume-induced lithospheric gas explosions the causal link?". Earth and Planetary

Derwent Hunter Guyot (267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"The Tasmantid seamounts: Shallow melting and contamination of an EM1 mantle plume". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 107 (3–4): 448–462. Bibcode:1991E&PSL

Carolina Lithgow-Bertelloni (973 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tian, Dongdong (20 November 2020). "Oceanic plateau of the Hawaiian mantle plume head subducted to the uppermost lower mantle". Science. 370 (6519): 983–987

Luisa Ottolini (1,297 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Luisa; Busà, Tiziana (2001). "Transition of Mount Etna lavas from a mantle-plume to an island-arc magmatic source". Nature. 412 (6850): 900–904. Bibcode:2001Natur

Tharsis (3,998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of active crustal uplifting from buoyancy provided by the underlying mantle plume or whether it is merely a large, static mass of igneous material supported

Île Amsterdam (2,813 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from the combined effects of accretion at the mid-ocean ridge ridge and mantle plume activity of a hot spot.: 180 This is either the Kerguelen hotspot or

Afar Triple Junction (1,894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The thinned Ethiopian lithosphere could have resulted in ponding from mantle plume and subsequent uplift. Gani et al. (2007) propose that episodic increase

Gravity anomaly (2,875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rise as a product of aesthenosphere flow associated with the underlying mantle plume. The rise may instead be a result of lithosphere thinning: The underlying

Prospect dolerite intrusion (2,444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Bowen Basin region of eastern Australia: Implications for a waning mantle plume. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 62(2), 255-263. Branagan, D.F

Tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (2,194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

TTG magma, which rises and intrudes to the crust. In the lower figure, mantle plume rises to the base of the mafic crust and thicken the crust. The partial

Jodhpur Group – Malani Igneous Suite Contact (1,489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

characterized by volcano plutonic ring structures and owes its origin to mantle plume. This magmatism has great geodynamic significance in the configuration

Ultra-low velocity zone (1,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

flux at the surface; potentially the ULVZ could be an anchor to a whole-mantle plume. The Samoan is another mega-ultra-low velocity zone which lies directly

List of flood basalt provinces (3,225 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

speculated[according to whom?] that the present day Iceland hotspot originated as a mantle plume on the Alpha Ridge (Arctic Ocean) ca. 130–120 Ma, migrated down Ellesmere

Michael John O'Hara (764 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nature.com. O'hara, M. J. (10 February 1975). "Is there an Icelandic mantle plume?". Nature. 253 (5494): 708–710. Bibcode:1975Natur.253..708O. doi:10.1038/253708a0

History of geophysics (3,138 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

proposed hotspot underneath Yellowstone may not be related to a rising mantle plume. This theory has not been fully researched. In the second half of the

Kverkfjöll (1,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Grímsvötn and Bárdarbunga that are inferred to be closer to the Iceland mantle plume. The mantle is at about 40 km (25 mi) depth under Kverkfjöll, with lower

Susan Humphris (1,222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mid-Atlantic Ridge between 46°S and 32°S: Influence of the Tristan da Cunha mantle plume". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 49 (6): 1445–1464. Bibcode:1985GeCoA

Tristan da Cunha (14,309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

origin of the islands is commonly attributed to partial melting in a mantle plume. The islands are located at the western end of the Walvis Ridge, which

Pemulwuy, New South Wales (2,204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Bowen Basin region of eastern Australia: Implications for a waning mantle plume. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 62(2), 255-263. Tench, W. (1793)

Grímsvötn (2,478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Eastern volcanic zone of Iceland, and is directly over the Iceland mantle plume. The volcanic system has crater rows extending to the south east; the

Volcanism on Venus (3,884 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and can be determined to originate in the mantle, it will imply a deep mantle plume system which contains enough volatiles to produce explosive volcanism

Slave Craton (2,496 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

environment and may be a result of rifting of basement rocks due to increased mantle plume activity. The Banting group is a north-striking sequence that is faulted

Donald DePaolo (846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

included a determination of the geochemical structure of the Hawaiian mantle plume. His recent [when?] research provides a framework for understanding the

East Tasman Plateau (1,860 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

volcano formed during the Late Eocene period as a result of the Balleny mantle plume. This volcano has produced volcanic breccia, hyaloclastite and alkali

Geology of Russia (5,045 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Richard W.; Reichow, Marc K.; White, Rosalind V. (1 February 2005). "A mantle plume origin for the Siberian traps: uplift and extension in the West Siberian

Atlantic Ocean (12,343 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

began to form 62 million years ago due to a particularly concentrated mantle plume. Large quantities of basalt erupted at this time period are found on

Volcanism of New Zealand (4,767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

opposite expected from movement of the Australian Plate over a stationary mantle plume source. Three volcanic fields erupted between 2.7 and 0.5 million years

Ragnar Stefánsson (1,412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

R., Julian B.R. & Foulger, G.R. 2002. Seismic evidence for a tilted mantle plume and north–south mantle flow beneath Iceland. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett

Magellan Seamounts (832 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

date the only ocean island basalt seamount where two quite distinct mantle plume components have been discovered in one seamount, being an extreme high

Antarctica (14,956 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Basalt: Gondwana breakup products or earliest vestiges of the Kerguelen mantle plume?". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 440: 20–32. Bibcode:2016E&PSL

Iceland (20,592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

forms new crust. This part of the mid-ocean ridge is located above a mantle plume, causing Iceland to be subaerial (above the surface of the sea). The

Sydney (24,631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Bowen Basin region of eastern Australia: Implications for a waning mantle plume. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 62(2), 255–263. "State Heritage

Janet Hergt (2,011 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

W. (June 1993). "Remobilisation of the continental lithosphere by a mantle plume: major-, trace-element, and Sr-, Nd-, and Pb-isotope evidence from picritic

Osbourn Trough (969 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Zhang, G.L.; Li, C. (2016). "Interactions of the Greater Ontong Java mantle plume component with the Osbourn Trough". Scientific Reports. 6 (37561): 37561

Prospect Hill (New South Wales) (5,680 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the Bowen Basin region of eastern Australia: Implications for a waning mantle plume. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 62(2), 255-263. Wilshire: Wilshire

Peter H. Barry (894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

geothermal gases, fluids and subglacial basalts with implications for mantle plume-related CO2 fluxes". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 134: 74–99. Bibcode:2014GeCoA

Newberry Volcano (7,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-8137-0015-1. Nelson, P. L.; Grand, S. P. (March 2018). "Lower-mantle plume beneath the Yellowstone hotspot revealed by core waves". Nature Geoscience

Olympic–Wallowa lineament (14,417 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

additional references. Don L. Anderson. "The plume coffin?" (PDF). "The Great Mantle Plume Debate". Surburban Emergency Management Project. 31 May 2005. Archived

Galápagos tortoise (14,307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and geochemistry of the Galápagos Islands: portrait of a pathological mantle plume". Journal of Geophysical Research. 98 (B11): 19533–19564. Bibcode:1993JGR

Bibliography of Yellowstone National Park (3,273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Publishing. ISBN 0-7872-5353-7. "The Yellowstone magmatic system from the mantle plume to the upper crust (46,000 km3 magma reservoir below chamber)". Science

Northern North Sea basin (3,558 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thermal doming. Middle Jurassic domal uplift - development of transient mantle plume head leading to erosion of central North Sea, volcanism, and subsequent

Superior Craton (5,513 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

North American Craton, Superior Province: Deep crustal structure and mantle-plume model of Neoarchaean evolution". Precambrian Research. 302: 94–121. Bibcode:2017PreR

Tectonic–climatic interaction (4,780 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ways: 1) subduction of oceanic crust, 2) creation of a hot spot from a mantle plume, and 3) divergence of oceanic or continental plates. The subduction of

Payún Matrú (7,011 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Andean backarc of Argentina near 36.5°S: evidence for decapitation of a mantle plume by resurgent upper mantle shear during slab steepening". Geophysical

Permian–Triassic extinction event (37,301 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Heydari, Ezat; Arzani, Nasser; Hassanzadeh, Jamshin (7 July 2008). "Mantle plume: The invisible serial killer — Application to the Permian–Triassic boundary

List of things named after J. R. R. Tolkien and his works (7,772 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"The Edoras Bank margin; continental break-up in the presence of a mantle plume". Journal of the Geological Society. 152 (6): 971–974. Bibcode:1995JGSoc

Meanings of minor planet names: 13001–14000 (445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

German geophysicist who has investigated the nature of the Hawaiian mantle plume and the Scandinavian shield by seismological methods. JPL · 13908 13911

Timeline of the development of tectonophysics (before 1954) (9,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

fluid and hot sima [rising] from depth. Jordan, Brennan T. (2007). "The mantle plume debate in undergraduate geoscience education: Overview, history, and

Siletzia (10,227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

windows — can provide adequate magmatism without having to invoke a hotspot (mantle plume). (So much so that it has been suggested that the Yellowstone hotspot

Greg Hirth (1,928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cecily J. (1999). "Mantle flow, melting, and dehydration of the Iceland mantle plume". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 165 (1): 81–96. Bibcode:1999E&PSL

Xenon isotope geochemistry (5,104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Joachim; Allègre, Claude J. (2002). "Noble gas systematics of the Réunion mantle plume source and the origin of primordial noble gases in Earth's mantle". Earth

Asish Basu (2,114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the American Geophysical Union as Monograph 95. Basu has done work on mantle plume volcanism, their rapid eruptions, precise age relationships to two of

North Island surface volcanism (2,943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

opposite expected from movement of the Australian Plate over a stationary mantle plume source. Three volcanic fields erupted between 2.7 and 0.5 million years