Find link

language: af: Afrikaans als: Alemannisch [Alemannic] am: አማርኛ [Amharic] an: aragonés [Aragonese] ar: العربية [Arabic] arz: مصرى [Egyptian Arabic] as: অসমীয়া [Assamese] ast: asturianu [Asturian] az: azərbaycanca [Azerbaijani] azb: تۆرکجه [Southern Azerbaijani] ba: башҡортса [Bashkir] bar: Boarisch [Bavarian] bat-smg: žemaitėška [Samogitian] be: беларуская [Belarusian] be-tarask: беларуская (тарашкевіца) [Belarusian (Taraškievica)] bg: български [Bulgarian] bn: বাংলা [Bengali] bpy: বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী [Bishnupriya Manipuri] br: brezhoneg [Breton] bs: bosanski [Bosnian] bug: ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ [Buginese] ca: català [Catalan] ce: нохчийн [Chechen] ceb: Cebuano ckb: کوردیی ناوەندی [Kurdish (Sorani)] cs: čeština [Czech] cv: Чӑвашла [Chuvash] cy: Cymraeg [Welsh] da: dansk [Danish] de: Deutsch [German] el: Ελληνικά [Greek] en: English eo: Esperanto es: español [Spanish] et: eesti [Estonian] eu: euskara [Basque] fa: فارسی [Persian] fi: suomi [Finnish] fo: føroyskt [Faroese] fr: français [French] fy: Frysk [West Frisian] ga: Gaeilge [Irish] gd: Gàidhlig [Scottish Gaelic] gl: galego [Galician] gu: ગુજરાતી [Gujarati] he: עברית [Hebrew] hi: हिन्दी [Hindi] hr: hrvatski [Croatian] hsb: hornjoserbsce [Upper Sorbian] ht: Kreyòl ayisyen [Haitian] hu: magyar [Hungarian] hy: Հայերեն [Armenian] ia: interlingua [Interlingua] id: Bahasa Indonesia [Indonesian] io: Ido is: íslenska [Icelandic] it: italiano [Italian] ja: 日本語 [Japanese] jv: Basa Jawa [Javanese] ka: ქართული [Georgian] kk: қазақша [Kazakh] kn: ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannada] ko: 한국어 [Korean] ku: Kurdî [Kurdish (Kurmanji)] ky: Кыргызча [Kirghiz] la: Latina [Latin] lb: Lëtzebuergesch [Luxembourgish] li: Limburgs [Limburgish] lmo: lumbaart [Lombard] lt: lietuvių [Lithuanian] lv: latviešu [Latvian] map-bms: Basa Banyumasan [Banyumasan] mg: Malagasy min: Baso Minangkabau [Minangkabau] mk: македонски [Macedonian] ml: മലയാളം [Malayalam] mn: монгол [Mongolian] mr: मराठी [Marathi] mrj: кырык мары [Hill Mari] ms: Bahasa Melayu [Malay] my: မြန်မာဘာသာ [Burmese] mzn: مازِرونی [Mazandarani] nah: Nāhuatl [Nahuatl] nap: Napulitano [Neapolitan] nds: Plattdüütsch [Low Saxon] ne: नेपाली [Nepali] new: नेपाल भाषा [Newar] nl: Nederlands [Dutch] nn: norsk nynorsk [Norwegian (Nynorsk)] no: norsk bokmål [Norwegian (Bokmål)] oc: occitan [Occitan] or: ଓଡ଼ିଆ [Oriya] os: Ирон [Ossetian] pa: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [Eastern Punjabi] pl: polski [Polish] pms: Piemontèis [Piedmontese] pnb: پنجابی [Western Punjabi] pt: português [Portuguese] qu: Runa Simi [Quechua] ro: română [Romanian] ru: русский [Russian] sa: संस्कृतम् [Sanskrit] sah: саха тыла [Sakha] scn: sicilianu [Sicilian] sco: Scots sh: srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски [Serbo-Croatian] si: සිංහල [Sinhalese] simple: Simple English sk: slovenčina [Slovak] sl: slovenščina [Slovenian] sq: shqip [Albanian] sr: српски / srpski [Serbian] su: Basa Sunda [Sundanese] sv: svenska [Swedish] sw: Kiswahili [Swahili] ta: தமிழ் [Tamil] te: తెలుగు [Telugu] tg: тоҷикӣ [Tajik] th: ไทย [Thai] tl: Tagalog tr: Türkçe [Turkish] tt: татарча/tatarça [Tatar] uk: українська [Ukrainian] ur: اردو [Urdu] uz: oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча [Uzbek] vec: vèneto [Venetian] vi: Tiếng Việt [Vietnamese] vo: Volapük wa: walon [Walloon] war: Winaray [Waray] yi: ייִדיש [Yiddish] yo: Yorùbá [Yoruba] zh: 中文 [Chinese] zh-min-nan: Bân-lâm-gú [Min Nan] zh-yue: 粵語 [Cantonese]

jump to random article

searching for De facto monopoly 95 found (99 total)

alternate case: de facto monopoly

Imperial Group plc v Philip Morris Ltd (186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

similar to the registered mark "NERIT". The intention was to obtain a de facto monopoly over the unregisterable mark "MERIT". The defendant began using the

been operating passenger rail lines since 2012 – , it has retained a de facto monopoly. In 2002, the Slovak parliament passed a law dividing the company

(1785–1805). With a few temporary exceptions, the Company enjoyed a de facto monopoly of professional theatre in the United States until 1790. The company

as owner of almost all brands of beer available in Peru, enjoys a de facto monopoly over Peruvian beer consumption. Besides beer, Backus produces soft

has changed over time, typically such businesses must constitute a de facto monopoly (or "natural monopoly") for the services they provide within a particular

monopoly on railroad transportation in the country, which remained a de facto monopoly until the advent of private operators entering the network in the

century, during which she had a very influential position and enjoyed a de facto monopoly to the trade between the two nations. Osoet Pegua was a member of

profitable business relationship with Jakob Fugger, which held a de facto monopoly over copper mining and trade in the Holy Roman Empire around 1500

After the creation of independent Czechoslovakia (1918) it became a de facto monopoly qualified publisher of textbooks, scientific books, and journals in

largest tobacco and related products distributor. In 2013-2015, it was de facto monopoly on Ukrainian tobacco market with 99% share of it; in 2020, its share

connections in comparison with most other EU countries. Furthermore, TDCs de facto monopoly on last mile infrastructure has come under attack. In the last decade

included among the sixteen biggest tax payers in Paris. She had a de facto monopoly as the deliverer of wool to the royal house in 1316, and as the documents

by then Nigerien president Mamadou Tandja to break the four decade de facto monopoly held by Areva, a French state owned nuclear company, by bringing in

Winnipeg Beach during the summer, the Canadian Pacific Railway had a de facto monopoly on what was claimed to be the most profitable stretch of track in

"official" outlets that lost their credibility, DMC also imposed a de facto monopoly over filming where other privately owned TV channels are denied access

similar to the registered mark "NERIT". The intention was the obtain a de facto monopoly over the unregisterable mark "MERIT". The defendant began using the

Helsingborg (25 km north of Landskrona), the first challenger of the de facto monopoly at that route which DSB had enjoyed since 1882. While the conditions

also use GSM 1800 to complement its network. It was originally a de facto monopoly, but after deregulation Mobistar (now Orange Belgium), a second GSM

United States and European Union under concerns it could create a "de facto monopoly". NYSE Euronext shareholders approved the Deutsche Börse's all-stock

families had a legal privilege on Gerousia membership, or just a de facto monopoly. Of the latter opinion, G. E. M. de Ste. Croix compared the situation

and Estonia. However, since the reforms of late USSR dismantled the de facto monopoly of the state on forming academies, the creation of voluntary academies

the forestry departments of Baden, the south-west of Germany, in a de facto monopoly from the late 1800s to the early 20th century. Many of the members

prices high to protect small farms, but according to critics, it is a de facto monopoly that failed to meet the needs of consumers. The crisis prompted a

over fixed line and internet services, and CCT Boatphone keeping a de facto monopoly over cellular telephones. In 2007 the government abolished the previously

until such time a court order awards custody, either sole or joint. A de facto monopoly is a system where many suppliers of a product are allowed but the

station signed on in Pittsburgh until WIIC-TV in 1957, giving WDTV a de facto monopoly on television in the area. Since WDTV carried secondary affiliations

leaving only Air France (now controlled by Air France–KLM) as a de facto monopoly until French Bee was founded in 2016. Agen – Agen La Garenne Airport

Telecom Namibia, which has offered ADSL access since late 2006, has a de facto monopoly on ADSL access. Their monopoly was unsuccessfully challenged in the

convened a special committee to investigate a "money trust", the de facto monopoly of Morgan and New York's other most powerful bankers. The committee

its technical control over the .com and .net domains by exerting a de facto monopoly control; that VeriSign may have been in breach of its contracts for

the city of Karlsruhe proper and surrounding area, BNN has had a de facto monopoly on local daily print market of newspapers for decades. Elsewhere in

BiH, mainly in the Federation of BiH. The three companies enjoyed a de facto monopoly over their operating areas, although they have nationwide licenses

Moreover, current (2011) market situation for robotic equipment is a de facto monopoly of one publicly held corporation which further fuels the cost-effectiveness

agency resembles a state in these two conditions. Firstly, it is a de facto monopoly due to the competitive advantage mentioned earlier. It does not have

city to compete with the DuMont-owned-and-operated WDTV (which had a de facto monopoly in the nation's sixth-largest television market), and was impatient

long-distance bus market, a move criticised by various media outlets as a de facto monopoly and harmful to competition. It was also suggested at the time that

manual MTA, MTB and MTD networks. From 1980 onwards Televerket's de facto monopoly was eroded with increasing government liberalisation of the industry

Pagans, except for the Eastern Europe where Teutonic Knights have a de facto monopoly due to the major political role of Holy Roman Empire supporting them

Austria. The Austrian government is dependent on BIG, since it has a de facto monopoly on special-purpose buildings such as educational facilities and prisons

clothing companies. In the past, some marketplaces suffered from de facto monopoly supply conditions, where a sheet supplier could impose restrictive

traffic to make a profit, and on some of these stretches SJ has held a de facto monopoly until very recently (2010, see below in this section) Average speed

cloths, oil and wine. They were privately owned and operated as a de facto monopoly. During the Great Fire of London in September 1666, which started

Margraviate of Austria. Its rulers, the House of Habsburg, rose to obtain a de facto monopoly on election to the throne of the Holy Roman Empire. They also inherited

Commission's investigation concluded the merger would have created a de facto monopoly in the markets for clearing fixed income instruments". In August 2019

long-distance rail travel market in Poland, PKP Intercity still holds a de facto monopoly in the industry, as its current market share represents almost 100%

so-called "oligarchs" (government-connected entrepreneurs who enjoy de facto monopoly on lucrative forms of economic activity) are affiliated with the RPA

regulation was revised several times. In 1935, Assistenshuset achieved a de facto monopoly on pawnbroking. In 1961, Assistenshuset's head office moved to Svanevej

regulation was revised several times. In 1935, Assistenshuset achieved a de facto monopoly on pawnbroking. In 1961, Assistenshuset's head office moved to Svanevej

experimental diesel engines for tanks (Panzers), Maybach enjoyed a de facto monopoly on the design and manufacture of all tank and half-track engines,

sister companies DB Regio and DB Cargo, DB Fernverkehr still holds a de facto monopoly in its segment of the market as it operates hundreds of trains per

Technology Tony Benn determined that a complete sale would create a de facto monopoly so he permitted the transfer of only a 60% shareholding, with an undertaking

stated that the introduction of the SCAT-I-system had resulted in a de facto monopoly for Widerøe. DAT sued the ministry for breaching the tender rules

formal government concessions to these houses, and the rise of a de facto monopoly of their successors. Émile Maurel (CEO of Maurel et Prom) and Henri

compensation to the government for allowing the cable operator to maintain a de facto monopoly on cable service in the area. Diversity - it is in the public interest

produced from 1951 to 1958. In that time the contracted Duewag had a de facto monopoly in tramway production and other manufacturers had to adhere to the

traffic to make a profit, and on some of these stretches SJ has held a de facto monopoly until recently (2010, see below in this section). Average speed is

whaling ceased during the Russo-Japanese War (1904–05) Oka had a de facto monopoly in Korean waters for the war's duration, which he expanded with the

absolute control over the country. Much of this power came from the de facto monopoly status of the PRI. As mentioned above, they effectively chose their

jurisdiction of Nagasaki to the Jesuits, and the Portuguese obtained the de facto monopoly on the silk trade with China through Macau. The shōgun Iemitsu ordered

the country's national resources As a consequence, OMV Petrom has a de facto monopoly on the oil production of Romania. Moreover, the state did not impose

New Brunswick Ltd., the four companies were charged with "running a de facto monopoly". In 1972, before the case went to trial, K.C. Irving moved to Bermuda

property a whole industrial sector, if it is deemed to be a natural or de facto monopoly, and an essential service of public utility. The most famous nationalization

hands, either directly or indirectly. In 1934 the company received a de facto monopoly for arms exports and in 1937 it was converted to a joint stock company

markets, and car parks in public housing estates. Link REIT exercises a de facto monopoly in many low-income areas, and has been subject to numerous protests

share of any supermarket chain in the Pittsburgh area, giving it a de facto monopoly in some parts of western Pennsylvania; only stores supplied by United

when Argyll Ferries took over the service. The company enjoys a de facto monopoly on the shipment of freight and vehicles to the islands, and competes

has changed over time, typically such businesses must constitute a de facto monopoly (or "natural monopoly") for the services they provide within a particular

European spheres of influence. At the conference, Britain's claims of a de facto monopoly over the trade along the Niger, effectively allowed it to gain control

smaller cities in the area a chance to get on the air. WDTV had a de facto monopoly on Pittsburgh television. Like its sister stations WABD and WTTG,

way for others to break into the national market, the company had a de facto monopoly. However, several regional sets featuring players from local teams

organization. In both cases this drew criticism from those who fought the de facto monopoly held by these "Theater Trusts," particularly from the noted American

1941 as the Sociedad General de Autores de España[4] and which had a de facto monopoly on the collective management of copyright royalties before the passage

convened a special committee to investigate a "money trust", the de facto monopoly of Morgan and New York's other most powerful bankers. The committee

Commission's investigation concluded the merger would have created a de facto monopoly in the markets for clearing fixed income instruments". He took the

railed against AT&T, which then (through Western Electric) had a de facto monopoly on radio station transmitters. Throughout his career, Baker was involved

(Ukrzaliznytsia), the state-owned joint-stock company that has a de facto monopoly on rail transport operations in Ukraine. It was recognised in 2011

to destroy the opposition press, giving the New Jewel Movement a de facto monopoly on information. People's Law No. 81 prohibited private individuals

French colonists in North America, based in New France, operated a de facto monopoly in the North American fur trade. Two French traders, Pierre-Esprit

convened a special committee to investigate a "money trust", the de facto monopoly of Morgan and New York's other most powerful bankers. The committee

Sénégalaise, CSS, produced its first sugar cubes. CSS benefits from a de facto monopoly and subsidies from the government, which maintain its capacity to

Saxony and in the Hamburg Metropolitan Region, giving the company a de facto monopoly in the latter case. An attempt to buy one of Germany's two major private

cool, to compete with SpaceX". SpaceNews. Retrieved 19 March 2016. A de facto monopoly was born with U.S. government blessing and with a series of lucrative

Charter. It continued to enjoy special privileges and maintained a de facto monopoly over commerce. Under Lugard from 1900 to 1906, the Protectorate consolidated

carrying 12-packs. Wynne stated that The Beer Store had become a "de-facto monopoly controlled by a small number of companies". The new regulations took

which would later be known as Ogero, then inherited Radio-Orient's de facto monopoly. Intense investments, during this era, did not go without suspicions

"cosmopolitanism", of the rich owners of the press organs, thus denouncing a de facto monopoly of the "Gold" on Thought and Aesthetics". The essay is imbued with

cool, to compete with SpaceX". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2016-03-19. A de facto monopoly was born with U.S. government blessing and with a series of lucrative

2022, given these circumstances, Metro Manila Turf Club took on a de facto monopoly mode on horse races and race betting, pending the arrival of the new

BiH, mainly in the Federation of BiH. The three companies enjoyed a de facto monopoly over their operating areas, although they have nationwide licenses

waters they claimed). The combination of these factors secured a de facto monopoly for Dutch soused herring in the two centuries between 1500 and 1700

rice, sugar, wheat, cooking oil and butter (the Salex Group enjoys a de facto monopoly on imports of wheat, sugar, flour, butter and cooking oil. Its owner

of at least 20. Enríquez did everything within his reach to keep a de facto monopoly over the local economy and despite the political tension, he was still

stated that the introduction of the SCAT-I-system had resulted in a de facto monopoly for Widerøe. Widerøe also regained the Røros route, so that after

Danish health care system" which had the effect of certifying "a de facto monopoly for authorising [trans healthcare] treatments at the Sexological Clinic

and negotiating with the General Mining Association, which had a de facto monopoly on mining. Early Canadian colonial history also gives early examples