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Longer titles found: Monolayer-protected cluster molecules (view), Monolayer doping (view), Self-assembled monolayer (view), Transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers (view), Evaporation suppressing monolayers (view), Monocyte monolayer assay (view)

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alternate case: monolayer

Graphene (27,661 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conditions. For example, it is impossible to distinguish between suspended monolayer and multilayer graphene by their TEM contrasts, and the only known way

host cell monolayer is the most severe type of CPE. To observe this process, cells are seeded on a glass surface and a confluent monolayer of host cell

lithography masks to fabricate nanoparticle arrays. NSL uses self-assembled monolayers of spheres (typically made of polystyrene, often available commercially

it is a strong photo-Dember emitter. Quantum dots can be formed in a monolayer of indium arsenide on indium phosphide or gallium arsenide. The mismatches

Stearyl alcohol has also found application as an evaporation suppressing monolayer when applied to the surface of water. Stearyl alcohol is prepared from

get a region, called a monolayer, where the cells are spaced far enough apart to be counted and differentiated. The monolayer is found in the "feathered

report: sensitivity: 55% to 88% specificity: 71% to 94% In liquid based monolayer cytology, the collected cells are placed into a liquid medium. The sample

group 4 element 2-dimensional structures (which could be exfoliated to a monolayer), and transition metal nitrido complexes counter-balanced with iodide

near the crack of matrix Diffusion of first monolayer heterogeneous surface embrittler atoms Second monolayer heterogenous surface diffusion of embrittler

crystalline monolayer. This crystalline monolayer is extremely durable and firm; it is stronger than any other amphiphile found in biology. This monolayer also

Bolaamphiphiles are also known to form helical structures that can form monolayer microtubular self-assemblies. P/ Mosae Selvakumar et al, J. Mol. Struct

migration, plithotaxis is the tendency for each individual cell within a monolayer to migrate along the local orientation of the maximal principal stress

A platinum 111 surface exposed to selenium vapour at 270 °C forms a monolayer of PtSe2. In addition to these selenization methods, PtSe2 can be made

mechanisms. Similarly, two different kinds of amitosis have been described in monolayers of Ishikawa endometrial cells. An example of amitosis particularly suited

testing, and biotechnology. Key features of monolayer cultures include: Two-Dimensional Growth:Cells in monolayer cultures grow in a single plane, adhering

of a gas molecules monolayer covering the whole surface of the solid and completely occupied by the adsorbate. A continuous monolayer of adsorbate molecules

Hydrophobins can self-assemble into a monolayer on hydrophilic:hydrophobic interfaces such as a water:air interface. Class I monolayer contains the same core structure

in both monolayers. In addition, phase separation in one monolayer can also induce phase separation in other monolayer even when other monolayer can not

protects most of the internal organs of the body. The mesothelium forms a monolayer of flattened squamous-like epithelial cells resting on a thin basement

measure ion transport in native tissue, such as gut mucosa, and in a monolayer of cells grown on permeable supports. The Ussing chamber provides a system

favorable particle-surface interactions. Depositing particles may just form a monolayer which further inhibits additional particle deposition, and thereby one

strains, efforts were made to select a population of cells with better monolayer attachment and more rapid growth. Three strains were developed, based

mesoderm layers move to the inside of the embryo. When undergoing epiboly, a monolayer of cells must undergo a physical change in shape in order to spread. Alternatively

studying the surface structure of solids, mostly semiconductors, at the monolayer level. His current interest concerns the effect of ion beam on nanostructures

1991. Brewster angle microscopes enable the visualization of Langmuir monolayers or adsorbate films at the air-water interface for example as a function

molybdenite flakes are semiconductors with an indirect bandgap. In contrast, monolayer flakes have a direct gap. In the early years of the 20th century, molybdenite

interact. There are no phase transitions. At the maximum adsorption, only a monolayer is formed. Adsorption only occurs on localized sites on the surface, not

formed. Such states have been reliably observed in quantum wells and monolayers of dichalcogenides. The exciton-electron interaction in the presence of

of graphene. 'Graphene' is typically used to refer to the crystalline monolayer of the naturally occurring material graphite. Due to quantum confinement

cell. SP-B and SP-C are responsible to carry out adsorption of the lipid monolayer at the liquid-air interphase to prevent post expiration atelectasis. Used

Sangwan, V.K. et al 'Multi-terminal memtransistors from polycrystalline monolayer molybdenum disulfide' Nature Vol. 554 No. 7693, 22 February 2018 : DOI:

egg chamber contains 16 central germline, nurse cells surrounded by a monolayer epithelium of nearly 1000 follicle cells. At stage 8 of oogenesis, these

almost entirely found in the inner monolayer of the membrane with only less than 10% of it in the outer monolayer. Phosphatidylserine (PS) is the major

unsaturated compounds (such as terminal alkenes and alkynes), to form a stable monolayer on the surface. For example: Si-H + H2C=CH(CH2)7CH3 → Si-CH2CHH-(CH2)7CH3

adenocarcinoma.[citation needed] The Calu-3 cell line grows as an adherent monolayer and overexpresses the ERBB2 gene, leading to active ErbB2/Her2. The cells

de-insertion of solvent monolayer is observed when sample is heated back from low temperatures. An additional methanol and ethanol monolayer is reversibly inserted

reverse micelles. In contrast to liposomes, micelles typically contain a monolayer of fatty acids or surfactants. The word liposome derives from two Greek

blastoderm and then migrate through the cytoplasm and position themselves in a monolayer around the periphery, leaving only a small number of nuclei in the center

A wetting layer is an monolayer of atoms that is epitaxially grown on a flat surface. The atoms forming the wetting layer can be semimetallic elements/compounds

Scotch-tape method, has been used to consistently isolate few-layer and monolayer boron nitride nanosheets by subsequent exfoliation of the starting material

fcc. More than a monolayer of γ-iron can be grown because the critical thickness for the strained multilayer is greater than a monolayer. The determined

addition, surface deposition of a fluorescing phospholipid bilayer (or monolayer) allows the characterization of hydrophilic (or hydrophobic) surfaces

SV40 and some other polyomaviruses. Adherent cells grow as a monolayer. A confluent monolayer yields 40000 cells/cm2. Lysophosphatidylcholine (lyso-PC) induces

primarily responsible for the generation of NO in the vascular endothelium, a monolayer of flat cells lining the interior surface of blood vessels, at the interface

certain points of the membrane, side chains linked by covalent bonds and a monolayer are found at these points. Thus, the membrane is much more stable and

15-nm-thick flakes of this superatomic material. They anticipate that a monolayer will be a superatomic 2-D semiconductor and offer new 2-D materials with

benign tumor of the liver composed of large vascular spaces lined by monolayer hepatic endothelial cells. It is the most common benign liver tumour,

organ. They contain a hydrophobic core and are encased in a phospholipid monolayer membrane. Due to their hydrophobic nature, lipids and lipid digestive

the antibody to react with the virus. This is poured over a confluent monolayer of host cells. The surface of the cell layer is covered in a layer of

III isotherms require highly porous materials or desiccants, with first monolayer adsorption, followed by multilayer adsorption and finally leading to capillary

diffraction which allowed them to show that the frozen layer is a crystalline monolayer, with molecules oriented roughly along the surface normal, and ordered

(2008). "Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene". Science. 321 (5887): 385–8. Bibcode:2008Sci...321..385L. doi:10

Ashwell (Cranfield University now at the Lancaster University, UK), using a monolayer of hexadecylquinolinium tricyanoquinodimethanide sandwiched between dissimilar

electrochemistry, CO stripping is a special process of voltammetry where a monolayer of carbon monoxide already adsorbed on the surface of an electrocatalyst

Z. Bao (2002). "Nanoscale organic transistors based on self-assembled monolayers". Applied Physics Letters. 80 (5): 847. Bibcode:2002ApPhL..80..847S. doi:10

new phospholipid molecules then have to be transferred to the opposite monolayer. This transfer is catalyzed by enzymes called flippases. In the plasma

Shan, Jie; Heinz, Tony F. (2012). "Control of valley polarization in monolayer MoS2 by optical helicity". Nature Nanotechnology. 7 (8): 494–498. arXiv:1205

alongside a computed stress variation map of a monolayer sheet of cells, in an approach termed monolayer stress microscopy. The mechanical behavior of

the CN3Be3+ ion, the CO3Li3+ ion and the CN3Mg3+ ion. A simulated Be2C monolayer is reported to consist of quasi-planar hexacoordinate carbon atoms. On

polypeptoid of specific sequence is dissolved in aqueous solution. These form a monolayer (Langmuir–Blodgett film) on the air-water interface with their hydrophobic

discoveries relating to monolayer (ML) bimetallic catalysts, which are tunable materials where a single atomic layer (i.e. monolayer) of one metal is deposited

smooth muscle cells, isolated from human aorta, growing and forming a monolayer in cell culture. Details Part of smooth muscle wall of blood vessels Identifiers

yield induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS). Similar to ESCs cultured in monolayer formats, ESCs within embryoid bodies undergo differentiation and cell

nanoparticles were obtained by capping the gold nanoparticles with a dense monolayer of thiol-modified DNA. The dense packing and negative charge of the phosphate

Birukov KG (May 2006). "Differential regulation of pulmonary endothelial monolayer integrity by varying degrees of cyclic stretch". The American Journal

supported by molecular dynamic simulations. P. Boehm reported producing monolayer flakes of reduced graphene oxide in 1962. Rapid heating of graphite oxide

a surface or an artificial substrate to form an adherent culture as a monolayer (one single-cell thick), whereas others can be grown free floating in

modification and characterization, particularly in studying organic thin films (monolayer and polymer), modifying silicon, diamond, silicon oxide, gold, and polymers

secondary ions generated in SIMS analysis originate from the topmost monolayers of the bombarded solid. This means that all different modes of SIMS analysis

410–1950 nanometers (nm) – and is 24–38 nm in diameter. The envelope has a monolayer structure and includes di-phytanyl tetraethers lipids.[citation needed]

carboxylic acids Ries, Herman E. Jr.; Wayne A. Kimball (January 1955). "Monolayer Structure as Revealed by Electron Microscopy". Journal of Physical Chemistry

phospholipids. These TGs are in the cytoplasm, encapsulated by a phospholipid monolayer in configurations or organelles that have been given many different names

of layers. At least LPCVD is currently required to produce large area monolayer h-BN. The choice of substrate in CVD is important, as the film under production

López-Urías, Florentino (2015). "GaN Haeckelite Single-Layered Nanostructures: Monolayer and Nanotubes". Scientific Reports. 5: 17902. Bibcode:2015NatSR...517902C

popular demonstrator and experimenter, and his demonstrations on oil monolayer films on water with talc, camphor and toy boats were popular. He also

surfactant, it has unsaturated fatty acid chains that fluidize the lipid monolayer at the interface. Neutral lipids and cholesterol are also present. The

material. For example, in the reference provided, the optical gap of monolayer and bilayer MoS2 decreases at rates of approximately 45 and 120 meV/%

asymmetrical — with choline lipids forming the outer monolayer and the amino lipids the cytoplasmic monolayer. He suggested that this asymmetry arises during

Droplet cluster is a self-assembled levitating monolayer of microdroplets usually arranged into a hexagonally ordered structure over a locally heated

vibrational dynamics at surfaces. SFG has advantages in its ability to be monolayer surface sensitive, ability to be performed in situ (for example aqueous

exposure of a surface to a given chemical species (convention is 1 ML=monolayer=1 Langmuir) 1050, in Roman numerals ML (film), a 2018 Philippine film

(2009). "Controlled fabrication of high-quality carbon nanoscrolls from monolayer graphene". Nano Letters. 9 (7): 2565–2570. Bibcode:2009NanoL...9.2565X

boundary. McLean used basic statistical mechanics to find the fractional monolayer of segregant, X b {\displaystyle X_{b}} , at which the system energy was

methods are highly sensitive and allow the detection of elements in the sub-monolayer range. The depth resolution is typically in the range of a few nanometers

not have sufficient time to react with the gaseous molecules and form a monolayer, which will be translated in a lower growth per cycle (GPC). To solve

there is not enough energy to sustain alveolar structural integrity. The monolayer formed by the LS on the interface is composed primarily of phospholipids

administered by the potentiostat, and the chemistry of the self assembling monolayer (SAM) are all factors that determine signal gain as well as the signal

procedure for the rapid homogenization of cultured animal cells grown in monolayer". Analytical Biochemistry. 116 (2): 298–302. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(81)90360-2

triacylglycerols (TAGs) and cholesteryl esters surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. The surface of lipid droplets is decorated by a number of proteins which

sulfate (SDS) and phosphatidic acid from one monolayer of the phospholipid bilayer to the other monolayer. The rate of flipping is sufficiently rapid to

ZnO nanowires are grown epitaxially on the substrate and assemble into monolayer arrays. Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) has also been

"Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit". Nature. 546 (7657): 270–273. arXiv:1703.05892. Bibcode:2017Natur

detection of a single molecular complex and the sensitivity to a single monolayer has been shown. Recording infrared spectra as a function of position can

containing the channel or transporter of interest are adsorbed to a lipid monolayer painted over a functionalized electrode. This electrode consists of a

glycoaminoglycans and glycoproteins. This thin strip of tissue is covered by a monolayer of endothelial cells. The trabecular meshwork is assisted to a small degree

microtubular skeleton that forms a partial or complete cone. They have a monolayer of microtubules that surround at least some of the anterior end of the

epsin is able to recruit and promote clathrin polymerisation on a lipid monolayer, but may have additional roles in signalling and actin regulation. Epsin

glycoaminoglycans and glycoproteins. This thin strip of tissue is covered by a monolayer of endothelial cells. The trabecular meshwork is assisted to a small degree

focus turned from inorganic overlayers to the study of self-assembled monolayers, particularly alkane thiols on Au(111). Scoles collaborated with Eisenberger

(generally the same solution that was used for pre-painting). A lipid monolayer spontaneously forms at the interface between the organic and aqueous phases

designed self-assembling Langmuir-Blodgett layers (see self-assembling monolayer), investigated reaction pathways through asymmetric transformations into

study on few-layer graphite dates to 1962 when Boehm reported producing monolayer flakes of reduced graphene oxide. Starting in the 1970s single layers

spreading the resulting material as a monolayer on a Langmuir-Blodgett trough. When they compared the area of the monolayer to the surface area of the cells

tungsten diffuses to the surface and forms a monolayer which increases electron emission. As the monolayer is removed by ion bombardment it is continually

laid singly onto the surface of the water where they spread to form a monolayer. The offspring form tail buds around 40 hours after fertilization, which

The many different techniques to manipulate systems of monolayers were developed in close cooperation of Kuhn and Dietmar Möbius. Thus the

Royce W. (1998). "Nanometer Gold Clusters Protected by Surface-Bound Monolayers of Thiolated Poly(ethylene glycol) Polymer Electrolyte". Journal of the

PMID 9994356. Sinha, Sapna (2020). "Atomic structure and defect dynamics of monolayer lead iodide nanodisks with epitaxial alignment on graphene". Nature Communications

lined with cuticle, which has been shown to retain virus particles as a monolayer. These particles can then be shed with the cuticular lining as the nematode

bilayer it is necessary to multiply the monolayer value by two, since a bilayer is composed of two monolayer leaflets. Based on this calculation, the

designed to use laying flat, useful for growing mass cultures and single or monolayer cultures. Serological test slides like those for ASO, VDRL, rheumatoid

two layers of polarized ions are separated by a monolayer of solvent molecules. The molecular monolayer forms the inner Helmholtz plane (IHP). It adheres

Complexion can be grouped in 6 categories, according to their thickness: monolayer, bilayer, trilayer, nanolayer (with equilibrium thickness between 1 and

Initially a protein embeds itself into the monolayer of an already adsorbed homogenous protein monolayer. The aggregation of this new heterogenous protein

(}P/P_{\text{vap}}{\bigr )}{\bigr )}} where "ads" stands for "adsorbed", "m" stands for "monolayer equivalence" and "vap" is reference to the vapor pressure ("ads" and "vap"

dimensions, indirect biexcitons in coupled quantum wells, and biexcitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors. Biexcitons with bound

Drosophila epithelium, Xenopus blastomeres (Strauss 2006), MDCK cell monolayers and plants (Gibson et al., 2011). The mechanism of the 'long axis rule'

extensively expanded in numbers by conventional in vitro cell culture methods (monolayer culture in flasks or Petri dishes). The proliferation rate of NC was reported

although a more recent study suggests that water molecules of roughly monolayer thickness (present on virtually all natural surfaces) also play a role

membrane bilayer of some tumor cells ― the inner monolayer of the membrane is less fluid than the outer monolayer. α-Parinaric acid is also used as a chromophore

Estimation of Coronene-Derived Graphene Transistors on Self-Assembled Monolayer Modified Substrates in Large Areas". The Journal of Physical Chemistry

fractions of oil bodies are remarkable because they maintain a coherent monolayer over a wide temperature and hydration range. Microscopic views of liverwort

coverage was achieved by tracking the time needed to complete a full monolayer using tunneling microscopy (STM) and from the emergence of quantum-well

implanted tissue. From a cellular perspective, available techniques are monolayer cell construct onto temperature-sensitive polymer, where their detachment

that silicene is stable on the Al(111) surface as a honeycomb-structured monolayer (with a binding energy similar to that observed on the 4x4 Ag(111) surface)

phytol chain of chlorophyll). Isoprenes are used in the cell membrane monolayer of many Archaea, filling the space between the diglycerol tetraether head

preserved. They are of various types, such as stone column pagodas (石经幢式塔), monolayer square pagodas (方形单层浮屠式塔), dense-eave brick pagodas (密檐式砖塔) and overturned-bowl

implanted tissue. From a cellular perspective, available techniques are monolayer cell construct onto temperature-sensitive polymer, where their detachment

phytol chain of chlorophyll). Isoprenes are used in the cell membrane monolayer of many Archaea, filling the space between the diglycerol tetraether head

et al. mention that this is a surface level reaction only and only the monolayer is considered in calculations; this includes the surface within cracks

(2020). "Disentangling the effects of doping, strain and disorder in monolayer WS2 by optical spectroscopy". 2D Materials. 7 (2): 025008. arXiv:1909

across alveoli. If A549 cells are cultured in vitro, they grow as a monolayer; adherent or attaching to the culture flask. The cells are able to synthesize

Ellen; Puerner, James A. (1984). "A simple quantitative procedure using monolayer cultures for cytotoxicity assays (HTD/NR90)". Journal of Tissue Culture

cultures present, for example; A large problem in culturing cells as a 2D monolayer is confluence as most cell lines used in research tend to decline in growth

contact resistance to serve as a proxy for the permeability of a cellular monolayer. TEER therefore enables researchers to miniaturize assays such as Caco-2

widely available and inexpensive arsenic and tin) reaching a ZT value > 3; monolayer AsP 3 {\displaystyle {\ce {AsP3}}} (ZT = 3.36 on the armchair axis); n-type

that in newborns. Exactly how the vocal cord mature from an immature monolayer in newborns to a mature three layer tissue in adults is still unknown

barrier – early studies using blocking antibodies to VE-cadherin increased monolayer permeability in cultured cells and resulted in interstitial edema and

decreased rolling velocity and increased cell adhesion to an endothelial cell monolayer and increased microvilli formation while cells transfected with MCAM-s

petri dishes or multi-well cell culture plates. Specifically, a confluent monolayer of host cells is infected by applying a sample containing the virus at

Anna; Radenovic, Aleksandra; Kis, Andras (2015). "Large-Area Epitaxial Monolayer MoS2". ACS Nano. 9 (4): 4611–4620. doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b01281. PMC 4415455

dimension is around 0.4 nm, which is related to the thickness of a cellulose monolayer sheet. Aggregate widths can be determined by CP/MAS NMR developed by Innventia

capillaries are composed of a single layer of endothelial cells called a monolayer. In straight sections of a blood vessel, vascular endothelial cells typically

(2008). "Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene" (PDF). Science. 321 (5887): 385–388. Bibcode:2008Sci...321.

resolutions of ca. 10 nm, with a sensitivity down to the scale of molecular monolayer and single protein molecules with molecular weight down to 400-600 kDa

windows into the interaction of the test article on the test models (monolayer cell cultures, 3D tissue models, tissue explants). Broadly speaking, there

process simultaneously yields QD monolayers self-assembled into hexagonally close-packed arrays and places this monolayer on top of a co-deposited contact

have a very thin water layer (about 0.5 monolayer) in comparison to HILIC phases that can have from 6–8 monolayers.[1] In addition the substantial negative

Surface-Induced Dissociation of Polyatomic Ions at Self-Assembled Organic Monolayer Surfaces". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 113 (23): 8967–8969

University "For his highly creative manipulation of surface properties via monolayer and macromolecular films." 2006 Kenji Urayama Kyoto University "For insightful

Giant-Gap Quantum Spin Hall Insulator in Chemically Decorated Plumbene Monolayer". Scientific Reports. 6. Nature: 20152. Bibcode:2016NatSR...620152Z. doi:10

chromium(III) chloride. The anhydrous CrCl3 is exfoliable down to the monolayer limit. If pressurized to 9.9 GPa it goes under a phase transition. Space-filling

 ester linkages; 7, D-glycerol moiety; 8, phosphate group. Bottom: 9, lipid bilayer of bacteria and eukaryotes; 10, lipid monolayer of some archaea.

micrometer scale. SPRM is used to characterize surfaces such as self-assembled monolayers, multilayer films, metal nanoparticles, oligonucleotide arrays, and binding

synthesized directly or via CVD processes. Recently, single crystalline monolayer W5N6 has been successfully synthesized by CVD in wafer scale which shows

PMID 17919050. Hocker, Thomas; Aranovich, Grigoriy L.; Donohue, Marc D. (1999). "Monolayer Adsorption for the Subcritical Lattice Gas and Partially Miscible Binary

peak represents the forming of a new monolayer. Since the degree of order is at a maximum once a new monolayer has been formed, the spots in the diffraction

role in heterogeneous catalysis. The model of diffusion in the ideal monolayer is based on the jumps of the reagents on the nearest free places. This

the virus can evolve to affect Humans, and that Sendai virus could fuse monolayer cells. Based on his studies he authored 17 medical papers and earned a

bars of pressure. Corneal endothelium: a simple squamous or low cuboidal monolayer, approx 5 μm thick, of mitochondria-rich cells. These cells are responsible

and have a life span between 6–45 months dependent on several factors. Monolayer polyethylene films are better suited for less extreme environmental conditions

environments. Because GDGTs have two hydrophilic head groups, they form a lipid monolayer in the cell membrane instead of a bilayer, making GDGT-producing archaea

"First-Principles-Based Method for Electron Localization: Application to Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride". Physical Review Letters. 118 (10): 106404. arXiv:1701

blood cells, and using Langmuir's method, they measured the area of the monolayer of lipids. In comparing the two, they calculated an estimated ratio of

closely examined. PtK2 cells are relatively large, and when grown in a monolayer, stay flat throughout the cell cycle - unlike many cells that round up

egyrétegű vesesejt-tenyészetben" [Measurement of Antiviral Serum Values in Monolayer Kidney Cell Culture]. Magyar állatorvosok lapja (in Hungarian). 15 (2)

from the band gap can be achieved by treatment of the surface with a monolayer of selenium (alternatively, sulfur was proposed). Selenium can attach

egyrétegű vesesejt-tenyészetben" [Measurement of Antiviral Serum Values in Monolayer Kidney Cell Culture]. Magyar állatorvosok lapja (in Hungarian). 15 (2)

Zheng, Z.; Sakamoto, J.; Schlüter, A. D. (2014). "Synthesis of a Covalent Monolayer Sheet by Photochemical Anthracene Dimerization at the Air/Water Interface

coverage was achieved by tracking the time needed to complete a full monolayer using tunneling microscopy (STM) and from the emergence of quantum-well

plasmon-enhanced terahertz emission from a hemicyanine self-assembled monolayer," Opt. Express, 20, 4067-4073 (2012), doi:10.1364/OE.20.004067 Tonouchi

and are surrounded by a single but half-unit membrane with phospholipid monolayer having polar heads towards the cytosol and hydrophobic tails towards the

node T cell cortex: a labyrinthine cavity bounded by an epithelium-like monolayer of fibroblastic reticular cells anchored to basement membrane-like extracellular

Phaedon (2014-01-17). "Electronic transport and device prospects of monolayer molybdenum disulphide grown by chemical vapour deposition". Nature Communications

inhibition of LPA signaling and maintain vascular integrity of endothelial monolayer. This flow-sensitive PPAP2B expression is inhibited by microRNA-92a and

Armin (2011). "There is more than one way to turn a spherical cellular monolayer inside out: Type B embryo inversion in Volvox globator". BMC Biology.

control particle orientation, resulting in the formation of crystalline monolayer films from nonspherical particles such as hemispherical, dimer, and dumbbell

the other. They can come together to form a bilayer membrane. A lipid monolayer bubble can only contain oil and is not conducive to harboring water-soluble

ultra-high vacuum conditions: Langmuir-Blodgett films Self-assembled monolayers Model heterogeneous catalysts Buried interfaces List of surface analysis

cleaning ≤ 500 mg / m² (1) Mil-sized particles and residues thicker than a monolayer E.g. before assembling or coating Parts for phosphating, painting, enamelling

Web of Stories Dulbecco, R. (August 1952). "Production of Plaques in Monolayer Tissue Cultures by Single Particles of an Animal Virus". Proceedings of

structure factor of Figure 1 is calculated from the positions of a colloidal monolayer (crosses at high intensity are artefacts from the Fourier transformation

have shown non-tumorgenic (normal-like) mammary epithelial cells form monolayer spherical acini with hollow lumen and tumorgenic mammary epithelial cells

are mutant in IKK-α do not produce a differentiated outer epithelial monolayer. Instead, the outermost cells in these embryos are hyperproliferative

{\displaystyle MoS_{2}} observed experimentally and defect-tolerant behavior in 2D monolayers PbSe and PbTe where impurity states forming shallow levels rather than

representative sampling of cells on standardized slides containing a monolayer of well-stained, well-preserved cells. From this research and development

which employs a mat of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) coated in a monolayer of povidone-iodine. Research has previously found that the polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone

concentrates cells by about twenty-fold and creates a one-cell-thick monolayer, allowing for assessment of cellular morphology. The slide can then be

apparently stabilizes this phase as a whole. It is also possible that an outer monolayer of lipid coats the surface of the collection of tubes to protect the hydrophobic

chemical moiety that reacts with a precursor; this limits thickness to one monolayer. This self-limiting growth is essential for complete coatings since deposition

experiment created a Wigner crystal near 0K by confining electrons using a monolayer sheet of molybdenum diselenide. The sheet was sandwiched between two graphene

deeper area surrounding the brain. The SLYM is reported to be a thin monolayer of cells and contains its own immune cells. The SLYM may inhibit larger

"Regulation of pepsinogen release from canine chief cells in primary monolayer culture". The American Journal of Physiology. 245 (5 Pt 1): G641–6. doi:10

"Synchronized beating of embryonic mouse myocardial cells mediated by FL cells in monolayer culture". Experimental Cell Research. 56 (2–3): 387–392. doi:10

and dynamic SIMS. Static SIMS is the process involved in surface atomic monolayer analysis, or surface molecular analysis, usually with a pulsed ion beam

nanoparticle interactions with target with a biomembrane or with a living cell monolayer. As first in the world, MP-SPR is able to separate transcellular and paracellular

(Tripropylamine) in liquid phase or liquid–solid interface. It can be used as monolayer immobilized on an electrode surface (made e.g. of nafion, or special thin

to functionalize silicon wafers with diazonium salts forming an aryl monolayer. In one study, the silicon surface is washed with ammonium hydrogen fluoride

2018). "Observation of the quantum spin Hall effect up to 100 kelvin in a monolayer crystal". Science. 359 (6371). American Association for the Advancement

Kitakyushu, Japan Langworthy TA, Biochim Biophys Acta 1977, 487, 37 Monolayer properties of archaeol and caldarchaeol polar lipids of a methanogenic

Ideue, Toshiya; Iwasa, Yoshihiro (December 2017). "Exciton Hall effect in monolayer MoS2". Nature Materials. 16 (12): 1193–1197. doi:10.1038/nmat4996. ISSN 1476-4660

catalysis including catalysts by gold nanoparticles (e.g., Au/TiO2) and thiol-monolayer gold surfaces, and catalysts on alumina support, including alumina supported

(March 2015). "Nucleation control for large, single crystalline domains of monolayer hexagonal boron nitride via Si-doped Fe catalysts". Nano Letters. 15 (3):

Endothelial Cells and Increases the Permeability of Endothelial Cell Monolayer". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): e115134. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k5134Z. doi:10.1371/journal

vinylic monomer and polymers, polyaldehyde microspheres and self-assembly monolayers. His current research focuses on functional polymeric nano/micro-particles

serves as a good surface for viruses such as arabis mosaic virus to form a monolayer, which can be vectored to healthy plants. Xiphinema have a two-part esophagus

level energies, NEXAFS permits extraction of the signal from a surface monolayer or even a single buried layer in the presence of a huge background signal

added to the cells to be transfected (usually a cell culture grown in a monolayer). By a process not entirely understood, the cells take up some of the

ion conductance microscopy reveals how a functional renal epithelial monolayer maintains its integrity". Kidney Int. 68 (3): 1071–1077. doi:10.1111/j

dislocations are thermally dissociated into isolated disclinations, then the monolayer of particles becomes an isotropic fluid in two dimensions. A 2D crystal

location. They are distributed on the surface of the external tubes in a monolayer, delimiting the cormus. Habitat is sciaphile. Klautau, M.; Valentine,

Manganese(II) phthalocyanine STM image of a manganese(II) phthalocyanine monolayer on Pb, scale bar is 2 nm. Identifiers CAS Number 14325-24-7 Y 3D model

Krasnoslobodtsev, Alexey (8 August 2018). "Nanoscopic imaging of oxidized graphene monolayer using Tip-Enhanced Raman Scattering". Nano Research. 11 (12): 6346–6359

high temperatures. In some archaea, the lipid bilayer is replaced by a monolayer. In effect, the archaea fuse the tails of two phospholipid molecules into

et al. (2007). "Boron Nitride Nanomesh: Functionality from a Corrugated Monolayer". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46 (27): 5115–5119. doi:10.1002/anie.200700234

Handschel J (January 2013). "Scaffold-free microtissues: differences from monolayer cultures and their potential in bone tissue engineering". Clinical Oral

superlattice that arises from the relative twist angle between the van der Waal monolayers generates regions of different stacking orders of the atoms within the

notable of these include: (1) incorporating a lipophilic drug to the lipid monolayer, (2) attaching nanoparticles and liposomes to the microbubble surface

carotenoids and quinones surrounded by a galactolipid monolayer. In Chlorobi, chlorosome monolayers can contain up to eleven different proteins. The proteins

membranes ranged between 3.3 and 4 nm, a thickness compatible with a lipid monolayer. The choice of the dielectric constant used in these studies was called

in measurements of lipid targeting and rupture, CVD-deposited single monolayer of graphene (3.7Å) as well as micrometer thick polymers. The most common

also accompanied by a tear in the inner most layer of the artery - a monolayer of endothelial cells called the tunica intima. It is not clear if this

acid or peptide (in) 2) Phospholipid (inner monolayer of the plasma membrane) → Phospholipid (outer monolayer of the plasma membrane) The X-linked McLeod

remove from vacuum chamber walls upon exposure to the atmosphere due to monolayer formation and hydrogen bonding. Adding heat to the dry nitrogen purge-gas

hindgut. The midgut is surrounded by a network of muscles and lined with a monolayer of columnar or cuboidal cells. Its function is to mix and transport food

outstanding contributions to the elucidation of electronic properties of monolayer and bilayer graphene." "Yuanbo Zhang group". Fudan University. Reich,

"Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy of an Alkanedithiol Self-Assembled Monolayer". Nano Letters. 4 (4): 643. Bibcode:2004NanoL...4..643W. doi:10.1021/nl049870v

excitonic relaxation properties of disordered edges and grain boundaries in monolayer molybdenum disulfide". Nature Communications. 6: 7993. Bibcode:2015NatCo

experiment for probing electric-field distribution in insulators, organic monolayer experiment for probing orientational dipolar changes, optical time-resolved

fluoride (PVDF) and lithium tantalate. A single atom thick ferroelectric monolayer can be created using pure bismuth. It should be possible to produce materials

are only similar to large conical triactines. They are distributed on a monolayer on the external tubes, delimiting the cormus. B. aspina has a sciaphile

Yoon, B; Whetten, R. L.; Landman, U. (2012). "The Superstable 25 kDa Monolayer Protected Silver Nanoparticle: Measurements and Interpretation as an Icosahedral

Honjo T, Radtke F, Saito T, Chiba S, Tanaka K (November 2007). "The monolayer formation of Bergmann glial cells is regulated by Notch/RBP-J signaling"

regulated photochemically by command surfaces modified with an azobenzene monolayer". Langmuir. 4 (5): 1214–1216. doi:10.1021/la00083a030. ISSN 0743-7463

cell wall synthesis. The cell membrane consists of a lipid bilayer or monolayer, the backbone of which is composed of isoprene units that are linked to

of 12 capsomers and the capsid shell structure of these virions has a monolayer composition. Using conventional electron microscopy, the structure of

of 12 capsomers and the capsid shell structure of these virions has a monolayer composition. Using conventional electron microscopy, the structure of

packaging films. Most often, due to cost, COC is used as a modifier in monolayer or multilayer film to provide properties not delivered by base resins

" making tetraethers. Technically, therefore, the tetraethers form a monolayer, not a bilayer. The tetraethers help Sulfolobus species survive extreme

people are in their 30s to 40s.[citation needed] The endothelium (the cell monolayer on the inside of the vessel) and covering tissue, termed fibrous cap,

et al., Spin-polarized electron transport of a self-assembled organic monolayer on a Ni (111) substrate: An organic spin switch, Physical Review B 73

monitoring the resulting effect on chloride ion efflux across a polarized monolayer. After co-culture, the CFTR specific chloride ion efflux was found to

"Polymerisation in monolayers". Trans. Faraday Soc. 32: 187. doi:10.1039/tf9363200187. Gee, G. (1937). "156. Catalysed polymerisation in monolayers of drying oils"

far. The scales of Andreolepis have a rhombic shape and contain a thin monolayer of ganoine. The squamation pattern has been divided into ten morphotypes

and Temperature Effect on Frictional Properties of Mica and Alkylsilane Monolayer Self-Assembled on Mica". Langmuir. 15: 244. doi:10.1021/la981008d. Qiu

(2008). "Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene". Science. 321 (5887): 385–8. Bibcode:2008Sci...321..385L. doi:10

The rough wedge-like TiO 2 surface can be modified with a hydrophobic monolayer of octadecylphosphonic acid (ODP). TiO 2 surfaces that were plasma etched

Kapitulnik, Aharon (8 July 2021). "Nanoscale Turing patterns in a bismuth monolayer". Nature Physics. 17 (9): 1031–1036. arXiv:2104.01058. Bibcode:2021NatPh

α helices with several hydrophobic amino acids exposed to a membrane monolayer. PTGS1 (COX-1) and PTGS2 (COX-2) are bifunctional enzymes that carry out

differentiate from hepatoblasts around portal veins, first producing a monolayer, and then a bilayer of cuboidal cells. In ductal plate, focal dilations

emulsification. Unbound cholesterol, being amphipathic, is transported in the monolayer surface of the lipoprotein particle along with phospholipids and proteins

" Molinari has published more than 270 papers. D. Varsano et al., "A monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenide as a topological excitonic insulator"

forming a neurosphere, embryonic neural progenitor cells spread out into a monolayer. A. Neurosphere consisting of SVZ cells isolated at E15 that have aggregated

Mavrikakis, Manos (2021-04-19). "Formic Acid Electrooxidation on Pt or Pd Monolayer on Transition-Metal Single Crystals: A First-Principles Structure Sensitivity

Atomic-Scale Observation of Redox-Induced Cation Dynamics in an Oxide-Supported Monolayer Catalyst: WOx/α-Fe2O3(0001)". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (51): 18200–18201

vapour deposition of TBCs were published in 2001. The coating tested was a monolayer coating of standard YSZ co-doped with dysprosia (YSZ:Dy). First work on

for understanding the structure and modifications of atomically precise monolayer protected gold clusters", The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 119 (49):

sensitivity for studying systems as dilute as one-hundredth of an atomic monolayer. He also developed a number of methods for generating X-ray standing waves

to create adsorbed monolayers. Such monolayers may feature spatial crystallinity. However the dynamic and wide range of monolayer morphologies ranging

Julian; Sokolowski, Moritz (2011). "Two commensurate hydrogen-bonded monolayer structures of melamine on Ag(111)". Surface Science. 605 (1–2): 1–6. Bibcode:2011SurSc

For example, the incorporation of diarylethenes as a self-assembled monolayer on a gold surface shows promise in optoelectronic devices. Diarylethenes

11-mer repeats tract is proposed to anchor the protein to the phospholipid monolayer of lipid droplets for its assembly, though no targeting sequence has yet

mechanism that functions to keep cells growing into a layer one cell thick (a monolayer). If a cell has plenty of available substrate space, it replicates rapidly

brain injury. The innermost layer (Layer I) contains a single layer (monolayer) of ependymal cells lining the ventricular cavity; these cells possess

protons to pass through it, offering the potential for using graphene monolayers as a barrier that blocks hydrogen atoms but not protons/ionized hydrogen

"Detection of Saccharomyces cerevisiae immobilized on self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of alkanethiolate using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy"

synthesis of wafer-scale single-crystal AB-stacked bilayer graphene Like monolayer graphene, bilayer graphene has a zero bandgap and thus behaves like a

cancer cells. Current microbubbles in development are composed of a lipid monolayer shell with a perfluorocarbon gas core. The lipid shell is also covered

McConnell, H.M. (1993). "Brownian motion and fluid mechanics of lipid monolayer domains". J. Phys. Chem. 93 (22): 6096–6100. doi:10.1021/j100124a052.

the human CNS. There are two ways to culture the hmNPCs, the adherent monolayer and the neurosphere culture systems. The neurosphere culture system has

VII transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD). ReS2 was isolated down to monolayers which is only one unit cell in thickness for the first time in 2014. ReS2

Abell (1 January 2010). "Electrochemistry of ferrocenoyl beta-peptide monolayers on gold". Langmuir. 26 (2): 1334–1339. doi:10.1021/LA902402T. ISSN 0743-7463

bilayer. Although the spontaneous self-assembly process that form lipid monolayer vesicles and micelles in nature resemble the kinds of primordial vesicles

gaseous products. Atomic hydrogen converts trimethylborane on a graphene monolayer surface to dimethylborane which dimerises to tetramethyldiborane. Dimethylborane

Renxian(王仁贤 ); Geng, Xingguo(耿兴国 ); Zang, Duyang(臧渡洋 ) (2017-12-25). "Monolayer nanoparticle-covered liquid marbles derived from a sol-gel coating". Applied

Electronic band structure of monolayer graphene, with a zoomed inset showing the Dirac cones. There are 6 cones corresponding to the 6 vertices of the

folding, it measures the conformation by determining the overall size of a monolayer of the protein and its density in real time at sub-Angstrom resolution

pressure inside a graphene bubble, they used atomic force microscopy and a monolayer of boron nitride. Grigorieva used graphene as a filter to remove subatomic

intestinal mucosa is made up of finger-like projections (villi), covered by a monolayer of epithelial cells, which separates the GALT from the lumen intestine

light and also patterning of gene expression has been performed in cell monolayer and in zebrafish embryos using caged morpholino or peptide nucleic acid

the journal Science that explained how spores can travel upwards on a monolayer of water on a leaf surface. In the 1980s Bandoni collaborated with Franz

PC Marchisio. The role of integrins in the maintenance of endothelial monolayer integrity. The Journal of cell biology 112 (3), 479-490 (323 citations)

body, including the brain.: 39–40  The parasite can be easily grown in monolayers of mammalian cells maintained in vitro in tissue culture. It readily invades

unclear, since, when glycolipids or GPI-bound proteins (in the outer monolayer of the cell's surface bilayer) are crosslinked, they cap, just like any

long hydrocarbon tail. These collectors coat a particle's surface with a monolayer of non-polar substance to aid separation from the aqueous phase by decreasing

S2CID 46142455. Ma, G; Allen, HC (2006). "New insights into lung surfactant monolayers using vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy". Photochemistry

two cell types. Approximately 2000 biflagellated somatic cells form a monolayer at the surface of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and cannot divide, rendering

Shahrjerdi, Davood; Riedo, Elisa (January 2019). "Patterning metal contacts on monolayer MoS2 with vanishing Schottky barriers using thermal nanolithography".

Institute of Technology Thesis The expression of differentiated character in monolayer tissue culture cells (1963) Doctoral advisor Alfred Mirsky Doctoral students

using an in vitro model of intestinal permeability with differentiated monolayers of human colonic Caco-2 cells, confirming that palytoxin was unable to

Zhong, Wenbin; Jiang, Nan; Yang, Wantai (2005). "Directly Fabricating Monolayer Nanoparticles on a Polymer Surface by UV-Induced MMA/DVB Microemulsion

These cells will undergo migration from their original location to form a monolayer of slow twitch muscle fibers. These muscle fibers undergo further differentiation

liquid 2-mercaptoethanol (below) and SERS spectrum of 2-mercaptoethanol monolayer formed on roughened silver (above). Spectra are scaled and shifted for

2014-11-18  Zyga, Lisa. "Scientists discover bulk material that exhibits monolayer behavior". Phys.Org. Retrieved January 7, 2020. "Graphite and/or graphene

walls contain of a monolayer of endothelial cells. There are two ways for molecules to diffuse through the endothelial monolayer: through gaps between

O'Ferrall, CE (1996). "Covalent attachment of synthetic DNA to self-assembled monolayer films". Nucleic Acids Research. 24 (15): 3031–9. doi:10.1093/nar/24.15

and Micropatterning of Functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes to Monolayer-Modified Si(111) Surfaces". Langmuir. 24 (13): 6595–6602. doi:10.1021/la800358w

and solvated ions in the electrolyte. The two layers are separated by a monolayer of solvent molecules, e.g., for water as solvent by water molecules, called

calcium carbonate crystals (6). Ca+2 + CO3−2 ↔ CaCO3 (6) The formation of a monolayer of calcite further increases the affinity of the bacteria to the soil

of Medical Sciences Official website Gähwiler, BH (1981). "Organotypic monolayer cultures of nervous tissue". J. Neurosci. Meth. 4 (4): 329–342. doi:10

Lalykina, K. S. (October 1970). "The development of fibroblast colonies in monolayer cultures of guinea-pig bone marrow and spleen cells". Cell and Tissue

GH (January 1992). "Competitive inhibition of lipolytic enzymes. V. A monolayer study using enantiomeric acylamino analogues of phospholipids as potent

replaces a single layer of some molecule and this could be thought of as a monolayer electroplating method. It has been elucidated in more fully in many works

undergoing a conformal transformation of 3 layers of silicon carbide into one monolayer of graphene. Also, graphene formation occurs preferentially on the Si-face

and complex transport dynamics for nutrients and cells. Standard 2D, or monolayer, cell cultures are inadequate representations of this environment, which

1007/s11661-002-0368-y. S2CID 136961874. Van Der Merwe, J. H. (1949). "Misfitting monolayers and oriented overgrowth". Discussions of the Faraday Society. 5: 201.

consist of a packaging of triglycerides and esterified cholesterol within a monolayer shell consisting of phospholipids and a class of proteins called apolipoproteins

transmit, or characterize ions of high m/z. Over time, self-assembled monolayer surfaces (SAMs) composed of CF3(CF2)10CH2CH2S on gold have been the most

& Tuncer, N. (2020). Comparison of Drug Inhibitory Effects (IC50) in Monolayer and Spheroid Cultures. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 82(6). DOI:[9]

stamp or Urethane rubber micro stamp to form patterns of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of ink on the surface of a substrate through conformal contact

their other 3T3 counterparts, are typically propagated as an adherent monolayer within a culture vessel. Basal cell culture medias for 3T3-L1 cells tends

appears to be expressed in MAIT cells for acceleration of the cellular monolayer regrowth after physical damage or other irradiation of the skin. Furthermore

pseudocoelomate whose body consists of an areole containing cuticle layer, monolayer hypoderm, muscular layer, ventral nerve cord and a digestive tract. The

wall. The cell wall consists of an outer triple layer and third dense monolayer in the periplasm. The myxospores are short, optically refractile rods

completely. Naturally occurring diamonds have a surface with less than a half monolayer coverage of oxygen, the balance being hydrogen and the behavior is moderately

; Cortes, R.; Lahiri, J.; Sutter, E. (2012). "Interface Formation in Monolayer Graphene-Boron Nitride Heterostructures". Nano Lett. 12 (9): 4869–4874

milk protein deposits. Fouling is initiated by formation of a protein monolayer at room temperature, followed by heat induced aggregation and deposition

with high uniformity. The particles were crystallized both as 2D (i.e., monolayer) and 3D (i.e., multilayer) structures. The observed lattice and particle

(1 September 1995). "Synthetic lipidation of peptides and amino acids: monolayer structure and properties". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 117

lining brain blood vessels. Blood vessels of all tissues contain this monolayer of endothelial cells, however only brain endothelial cells have tight

drug delivery: attachment to and small-molecule release through a cell monolayer under flow". Small. 5 (24): 2857–63. doi:10.1002/smll.200901254. PMID 19787677

excitonic relaxation properties of disordered edges and grain boundaries in monolayer molybdenum disulfide". Nature Communications. 6: 7993. Bibcode:2015NatCo

biomolecular condensates. In addition, lipid droplets are surrounded by a lipid monolayer in the cytoplasm, or in milk, or in tears, so appear to fall under the

competing hypotheses for TAR formation. Granule ripples covered by a monolayer of coarse millimeter-sized particles have been proposed for smaller TARs

thickness and the superfluid transition is found in films as thin as 5% of a monolayer. More recently, it has been found that near the transition temperature

in 2010 Withers et al. described exfoliation of fluorinated graphite (monolayer, 24% fluorination) and Cheng et al. reported reversible graphene fluorination

cytoarchitecture of the SVZ along the ventricle. Ependymal cells (gray) form a monolayer along the ventricle with astrocytes (green), neuroblasts (red) and transitory

Jan H. (1986). "Structure and growth of crystalline superlattices: From monolayer to superlattice". Physical Review B. 33 (6): 3657–3671. Bibcode:1986PhRvB

of diplopterol as a cell membrane component. Researchers compared the monolayer-forming ability of diplopterol to that of cholesterol (animals), ergosterol

Retrieved 2021-08-26. Lu, Qiang; Zhang, Lian-Lian; Gong, Wei-Jiang (2023). "Monolayer and bilayer AsC5 as promising anode materials for Na-ion batteries". Journal

of lipid droplets modified by LC3B is not a full lipid bilayer but a monolayer of phospholipids surrounding neutral lipid core. The lipid droplet atg8ylation

Aharonovich, Igor (2016). "Quantum emission from hexagonal boron nitride monolayers". Nature Nanotechnology. 11 (1): 37–41. arXiv:1504.06521. Bibcode:2016NatNa

et al. (8 April 2014). "Chemical vapor deposition growth of crystalline monolayer MoSe2". ACS Nano. 8 (5): 5125–5131. doi:10.1021/NN501175K. ISSN 1936-0851

Pasupathy, Abhay N. (2011). "Visualizing Individual Nitrogen Dopants in Monolayer Graphene". Science. 333 (6045): 999–1003. arXiv:1108.4026. Bibcode:2011Sci

the tissue culture dish to bring DNA complexes into contact with a cell monolayer. Hydrodynamic delivery involves rapid injection of a high volume of a

to cosensitized solar cells can be raised by the pre-adsorption of a monolayer of hydroxamic acid derivative on a surface of nanocrystalline mesoporous

Conjecture. 2004: Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated graphene, a monolayer of carbon atoms, and studied its quantum electrical properties. 2005:

contrast of naphthalocyanine on graphite. A STM study of close-packed monolayers under ultrahigh-vacuum conditions". Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 108

proteins about 45–60 nanometers across. They are surrounded by a lipid monolayer. Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts, but become more common when

The objective of the feed system is to spread products into a uniform monolayer so products are presented to the optical system evenly, without clumps

Shan; Tony F Heinz (17 June 2012). "Control of valley polarization in monolayer MoS2 by optical helicity". Nature Nanotechnology. 7 (8): 494–498. arXiv:1205

Pinshane (2013). "Grains and grain boundaries in highly crystalline monolayer molybdenum disulphide". Nature Materials. 12 (6): 554–561. arXiv:1301

tetraethers (GDGTs) in the ocean, a compound which constitutes their monolayer lipidic cell membranes as intact polar lipids (IPLs) together with crenarcheol

quickly restarted on topics that may be catalogued under four headings: (a) monolayer studies, (b) micellar solutions, (c) the roles of surfactants in heterogeneous

polarization, the affinity of ice for various surfaces, protein and other monolayers, studies of protein films, television tube brightness, and submicroscopic

Topological insulator thin films Atomically thin semiconductors, such as monolayer molybdenum disulphide and tungsten disulphide scanning probe techniques

communicate through gap junctions. The Hela cells involved were grown in a monolayer culture and then infected with the HSV virus. The HSV mRNA was chosen

et al. (January 2008). "Synthetic sandwich culture of 3D hepatocyte monolayer". Biomaterials. 29 (3): 290–301. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.09.016

two-dimensional ${\mathrm{CrGe}(\mathrm{Se},\mathrm{Te})}_{3}$ Janus monolayer". Physical Review B. 102 (24): 241107. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.102.241107

light atoms. As a result, single atom substitutions in a boron nitride monolayer could be imaged. Despite the invention of a multitude of chemical and

Matthew D.; Russo, Saverio; Craciun, Monica F. (2015). "High Quality Monolayer Graphene Synthesized by Resistive Heating Cold Wall Chemical Vapor Deposition"

first forms a single monolayer coverage of the S. aureus cells on the outer membrane, while the second forms a double monolayer. This leads to cell leakage

impurities in the air. Contamination layers are usually limited to a monolayer or less of atoms and are thus only detectable by surface analysis techniques

culture in which the entire surface is completely covered by a continuous monolayer, such that all cells are immediately adjacent to and in direct physical

for H2O2. TiNSs may also be used for immobilizing biomolecules. When a monolayer of hemoglobin is intercalated into TiNSs, the electron transfer between

lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a glucosamine-based saccharolipid that makes up the outer monolayer of the outer membranes of most gram-negative bacteria. Lipid A is an endotoxin

2019 : Suppression of magnetic ordering in XXZ-type antiferromagnetic monolayer NiPS3 2020 : Gigantic current control of coercive field and magnetic memory

assay (FFA) is used to grow cells containing a transforming oncogene on a monolayer of non-transformed cells. The transformed cells will form raised, dense

cytoskeleton tension-dependent stability of calponin 2 was further confirmed in monolayer cells cultured on expanded elastic membrane by its rapid degradation after

(2011-09-01). "Making angle-resolved photoemission measurements on corrugated monolayer crystals: Suspended exfoliated single-crystal graphene". Physical Review

July 2011). "Friction anisotropy–driven domain imaging on exfoliated monolayer graphene". Science. 333 (6042): 607–610. doi:10.1126/science.1207110.

Wei; Yang, Li (2016-08-23). "Ferroelectricity and Phase Transitions in Monolayer Group-IV Monochalcogenides". Physical Review Letters. 117 (9): 097601

; Bekaert, J. (2017). "Free surfaces recast superconductivity in few-monolayer MgB 2 : Combined first-principles and ARPES demonstration". Scientific

Toshiaki (July 4, 2022). "Fabrication of near-invisible solar cell with monolayer WS2". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 11315. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1211315H.

body response by scrape-injury or depositing electrode microwires on the monolayer, fixing the culture at defined time points after insertion/injury and

hydrophobic molecules and oppositely charged sites. By applying a thin monolayer coating of PEG, protein adsorption is prevented at the device site. Furthermore

angles in other cases, the contact angle in the study of lung surfactant monolayer is kept at a constant 180 degrees, due to the property of a hydrated agar

Choi BL, Hwang S & Whang D 2014, 'Wafer-Scale Growth of Single-Crystal Monolayer Graphene on Reusable Hydrogen-Terminated Germanium', Science, vol. 344

isolates (CN1, BPA1, and NE1) were harvested from similarly infected monolayers, and the culture medium containing tachyzoites underwent a series of filtering

Jinyao; Baumert, Julian; Leibfarth, Frank (2006-08-01). "Chemoresponsive monolayer transistors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (31):

Simone Bertolazzi; et al. (7 January 2013). "Exciton dynamics in suspended monolayer and few-layer MoS₂ 2D crystals". ACS Nano. 7 (2): 1072–1080. doi:10.1021/NN303973R

desorption/ionization for analytes on a layer of graphene can be enhanced by its simple monolayer structure and unique electronic properties. Polar compounds including

Na3Cl), discovery of helium chemistry, and creation of borophene - a 2D-monolayer of boron atoms, with great promises for future technologies. Oganov has

has been shown to infect Strain 143 human osteosarcoma cells grown in monolayer culture, producing A-type inclusions in the cytoplasm as is typical of

transitional metal nanozyme, based on encapsulating the nanozyme in a monolayer of hydrophilic gold nanoparticles, alternately isolating it from the cytoplasm

Kaimin; Mirkin, Chad A.; Babinec, Susan J. (August 1993). "Self-assembled monolayer films of fullerene C60 on cysteamine-modified gold". Langmuir. 9 (8):

S2CID 218647448. Thiel, P. A.; Hoffmann, F. M.; Weinberg, W. H. (1981). "Monolayer and multilayer adsorption of water on Ru(001)". The Journal of Chemical

toxins have a better chance of infiltrating the intestinal epithelial monolayer in E. coli, which may cause a higher chance of generating gastrointestinal

thin layer of metal oxide “primer” that acts as a glue for attaching a monolayer of oleophilic molecules. The result is a reusable sponge capable of adsorbing

expels the polymer from the surface, causing the particles to form a monolayer. Frischknecht serves as the Chair of the Division of Polymer Physics (DPOLY)

Ouerghi, Abdelkarim (July 13, 2016). "Band Alignment and Minigaps in Monolayer MoS 2 -Graphene van der Waals Heterostructures". Nano Letters. 16 (7):

fabrication is self-assembled monolayers (SAM). This method usually use biological materials to form a molecular monolayer on the substrate. Nano-channels

Huehns ER, Sarpong P, Saez V and Hider RC. Iron mobilization from hepacyte monolayer cultures by chelators: The importance of membrane permeability and iron

VM (February 2006). "Glutathione-mediated delivery and release using monolayer protected nanoparticle carriers". Journal of the American Chemical Society

Chapter 16 Correlative Light and Electron Microscopy of Mitotic Cells in Monolayer Cultures, Methods in Cell Biology, vol. 61, Academic Press, pp. 297–315

techniques on dispersed, oxidized and chemically processed graphite in water, monolayer flakes form a single sheet and create strong bonds. These sheets, called

He Y, Chen MC, Wei YJ, et al. (June 2015). "Single quantum emitters in monolayer semiconductors". Nature Nanotechnology. 10 (6): 497–502. arXiv:1003.3928

regions on a surface by using a microfluidics technique, showed how ordered monolayers of nanocrystals on surfaces form in real-time by using x-ray photoelectron