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searching for Electrochemical gradient 79 found (193 total)

alternate case: electrochemical gradient

Symporter (717 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

antiport transporter. Typically, the ion(s) will move down the electrochemical gradient, allowing the other molecule(s) to move against the concentration

Phototroph (737 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

electron transport chains or direct proton pumping to establish an electrochemical gradient which is utilized by ATP synthase, to provide the molecular energy

F-ATPase (535 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

allowing the passive flux of protons across the membrane down their electrochemical gradient and using the energy released by the transport reaction to release

ATP5I (708 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

ATP5S (594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

ATP5G2 (708 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

ATP5G3 (608 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

ATP5L (819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

ATP5H (623 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

Renal sodium reabsorption (385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cotransporter SGLT and the Na-H antiporter. Sodium passes along an electrochemical gradient (passive transport) from the lumen into the tubular cell, together

ATP5F1 (930 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

Transduction (physiology) (722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

result in a reduction of the electrochemical gradient of the photoreceptor. The decrease in the electrochemical gradient causes a reduction in the electrical

Repolarization (2,413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of voltage due to the efflux of potassium (K+) ions along its electrochemical gradient. This phase occurs after the cell reaches its highest voltage from

ATPIF1 (800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ATPase from switching to ATP hydrolysis during collapse of the electrochemical gradient, for example during oxygen deprivation ATP synthase inhibitor forms

Intermembrane space (1,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

matrix to the IMS by these respiratory complexes. As a result, an electrochemical gradient is generated, which is combined by forces due to a H+ gradient

Action potential (16,399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

open, they allow an inward flow of sodium ions, which changes the electrochemical gradient, which in turn produces a further rise in the membrane potential

ATP12A (860 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

regulation of pH establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient proton transmembrane transport cellular sodium ion homeostasis

ATP1A4 (937 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

flagellated sperm motility establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient sodium ion transport regulation of membrane potential ion transport

Cinnarizine (3,227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

concentrations high enough that they interfere with the proton electrochemical gradient necessary for packaging dopamine into vesicles. Cinnarizine, pKa = 7

Epithelial sodium channel (2,827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sodium ions follow passively through ENaC as a result of the electrochemical gradient caused by chloride flow. This reduces salt and water loss. In the

Acidophiles in acid mine drainage (3,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Apel, Dugan, & Tuttle, 1980): (1) Direction of transmembrane electrochemical gradient (pH) and blocking of H+ by the cell membrane; (2) Reversed membrane

SLC6A18 (580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cotransporters that derive the energy for solute transport from the electrochemical gradient for sodium ions. Mutations in the SLC6A18 gene are associated with

ATP1B3 (804 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transporter activity establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient transport potassium ion import across plasma membrane Sources:Amigo

ATP5J2 (770 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

ATP5G1 (784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

ATP1B1 (1,011 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

raft potassium ion import across plasma membrane establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient transport Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

Pasteur effect (738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exact ATP output ranges based on considerations like the overall electrochemical gradient, aerobic respiration produces far more ATP than the anaerobic process

Oxaloacetate decarboxylase (1,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 4407365. Dimroth P (January 1982). "The generation of an electrochemical gradient of sodium ions upon decarboxylation of oxaloacetate by the membrane-bound

Axon hillock (1,101 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

voltage-gated potassium channels begin to open, moving potassium down its electrochemical gradient and out of the cell (falling phase). The potassium channels exhibit

Proton ATPase (939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

animal cells; i.e. it energizes the plasma membrane by forming an electrochemical gradient of protons (Na+ in animal cells), that in turn drives secondary

Rod cell (1,755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The positive charges of the ions that enter the cell down its electrochemical gradient change the cell's membrane potential, cause depolarization, and

ATP5PF (978 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

TIC/TOC complex (492 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

translocation. The chloroplast also harnesses the power of an electrochemical gradient using protons. The gradient is only used to power transport across

SLC22A1 (1,333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Biological process establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient xenobiotic transmembrane transport quaternary ammonium group transport

ATP5B (1,014 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

Gating (electrophysiology) (3,085 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

calcium channels to open, releasing calcium to travel down its electrochemical gradient. This influx of calcium subsequently is what causes the neurotransmitter

ATPase (2,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

energy released by ATP hydrolysis to pump protons against their electrochemical gradient. There are different types of ATPases, which can differ in function

Cotransporter (2,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

SLC5A1 gene. SGLT1 is an electrogenic transporter as the sodium electrochemical gradient drives glucose uphill into the cells. SGLT1 is a high affinity

Amoeba (genus) (1,662 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

removed from the CV or from the vesicles. It is thought that the electrochemical gradient generated by V-ATPase might be used for the transport of ions (it

Ion transporter (2,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transporters are much slower at moving molecules than channels. An electrochemical gradient or concentration gradient is a difference in concentration of a

Valinomycin (854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

selectively applied by experimental design to reduce or eliminate the electrochemical gradient across a membrane.[citation needed] "ChemIDplus - 2001-95-8 -

Kv1.1 (2,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

through which the potassium ion may pass in consensus with the electrochemical gradient. They play a role in repolarisation of membranes. The pre-mRNA

Plecanatide (1,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bicarbonate (HCO3−) in to the GI tract lumen. This disruption to the electrochemical gradient is in part rectified by the passive secretion of positively charged

Chloride channel (2,526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

each protein. The CLC channels allow chloride to flow down its electrochemical gradient, when open. These channels are expressed on the cell membrane.

Jennifer Moyle (1,402 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chemiosmosis during ATP synthesis is the movement of ions across the mitochondrial membrane, down their electrochemical gradient.

Paralytic (gene) (981 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

proteins forms a sodium-selective ion channel, that relies on an electrochemical gradient. The protein consists of four homology domains, HD1, HD2, HD3 and

Inorganic phosphate transporter family (810 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Saliba et al. (2006) showed that the parasite exploits the Na+ electrochemical gradient to energize the uptake of inorganic phosphate (Pi) with a stoichiometry

ATP5F1A (1,911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, using an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

Plastoquinone (1,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

into the lumen of thylakoid discs. This proton transfer forms an electrochemical gradient, which is used by ATP synthase at the end of the light dependent

Metabolic pathway (2,985 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Complex I, II, III, and IV, thereby preventing the formation of an electrochemical gradient and downregulating the movement of electrons through the ETC. The

List of antibiotics (747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Anti-diabetic drug Clostridiodes difficile, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis No human trials scheduled Disrupts electrochemical gradient

Solute carrier family (3,408 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

active transporters (allow solutes to flow uphill against their electrochemical gradient by coupling to transport of a second solute that flows downhill

FXYD2 (935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

plasma membrane establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient regulation of cell growth regulation of cell population proliferation

Hypokalemia (3,617 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

many body functions, including muscle and nerve activity. The electrochemical gradient of potassium between the intracellular and extracellular space

Retinalophototroph (943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

proteins mimic a gateway, allowing passage of ions to create an electrochemical gradient between the interior and exterior of the cellular membrane. Ions

Brassinolide (1,757 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dephosphorylated. The active phosphorylated proton pump can thus establish an electrochemical gradient in the cell wall. The acidity increases from 6 to 4.5-6 and according

Apoptosis regulator BAX (2,108 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

protein response establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient homeostasis of number of cells vagina development post-embryonic

Shimon Schuldiner (881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

173-176 Ramos, S., Schuldiner, S., and Kaback, H. R. (1976) The electrochemical gradient of protons and its relationship to active transport in Escherichia

Mitochondria associated membranes (1,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

uniporter (MCU) accumulates calcium into the mitochondrial matrix for electrochemical gradient. Transport of phosphatidylserine into mitochondria from the ER

Polyphosphate kinase (1,314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

not interfere with growth. PolyP synthesis and import require an electrochemical gradient, probably as a (partial) driving force for polyP translocation

Pyrococcus furiosus (3,476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reducing protons to hydrogen gas and uses this energy to create an electrochemical gradient across its cell membrane, thereby driving ATP synthesis. This could

Bcl-2 homologous antagonist killer (2,602 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

protein response establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient limb morphogenesis positive regulation of calcium ion transport

Biometal (biology) (2,396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

important role in maintenance of the cell membrane potential and the electrochemical gradient in the body via the sodium-potassium pump and sodium-glucose transport

Cell membrane (6,906 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sodium, potassium, calcium, or chlorine to diffuse down their electrochemical gradient across the lipid bilayer through hydrophilic pores across the membrane

ATP5E (1,453 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation

Microbial metabolism (5,776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reductase, quinones, and nitrous oxide reductase to produce the electrochemical gradient critical for respiration. Some organisms (e.g. E. coli) only produce

SecDF protein-export membrane protein (634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

W (February 1994). "SecD and SecF are required for the proton electrochemical gradient stimulation of preprotein translocation". The EMBO Journal. 13

Howard Ronald Kaback (1,805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-12-181885-2. Ramos, S.; Schuldiner, S.; Kaback, H. R. (1976). "The electrochemical gradient of protons and its relationship to active transport in Escherichia

Potassium (10,766 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell, creating an electrochemical gradient and electromotive force across the cell membrane. The highly selective

GABAA receptor (5,992 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to a lesser extent, bicarbonate ions (HCO3−) to pass down their electrochemical gradient. The binding site to GABA is about 80Å away from the narrowest

Glossary of civil engineering (6,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transport that uses ATP, and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient. actuator A mechanism by which a control system acts upon an environment

Plant perception (physiology) (5,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

play a role in downstream outputs. The maintenance of each ions electrochemical gradient is vital in the health of the cell in that if the cell would ever

V-ATPase (4,866 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

controlling V-ATPase activity in cells. Essentially, by creating a high electrochemical gradient and low pH, this powers the enzyme to create more ATP. These related

Synthetic ion channels (3,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is formed. Through this pore, ions flow down the potential and electrochemical gradient rapidly (>106/second), the maximum flux limited by the geometry

Major facilitator superfamily (5,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

members. These proteins energetically drive transport utilizing the electrochemical gradient of the target substrate (uniporter), or act as a cotransporter

Electrochemical skin conductance (4,599 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This induces ion fluxes across the gland wall, depending on the electrochemical gradient of the ions. Because the current applied is high compared to the

Glossary of engineering: A–L (31,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transport that uses ATP, and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient. An example of active transport in human physiology is the uptake

KdpD/KdpE two-component system (1,806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This ATPase transports potassium intracellularly against the electrochemical gradient using ATP. The KdpF subunit stabilizes the transport complex. The

Plant memory (3,797 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

calcium responds to internal and external stimuli creating an electrochemical gradient through channels and pumps in the plant. This response is thought