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searching for Bioavailability (soil) 215 found (220 total)

Bioavailability (2,749 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

they are adsorbed to soil minerals or partition into hydrophobic organic matter. Absolute bioavailability compares the bioavailability of the active drug

Mineralization (soil science) (461 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Mineralization is the opposite of immobilization. Mineralization increases the bioavailability of the nutrients that were in the decomposing organic compounds, most

Microbial biodegradation (2,437 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

though the process may not satisfy the need for an electron acceptor. Bioavailability, or the amount of a substance that is physiochemically accessible to

Beta-propeller phytase (2,119 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

animal feed of monogastric animals to enhance the feed's nutrient bioavailability. These nutrients include phosphorus which is bound to phytates in the

Feather meal (333 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

drying. Although total nitrogen levels are fairly high (up to 12%), the bioavailability of this nitrogen may be low. Feather meal is used in formulated animal

Bioremediation of radioactive waste (5,886 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

ability to influence the properties of radionuclides such as solubility, bioavailability and mobility to accelerate its stabilization. Its action is largely

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2,499 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Surface Reactions of Soil Particles Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 15 April 2010 Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems

Green waste (1,115 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 0958-3157. S2CID 85270472. SMITH, S (2009). "A critical review of the bioavailability and impacts of heavy metals in municipal solid waste composts compared

David Allen Laird (688 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

minerals found in soil, can adsorb tremendous amounts of organic materials and, hence, strongly influence the transport and bioavailability of organic materials

Assimilation (biology) (358 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

similar compounds can be absorbed in digestion bio assimilation, the bioavailability of many compounds is dictated by this second process since both the

Halophyte (1,174 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A halophyte is a salt-tolerant plant that grows in soil or waters of high salinity, coming into contact with saline water through its roots or by salt

Lentil (3,498 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Trypsin is an enzyme involved in digestion, and phytates reduce the bioavailability of dietary minerals. The phytates can be reduced by prolonged soaking

Rhizosphere (5,208 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Plant and Soil. 205 (1): 25–44. doi:10.1023/A:1004356007312. S2CID 26813067. Hinsinger, Philippe (December 2001). "Bioavailability of soil inorganic P

Bioremediation (5,152 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

factor in direct soil contamination and runoff water contamination. The limitation or remediation of pesticides is the low bioavailability. Altering the

Dissolved organic carbon (9,614 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

can be degraded in aerobic soils but is relatively recalcitrant in anoxic marine sediments. This example shows bioavailability varies as a function of the

Viral shunt (4,090 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

with organic matter to form an organic-iron complex that enhances bioavailability of this nutrient to plankton. Some species of bacteria and diatoms

Soil conditioner (1,946 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A soil conditioner is a product which is added to soil to improve the soil’s physical qualities, usually its fertility (ability to provide nutrition for

Zinc deficiency (4,762 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

"Biofortification and estimated human bioavailability of zinc in wheat grains as influenced by methods of zinc application". Plant and Soil. 361 (1–2): 279–290. doi:10

Tacrolimus (4,357 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

tacrolimus is slowly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, with a total bioavailability of 20 to 25% (but with variations from 5 to 67%) and highest blood

Narinder Singh Randhawa (1,072 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

2013). Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments: Biogeochemistry, Bioavailability, and Risks of Metals. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 42–.

Chlortetracycline (414 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

identified the antibiotic as the product of an actinomycete he cultured from a soil sample collected from Sanborn Field at the University of Missouri. The organism

Teixobactin (1,577 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

iChip is then planted in a box of the soil of origin. Nutrients and growth factors diffusing from the ambient soil into each culture cell through the membranes

Vigna subterranea (3,556 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

digestibility, affecting bioavailability of amino acids by up to 50%, as well as lowering digestibility and bioavailability of other nutrients. ANFs include

Food fortification (3,406 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

other hand, the nutrient added as a fortificant may have a higher bioavailability than from foods, which is the case with folic acid used to increase

Phytic acid (2,237 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

foods and significance for humans: Food sources, intake, processing, bioavailability, protective role and analysis" (PDF). Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Soil contamination (4,792 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

altered conditions. Soil properties such as pH, organic matter content and texture are very important and modify mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of

Soil (22,671 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Philippe (2001). "Bioavailability of soil inorganic P in the rhizosphere as affected by root-induced chemical changes: a review". Plant and Soil. 237 (2): 173–95

Health effects of tea (2,686 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

kidney stones, as well as binding with free calcium in the body. The bioavailability of oxalate from tea is low, thus a possible negative effect requires

Geomicrobiology (2,443 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

or decrease the toxicity. Levels of chromium toxicity, mobility and bioavailability depend on oxidation states of chromium. Two of the most common chromium

Amanda Black (soil chemist) (491 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

University of Otago, Black completed a PhD titled Bioavailability of cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc in soils treated with biosolids and metal salts at Lincoln

MCPA (2,036 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

MCPA can form complexes with metal ions and thereby increase their bioavailability, and there is also work being done to utilize this ability. Because

Soil pH (6,305 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(2012). "Bioavailability of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Si, and micronutrients". In Huang, Pan Ming; Li, Yuncong; Sumner, Malcolm E. (eds.). Handbook of soil sciences:

Nicotianamine (160 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Lei XG, Shou H (2010). "Nicotianamine, a novel enhancer of rice iron bioavailability to humans". PLOS ONE. 5 (4): e10190. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510190Z. doi:10

Hilmi İbar (1,057 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

sequential extraction procedure for assessing the bioavailability of soil metals to wheat grains” CLEAN- Soil Air Water (in press). ZeynepAtay N.G. and İbar

Colpoda (2,407 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

steinii to bioassay the toxicity and bioavailability of heavy metals in a long term sewage sludge-treated soil., Campbell, C.D., Warren, A., Cameron

Fertilizer (10,208 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply plant nutrients. Fertilizers may be distinct from liming materials or other non-nutrient soil amendments

Bromoxynil (403 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

in soil. Persistence increases in soils with elevated clay or organic matter content, suggesting the compound has somewhat limited bioavailability to

Phosphorus cycle (4,508 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

neutral-to-calcareous soils) is usually viewed as the most important process in controlling terrestrial P-bioavailability in the mineral soil. This process can

Amorphous solid (2,938 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

form in vivo, and can then decrease mutual bioavailability if administered together. Amorphous materials in soil strongly influence bulk density, aggregate

Phytoremediation (4,755 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Phytoremediation technologies use living plants to clean up soil, air and water contaminated with hazardous contaminants. It is defined as "the use of

Environmental effects of mining (10,539 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

cause erosion, sinkholes, loss of biodiversity, or the contamination of soil, groundwater, and surface water by chemicals emitted from mining processes

Vermicompost (4,556 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

sludge and soil have been reported. The reduction in the bioavailability of heavy metals has been observed in a number of studies. Soil Improves soil aeration

Amphotericin B (4,068 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

several formulations have been devised to improve its intravenous bioavailability. Lipid-based formulations of amphotericin B are no more effective than

Biodegradation (5,206 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The degradation rate of many organic compounds is limited by their bioavailability, which is the rate at which a substance is absorbed into a system or

Mycoremediation (6,058 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

proteins that bind heavy metals and thereby decrease their bioavailability. The removal of soil contaminants by mycorrhizal fungi is called mycorrhizoremediation

Simarouba glauca (517 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

same effect would be observed under in vivo conditions, depends on bioavailability and bioaccessibility;[citation needed] hence, Simarouba as an alternative

Compost (7,753 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Garrido, J. (1 November 2002). "Bioavailability of heavy metals in soils amended with sewage sludge". Canadian Journal of Soil Science. 82 (4): 433–438. doi:10

Humic substance (4,177 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

to black. Humic substances represent the major part of organic matter in soil, peat, coal and sediments and are important components of dissolved natural

Rhizophagus irregularis (1,097 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Development by Inoculation of Soil with Phosphate-Solubilizing Rhizobacteria To Improve Rock Phosphate Bioavailability ((sup32)P) and Nutrient Cycling"

Structure–activity relationship (528 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

principles of QSAR and often accounting for the role of sorption (bioavailability) in chemical fate. Combinatorial chemistry Congener Conformation activity

Vegan nutrition (7,678 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

vegans may be of concern because of the limited bioavailability. There are concerns about the bioavailability of iron from plant foods, assumed by some researchers

Barium sulfate (1,959 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

used in soil testing. Tests for soil pH and other qualities of soil use colored indicators, and small particles (usually clay) from the soil can cloud

John Mortvedt (690 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

John J. (31 August 1999). "Chapter 2: Bioavailability of Micronutrients". In Malcolm E. Sumner (ed.). Handbook of Soil Science. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-3136-7

Vegetarian nutrition (2,253 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

iron intake for vegetarians is 180% that of nonvegetarians due to the bioavailability of non-heme iron. Although a lower percentage of non-heme iron is absorbed

Biochar (9,997 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

White, and Joseph J. Pignatello. Impact of Biochar Addition to Soil on the Bioavailability of Chemicals Important in Agriculture. Rep. New Haven: University

Fenthion (1,112 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Fenthion exposure to general population is quite limited based on its bioavailability. Common form of fenthion exposure is occupation related, and occurs

Selenium in biology (4,442 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

metallic selenides have relatively low toxicities because of their low bioavailability. By contrast, selenates and selenites are very toxic, having an oxidant

Marta Camps (252 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Hedley, and Peter Bishop. "Predicting phosphorus bioavailability from high-ash biochars." Plant and Soil 357, no. 1-2 (2012): 173–187. Okeke, Benedict C

Pesticide (9,750 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

an aerobic environment. Adsorption to soil may retard pesticide movement, but also may reduce bioavailability to microbial degraders. Pesticide contamination

Phytoextraction process (1,368 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

V., Tiwari A., Shukla B. & Seth C.S. (2009) Effects of soil amendments on the bioavailability of heavy metals from zinc mine tailings. Environmental Monitoring

Resveratrol (3,847 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

is unlikely due to the low aqueous solubility of the molecule. The bioavailability of resveratrol is about 0.5% due to extensive hepatic glucuronidation

Jacqui Horswell (3,352 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Environment and Industry on the bioavailability of organic forms of arsenic to plants, and ultimately people in the soil-plant-human route, as a result

Carbamazepine (3,052 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

propoxyphene, and calcium channel blockers. Grapefruit juice raises the bioavailability of carbamazepine by inhibiting the enzyme CYP3A4 in the gut wall and

Griseofulvin (961 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

interfering with fungal mitosis. Griseofulvin was discovered in 1939 from the soil fungus Penicillium griseofulvum. It is on the World Health Organization's

Nutrient density (1,318 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

everyone, because some people lack completely different nutrients. Bioavailability Concentration, abundance of a constituent divided by total volume of

Seaweed fertiliser (8,156 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

polluted soils and may reduce its bioavailability. Although there is significant potential for seaweed to serve as a bio-remediator for polluted soils, more

Dipicolinic acid (687 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

dipicolinic acid as a growth substrate by microorganisms is not limited by bioavailability in nature. Dinicotinic acid, an isomeric dicarboxylic acid 2,6-Pyridinedicarbothioic

Ergosterol (1,012 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

SC, Song CH, Cho KY, Pang G (April 2009). "Vitamin D2 formation and bioavailability from Agaricus bisporus button mushrooms treated with ultraviolet irradiation"

Chickpea (4,563 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

arietinum L.). Developments in Plants and Soil Sciences, 32: 287–301. Hinsinger, P (2001). "Bioavailability of soil inorganic P in the rhizosphere as affected

Streptozotocin (1,262 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of the soil microbe Streptomyces achromogenes by scientists at the drug company Upjohn (now part of Pfizer) in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The soil sample in

Scrapie (5,044 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of the processes affecting the mobility, persistence and bioavailability of prions in soil is needed for the management of prion-contaminated environments

Micronutrient deficiency (1,879 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

John J. (31 August 1999). "Chapter 2: Bioavailability of Micronutrients". In Malcolm E. Sumner (ed.). Handbook of Soil Science. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-3136-7

Polychlorinated biphenyl (14,411 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

microplastics on freshwater aquatic organisms". Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability. 31 (1): 131–137. Bibcode:2019EnvPB..31..131M. doi:10.1080/26395940

Biotic Ligand Model (2,402 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Model (BLM) is a tool used in aquatic toxicology that examines the bioavailability of metals in the aquatic environment and the affinity of these metals

Sediment quality triad (2,121 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

as chemically impacted. The chemistry component incorporates both bioavailability and potential effects on benthic community. The potential of sediment

Animal feed (2,501 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Paula M.; Evans, Joseph L.; Wedekind, Karen J. (2015-06-25). "Greater bioavailability of chelated compared with inorganic zinc in broiler chicks in the presence

Wetland (14,370 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

in the soils. Wetlands are different from other land forms or water bodies due to their aquatic plants adapted to oxygen-poor waterlogged soils. Wetlands

Pseudomonas gessardii (694 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

atmospheric nitrogen and increasein the bioavailability of elements such as phosphorus and potassium in the soil compared to single-species populations

Pseudomonas fluorescens (3,234 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

from contaminated soil. This process is facilitated by the bacterium’s production of biosurfactants, which increase the bioavailability of hydrocarbons

Mung bean (5,487 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

usda.gov. Retrieved 2021-12-05. Vijayalakshmi, P (2003). Enhanced bioavailability of iron from mungbeans and its effects on health of schoolchildren

Mushroom (4,978 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground, on soil, or on its food source. Toadstool generally denotes one poisonous to humans

Aronia (3,704 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Erica S.; Bolling, Bradley W. (2020-09-30). "Composition, polyphenol bioavailability, and health benefits of aronia berry: a review". Journal of Food Bioactives

Okra (2,358 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(Abelmoschus esculentus) pod accessions: Implications for mineral bioavailability". Food Science & Nutrition. 4 (2): 223–33. doi:10.1002/fsn3.282. PMC 4779480

Rosa Galvez (2,024 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Kagambega, S. Raymond, R. Galvez-Cloutier. 2014. Bioavailability of engineered nanoparticles in soil systems. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive

Magnesium oxide (2,368 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

increases their undesired bioavailability and mobility in soil and groundwater. Granular MgO is often blended into metals-contaminating soil or waste material

Bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyls (1,165 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

long period, PCBs can be integrated into soil or sediment matrices, then further decrease their bioavailability. Some surfactants can help solubilize but

Persistent organic pollutant (5,158 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

human health risk assessment which takes into account the pollutants' bioavailability and their dose-response relationships. The majority of POPs are known

Calcium carbonate (7,519 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

April 2021. Zhao, Y.; Martin, B. R.; Weaver, C. M. (2005). "Calcium bioavailability of calcium carbonate fortified soymilk is equivalent to cow's milk

Bacillus subtilis (6,259 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

grass bacillus, is a gram-positive, catalase-positive bacterium, found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants, humans and marine sponges. As

Medical geology (1,462 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

geology field, "(1) the study of trace elements, especially their bioavailability and (2) a need to establish baseline, or background levels of

Aeroponics (6,939 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

cultivating plants in an air or mist environment, eliminating the need for soil or an aggregate medium. The term "aeroponic" originates from the ancient

Water associated fraction (625 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

some of the most toxic oil ingredients because of their increased bioavailability, with reduction in toxicity occurring on emulsification or absorption

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (4,314 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

can also be used to test for bioavailability of heavy metals in sediments. However, it may influence the bioavailability of metals in solution, which

Bayer process (1,601 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Accident in Ajka (Hungary): Plant Toxicity and Trace Metal Bioavailability in Red Mud Contaminated Soil" (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 45 (4): 1616–1622

Boletus edulis (9,632 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

contains appreciable amounts of selenium, a trace mineral, although the bioavailability of mushroom-derived selenium is low. Boletus edulis fruit bodies contain

Food (5,685 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

omega-3 fats. Complicated chemical interactions can enhance or depress bioavailability of certain nutrients. Phytates can prevent the release of some sugars

Organophosphate (6,900 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Liu, Qing; Yang, Liping; Covaci, Adrian; Zhu, Lingyan (2019-04-01). "Bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters in the food web of Taihu

Glyphosate (16,156 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

RG, Welsh A, Sims GK (2014). "Effect of soil aeration and phosphate addition on the microbial bioavailability of 14C-glyphosate". Journal of Environmental

Sewage sludge (7,214 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

in question, treatment may decrease or in some cases increase the bioavailability and/or solubility of contaminants. Regarding sludge stabilization processes

Albendazole (5,150 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

bile. It was originally thought to work by increasing albendazole bioavailability directly; however, it is now known that cimetidine inhibits the breakdown

Isotopic labeling (5,521 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

measurement of mineral absorption from the diet, often conceived of as bioavailability, is the most common application of isotope tracer methods to nutrition

Toxic heavy metal (4,208 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

F; Petruzelli, G (2011). "Heavy Metal and Selenium Distribution and Bioavailability in Contaminated Sites: A Tool for Phytoremediation". In Selim, HM (ed

Petroleum microbiology (1,720 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

used to emulsify hydrocarbons in the environment and increase their bioavailability. The presence of crude oil along with appropriate levels of nitrogen

Copper in biology (12,393 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

copper intake due to the consumption of plant foods in which copper bioavailability is low. On the other hand, Bo Lönnerdal commented that Gibson's study

Vancomycin (8,014 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

treatment for S. aureus for several reasons: It possesses poor oral bioavailability, so must be given intravenously for most infections. β-Lactamase-resistant

Capillaria hepatica (2,309 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Albendazole must be taken with food because a fatty meal will increase the bioavailability of the drug. Two ways of preventing C. hepatica infections in humans

Atrazine (5,303 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

microbial biomass. Low concentrations of glucose can decrease the bioavailability, whereas higher concentrations promote the catabolism of atrazine.

Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds (10,665 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Erlenkämper B, Welge P, Hack A, Wilhelm M (April 2007). "Bioavailability of PCDD/F from contaminated soil in young Goettingen minipigs". Chemosphere. 67 (9):

Vitamin B12 (12,244 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of the vitamin for other animals, including humans. For humans, the bioavailability from eggs is less than 9%, compared to 40% to 60% from fish, fowl and

Açaí palm (2,976 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Scalbert, A; Rémésy, C (2005). "Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. I. Review of 97 bioavailability studies". American Journal of

Pleurotus ostreatus (1,399 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

fungi) – growing mushrooms to clean the earth". Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability. 26 (3): 196–198. doi:10.3184/095422914X14047407349335. ISSN 0954-2299

Selenium (10,993 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

most metallic selenides have relatively low toxicities because of low bioavailability. By contrast, selenates and selenites have an oxidant mode of action

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (8,856 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 15028720. Ramesh, A.; Walker, S. A.; Hood, D. B.; et al. (2004). "Bioavailability and risk assessment of orally ingested polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons"

Gentamicin (3,796 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Schering Corporation in Bloomfield, N.J. while working with source material (soil samples) provided by Rico Woyciesjes. When M. purpurea grows in culture it

Manganese (9,502 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

production of collagen in wound healing. Waterborne manganese has a greater bioavailability than dietary manganese. According to results from a 2010 study, higher

Environmental toxicology (7,416 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

in three different forms and all three possess different levels of bioavailability and toxicity. The three forms include organic compounds, metallic elements

Extremophile (6,576 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

pressure. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons increase in solubility and bioavailability with increasing temperature.[citation needed] Thermophilic Thermus

Pseudomonas stutzeri (4,087 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pseudomonas stutzeri is a Gram-negative soil bacterium that is motile, has a single polar flagellum, and is classified as bacillus, or rod-shaped. While

Lincosamides (2,133 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

clindamycin is most commonly used within the clinic due to its higher bioavailability, higher oral absorption and efficacy within the target organism spectrum

Rifampicin (4,718 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

medicine. It is available as a generic medication. Rifampicin is made by the soil bacterium Amycolatopsis rifamycinica. Rifampicin is used for the treatment

Moxidectin (1,279 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

for up to two months following administration. In goats, the oral bioavailability of moxidectin is 2.7 times lower, and the half-life is 1.8 times shorter

Vigna umbellata (3,371 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Kaur, M & Kawatra, BL (2002) Effect of domestic processing on zinc bioavailability from ricebean (Vigna umbellata) diets. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition

Richmond Jay Bartlett (1,978 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 32841814. Bartlett, R.J.; James, B.R. (1988). "Mobility and bioavailability of chromium in soils". In Nriagu, Jerome O.; Nieboer, Evert (eds.). Chromium in

Mycorrhiza helper bacteria (2,863 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Development by Inoculation of Soil with Phosphate-Solubilizing Rhizobacteria To Improve Rock Phosphate Bioavailability ((sup32)P) and Nutrient Cycling"

Chenopodium berlandieri (4,703 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

minerals, such as zinc and iron, thus negatively affecting absorption and bioavailability of nutrients in the gut. Saponins are bitter, but break down during

Microdialysis (3,771 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

rifampicin. Applications in other organs include the skin (assessment of bioavailability and bioequivalence of topically applied dermatological drug products)

Mitotic inhibitor (6,908 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

efficacy and develop analogues which are more active and have greater bioavailability and specificity. The importance of C-13 substituted phenylisoserine

Magnesium deficiency (4,092 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(3–4): 313–328. PMID 7786695. Firoz M, Graber M (December 2001). "Bioavailability of US commercial magnesium preparations". Magnesium Research. 14 (4):

Acarbose (2,379 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

by soil bacteria Actinoplanes sp through its precursor valienamine. And acarbose is also degraded by gut bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum and soil bacteria

Six-banded armadillo (2,524 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Paraíba State, NE Brazil" (PDF). Bioremediation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability. 5 (1): 1–7. Smith, L.L.; Doughty, R.W. (2012). The Amazing Armadillo:

Dystrophic lake (1,306 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

also reduces the entry of ultraviolet radiation and can reduce the bioavailability of heavy metals by binding them. There is a significantly lowered calcium

Ruth Oniang'o (1,021 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of the HarvestPlus, and CGIAR Challenge Program seeking to enhance bioavailability of nutrients from food crops using conventional mean. Oniang'o has

Cowpea (5,599 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

an annual herbaceous legume from the genus Vigna. Its tolerance for sandy soil and low rainfall have made it an important crop in the semiarid regions across

Phytase (2,938 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

commercially marketed role as an animal feed additive to increase the bioavailability of phosphate from phytic acid in the grain-based diets of poultry and

Clathrus archeri (1,142 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

metal cations and increases the bioavailability of some minerals. Fungal mycelium exhibits calcium pooling which changes soil pH and availability of phosphorus

Vinblastine (1,655 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(ed.). The Epothilones: An Outstanding Family of Anti-Tumor Agents: From Soil to the Clinic. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 157–220. ISBN 9783211782071

Ranunculus trichophyllus (855 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

plants to extract and remove elemental pollutants or lower their bioavailability in soil. Ranunculus trichophyllus, commonly known as the threadleaf crowfoot

Bioremediation of oil spills (2,859 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Bioaccessibility, the amount of pollutant available for absorption, and bioavailability of pollutant will affect efficiency as well. In many instances, needed

Perchlorate (7,786 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

rainfall and irrigation, dilution, natural attenuation, soil adsorption, and bioavailability. Quantification of perchlorate concentrations in nitrate

Romidepsin (1,531 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Japan, who isolated it in a culture of Chromobacterium violaceum from a soil sample obtained in Yamagata Prefecture. It was found to have little to no

Doxorubicin (4,385 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

began an organized effort to find anticancer compounds from soil-based microbes. A soil sample was isolated from the area surrounding the Castel del

Fosfomycin (2,278 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

isolated by screening broth cultures of Streptomyces fradiae isolated from soil samples for the ability to cause formation of spheroplasts by growing bacteria

Hologenome theory of evolution (5,650 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

residue, allowing them to be reabsorbed. Thus the concentration and bioavailability of many of the hormones is impacted by microbial cleavage of conjugated

Chromium (11,258 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

two oxidation states have implications for movement and bioavailability of chromium in soils, groundwater, and plants. The melting/boiling point of transition

Macrobenthos (1,615 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

C.; Hansen, David J.; McGovern, Douglas; Berry, Walter J. (1996). "Bioavailability and chronic toxicity of cadmium in sediment to the estuarine amphipod

Marine mercury pollution (2,461 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mercury is a heavy metal that cycles through the atmosphere, water, and soil in various forms to different parts of the world. Due to this natural mercury

Arsenic poisoning (9,486 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

nitric oxide synthase, leading to reduction in the generation and bioavailability of nitric oxide. In addition, the chronic arsenic exposure induces

Harpagophytum (1,877 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Although there is no accepted clinical evidence of its efficacy and bioavailability, limited effects were noted for treating lower back pain and osteoarthritis

Streptomycin (2,708 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Because streptomycin was isolated from a microbe discovered on New Jersey soil, and because of its activity against tuberculosis and Gram negative organisms

Stabilized liquid membrane devices (1,080 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

complex-ion, and organically bound states. For most toxic metals, bioavailability is greatest for labile metals in their free ionic state. Recognizing

Carotenoid (5,232 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

vegetables in oil and shredding the vegetable both increase carotenoid bioavailability. The most common carotenoids include lycopene and the vitamin A precursor

Magnesium (8,338 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

National Academy Press. 1997. pp. 190–249. Firoz M; Graber M (2001). "Bioavailability of US commercial magnesium preparations". Magnes Res. 14 (4): 257–262

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase (964 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) allows for high growth rates in these organisms when the bioavailability of carbon in the environment is low. Some of these microbes such as

Microtox bioassay (2,636 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

to detect toxic substances in different substrates such as water, air, soils and sediments. Allivibrio fischeri are non-pathogenic, marine, bacteria

Taranakite (1,665 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

taranakites, which are relatively insoluble, can act to reduce the bioavailability of phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen if formed. This can both hinder

Alkaline phosphatase (6,143 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Thareja, S (2023). "Phosphate Prodrugs: An Approach to Improve the Bioavailability of Clinically Approved Drugs". Curr. Med. Chem. 30 (3): 336–357. doi:10

Bacanuchi River (263 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and Bioavailability of Metals in Stream Sediments Impacted by Mining Activities: the Jaralito and the Mexicana in Sonora, Mexico". Water, Air, & Soil Pollution

Parsley (2,100 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 30844154. Meyer, H.; Bolarinwa, A.; Wolfram, G. & Linseisen, J. (2006). "Bioavailability of apigenin from apiin-rich parsley in humans" (PDF). Annals of Nutrition

Smart polymer (1,980 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the residence time and slow the release of the drug, thus improving bioavailability and effectiveness. Hydrogels are polymer networks that do not dissolve

Child health and nutrition in Africa (3,318 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

deficiency are the low rates of consumption of animal products, the poor bioavailability of vitamin A in cereal-based diets, the consumption of green leaves

Suxamethonium chloride (2,534 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

assassination of Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh, a Hamas operative, was carried out on their soil by Mossad agents with the use of suxamethonium chloride injection. Entering

L-DOPA (2,973 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

effect is strongly dependent on the pH and the reactivity of iron in the soil. d-DOPA (Dextrodopa) l-DOPS (Droxidopa) Methyldopa (Aldomet, Apo-Methyldopa

Sirolimus (6,761 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

exposure of TAC correlates with SRL (r2 = 0.8), so patients have similar bioavailability of both.[non-primary source needed] Sirolimus is a natural product

Paroxetine (7,120 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

is well-absorbed following oral administration. It has an absolute bioavailability of about 50%, with evidence of a saturable first pass effect. When

Domesticated plants of Mesoamerica (1,733 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

These two plants provide complementary dietary amino acids. Improved bioavailability of maize was discovered using a special process involving limewater

Mount Polley mine (5,238 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

concluded low risk associated with copper and vanadium contamination. The bioavailability of the metals was likewise determined to be low. As part of the aquatic

Nystatin (2,676 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

State Department of Health. Hazen found a promising micro-organism in the soil of a friend's dairy farm. She named it Streptomyces noursei, after Jessie

Fluoxetine (11,704 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

for the long-term therapeutic benefits of chronic SSRI exposure. The bioavailability of fluoxetine is relatively high (72%), and peak plasma concentrations

Algae (10,509 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Katie; Derbyshire, Emma; Li, Weili; Brennan, Charles (January 2014). "Bioavailability and Potential Uses of Vegetarian Sources of Omega-3 Fatty Acids: A

Boscia senegalensis (2,126 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

spinach) and are high in calcium, potassium, manganese and iron. The bioavailability of these compounds, however, is not very well known. Leaves, seeds

Ramaria botrytis (3,605 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

KJ (1996). "Uptake of arsenic by mushrooms from soil" (PDF). Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability. 8 (3–4): 67–73. doi:10.1080/09542299.1996.11083271

Methamphetamine (14,837 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

psychosis, but levomethamphetamine has shorter psychodynamic effects. The bioavailability of methamphetamine is 67% orally, 79% intranasally, 67 to 90% via inhalation

Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (1,358 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Hood, D. B.; Guillén, M. D.; Schneider, K.; Weyand, E. H. (2004). "Bioavailability and risk assessment of orally ingested polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons"

Laurent Charlet (1,778 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

processes governing the chemical speciation and impact on mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of trace elements (Se, As, Sb, Re, Hg) or organic molecules

Medication (7,403 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

efficacy/potency, metabolic stability (to increase the half-life), and oral bioavailability. Once a compound that fulfills all of these requirements has been identified

Cigarette (15,697 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of ammonia toxicity on the exposure, deposition, retention, and the bioavailability of nicotine during smoking". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 46 (6):

Pyridine (7,652 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

exchange, and surface complexation. Such adsorption to surfaces reduces bioavailability of pyridines for microbial degraders and other organisms, thus slowing

Sulphur Bank Mine (8,740 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

intrinsic ability of organic matter to bind metals, reducing their bioavailability and subsequently allowing vegetation to become established" which would

Hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria (4,265 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

bacteria on hydrophobic substrates insoluble in water by increasing their bioavailability, increasing their surface, desorbing them from surfaces and increasing

Daptomycin (3,758 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

is unknown. A four-million year-old strain of Paenibacillus isolated from soil samples in Lechuguilla Cave was found to be naturally resistant to daptomycin

Erythromycin (3,748 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

erythromycin A. In 1949 Abelardo B. Aguilar, a Filipino scientist, sent some soil samples to his employer at Eli Lilly. Aguilar managed to isolate erythromycin

Iron fertilization (10,240 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

dust and may affect the bioavailability of deposited iron. The soluble form of iron is much higher in aerosols than in soil (~0.5%). Several photo-chemical

Sodium (8,164 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

potassium, many important medicines have sodium added to improve their bioavailability; though potassium is the better ion in most cases, sodium is chosen

Mycoprotein (2,587 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(2022-09-21). "Nutritional Composition and Estimated Iron and Zinc Bioavailability of Meat Substitutes Available on the Swedish Market". Nutrients. 14

Aluminium (14,473 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

June 2015. Yokel R.A.; Hicks C.L.; Florence R.L. (2008). "Aluminum bioavailability from basic sodium aluminum phosphate, an approved food additive emulsifying

Ciclosporin (5,337 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

their low specificity. In 1970, new strains of fungi were isolated from soil samples taken from Norway and from Wisconsin in the US by employees of Sandoz

Pea protein (2,380 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

intestines by binding to carbohydrate molecules. Phytates affect the bioavailability and digestibility of the protein by forming complexes with essential

Colistin (4,546 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Takakuta K (1950). "A new antibiotic 'colistin' produced by spore-forming soil bacteria". J Antibiot (Tokyo). 3. MacLaren G, Spelman D (22 November 2022)

Irina Perminova (4,843 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

nanosized iron (hydr)oxides stabilized by humic substances in iron bioavailability to plants". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2017, 65(51)

Ivermectin (7,752 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1970, Ōmura isolated a strain of Streptomyces avermitilis from woodland soil near a golf course along the south east coast of Honshu, Japan. Ōmura sent

Pollution-induced community tolerance (5,691 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

increases measurement difficulties and biases related to contaminant bioavailability. A bioassay is conducted on the samples to test for correlation between

Heparin (7,861 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

traditionally used to digest heparin or HS are naturally produced by the soil bacterium Pedobacter heparinus (formerly named Flavobacterium heparinum)

Environmental impact of iron ore mining (3,180 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

particulate suspended matter, which alter the water chemistry and metal bioavailability. After leaving the mine, tailings need to be stored and managed in

Modified-release dosage (3,252 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Schoemaker, HC; de Boer, AG; Cohen, AF (1990). "Influence of food on the bioavailability of metoprolol from an OROS system; a study in healthy volunteers".

Passive sampling (2,446 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Shiming; Xu, Di; Tang, Ya; Wong, Ming H (2014). "Bioavailability assessment of phosphorus and metals in soils and sediments: a review of diffusive gradients

Nanosponges (4,865 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

include pharmacokinetic issues, poor solubility in water, and low bioavailability. These lead to obstacles when using conventional drug dosage forms

Caffeine (19,814 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 9329065. S2CID 24067050. Blanchard J, Sawers SJ (1983). "The absolute bioavailability of caffeine in man". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 24

Genetically modified food (15,841 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

followed by modification and improvement of the level of iron and bioavailability. This affects the rice’s color and vitamin content, which is beneficial

Tramadol (9,171 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

metabolites were present in animal excreta, which they then argue contaminated soil around the trees. They further observed that tramadol and its mammalian metabolites

Heavy metals (15,069 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Megharaj M. & Naidu R. 2016, "Exposure, toxicity, health impacts and bioavailability of heavy metal mixtures", in D. L. Sparks, Advances in Agronomy, vol

Sinotaia quadrata (3,608 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Xiaorong; Dai, Lemei; Chen, Yijun; Cao, Mi (1999). "Distribution and bioavailability of rare earth elements in aquatic microcosm". Chemosphere. 39 (14):

Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (17,846 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

study suggests that development of thick suboxic zones with high iron bioavailability, the result of dramatic changes in weathering and sedimentation rates

Mercury regulation in the United States (7,872 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

maximum concentrations of mercury (Hg) that is permitted in air, water, soil, food and drugs. The regulations are promulgated by agencies such as the

Vein graft failure (2,577 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

SMC. The damage causes local release of tissue factors and reduced bioavailability of prostacyclin and nitric oxide (NO), all of which contribute to platelet

Fluorine (15,265 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

bond, and this often helps in cell membrane penetration and hence bioavailability. Tricyclics and other pre-1980s antidepressants had several side effects

Coal mining in Brazil (2,744 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

environmentally hazardous despite the natural capacity of soils to reduce the solubility and bioavailability of toxic metals. Despite this capacity, environmental

Human nutrition (20,158 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

plants confer health benefits, mainly because these compounds have poor bioavailability, i.e., following ingestion, they are digested into smaller metabolites

Cadusafos (1,700 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

claimed that the compound should preferably be used to “control nematodes and soil insects, but may also control some insects which feed on the above ground

Bioluminescent bacteria (4,466 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

salicylate and naphthalene, and is used as a biosensor to assess the bioavailability of salicylate and naphthalene. Biosensors can also be used as an indicator

Water resources management in Honduras (4,850 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ramos, L. Munguia Guerrero, J. Tarradellas1 (1993). "Concentration and bioavailability of heavy metals in sediments in lake yojoa (honduras)". Bulletin of

Paul J. Lioy (4,797 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

chromium wastes in Jersey City, including residential exposures and the bioavailability and size distribution if the wastes. The work found that similar to

Nimbin (chemical) (3,628 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

biopesticide or herbal medicine is limited by its low water solubility and bioavailability. To increase its water solubility, Nimbin was put in an inclusion complex

Mining in France (4,007 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Huyck, H.L.O. (1998). An Overview of the abundance, Relative Mobility, bioavailability, and Human Toxicity of Metals, in The Environmental geochemistry of

Bio-MEMS (9,646 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

also been developed to administer therapeutic agents that have poor bioavailability or require localized release and exposure at a target site. Examples

Cytochrome P450 (individual enzymes) (4,495 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

CYP3A4-mediated metabolism of certain medications, leading to increased bioavailability and, thus, the strong possibility of overdosing. Because of this risk