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searching for Units of energy 85 found (123 total)

Gas constant (1,975 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

It is the molar equivalent to the Boltzmann constant, expressed in units of energy per temperature increment per amount of substance, rather than energy

Ton (3,015 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ton is any of several units of measure of mass, volume or force. It has a long history and has acquired several meanings and uses. As a unit of mass, ton

Power transmission (812 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

it is applied to perform useful work. Power is defined formally as units of energy per unit time. In SI units: watt = joule second = newton × meter second

Latent internal energy (179 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sublimation (solid to vapor). These values are usually expressed in units of energy per mole or per mass such as J/mol or BTU/lb. Often a negative sign

Energy intensity (1,192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measure of the energy inefficiency of an economy. It is calculated as units of energy per unit of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) or some other measure of economic

Hysteresivity (1,215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

represents energy dissipated to heat and is an extensive quantity with units of energy, the hysteresivity represents the fraction of the elastic energy that

Length scale (528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and momentum scales are described in the same units (usually with units of energy such as GeV). Length scales are usually the operative scale (or at

Spoon theory (1,215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with chronic illness, using a handful of spoons as a metaphor for units of energy available to perform everyday actions. The metaphor has since been

Luminous energy (406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

other systems of units, luminous energy may be expressed in basic units of energy. Luminous energy Q v {\displaystyle Q_{\mathrm {v} }} is related to

Standard enthalpy of formation (1,880 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

enthalpies of formation. The standard enthalpy of formation is measured in units of energy per amount of substance, usually stated in kilojoule per mole (kJ mol−1)

Calorimeter (3,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

calorimeter which is a value associated with each individual apparatus in units of energy per temperature (joules/kelvin). In 1761 Joseph Black introduced the

Boltzmann constant (2,776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

380649×10−23 J. With this convention, temperature is always given in units of energy, and the Boltzmann constant is not explicitly needed in formulas. This

Wind power forecasting (3,972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in terms of the available power of the wind farm, occasionally in units of energy[citation needed], indicating the power production potential over a

Ohm (2,901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

method ensures coherence with the units of energy. Defining a unit for resistance that is coherent with units of energy and time in effect also requires

Energy–momentum relation (4,048 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In physics, the energy–momentum relation, or relativistic dispersion relation, is the relativistic equation relating total energy (which is also called

ISO 31-3 (47 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

N·m 1 N·m = 1 kg·m2/s2 The unit is dimensionally equivalent to the units of energy, the joule; but the joule should not be used as an alternative for

Photon (11,681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Einstein introduced the idea that light itself is made of discrete units of energy. In 1926, Gilbert N. Lewis popularized the term photon for these energy

Stacking-fault energy (1,228 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a materials property on a very small scale. It is noted as γSFE in units of energy per area. A stacking fault is an interruption of the normal stacking

Control variable (677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thermodynamic temperature measured in kelvins k is a constant (with units of energy divided by temperature). which shows that the ratio between the pressure-volume

Mahindra Susten (830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in February 2013. With an annual generation in excess of 50 million units of energy this installation is expected to generate a carbon offset of nearly

Glossary of HVAC terms (2,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Abbreviated AH or AHU. British thermal unit (BTU) Any of several units of energy (heat) in the HVAC industry, each slightly more than 1 kJ. One BTU

Watt (3,221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

power station's annual energy output, however, would be recorded using units of energy (not power), typically gigawatt hours. Major energy production or consumption

Sentinel Returns (1,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is standing on, it will force the Synthoid to hyperspace and lose 3 units of energy. If the Meanie cannot see the player's square after a full rotation

Quantum optics (1,601 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Planck in 1899 under the hypothesis of light being emitted in discrete units of energy. The photoelectric effect was further evidence of this quantization

Electrochemical potential (1,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"electrons", etc.) has an electrochemical potential (a quantity with units of energy) at any given point in space, which represents how easy or difficult

Quantum fluctuation (1,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

related: Planck's constant has units of action (joule-seconds) instead of units of energy (joules), the quantum kernel is | k | 2 + m 2 {\displaystyle {\sqrt

Ecological efficiency (1,545 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

percent that of the trophic level before it. For example, assume 500 units of energy are produced by trophic level 1. One half of that is lost to non-predatory

Rayleigh–Jeans law (1,842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

\lambda =c/\nu } , because B λ ( T ) {\displaystyle B_{\lambda }(T)} has units of energy emitted per unit time per unit area of emitting surface, per unit solid

Vapor–liquid equilibrium (3,059 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle {\tilde {G}}^{\text{vap}}} are the molar Gibbs free energies (units of energy per amount of substance) within the liquid and vapor, respectively

Mayer f-function (198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{\displaystyle \beta =(k_{B}T)^{-1}} the inverse absolute temperature in units of energy−1 . Virial coefficient Cluster expansion Excluded volume Donald Allan

Stagnation enthalpy (634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

energy, in [J/kg] The volume-specific version of this equation (in units of energy per volume, [J/m^3] is obtained by multiplying the equation with the

The Sentinel (video game) (1,364 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

random part of the level of equal and lower height at the expense of 3 units of energy Controlling Synthoids that are standing at a higher level is fundamental

Hill's muscle model (1,761 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the van der Waals equation, the former has units of energy dissipation, while the latter has units of energy. Hill's equation demonstrates that the relationship

Quantum defect (594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

efficient operation, the temperature of the gain medium (measured in units of energy) should be small compared to the quantum defect. The quantum defect

Metric system (4,588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

constants when expressed in coherent units. The CGS system had two units of energy, the erg that was related to mechanics and the calorie that was related

Decwar (1,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sub-space radio, and a tractor beam. Each ship started with 5000 units of energy, 2500 units of shield strength, and 0 units of damage. If a ship receives

Gravitational potential (2,578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

known to higher precision than G or M separately. The potential has units of energy per mass, e.g., J/kg in the MKS system. By convention, it is always

Fuel efficiency (2,747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

efficiency is similar to fuel efficiency but the input is usually in units of energy such as megajoules (MJ), kilowatt-hours (kW·h), kilocalories (kcal)

Thermal efficiency (3,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

combustion) and is a characteristic of each substance. It is measured in units of energy per unit of the substance, usually mass, such as: kJ/kg, J/mol. The

Magnetic pressure (847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

_{0}} is the vacuum permeability and P B {\displaystyle P_{B}} has units of energy density. In ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) the magnetic pressure

Thermodynamic beta (1,153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

\tau } is called the fundamental temperature of the system, and has units of energy. Boltzmann distribution Canonical ensemble Ising model J. Meixner (1975)

Use value (3,743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Productive Energy (which is P/Ep, the coefficient of efficiency) + h, the units of energy (which is the energy consumed by workers during work done) * L, Labour

Temperature (12,970 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

physical description, the temperature may be measured directly in units of energy. However, in the practical systems of measurement for science, technology

Holographic principle (3,980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

information is in the units of measure; the former is expressed in units of energy divided by temperature, the latter in essentially dimensionless "bits"

Planck units (6,007 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

within the mass range of living organisms.: 872 Similarly, the related units of energy and of momentum are in the range of some everyday phenomena. Planck

Chemical potential (4,196 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(see also partial molar property). Chemical potential is measured in units of energy/particle or, equivalently, energy/mole. In his 1873 paper A Method

Liquid (7,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This quantity is a material property called the surface tension, in units of energy per unit area (SI units: J/m2). Liquids with strong intermolecular

Max Planck (5,934 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and ν is the frequency of the radiation. Note that the elementary units of energy discussed here are represented by hν and not simply by ν. Physicists

Centimetre–gram–second system of units (3,468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the electronvolt, with lengths, times, and so on all converted into units of energy by inserting factors of speed of light c and the reduced Planck constant

Old quantum theory (4,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

temperature, which is the temperature as measured in more natural units of energy. The quantity β {\displaystyle \beta } is more fundamental in thermodynamics

Magnetic moment (6,928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

energy (J) are dimensionally equivalent, torques are never expressed in units of energy.: 23 In the CGS system, there are several different sets of electromagnetism

Canonical ensemble (2,829 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(p1, … qn), h is an arbitrary but predetermined constant with the units of energy×time, setting the extent of one microstate and providing correct dimensions

Ensemble (mathematical physics) (3,963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

{1}{h^{n}C}}P,} where h is an arbitrary but predetermined constant with the units of energy×time, setting the extent of the microstate and providing correct dimensions

A Modern Utopia (3,216 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"the sole landowner of the earth." Units of currency are based on units of energy, so that "employment would constantly shift into the areas where energy

Foam (5,409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

densification at the peak stress), represents the energy in the foam in units of energy per unit volume. The maximum energy stored by the foam prior to rupture

Energy current (632 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

convenient way of visualising the fullness of the storage tanks. The units of energy current are those of power (W). This is closely related to energy flux

Bose–Einstein statistics (6,020 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1911 concluded that Planck's law requires indistinguishability of "units of energy", although he did not frame this in terms of Einstein's light quanta

Mr. Robot and His Robot Factory (509 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fireballs, destroying them. In each level the player begins with 100 units of energy and loses units at a rate of about one per second, making quick completion

Ethanol fuel energy balance (2,162 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a substantial net positive direct energy balance: 1.5 to 1.6 more units of energy are derived from ethanol than are used to produce it. Comparing 2008

Magnetocrystalline anisotropy (1,953 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

E/V=K_{1}\sin ^{2}\theta .} The parameter K1, often represented as Ku, has units of energy density and depends on composition and temperature. The minima in this

Ethanol fuel (8,686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

requires a tropical climate to grow productively, returns from 8 to 9 units of energy for each unit expended, as compared to corn, which only returns about

Lagrangian mechanics (14,221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

summarizes the dynamics of the entire system. Overall, the Lagrangian has units of energy, but no single expression for all physical systems. Any function which

Geometallurgy (1,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ball mill work index test is thought to be additive because of its units of energy; nevertheless, experimental blending results show a non-additive behavior

Grow light (5,528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

process of photosynthesis. The irradiance of PAR can be expressed in units of energy flux (W/m2), which is relevant in energy-balance considerations for

Einstein coefficients (4,646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

described by an emission coefficient ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } with units of energy/(time × volume × solid angle). ε dt dV dΩ is then the energy emitted

Microcanonical ensemble (3,746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(p1, … qn), h is an arbitrary but predetermined constant with the units of energy×time, setting the extent of one microstate and providing correct dimensions

History of quantum mechanics (9,558 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

he had to assume that each oscillator emitted an integer number of units of energy at its single characteristic frequency, rather than being able to emit

Citadel (video game) (1,261 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

name of the screen ("The Prison" in this case) indicate the number of units of energy left, the player's score, and two coordinates indicating the location

Energy policy of the United States (10,379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transported. Reducing transmission distances reduces these losses. Of five units of energy going into typical large fossil fuel power plants, only about one unit

Serious Sam 2 (3,639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of a brand-new design. The "Hydro-Plasmatic Handgun" can fire small units of energy at a "decent rate of fire," and it can also be fired in a mode that

Independent Energy Partners (641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and producing wells. The company asserts a ratio of approximately 7 units of energy produced per unit used, when primary recovery is combined with gasification

Grand canonical ensemble (5,368 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

q1, … qn), h is an arbitrary but predetermined constant with the units of energy×time, setting the extent of one microstate and providing correct dimensions

Photosynthetically active radiation (2,772 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

When measuring the irradiance of PAR, values are expressed using units of energy (W/m2), which is relevant in energy-balance considerations for photosynthetic

Coherence (units of measurement) (2,730 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

centimetre of water at its freezing point. The CGS system had two units of energy, the erg that was related to mechanics and the calorie that was related

Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (3,861 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

out with any accuracy. Stopping power (properly, stopping force) has units of energy per unit length. It is generally given in thin film units, that is

Adiabatic invariant (3,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Planck radiation law quantized the motion of the field oscillators in units of energy proportional to the frequency: E = h f = ℏ ω . {\displaystyle E=hf=\hbar

Deductive-nomological model (12,177 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The quanta were mysterious, not viewed as particles, yet simply as units of energy. Another paradox, however, was the photoelectric effect. As shorter

Energy efficiency in transport (8,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

types of units, are well known in the art. For the conversion amongst units of energy in the following table, 1 litre of petrol amounts to 34.2 MJ, 1 kWh

Taxation in the Czech Republic (3,256 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

energy tax base is expressed as the amount of product consumed in units of energy. To determine the energy content, the heat of combustion has been chosen

Two-state quantum system (6,568 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

\varepsilon _{1},\varepsilon _{2},\beta } and γ are real numbers with units of energy. The allowed energy levels of the system, namely the eigenvalues of

Emergy (7,120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

output row (row “O” in the example table above) is evaluated first in units of energy or mass. Then the input emergy is summed and the unit emergy value

God becomes the Universe (4,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

God's debris. Adams' God exists now as a combination of the smallest units of energy of which the universe is made (many levels smaller than quarks), which

Specific potential energy (1,192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

known to higher precision than G or M separately. The potential has units of energy per mass, e.g., J/kg in the MKS system. By convention, it is always

Sustainable Technology Optimization Research Center (2,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

operations. Biodeisel can be produced in large quantities, producing 4.5 units of energy per unit of fossil energy. Biodeisel produced at the STORC is biodegradable

Einstein field equations (5,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

right side of the equation must be written with each component in units of energy density (i.e., energy per volume, equivalently pressure). In Einstein's