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from raising prices unilaterally); on the other hand, any firm in an oligopoly which lowers its prices will most likely be matched by competitors, resulting

convergence of prices to marginal costs. In these alternative models of oligopoly, a small number of firms earn positive profits by charging prices above

term originally coined by Alfred Eichner in his book The Megacorp and Oligopoly: Micro Foundations of Macro Dynamics but popularized by William Gibson

of regulating the economy. He is noted for his book The Megacorp and Oligopoly (1976), Toward a new economics: essays in post-Keynesian and institutionalist

American banana trade oligopoly, which consisted of three US companies. UPEB's proposal of an export tax was undermined by the U.S. oligopoly bribing Honduran

Prasad, A.; Sethi, S. P. (2008). "Building Brand Awareness in Dynamic Oligopoly Markets". Management Science. 54 (1): 129–138. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.510.731

primary reference for graduate students in economics; Dynamic Models of Oligopoly, also with Jean Tirole; and Theory of Learning in Games with David K.

market performance. They sought to instead to model mergers by Cournot oligopoly theory, establishing a series of propositions in both mergers effect on

in telecom routes from the United States to India. In India, a telecom oligopoly is granted to a few large corporations. Hence, all legal ("white") telecom

also crippled the power of the sugarcane plantations and the Big Five Oligopoly over their workers. Hawaii had a dominant-party system since the 1887

Sticky pricing Maskin, Eric; Tirole, Jean (1988). "A Theory of Dynamic Oligopoly, II: Price Competition, Kinked Demand Curves, and Edgeworth Cycles". Econometrica

Brander-Lewis model of oligopolistic competition, with James A. Brander -- Oligopoly and Financial Structure American Economic Review, 1986. "Tracy R. Lewis"

economics, international finance and macroeconomics. Dynamic Models of Oligopoly (with D. Fudenberg), 1986. The Theory of Industrial Organization, MIT

mathematical economics (particularly dynamic optimization) and finance, oligopoly theory and the social economics of cities and crime; he also helped spur

in top academic journals in the areas of networks, telecommunications, oligopoly, antitrust, product positioning and on the liquidity and the organization

independent and third-party candidates with the goal of breaking the two party oligopoly in American politics. Friedline gained most of his notoriety during the

the outcome of strategic interactions between firms in an international oligopoly, an industry dominated by a small number of firms. The term ‘strategic’

2022-05-20. "What Is an Oligopoly?". Investopedia. Retrieved 2022-05-20. Ruffin, Roy J. (September 2003). "International Trade under Oligopoly Conditions". Review

of a good), duopoly (in which there are only two sellers of a good), oligopoly (in which there are few sellers of a good), monopolistic competition (in

conditions for the existence of a pure Nash equilibrium point of the Cournot oligopoly game for a nonlinear demand function and a nonconvex cost function. He

Jeremy I.; Geanakoplos, John D.; Klemperer, Paul D. (1985). "Multimarket Oligopoly: Strategic Substitutes and Complements". Journal of Political Economy

The impugned electoral system was considered to have perpetuated the ‘oligopoly of political parties, and hinder[ed] a new party from making its appearance

of tit for tat) Textbooks and general reference texts Vives, X. (1999) Oligopoly pricing, MIT Press, Cambridge MA (readable; suitable for advanced undergraduates

Exchange (Banking) | AcronymFinder". "Can Big Four Core Banking Vendors' Oligopoly be Broken?". 7 October 2013. "Global Banking Platform Deals Survey 2016

Euro-MP Hans-Peter Martin supported this list "in order to counter parties oligopoly". "Die Gsiberger" got 3,042 votes (1.74%) and no representative. The party

Pricing, and Design D40 General D41 Perfect Competition D42 Monopoly D43 Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection D44 Auctions D45 Rationing • Licensing

Viktor; Zhukovskiy, Vladislav (2018). "The Berge Equilibrium in Cournot Oligopoly Model". Optimization and Applications. OPTIMA 2018. Communications in

As the first privately owned broadcaster, it broke the decades-long oligopoly of the three state-owned terrestrial television stations in the Taiwan

products are limited, and the prices are high. That’s what happens in an oligopoly and that’s what we have.” The initiative improved on four key issues from

Switzer), Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 1983—reprinted in Cournot Oligopoly: Characterization and Applications, edited by Andrew Daughety, Cambridge

1177/002200277101500111. S2CID 155038630. Shubik, Martin (1973). "Commodity Money, Oligopoly, Credit, and Bankruptcy in a General Equilibrium Model". Economic Inquiry

Labor", 1957, in Wright, editor, Impact of the Union "On the Origin of Oligopoly", 1957, EJ Towards a More General Theory of Value, 1957 Persky, Joseph;

com/podcasts.xml Levine, David Knudsen (1981). The enforcement of collusion in oligopoly (Ph.D.). MIT. Retrieved 8 February 2017. "David K. Levine". "Leverhulme

Yeager, Mary (1981). Competition and Regulation: The Development of Oligopoly in the Meat Packing Industry. Greenwich, Connecticut: Jai Press. ISBN 9780892320585

Fershtman, Chaim; and Kenneth L. Judd. 1987. "Equilibrium incentives in oligopoly". American Economic Review, 77: 927-940. Sklivas, Steven D. 1987. "The

Crosman, Penny (7 October 2013). "Can Big Four Core Banking Vendors' Oligopoly Be Broken?". American Banker. Archived from the original on 8 February

commercial air travel at Love Field. The unique agreement and resulting oligopoly required an exemption from federal antitrust laws, which Miller also successfully

Economics, Blakiston, pp. 129–173. 1950 "A Note on Pricing in Monopoly and Oligopoly," American Economic Review, 40(2), pp. 35-47. 1951. "Relation of Profit

there are now only three major operators. In an attempt to break this oligopoly, in 2001, the government proposed allowing "mobile fast food vans" to

Retrieved June 15, 2015. Eichner, Alfred S. (1969). The Emergence of Oligopoly: Sugar Refining As a Case Study. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press

which involves dividing the stake into equal shares for purchase by a few oligopoly shareholders. It is a method to show the ease of sale by selling the same

Szidarovszky, F. 2008. Learning the Demand Function in a Repeated Cournot Oligopoly Game. International Journal of Systems Science 39(4): 403-419. "Introduction

variants to be phased out across all operating units. "The Small Parcel Oligopoly". Seeking Alpha. Ohio Capital Ideas. September 20, 2010. Archived from

Review 3.3 (1903): 168–197. in JSTOR Stigler, George J. "Monopoly and oligopoly by merger." American Economic Review (1950): 23–34. in JSTOR Strouse,

misnomer. He describes media organizations as a government-sanctioned oligopoly, owned by a few highly profitable corporate entities. They have legislative

Caroli, Matteo (1992), Baldassarri, Mario (ed.), "Public Monopolies", Oligopoly and Dynamic Competition: Firm, Market and Economic System, London: Palgrave

the original on 2016-06-19. Retrieved 2016-06-13. "Chile's Seafaring Oligopoly Threatens Artisan Fisheries". "Gobierno, academia y WWF unen esfuerzos

Telecoms history in the 1990s Le Monde - Towards a worldwide communications oligopoly? Biz Journal article on break-up of Concert BT Global Services BT's solutions

with the University of Toronto. He also, controversially, established an oligopoly for the supply of textbooks to Ontario schools that was in effect from

Jeremy I.; Geanakoplos, John D.; Klemperer, Paul D. (1985). "Multimarket Oligopoly: Strategic Substitutes and Complements". Journal of Political Economy

in the sales effort, and military spending. This is because monopoly/oligopoly conditions result in both insufficient opportunities for profitable reinvestment

commission is to prevent, control and eradicate collusion, monopoly and oligopoly, combination or abuse of dominant position or activities adverse to the

Experiment in Noncooperative Oligopoly, JAI Press, Greenwich, Connecticut, 1980, reprinted 5 times. (on WorldCat) Oligopoly Theory, Cambridge University

2010, Chavez Confirms Expropriation of Venezuelan Agriculture Supply `Oligopoly' "Fedeagro: Agropatria cerró las puertas al sector privado y monopolizó

OCLC 958576690. The Truth About The Healthcare Industry, is it is an Oligopoly, an Industry, with very high costs and low quality of service. The book

Bernstein, "The Debate on Industrial Reconversion: The Protection of Oligopoly and Military Control of the Economy," American Journal of Economics and

Economic Journal, March, 1968. “Approaches to Oligopoly,” Social Science Quarterly, June, 1968. “Oligopoly Symposium: Reply to Hattwick, Sailors and Barton

occur without institutional restraints on the granting of monopoly and oligopoly rights. They say that the industrial revolution began in Great Britain

professor introduced the term the "megacorp" in his book "The Megacorp and Oligopoly" (1976). The term was initially used to describe the powerful and expansive

Monopoly, 1952 (online e-book). "The Characteristics and Classification of Oligopoly", 1952, Kyklos. The Economics of Sellers' Competition, 1952 (online e-book)

original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. "The Small Parcel Oligopoly". Seeking Alpha. Ohio Capital Ideas. 20 September 2010. Archived from

Vincent; Haustein, Stefanie; Mongeon, Philippe (10 June 2015). "The Oligopoly of Academic Publishers in the Digital Era". PLOS One. 10 (6): e0127502

the non-collusive oligopoly. It was in response to the concerns raised regarding the “dominance test” and the non-collusive oligopoly gap in EU merger

S2CID 59519982. Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou (1995). "Product differentiation and oligopoly in international markets: The case of the US automobile industry". Econometrica

specified, almost all gains were captured by them. Geroski, Paul (1985). Oligopoly, competition, and welfare. Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK New York, New York

J. Reynolds, Liggett & Myers, and Lorillard. The monopoly became an oligopoly. In 1938 Thurman Arnold in the United States Department of Justice Antitrust

2014. Retrieved October 3, 2016. Velasco, Armando (June 23, 1015). "From oligopoly to competition: the story of Mexico's telecom reform - CapX". CAPX. Retrieved

Wayback Machine and review extract.    • _____ (1999). Political Economy, Oligopoly and Experimental Games: The Selected Essays of Martin Shubik, v. 1, Edward

2012 Krassimir Petrov, Can Open Source Ratings Break the Rating Agency Oligopoly?[2] Diane Lim, Do Bond Markets Underestimate the True Riskiness of U.S

also introduced the concept of conjectural variation into the theory of oligopoly in this book. Bowley received many honours. In 1922, he became Fellow

legitimate monopoly paralleling this illegal activity? [...] monopoly (or oligopoly) and smuggling - legal and illegal commerce, the formal and parallel economies

dealerships withholding critical electronic repair data and creating an oligopoly for dealerships in the after sales repair market to the exclusion of independent

REStat. "Activity Analysis in One Lesson", 1958, AER. "On the Theory of Oligopoly", 1958, Economica. "Topology of Second Order Linear Difference Equations

new entrant in aviation tires, a specialized industry dominated by an oligopoly. Its product line in aviation includes the main landing gear tire for

Economic Review, vol. 3 (May 1962), 206–13. "The Stability of the Cournot Oligopoly Solution", Review of Economic Studies vol. 29 pp. 329–33 (1962). "On the

can sometimes lead to monopolistic competition or even situations of oligopoly. Some economists, such as Ha-Joon Chang, had argued that protectionist

opened up new horizons for cinema in the United States. The Hollywood oligopoly replaced the Edison monopoly. Within this new system, a pecking order

brand MAZDA. Between 1924 and 1939, it was part of the Phoebus cartel, an oligopoly that dominated the market for light bulbs while putting in place an agreement

Mary (1944). "The Rise of Independent Unionism and the Decline of Labor Oligopoly". The American Economic Review. 34 (1): 84. ISSN 0002-8282. JSTOR 1813722

Multinationals", about the transformation of the adult film industry into an oligopoly. Ovidie has also been active in musical circles, organizing underground

Economic Democracy' (2018) SSRN, part 2(1) Dixon, H. (1988). "Unions, Oligopoly and the Natural Range of Employment". Economic Journal. 98 (393): 1127–1147

Insufficient competition between private roads could however lead to oligopoly or even monopoly pricing, which leads to higher tolls and lower construction

(ōlékranon) olecranon olig- few Greek ὀλίγος (olígos) oligarchy, Oligocene, oligopoly, oligosaccharide, oligotrophic oliv- olive Latin oliva olivaceous, olivary

farmers fell into ruin due to heavy taxes and famine, resulting in an oligopoly of farm ownership into the hands of a small clique of 'wealthy farmers'

home-lending industry and was the first major disruptor to the banks oligopoly of the Australian home loan market. The company was unique in its approach

Philippe A. Naert, and Alain Bultez. "Optimal marketing behavior in oligopoly." European Economic Review 6.2 (1975): 105-128. Bultez, Alain, and Philippe

of all publishers are significantly less accessed. Despite this, the oligopoly of publishers is even more remarkable on the level of content consumption

(economics) J. Bulow, J. Geanakoplos, and P. Klemperer (1985), 'Multimarket oligopoly: strategic substitutes and strategic complements'. Journal of Political

the leased land. The court's justification was to break up a housing oligopoly, and thereby lower or stabilize home prices, although in reality, following

occur without institutional restraints on the granting of monopoly and oligopoly rights. They say that the industrial revolution began in Great Britain

attempt to "eliminate small brokers from the market" and establish an oligopoly that charges customers more and pays carriers less. The National Association

(November 1, 2013). "Why So Little Candy Variety? Blame the Chocolate Oligopoly". Time. Retrieved September 7, 2014. Almond, Steve (January 30, 2010)

Rowthorn, Robert E. (March 1992). "Intra-industry trade and investment under oligopoly: the role of market size". The Economic Journal. 102 (411): 402–414. doi:10

pharmaceutical industry has become cartelized and formed a bureaucratic oligopoly, resulting in reduced innovation and efficiency. As of 2022, approximately

and another aimed at business customers, it would not strengthen the oligopoly of the telecommunications market of Hong Kong. Financial Times compared

Vincent; Haustein, Stefanie; Mongeon, Philippe (10 June 2015). "The oligopoly of academic publishers in the digital era". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0127502

Princeton University Press, ISBN 9780691032443; and Vives, X. (2001): Oligopoly Pricing: Old Ideas and New Tools. MIT Press, ISBN 9780262720403. John

the economics of the film industry; his whiteboard diagram shows the oligopoly that existed in the US film industry during the Golden Age of Hollywood

1289, 1325 (1948). Randall David Marks, Can Conspiracy Theory Solve the Oligopoly Problem?, 45 Md. L. Rev. 387, 421 (1986). United States v. Paramount Pictures

University of Texas at Austin, University College London (2005-2014) Thesis Oligopoly and the macro-economy : A study of pricing, employment and investment

resulted in indeterminacy. This gave rise to the Bertrand–Edgeworth model of oligopoly. Edgeworth criticised the marginal productivity theory in several articles

controlling stake for nearly 60 years. Fiat is an "individual privately-owned oligopoly". Giovanni Agnelli & C. (GA&C), the family's limited partnership was Gianni's

Robert; Hamilton, Stephen F. (2013). "Slotting Allowances under Supermarket Oligopoly". American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 95 (5): 1216–1222. doi:10

1/13930. Levine, David Knudsen (1981). The enforcement of collusion in oligopoly (Ph.D.). MIT. Retrieved February 8, 2017. Shleifer, Andrei (1986). The

in mercantilism, essentially protectionism and state-imposed corporate oligopoly and funding, are harmful to the economy and have caused many of the more

where another member operated a venue. This new arrangement created an oligopoly that now dominated the big time booking business. This powerful alliance

system that one provider can own. Its purpose is to prevent monopoly or oligopoly on broadcasting. In Summary: One provider (person or corporation) can

government-underwritten annuities have certainly created one gigantic and powerful oligopoly which must coerce taxpayers and penalise energy consumers to survive."

original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021. "The Small Parcel Oligopoly". Seeking Alpha. Ohio Capital Ideas. 20 September 2010. Archived from

oligopolio catalán en los medios de comunicación españoles [The Catalan Oligopoly in the Spanish Media] (PDF) (Thesis) (in Spanish). Madrid. pp. 402–403

as a Keynesian economist. Rothschild, K. W. (1947). "Price theory and oligopoly". The Economic Journal: 299–320. doi:10.2307/2225674. JSTOR 2225674. Rothschild

Mary (1944). "The Rise of Independent Unionism and the Decline of Labor Oligopoly". The American Economic Review. 34 (1): 76–86. ISSN 0002-8282. Council

advancement of techniques and scale of production, and the inexorable trend to oligopoly by the victors of capitalist market competition, all involve a general

1895-1904." Cambridge University Press, 1985. "Principles of Economics(10.2 Oligopoly)". UH Pressbooks The University of Hawaiʻi. 2016. "Insights | KPMG | ZA"

JSTOR 2226525. (with F. W. Paish) West African Trade: A Study of Competition, Oligopoly and Monopoly in a Changing Economy. Cambridge University Press. 1954.

2016). "Wheat imports subsidy in the Sudan: a waste of state funds, an oligopoly or a food security mechanism?". egyptssp.ifpri.info. Retrieved 10 December

mercantile nature of this now ever-expanding Colombian drug trafficking oligopoly, seems to have been first coined by the US State Department in order to

development of monopoly capitalism: proper monopoly capitalism up to 1971, and oligopoly-finance capitalism after that. The Financialization and “deepened globalization”

maintain a market share of over 90%. It is questionable whether a closed oligopoly can develop, in which a few different, well-financed enterprises can take

RAND Journal. S. Goyal and S. Joshi (2003), Networks of Collaboration in Oligopoly, Games and Econ Beh. S. Goyal and F. Vega-Redondo (2005), Network formation

spatial economics, economics of the arts, nonlinear dynamic processes, oligopoly, and business cycles. The best known work are Attractors, Bifurcations

Despite continually falling bulk prices of steroid intermediates, an oligopoly of large American multinational pharmaceutical companies kept the wholesale

; Geanakoplos, John D.; Klemperer, Paul D. (June 1985). "Multimarket Oligopoly: Strategic Substitutes and Complements". Journal of Political Economy

Strachey written by Michael Newman Ronald L. Meek, "Economics for the Age of Oligopoly: Mr. Strachey's Economics," The New Reasoner, whole no. 8 (Spring 1959)

information", in Geroski, Paul; Phlips, Louis; Ulph, Alistair (eds.), Oligopoly, competition, and welfare, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK New York, New York

(Deflation)?". "Market Models: Pure Competition, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, and Pure Monopoly". Hicks, J. R. (1937). "Mr. Keynes and the "Classics";

The act introduced a philanthropic cartel replacing the coal merchants' oligopoly to allocate production quotas by control of a central council, while a

Interspar stores for DM1.3 billion. The German market at this point was an oligopoly with high competition among companies which used a similar low price strategy

www.econ.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-26. "Stepwise Innovation by an Oligopoly" (PDF). "Licensing and Innovation with Imperfect Contract Enforcement"

market economy. Episode 19 - Monopoly: Who's In Control? Episode 20 - Oligopoly: Whatever Happened to Price Competition? Episode 21 - Pollution: How Much

would be held by the Showtime-TMC combination would have also formed an oligopoly in the pay cable market with HBO and Cinemax (which, even with the presence

Liang's doctoral thesis was An empirical conjectural variation model of oligopoly. Prior to her government service, Liang was a private sector economist

schools—specifically Salerno, Bologna, Paris, and sometimes Oxford—until this oligopoly was broken by papal and imperial charters in the course of the 13th century

communication for the character of knowledge and to suggest that a monopoly or oligopoly of knowledge is built up to the point that equilibrium is disturbed."

Vincent Larivière; Stefanie Haustein; Philippe Mongeon (2015). "The Oligopoly of Academic Publishers in the Digital Era". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0127502

Vincent Larivière; Stefanie Haustein; Philippe Mongeon (2015). "The Oligopoly of Academic Publishers in the Digital Era". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0127502

Chur, . Scott, R.E. (1994), "The effects of protection on a domestic oligopoly: the case of the US auto market", Journal of Policy Modeling, Vol. 16

and vehicle. Allen, Beth; Martin Hellwig (1986). "Bertrand-Edgeworth oligopoly in large markets". The Review of Economic Studies. 53 (2): 175–204. doi:10

JSTOR 2120128. S2CID 154492025. Harley, C. Knick (December 1982). "Oligopoly Agreement and the Timing of American Railroad Construction". The Journal

Costs The General Theory of Competitive Prices The Theory of Monopoly Oligopoly, Cartels, and Mergers The Economics of Information The Demand for Productive

combined would control about 30% of the pay cable marketplace, creating an oligopoly with HBO (which, in conjunction with Cinemax, controlled 60% of the market)

Repeated Games with Discounting: A General Theory and an Application to Oligopoly, Abreu studied repeated interactions among self-interested strategic agents

prices, faced minimal challenges from smaller publishers. However, this oligopoly led to a conservative approach to content, often favoring recycled ideas

Effects and the Welfare Consequences of Tax in Differentiated Product Oligopoly -.” The Institute for Fiscal Studies, 17 November 2017, ifs.org.uk/publications/10158

economy. At this point, Marcos controlled both the oligarchy and the oligopoly.[citation needed] According to Jovito Salonga, monopolies in several vital

point where they are barriers to entry to a market. That easily creates oligopoly. If that is the case, enterprises already competing in the concrete market

investment banking industry was highly concentrated and dominated by an oligopoly that consisted of JP Morgan & Co.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Brown Brothers; and

Adolphe Bretel, was started in 1871. Business grew until it formed an oligopoly along with Lepelletier brand butter in the English market. In 1888 the

Commercial International Bank (4%), thus moving the market from duopoly to oligopoly.[citation needed] On 24 September 2006, the National Telecommunication

neighborhood, Miller pointed to Dukes and the hot dog pushcart vendor oligopoly the Court had found permissible as a way of maintaining the neighborhood

1920–1940 (2005) Dimmick, John, and Daniel G. McDonald. "Network radio oligopoly, 1926–1956: Rivalrous imitation and program diversity." Journal of Media

and Northwestern which became part of Standard Milling Company were an oligopoly, holding 97% of the Minneapolis flour market. Through his business associations

T. (Péter Tamás) (1963). West African trade : a study of competition, oligopoly and monopoly in a changing economy. Oxon, UK: Routledge. p. 374. ISBN 978-1-136-87843-5

Competition laws aim to increase competition and prevent monopoly and oligopoly Copyright grants a legal monopoly a creative work in order to encourage

such as GNER, Arriva and FirstGroup – on the basis they are acting as an oligopoly to keep lease prices higher than they would be in a competitive market

multiple novel interpretations, such as on banking group behavior and oligopoly. Amid critical assessments of the Japanese economy, in Antitrust Hadley

Antitrust Policy", Antitrust Bulletin, 2015, Vol. 60, No. 4 Petit, N., "The Oligopoly Problem in EU Competition Law" (February 5, 2012) in Research Handbook

doesn’t happen any further ... You're right, there's a monopoly, a duopoly, oligopoly — call it what you will." On December 10, 2014, Restaurants Canada filed

1986 French economist Jean Tirole (1953–) published "Dynamic Models of Oligopoly", followed by "The Theory of Industrial Organization" (1988), launching

exercise pressure on the government. This led to the creation of a powerful oligopoly, constructed around a small number of media corporations owning national

Scientific, 2019) She is also a co-editor of several edited volumes, including Oligopoly and Complex Dynamics: Models and Tools (Springer, 2002), Business Cycle

R. J. Reynolds, Journal of Industrial Economics, 1985. (Reprinted in Oligopoly, Competition and Welfare, Basil Blackwell Ltd.,1985). Contracts and Asymmetric

laws of Illinois" Vatter, Harold G. (1979) [1955]. Small Enterprise and Oligopoly (PDF) (2nd ed.). Ayer Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 0-405-11508-3. King, Clyde

Review. 80 (4): 860–69. "Vertical Integration, Variable Proportions and Oligopoly". Dobson, Paul; Waterson, Michael; Konrad, Kai; Matutes, Carmen (1999)

Challenge - 1987, DOS Bermuda Square - 1987, DOS MacRacquetball - 1987, Mac Oligopoly - 1987, DOS PRO Challenge - 1987, DOS; 1987, Mac Lunar Rescue - 1988,

For example, regulations or anti-trust action that address monopoly or oligopoly conditions can improve competition in a market, lowering prices and expanding

stock example of what the economists call 'monopolistic competition with oligopoly,' i.e., several sellers, each trying to persuade the public that his wares

supplier of external research to most investment managers. This effective oligopoly is the result of bundled commission rates where all services, including

WTBS and WGN well into the 1990s. United Video would eventually gain an oligopoly in superstation distribution throughout the 1980s, building on its success

Sino-foreign wars, legally immune foreign banks with government links and near-oligopoly in China, seizure of Chinese government revenues, loan agreements stipulating

centralized power stations were perceived as dominating the market as an oligopoly and consequently amassing a worrisome level of both economic and political

investment banking industry was highly concentrated and dominated by an oligopoly that consisted of JP Morgan & Co.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Brown Bros. & Co

Owaahh. Retrieved 2023-09-13. Ngunyi, Mutahi (2014). "From Monopoly to Oligopoly of Violence: Exploration of a Four-Point Hypothesis Regarding Organised

accumulate money and prestige in a circular process. In this way, an oligopoly of wealthy elite universities emerges which stand out from the broad mass

fall by 30% to 50% (three companies that have traditionally exercised an oligopoly in this market in Chile). More than 150 municipalities have adopted this

ISBN 978-1-4456-3242-1. Cromar, Peter (1977). "The Coal Industry on Tyneside 1771-1800: Oligopoly and Spatial Change". Economic Geography. 53 (1): 79–94. doi:10.2307/142808

challenges of modernization of the fuel and energy complex, model of oligopoly in development of the Azerbaijan oil industry, alternativeness in transformation

about the European Super League, which he said "crystallizes with an oligopoly of the show part of the eternal competition between rich and poor, and

Globalization: A Non-Western Perspective: The Bias of Social Science/Communication Oligopoly. Communication, Culture & Critique 2: 60, doi:10.1111/j.1753-9137.2008

firms that are more dominant in their industry (in some cases due to oligopoly or monopoly) paying their workers far more than the average in the industry

dominance, as demonstrated through case law, is often associated with an oligopoly although collective dominance could also arise in the context of or in

inherently split into two parts, what Harris describes as a noncooperative oligopoly game." Based upon his participation in the Diesel Impacts Study Committee

exceedance of its measure of market concentration constituting a tight oligopoly under the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. 5 Kathie Lee Gifford leaves Today

Wyłomańska, Agnieszka (2009). "Stochastic models for bidding strategies on oligopoly electricity market". Mathematical Methods of Operations Research. 69 (3):

Contributor to New Left, May Day Manifesto 1967 Robin Murray, "International oligopoly in the Metal Container Industry", Case study. mimeo. 15 pp. 1969 Robin

(ōlékranon) olecranon olig- few Greek ὀλίγος (olígos) oligarchy, Oligocene, oligopoly, oligosaccharide, oligotrophic oliv- olive Latin oliva olivaceous, olivary

Run,” Journal of Economic Theory, 110(1), 191–203. Vives, X. (2001): Oligopoly Pricing: Old Ideas and New Tools. MIT Press, ISBN 9780262720403. Amir

Archived 2010-11-04 at the Wayback Machine on 2006-09-29. Hannaford, Steve. Oligopoly Watch: Top 20 world food companies. Retrieved from https://web.archive

ISBN 978-2-905969-55-2. Long, Stewart (1979). The Development of the Television Network Oligopoly: Dissertations in Broadcasting. Ayer Publishing. ISBN 0-405-11764-7. Murray

railways. This consolidated the transport sector into a private sector oligopoly before the Second World War. In London, the UERL which included the dominant

Larivière, Vincent; Haustein, Stefanie; Mongeon, Philippe (2015). "The Oligopoly of Academic Publishers in the Digital Era". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): –0127502