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alternate case: stressor

Psychosocial hazard (1,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

A psychosocial hazard or work stressor is any occupational hazard related to the way work is designed, organized and managed, as well as the economic and

disorder may occur in response to a significant stressor in one's life, or in other situations where a stressor is not apparent, including in the weeks following

recently experienced a major stressor, including 41–50% with a physical stressor and 26–30% with an emotional stressor. TTS can also appear in patients

response one has to a stressor, which can depend on one's current feelings of control, desirability, location, and timing of the stressor. Potential indicators

morbidity from anxiety disorders. One person's fun may be another person's stressor. For an example, panic attacks are more frequent when the predisposed person

adverse effects as a result of long term exposure to a contaminant or other stressor, is an important aspect of aquatic toxicology. Adverse effects associated

organism's ability to learn new behaviours (e.g. to acclimatise to a new stressor) will affect its reproductive success and will therefore have an effect

presence of an internal (cognitive, biological) stressor instead of an external (social, environmental) stressor. Endogenous depression includes patients with

suggests that an individual's response to a stressor is highly dependent on that person's perception of the stressor; what one person may experience as traumatic

Whereas problem-focused coping involves attempts to directly modify the stressor. Coping processes have also been defined instead on whether they involve

questions: What can go wrong with the studied technological entity or stressor, or what are the initiators or initiating events (undesirable starting

increased by identifying and tagging a stressor.: 14  When letting one's mind flow like water to the stressor, a corresponding feeling arises in one's

when the organism is exposed to higher concentrations of that particular stressor. For example, the decomposition of water produces highly reactive hydroxyl

self-oriented, egoistic reaction to reduce it, by withdrawing from the stressor, for example, thereby decreasing the likelihood of prosocial behavior.

The following is a list of mental disorders as defined at any point by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International

stress disorder (PTSD) is now included in a new section titled "Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders." The PTSD diagnostic clusters were reorganized and expanded

condition. LT50 is commonly used in toxicology studies to quantify amount of a stressor necessary to kill an organism. LT50 can be used in conjunction with EC50

secondary, or genetic, depending on whether a particular toxic or pathologic stressor or genetic predisposition can be identified as the cause. Diagnosis is

Environmental Protection Agency defines LOAEL as the 'lowest level of a chemical stressor evaluated in a toxicity test that shows harmful effects on a plant or animal

completion of a stressor, and an insufficient allostatic response to a stressor. A typical allostatic response has been initiated by a stressor and then continues

family history of depression and who has been exposed to a particular stressor, such as exclusion or rejection by their peers, would be more likely to

increased reliance on fatty acid and ketone metabolism. An additional stressor such as vomiting or dehydration can cause an increase in counterregulatory

a stressor that occurs, and then continues to yield stress into the immediate future. A chronic stressor involves exposure to a long-term stressor, and

behaviors result from a person experiencing a sudden shock or other external stressor almost exclusively having been observed in persons from Southeast Asia

that journal: Simply, antifragility is defined as a convex response to a stressor or source of harm (for some range of variation), leading to a positive

emotion-focused, adaptive coping strategy. Rather than focusing on the stressor itself, music therapy is typically geared towards reducing or eliminating

societal structure). Social stress is typically the most frequent type of stressor that people experience in their daily lives and affects people more intensely

reaction to identifiable psycho-social stressor(s) or life change(s) characterized by preoccupation with the stressor and failure to adapt." The last disorder

positional stressor, p a {\displaystyle p_{a}} is the position of the agent and p s {\displaystyle p_{s}} is the position of the stressor. Alternatively

EC50 represents the rising section of the sigmoid curve. The effects of a stressor or drug generally depend on the exposure time. Therefore, the EC50 (and

represent the internal factors that help the patient defend against a stressor, the normal line of defense represents the person's state of equilibrium

of concepts such as resilience, adaptation and coping to a significant stressor or adversity from a family systems perspective. One of the common factors

withdrawal, or stupor. The response to the stressor is considered to be normal given the severity of the stressor”. “Symptoms typically appear within hours

act of withstanding distressing internal states elicited by some type of stressor." Some definitions of distress tolerance have also specified that the endurance

environmental conditions including starvation, sporulation and others. A stressor that can induce a stress response in bacteria can be any condition outside

also authored a definitive textbook on the brain, and his institutional stressor findings were cited when courts overturned multiple segregation statutes

of the great importance placed upon the cause, the traumatic stressor. A traumatic stressor is an event that meets Criterion A of the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria

attempts to eliminate the stressor. Appraisal that stressors are unchangeable will lead individuals to cope by avoiding the stressor or minimizing negative

stress levels can affect sleep quality. Sleep change depends on the type of stressor, sleep perception, related psychiatric conditions, environmental factors

Showing that genuine laughter and smiling is a healthy response to a loss or stressor event; is protective; Coining the phrase "coping ugly" to describe the

underlying susceptibility, a specific time in development, and an environmental stressor has been proposed. These environmental stressors may include sleeping on

an individual’s subjective interpretation of a stressor might have upon the experience of a stressor. Cohen et al. (1983) viewed the void of the subjective

to an extreme stressor. Any stressor can result in a diagnosis of adjustment disorder and it is an appropriate diagnosis for a stressor and a symptom

type of IGS lncRNA produced, and therefore on the type of environmental stressor present. Jacob, Mathieu D.; Audas, Timothy E.; Uniacke, James; Trinkle-Mulcahy

research that is available shows that self-pity can be an effect from a stressor of a dramatic event. It can also be shown that aspects of one's personality

is to survive. When a stressor puts pressure on the survival of the pathogenic species, it will have to adapt to said stressor in order to survive. For

antiseptic, dyeing, and soaps. Sodium arsenite is an appropriate chemical stressor to induce the production of heat shock proteins, and the formation of cytoplasmic

that the body can get stuck in a persistent stress response. The initial stressor may be a viral or bacterial infection, psychological stress, or trauma

While moderate in magnitude, the sheer number of events acts as a physical stressor to living conditions and gives an adverse outlook long term on structural

A "stressing kit" (hydraulic rail tensor), such as the Permaquip HSM70 Stressor, or other method is used to adjust the other end and make the join ready

members of the minority group. Internalized homophobia is another proximal stressor prevalent among LGBT individuals. It refers to the internalization of negative

"psychological stressor induced an increase in both CRH mRNA levels and CRH content in the CEA. Exposure to the psychological stressor also caused a significant

anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, trauma and stressor-related disorders, and dissociative disorders, bulimia, and anorexia come

inescapable stressor (the bright light that lit up the entire maze), caused the mice's spontaneous alteration to decrease, but the escapable stressor (where

Lees, AC; Ferreira, J; Louzada, J; Barlow, J (2020). "Climatic and local stressor interactions threaten tropical forests and coral reefs". Philosophical

and trauma experiences. In the diagnosis of PTSD, the definition of the stressor event is narrowly limited to life-threatening events, with the implication

SEFL involves a single extreme stressor such as a large number of footshocks simulating a single traumatic stressor that somehow enhances and alters

medicine involving four fluid types Stress – Organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition or a stimulus Vagus nerve – Main nerve

Minnesota. Retrieved 19 May 2022. Spector, P. E., & Fox, S. (2005). The Stressor-Emotion Model of Counterproductive Work Behavior Counterproductive work

epidemiological study, all-cause mortality increased in the month following a severe stressor – the death of a spouse. Theorists propose that stressful events trigger

ergonomic and psychosocial. The risk of a health effect from a given stressor is a function of the hazard multiplied by the exposure to the individual

increased reliance on fatty acid and ketone metabolism. An additional stressor such as vomiting or dehydration can cause an increase in counterregulatory

whole library is open 24/7 during tenth and finals week. Powell hosts de-stressor programs during tenth and finals week, which include providing snacks and

scans are performed using a stress/rest protocol using adenosine as the stressor which acts to induce ischaemia in the myocardium by the coronary 'steal'

uncertainty, which may result from education, training and experience, and a stressor which is perceived by one person as a threat, may be regarded as a challenge

times, and suffered when those opportunities were lost. But the biggest stressor on their marriage occurred when their son drowned in a lake. They recover

stressor can be estimated, although Mays argues that the width of the hypoplasia bears only an indirect relationship to the duration of the stressor.

distress can be harmful to the individual and predispose them to trauma- and stressor-related disorders. Academic research implies that sexual and gender minorities

increases due to climate change. A rise in the water temperature is a stressor to the coral. When stressed, the coral releases algae that lives in their

Ro60-0175 reduces cocaine self-administration and reinstatement induced by the stressor yohimbine, and contextual cues". Neuropsychopharmacology. 33 (6): 1402–12

meaning of a stressor or reduce its emotional impact. These shift strategies particularly focus on changing one's response to a stressor, instead of attempting

dietary restraint. In one study, women were exposed to an hour-long social stressor task or a neutral control condition. The women were exposed to each condition

regular diet, supplemented with fuzzy rats. Anything larger is usually a stressor on their system, although they will still try to eat it. Once anthill pythons

PMID 19635636. Vythilingum B (February 2010). "Should childbirth be considered a stressor sufficient to meet the criteria for PTSD?". Archives of Women's Mental

for workers. Lifting and loading waste bins remains the main ergonomic stressor associated with the waste-collecting occupation. Collectors are at risk

may relate to the common application of term to alcoholism as a marriage stressor, as described above. The recipes for several different variations of "Homewrecker"

stimuli rather than on social factors. Social defeat is a very potent stressor and can lead to a variety of behavioral effects, like social withdrawal

brought to medical attention. While qigong could potentially act as a stressor in some vulnerable individuals, relations between qigong and disorders

emotional stressor causes one to lose a large amount of personal memories without an observable biological cause. Another reaction to a very severe stressor is

themselves so that the cell can later resume growth. Chlorine can be a chemical stressor to S. enterica because once chlorine is present, S. enterica can produce

Ciampi, A., ... & King, S. (2009). Cortisol response to a psychosocial stressor in schizophrenia: Blunted, delayed, or normal?. Psychoneuroendocrinology

in dynamic phase of tissue stress a summation of damaging influence of stressor (stressors) with cells self-damage by TAS effectors occurs. This leads

attachment anxiety perceive a higher degree of distress when faced with a stressor and have higher baseline anxiety compared to those low in attachment anxiety

pollution caused decreases in baseline corticosterone and increases in acute (stressor-induced) corticosterone levels in both adult female and nestling ash-throated

being available for marine life. Ocean deoxygenation is an additional stressor on marine life. Ocean deoxygenation results in the expansion of oxygen

above, this macroalgae growth is detrimental to Elkhorn survival. Another stressor is an increase in water turbidity. This turbidity increase can result from

a response process. In the latter approach, the effects of an event or stressor on a situationally relevant indicator variable are studied, distinguishing

Steve M.; Spector, Paul E. (1996). "The impact of negative affectivity on stressor-strain relations: A replication and extension". Work & Stress. 10 (1):

Carroll, and Howard Counties and Baltimore City, Maryland. Biological Stressor Identification Analysis. Results and Interpretation" (PDF). Maryland Department

(2018-01-07). "Being mindful at work and at home: Buffering effects in the stressor-detachment model". Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology

social cognition in human evolution. Social exclusion is a powerful social stressor that can elicit emotional and physiological responses similar to physical

the cortex to manifest an abstract negative thought as a true physical stressor to the rest of the brain. The behavioral shutdown model states that if

disorder (PTSD) was once an anxiety disorder (now moved to trauma- and stressor-related disorders in the DSM-V) that results from a traumatic experience

activate specialized signal transduction pathways, which are specific to the stressor and the amount of tissue damage inflicted. Similar to mechanical wounding

body elevates blood pressure during stress and returns to normal when the stressor is removed; yet, when the stress becomes chronic, the blood pressure may

"Mercury concentrations in the goliath grouper of Belize: an anthropogenic stressor of concern". Endangered Species Research. 7: 249–256. doi:10.3354/esr00158

are: (1) the features of the stressor, such as its frequency or amplitude, but also its combination with another stressor that can lead to an additive

reasons for stepping down, she did not elaborate but said "Sylvanie is a Stressor." Initially, it was proposed that Cohen College Prep merge with Booker

responses. Proactive responses include attempts to address and correct a stressor before it has a noticeable effect on lifestyle. Reactive responses occur

later years. This realization of greater individual control acts as a stressor as it pertains to a midlife crisis. Many middle-aged adults experience

van Praag, HM (1996). "Serotonin-related, anxiety/aggression-driven, stressor-precipitated depression. A psycho-biological hypothesis". European Psychiatry

stressful thoughts appears to intensify the physiological effects of the stressor (as a result of the continual activation of the sympathetic nervous system

65-73. Liebl, A. L., & Martin, L. B. (2012). Exploratory behaviour and stressor hyper-responsiveness facilitate range expansion of an introduced songbird

2005-1, January-June, page 829 (Government Printing Office 2005). "The top stressor for people after they file their tax refunds". Credello. 2022-05-12. Retrieved

particularly relevant to coping, because people's choice of how to respond to a stressor hinges partly on their perception of a stressor's controllability. An equally

warming" and "the other CO2 problem". Ocean deoxygenation is an additional stressor on marine life. Ocean deoxygenation is the expansion of oxygen minimum

recurrent aggressive episodes that are out of proportion of any given stressor. Earlier studies reported a prevalence rate between 1–2% in a clinical

with a rise in corticosterone, the stress hormone, following the initial stressor. Classical conditioning Extinction (psychology) Eyeblink conditioning Fear

“irrational” depression (which emerged frequently without any antecedent stressor and was therefore seemingly from God) and “rational” depression. Research

the DSM-5-TR, prolonged grief disorder is a classified as a "trauma and stressor-related disorder". Along with bereavement of the individual occurring at

more reliable predictor of the CTRA than the objective presence of social stressor. For example, the subjective perception of isolation is a stronger predictor

; Taiapa, C.; Patterson, M.; Sinner, J.; Hewitt, J. (2017). "Multiple stressor effects on marine infauna: Responses of estuarine taxa and functional traits

nutrient deficient soil, branch breakage, pathogen infestation or other stressor induces formation of protection wood. False heartwood often manifests in

types). Stress/anxiety; behaviours associated with being exposed to a stressor (e.g. loss of appetite, social withdrawal). Stone chewing; chewing stones

conflicting expectations through occupying incompatible roles may be the true stressor. Status is one of the major components of social stratification, the way

its persistent nature, stigma stress can be characterized as a chronic stressor that sexual minorities face, placing them at higher risk than individuals

also continued debate whether chronic ketosis is a healthy state or a stressor to be avoided. Some argue that humans evolved to avoid ketosis and should

theory. The 'A' in the model indicates a stressor; the 'B' indicates resources available to handle the stressor (both tangible and emotional); the 'C' indicates

current state of functioning) may be perceived as a threat (also called a stressor). Life circumstances, though posing no immediate physical danger, could

grossly disproportionate to provocation or precipitating psychosocial stressor, and, as previously stated, diagnosis is made when certain other mental

prefrontal cortex are associated with HPA axis response to a psychosocial stressor". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 33 (4): 517–529. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008

able to create multiple ideas, answers, or plans of action for a certain stressor can create less "thoughts of helplessness, catastrophism, and hopelessness

rate in response to stress; the actors present offstage reacted to the stressor immediately, demonstrated by their immediate elevation in heart rate the

In 2004 it was also said to have been subject to an unknown biologic stressor. Sufficient water quality was attained by May 6, 2008. List of rivers of

exposing patients to a stressor to desensitize their lungs and allow them to breathe better in the presence of this stressor and in general. During Hitler's

feeding, growth, and reproductive success for P. sciera. Another important stressor is the mixture of roadway surface contaminants that may be toxic to endemic

favour additional gene copies. This is the case when an environmental stressor acts on a species. Gene amplification is more common in bacteria and is

depressed mood is a psychological response to an identifiable event or stressor, in which the resulting emotional or behavioral symptoms are significant

Dark spots disease, cause currently unknown, possibly an environmental stressor rather than a true pathogenic disease. Rapid Wasting Syndrome, possibly

effect on IL-1. The way this negative feedback works is that an immune stressor causes peripheral immune cells to release IL-1 and other cytokines such

others. Providing long-term care or support for someone else is a chronic stressor that has been associated with anxiety, depression, alterations in the immune

Rochman, Chelsea M. (2013). Plastic and priority pollutants: a multiple stressor in aquatic habitats (PhD thesis). Lee-Shanok, Philip (October 6, 2018)

for his photography. The use of an overbearing matriarchal figure as a stressor harkens to Edmund Kemper, who was driven to kill young women by his hatred

performance. While an organisation and its leaders cannot remove every stressor in the daily life of its employees, organisational climate studies have

from excessive workloads. Being exhausted from overworking is a common stressor in the workplace and can often lead to poor communication between coworkers

brain and immune association accompanying cognitive appraisal of an acute stressor". NeuroImage. 39 (1): 500–514. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.08.017. PMID 17913515

(IMANAS) have attempted to alleviate among households receiving ART the added stressor of lack of food, which can negatively impact people's ability to adhere

withdrawal and general reduction in social interaction after an exposure to a stressor are evident in rodents. They argue that this is due to the underlying physiological

practicing positive sexual health. Positive sexual health often acts as a de-stressor promoting increased relaxation. Researchers also report health benefits

significant threat to their survival. Noise pollution has emerged as a prominent stressor on coral reef ecosystems. Coral reefs are among the most important ecosystems

were described, beginning with white pine blister rust as "the primary stressor." Mountain pine beetle, altered fire regimes, and "the effects of climate

impact of biotic injury on crop yield impacts population dynamics, plant-stressor coevolution, and ecosystem nutrient cycling. Biotic stress also impacts

variability in the sensitivity of multiple species to a single toxicant or other stressor. The hazardous concentration for five percent of the species (HC5) in the

Sabine; Fritz, Charlotte (11 April 2014). "Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative framework". Journal of Organizational

corals to avoid bleaching as severely as others experiencing the same stressor. Scientists remain in debate if thermal resistance in corals is due to

Bay Times. Retrieved 2007-01-11. John Fleming (2006-11-01). "Storms a stressor on orchestra finances". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 2007-01-11. John Fleming

determines the capacity of the adult hypothalamus to respond to an acute stressor. Unlike gonadal steroid receptors, glucocorticoid receptors are very widespread

that PC12 cells treated with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as an oxidative stressor experience cell death due to apoptosis. When treated with myricetin, these

laboratory animal such as a dog or cat. Then he would subject the animal to a stressor and record the heart rate response. With the nerves to the heart removed

coincide with Ecuador and Peru. Hunting has also traditionally been a stressor to the pygmy marmoset populations, as live capture is a common practice

largely because the test measures behavioral response to a short-term stressor, whereas human depression is a long-term condition. TST is more sensitive

healthy for an ecosystem, a wildfire can still be considered an abiotic stressor, because it puts an obvious stress on individual organisms within the area

Lees, AC; Ferreira, J; Louzada, J; Barlow, J (2020). "Climatic and local stressor interactions threaten tropical forests and coral reefs". Philosophical

June 23, 2014. "Aboriginal women are at greater risk". Ammsa.com. Retrieved 2018-08-22. "Connie Fife". Academic De-Stressor. Retrieved 7 November 2022.

their capacity to jointly attend to play with their toddlers before a stressor when compared to control-subjects, show significant limitation in their

protective mechanism for stress conditioning. The study revealed that the stressor (sound, heat, or stress) conditioning increases the receptibility to glucocorticoid

depression in humans. It might simply result from a high intensity of chronic stressor caused by chronic sensory deprivation. This model shows high predictive

cause intergranular stress corrosion cracking. The main environmental stressor that forms due to radiation is hydrogen embrittlement at crack tips. Hydrogen

presence of a stressor will lead to the development of a disorder. The reason behind this is that experiencing the environmental stressor may lead to developing

exhibit spontaneous epileptiform seizures, typically in response to a stressor such as handling or cage cleaning. Epilepsy in gerbils has a genetic basis

the environmental condition represents a challenge or hindrance techno-stressor. A "Performance process" is an intrapersonal process through which individuals

psychological defense mechanism by diverting attention from the current stressor or by blocking it out entirely. This process, believed to shield the individual

mood resulting from a psychological response to an identifiable event or stressor. The DSM-5 recognizes six further subtypes of MDD, called specifiers, in

disputed. Catalano et al. report that cold weather is an environmental stressor, and women subjected to colder weather abort frail male fetuses in greater

of their grandchildren well, this job can eventually become a burden or stressor and bring more severe physical health and emotional issues to grandparents

stressful event compared to control subjects who experience the same type of stressor. This dysfunctional stress reactivity may correlate with hedonic capacity

gene in those without long QT syndrome, and the general need for a second stressor such as hypokalaemia to be present to reveal the QT prolongation, has suggested

attacks on Israel: The association of mortality with a life-threatening stressor. Jama, 273(15), 1208–1210. Salomaa, V., Riley, W., Kark, J.D., Nardo, C

thrive for shorter periods than in the past. Climate change is also another stressor on this system, the decline of natural barriers that were once in place

this period, the T helper cells looks identical from the outside but any stressor could lead to the renewed production of HIV and its propagation to new

participatory form, a person actively engages in behavior that mimics an earlier stressor, either deliberately or unconsciously, so that in particular events that

easier for the neurotransmitter system to become deregulated. A strong stressor is needed for the initializing first episode; however, subsequent episodes

supervised shelter that provides temporary housing. Homelessness is a chronic stressor producing reduced wellbeing. Homeless populations are a vulnerable population

the north and bearing a northern accent, found this trait to be an added stressor to finding a job. The twins Oliver and Eugene died in early childhood due

expressly associated with any neurological disorders, due to the efficacy of stressor removal treatment, it is believed that mental illnesses, such as depression

"Interaction between DRD2 C957T polymorphism and an acute psychosocial stressor on reward-related behavioral impulsivity" (PDF). Behav. Genet. 39 (3):

psychophysiology. Much of Harrell's research examines the effect of racism as a stressor to African Americans, resulting in poorer health. Harrell's 1999 book,

(35), 8000-8009 Bilbo, SD, Bowers, SL, Dhabhar, FS, Nelson, RJ. (2008) Stressor-specific alterations in corticosterone and immune responses in mice. Brain

Encounter Books. ISBN 978-1-59403-223-3. Maier SF, Watkins LR (2005). "Stressor controllability and learned helplessness: the roles of the dorsal raphe

is performance based pay. Short of job loss, income security is a major stressor for individuals as they stress out over predictability of income. In contrast

exact cause remains unknown. There is a concern that this environmental stressor might harm amphibians and disrupt their suitable habitats. High acidity

original on November 24, 2011. França, Filipe (2020). "Climatic and local stressor interactions threaten tropical forests and coral reefs". Philosophical

have to travel farther to collect items. This proves to be an additional stressor for women, increasing their risk to health hazards and illnesses, and in

performance because of the emotions job stress evokes. For example, a job stressor such as conflict with a supervisor can precipitate anger that in turn motivates

"fight-or-flight response" which states that in the face of a harmful stressor, we either face it or run from it. Instead, tend and befriend evolves from

normal. One suspected cause of her pagophagia was psychological stress, the stressor being her son's annual examinations. The woman was previously prescribed

protein, SbGRBP. This particular protein can be modulated by using heat as a stressor. Its unique location in the cell nucleus and cytosol demonstrates interaction

2014-03-13. Retrieved 2015-02-09. Björkqvist, K (2001). "Social defeat as a stressor in humans". Physiology & Behavior. 73 (3): 435–42. doi:10.1016/S0031-9384(01)00490-5

signify that they are under more stress. When the lizard is exposed to a stressor, the stripes on the lizards' body transition from a brown color to a pale

Binning PJ, Kronvang, B. 2013. A catchment scale evaluation of multiple stressor effects in headwater streams. Science of the Total Environment. 442, 420-431

response to the thoughts, “as if the individual were facing an external stressor”. The article also talks about how obsessive thoughts of worry lead to

psychological stress or malnutrition but is reversible with the removal of the stressor. Some cases of KS/HH appear to reverse during adult life where the HPG

TP (1996). "The limitation of lipid hyeroxidation and the prevention of stressor damages to the heart by glycine derivatives". J Exp Clin Pharmocol. 59:

and possibly even death. However, if the sense of coherence is high, a stressor will not necessarily be harmful. But it is the balance between generalized

typical for natural oviposition sites. While UVB radiation is an important stressor for amphibians, its effect on the egg stage may have been overstated. Anthropogenic

experiencing thoughts, feelings, or physical sensations reminiscent of the stressor in order to gain relief from the distress it causes. Substance use, for

significantly). Bacteria cells may enter the VBNC state as a result of some outside stressor such as "starvation, incubation outside the temperature range of growth

naturally regulate herbivore populations is also recognized as an important stressor in kelp forests. As described in the previous section, the drivers and

risk of alveolar bone loss. Chronic periodontitis can also be a metabolic stressor influencing diabetes control, influencing insulin resistance or becoming

Laxminath Tumburu looked at the relationship between an environmental stressor (pesticide endosulfan) and Taura syndrome virus (TSV) and their interactions

1038/npp.2014.179 Hartley CA, Gorun A, Reddan MC, Ramirez F, Phelps EA. 2014. Stressor controllability modulates fear extinction in humans. Neurobiology of Learning

naturally regulate herbivore populations is also recognized as an important stressor in kelp forests. As described in the previous section, the drivers and

released – repetitively and chronically, as warranted, in the presence of a stressor. Unique among biological processes, SP release (and expression of its NK1

and hippocampus area were abnormal. Later, stressful experiences (the stressor) can activate their hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis. This leads

Resources, Inc. (June 2010). Brown’s Creek Impaired Biota TMDL – Appendix A: Stressor Identification (Report). Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Archived from

synthesized and are readily available for future virion formation. Once a stressor is induced onto the cell, the integration weakens and subsequently releases

1038/npp.2014.179 Hartley CA, Gorun A, Reddan MC, Ramirez F, Phelps EA. 2014. Stressor controllability modulates fear extinction in humans. Neurobiology of Learning

couples in healthy relationships, and Blackburn states, "There's an obvious stressor ... we are intensely social beings." She suggests positivity in daily life

the sympatho-adrenomedullary response to an acute immobilisation or cold stressor in rats; delays the effects of exercise on adult neurogenesis in rats;

negative events. Increased stress is a common individual psychological stressor that accompanies urbanization and is thought to be due to perceived insecurity

Acute stress disorder Adjustment disorders Other specified trauma- and stressor-related disorder Adjustment-like disorders with a late onset Ataque de

found to be a precursor for similar episodes in adulthood. Usually a large stressor similar to the one the person experienced in childhood brings out the anxiety

S. M.; Spector, P. E. (1996). "The impact of negative affectivity on stressor strain relations: A replication and extension". Work and Stress. 10: 36–45

Social Psychology in 1971 Psychic Cost of Adaptation to an Environmental Stressor by David C Glass, Jerome E Singer, Lucy N Friedman was published in 1969

Exposure to stressors can be reduced by modifying the work environment or the stressor. This is a preferred strategy and is useful in many environments, but in

Anxiety Disorders Obsessive-Compulsive and related Disorders Trauma and Stressor related disorders Dissociative Disorders Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders

studying the retention of new nurses. She identified role conflict as a major stressor for new nurses as they struggled to balance the needs of each patient with

experience and respond to pain is widespread in the animal kingdom...Pain is a stressor and, if not relieved, can lead to unacceptable levels of stress and distress

rat brain slices. This toxicity was exacerbated by an additional cell stressor – elevated intracellular calcium concentration – adding support to the

which is highly prevalent among sexual minority youths – is a chronic stressor that can increase risk for suicide via the diathesis-stress model. In a

Journal of Psychiatric Research found that "depressive and trauma- and stressor-related disorders" were common among trans people in Iran, with "as many

large predatory globicephaline dolphins, possibly acting as an additional stressor to their already collapsing niche. Zanclean range is based on Livyatan-like

interacting stressors on bee colonies is exceedingly difficult. The number of stressor combinations rapidly becomes large, and exposure to stressors is hard or

stress-induced corticosterone (a measure of how strongly an organism responds to a stressor). This can be life-threatening if birds are not able to respond appropriately

communities who depend on caribou as a source of income and food. An additional stressor on barren-ground caribou is the irritation from insect behavior, which

concept is its ability to make the city more resilient to any environmental stressor it may face. Catherine Ryan, et al. found that elements such as nature

perhaps technological improvements or clever management might reduce this stressor and bring us back within the biosphere's safe operating space. But when

distress that is out of proportion to the severity or intensity of the stressor or stressors. On the other hand, Ulysses syndrome is an appropriate response

gene in those without long QT syndrome, and the general need for a second stressor such as hypokalaemia to be present to reveal the QT prolongation, has suggested

adaptive response necessary for an organism to respond appropriately to a stressor, persistent secretion may be harmful. The endocannabinoid system has been

those regulations. However, catch and release angling can be an additional stressor on Atlantic salmon populations, especially when its impacts are combined

member Daniel Orenstein, argues that, as elsewhere, overpopulation is a stressor on the environment in Israel; he shows that environmentalists have conspicuously

post-traumatic stress disorder following physical trauma: an examination of the stressor criterion". Psychological Medicine. 21 (1). Cambridge University Press:

to the hypothalamus to deactivate the stress response. When a constant stressor is present, the HPA axis remains overactivated and cortisol is constantly

continent instead of circumnavigating it. Concordia Station shares many stressor characteristics similar to that of long-duration deep-space missions, in

Wellness". Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (14 June 2017). "Trauma and Stressor- related Disorders in Children". McLean (29 August 2022). "Understanding

she miscarried for the second time in April of 1776. One contributing stressor was that she was deeply in debt and afraid to tell the Duke; she had hoped

receptors display a greater fear response to a previously conditioned stressor. Oxytocin enhances the aversive social memory, leading the rat to display

lockdown. Students who experienced a death of a close family member, a known stressor, were more likely to decide to stay home and attend college virtually.

Stauffacher, M. (2003). "Behavioural and physiological responses to an acute stressor in crib-biting and control horses". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 82

found that these individuals struggle with chronic oral pain and that is a stressor that decreases serotonin levels causing their mental health disorders to

conditions. Regressed – Typically has relationships with adults, but a stressor causes them to seek children as a substitute. Morally Indiscriminate –

spine may be debilitating, and pain was reported to be one of the biggest stressor events experienced in daily living, so it is important to begin rehabilitation

Roser (1 April 2020). "Focusing attention on biological markers of acute stressor intensity: Empirical evidence and limitations". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral

adjustment of the immune response to a level appropriate for the given stressor, it comes with important evolutionary disadvantages. Some infectious microbes

"Glucocorticoid receptor impairment alters CNS responses to a psychological stressor: an in vivo microdialysis study in transgenic mice". European Journal of

Alpha amylase, on the other hand, spikes quickly when confronted with a stressor and returns to baseline soon after the stress has passed, making salivary

reinforcement, by temporarily alleviating awareness of or concerns over the stressor. People who use substances learn that the effects of each type of substance

schizophrenic individual has been found to be a significant psychosocial stressor, and it has a direct association with high relapse rates. Research has

and the role of microcystins (MCs) in Microcystis. (1) The extracellular stressor (e.g., ultraviolet radiation) acts on the cell. (2) Intracellular oxidative

"Depressive symptoms predict norepinephrine response to a psychological stressor task in Alzheimer's caregivers". Psychosomatic Medicine. 67 (4): 638–642

responsible. First, observing overt conflict between parents is a direct stressor for children. Observational studies reveal that children react to inter-parental

interviewer asked them structured questions about how they dealt with that stressor. There was a significant gender difference in primary appraisal. They also

Exposure The degree to which an individual is susceptible to contact with a stressor induced by climate change. A family in a low-income NYC neighborhood may

distinguished by whether it's the first or the second more that bears a stressor higher pitch. Various contractions result in long vowels; stressed vowels

of contaminants can lead to mortality of the organism. However, if the stressor is removed narcotic effects can be reversed. Fish influenced by narcosis

environmental cues. 2. Stress-induced reinstatement: in many cases, a stressor can reinstate drug-seeking in a drug-abstinent animal. This can include

an oxytocin antagonist had increased HPA-axis activity in response to a stressor than when treated with a control, showing the oxytocin associated with

their health conditions, the effects of their health becomes less of a stressor. Smith (1989) has argued that locus of control only weakly measures self-efficacy;

diagnostic purposes), as well as a spectrum in terms of the nature of the stressor (e.g. the traumatic incident) and a spectrum of how people respond to trauma

to Nature: "Simply, antifragility is defined as a convex response to a stressor or source of harm (for some range of variation), leading to a positive

Mishra, V., Kakar, U.M., & Strahan, S.R. (2014). How do occupational stressor-strain effects vary with time? A review and meta-analysis of the relevance

they generate. In one of the studies, they gave participants an acute stressor – the possibility of giving a public speech. As participants prepare for

Taiapa, C.; Patterson, M.; Sinner, J.; Hewitt, J. (2017-09-20). "Multiple stressor effects on marine infauna: responses of estuarine taxa and functional traits

Lees, AC; Ferreira, J; Louzada, J; Barlow, J (2020). "Climatic and local stressor interactions threaten tropical forests and coral reefs". Philosophical

Worthington, K.; Hurrell, J.J. (1995). "Workplace assault: An emerging job stressor". Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. 47 (4): 205–211

disorders, mood disorders, disorders related primarily to anxiety, event- and stressor-related disorders, somatic symptom disorders and addiction disorders. Diagnostic

change is defined as one that is expressed in response to an environmental stressor but returns to a normal state after the stress is no longer present. Reversible

emotion-focused coping is acceptance based and can be more effective when the stressor can not be easily changed or removed (e.g., if a child is disappointed

Mvungi, E. F., and Pillay, D. 2019. Eutrophication overrides warming as a stressor for a temperate African seagrass (Zostera capensis). PLOS ONE 14:e0215129

COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic presents a psychological stressor for pre-existent death anxiety fears. COVID-19 death anxiety was found

which is reaching the previous level of functioning before a trauma, stressor, or challenge. The difference between resilience and thriving is the recovery

Cushing, Bruce S.; Carter, C Sue (2007). "Depression-Like Behavior and Stressor-Induced Neuroendocrine Activation in Female Prairie Voles Exposed to Chronic

capacity-limitation of thermal tolerance: A matrix for integrating climate-related stressor effects in marine ecosystems". Journal of Experimental Biology. 213 (6):

coping, which is known to decrease the risk of developing PTSD when a stressor is perceived to be within an individual's control. Women, meanwhile, are

Neetu; Wutich, Amber (2019). "Low water access as a gendered physiological stressor: Blood pressure evidence from Nepal". American Journal of Human Biology

new skills, and this is also a factor to be considered as a potential stressor if there is no separation between training sites and sites for qualified

marine biological systems that go well beyond the effects of a single stressor acting alone." In 2012, Steven Running suggested a tenth boundary, the

touching the prey, and consequently were able to predict and control the stressor, did not show considerable or persistent stress indicators, while animals

autopsy method. He found that there was a short delay between experiencing a stressor and the act of suicide, youth tended to show elevated levels of aggressive

D.D.; Choleris, E. (2003). "Learning to fear and cope with a natural stressor: individually and socially acquired corticosterone and avoidance responses

leukoencephalopathy. The tendency to develop head pain when faced with a stressor or strong sensory stimuli can be explained in two ways. First, it may be

exacerbates ocean deoxygenation. Deoxygenation of ocean waters is an additional stressor on marine organisms that increases ocean stratification therefore limiting

] refugees report that their experience with the UNHCR was their worst stressor since armed conflicts in Sudan.[citation needed] Although Egypt is a founding

inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) when reacting to an interpersonal stressor, while individuals representing an anxious attachment style tend to have

of hormones.[citation needed] In the brain, reception of a signal for a stressor by the hypothalamus leads to an increase in activity of the sympathoadrenal

baby but there's a fear of baby, and I think that's kind of the central stressor on her." The Catholic World Report called Blonde "unwittingly pro-life"

non-territorial type) as a result of the body's efforts to combat the stressor, as opposed to using the metabolic energy for long-term goals like reproduction

measurement, restraining during blood sample collection may itself be a stressor and may potentially lead to increased levels of stress hormones. Thus,

outcomes . It is stated that “the experience of detention may act as a new stressor, which adds to the cumulative effect of exposure to trauma, leading to

with suicide attempts. This suggests that though family is a presenting stressor in a Filipino American's life, it also plays a role for their resilience

effects on hippocampal volume and can lead to depression. As a physical stressor, aerobic exercise stimulates cortisol secretion in an intensity-dependent

reductions in distress. In contrast, proximity to a stranger when faced with a stressor may also lead to reductions in distress, but it will not manifest in a

women. The expectation to experience rejection can become an important stressor for transgender and gender non-conforming individuals. Mental health problems

consolidation. Increased memory consolidation while experiencing an emotional stressor means increased attentional resources on the adverse memory which in turn

disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive–compulsive disorders, trauma- and stressor-related disorders, personality disorders, substance-related and addictive

women. The expectation to experience rejection can become an important stressor for transgender and gender non-conforming individuals. Mental health problems

experience and respond to pain is widespread in the animal kingdom...Pain is a stressor and, if not relieved, can lead to unacceptable levels of stress and distress

pregnancy, and low social support. Violence against women is a chronic stressor, so depression may occur when someone is no longer able to respond to the

spend less time in their natural freshwater habitat (10) (1). This type of stressor can affect the age class of salmon because it causes them to migrate at

Lower income or poverty. Low economic resources may serve as a situational stressor contributing to elder mistreatment. Characteristics of abusers. Elders

Ralph; Matthaei, Christoph D.; Leese, Florian (February 2016). "Multiple-stressor effects on stream invertebrates: DNA barcoding reveals contrasting responses

middle-class women, battling racism, real or perceived, can be an extreme stressor. Others believe black women are predisposed to a higher IMR, meaning ancestrally

factors, such as level of religiosity, specific religion, and type of stressor. Additional work by Pargament involves a detailed delineation of positive

higher level of well-being. Psychological adjustment in the event of a stressor has been linked with meanings finding whether in the form of benefit seeking

adolescence, it is more likely for mental disorder to be expressed if a stressor is presented. It was reported in 2012 that within the year, 10% of youth

electromyographic evaluation of trigger point response to a psychological stressor". Psychophysiology. 31 (3): 313–6. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02220

At the distal end of the model, the developing Internet is the original stressor leading to maladaptive cognitions, and situational cues are the moderator

The land use change and sea use change was considered the most important stressor, followed by direct exploitation of organisms (i.e. overfishing). Climate

occur in a short period of time in the early stages of development. If a stressor disrupts developmental events (including their timing), it could result

(2021-06-30). "Responses of Freshwater Diatoms and Macrophytes Rely on the Stressor Gradient Length across the River Systems". Water. 13 (13): 1814. doi:10

(2017). "Rapid body color brightening is associated with exposure to a stressor in an Anolis lizard". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 95 (3): 213–219. doi:10

associated, while lower back pain was not significantly related to either stressor. Work context measures, such as low supervisor support, harassment at work

Forced home entry is a primary stressor for children in a residence.

regulation by the government or university was regarded as The most significant stressor or burnout source. The payment system is part of the Korean Relative Value

patients have reported difficulty concentrating to be as significant a stressor as dealing with thoughts of mortality. Although post-chemotherapy cognitive

pus sprayed out in a high arc...." His festering wound was not his only stressor. As summer's heat came on, the engines of the Fokker Triplanes of Jagdstaffel

000 and 10,000 feet (2,400 and 3,000 m), hypoxia would be an additional stressor to reduced ambient pressure. DAN suggest doubling the recommended interval

and constant monitoring of accounts by LGB users was also found to be a stressor associated with depression. In December 2018, Frontiers in Psychiatry published

phenomenon is also known as the general adaptation syndrome. Decompression is a stressor, and decompression stress is the effect on the organism of the physical

among other things. The RBI Governor said that food inflation will be a stressor, but added that the forecast for normal monsoons and positive growth in

population. Resistance lowers evolutionary fitness in the absence of the stressor, Bt. In refuges, non-resistant strains outcompete resistant ones. With

inexperience or something that is out of the ordinary. Surgery is a strong stressor that can trigger physiological reactions such as tachycardia, hypertension

aggressiveness is 'grossly out of proportion to any precipitating psychosocial stressor'. Tilghman-Osborne, Carlos; Cole, David A.; Felton, Julia W.; Ciesla, Jeffrey

are sensed by different sensor proteins. With herbivory being an abiotic stressor, Ca2+ is sensed by the regulatory ubiquitin protein calmodulin, which phosphorylates

injected with the new resistant gene would have a resistance to an abiotic stressor and be able to tolerate a wider range of conditions (Weil, 2005). This

directly threatens Sally. Elizabeth has a momentary vision in response to the stressor, and realizes that Suchong is in his clinic guarded by Ryan's security

feelings about traumatic events requires effort, serves as a cumulative stressor on the body, and is associated with increased physiological activity, obsessive

the River Is Me Julia Jacklin – Pre Pleasure Teether and Kuya Neil – STRESSOR Julia Jacklin – "Love, Try Not to Let Go" Forest Claudette (featuring EARTHGANG)–

single cell. During the test, further changes can be introduced like a stressor or other abiotic stimulus, and the flux patterns will change on-screen

male providing necessary proteins for silk production or an environmental stressor that encouraged web building to compete in resource-scarce settings. This

69% of respondents in that age group claimed school exams were the chief stressor, 59% felt pressure from social media was making them less happy, and compared

Bruce S. (2006). "Sleep deprivation as a neurobiologic and physiologic stressor: allostasis and allostatic load". Metabolism. 55 (10 Suppl 2): S20–S23

counterproductive work behavior – Pennsylvania State University 2009 O'Brien, K. E.: A stressor-strain model of organizational citizenship behavior and counterproductive

phenotypes when confronted with a widespread historical environmental stressor". Essentially, the modern-day Daphnia were unable to resist or tolerate

memory of trauma-related words as compared to low dissociators. Trauma and stressor-related disorders frequently include dissociative experiences. Evidence

an individual for causing PTSD as a result of attack, accident or other stressor. Some individuals are known to malinger PTSD to obtain inpatient hospital

pressure is a central focus of school counseling in China. An additional stressor is that there are not enough places for students to attend college, and

exposure to parenting, by 350% compared to uniparental rearing, was a form of stressor which impacted seizure susceptibility. After completing her Bachelors of

(2003). Multiple causes for the malformed frog phenomenon. In: Multiple Stressor Effects in Relation to Declining Amphibian Populations (eds Linder, G.

plasma ACTH, as well as prevented the anxiety response produced by a social stressor (e.g. presentation of another male in an unfamiliar environment). With

roots to allow neighboring unstressed plants to anticipate an abiotic stressor. Pea plants are commonly grown in temperate regions throughout the world

years of 2015 to 2017. Analysts see the crisis as a relatively short-term stressor but believe that it has the potential to be the "catalyst" to solve specifically

Mulhern determined that osmotic swelling is actually a cataractogenic stressor that leads to LEC apoptosis. This is because osmotic swelling of lens fibers

children, some researchers have suggested that language brokering acts as a stressor, particularly at ages when children are most at-risk for developing poor

differentiated from other psychiatric disorders by its need for a triggering stressor. A few of the more common sources that can provoke PTSD are community violence

modification can offer insight into the importance of developmental timing of stressor exposure in producing the phenotypic changes associated with PTSD. Neuroendocrine

runoff from farms has historically been considered the main water quality stressor to the Great Barrier Reef, pollutants are leaching out of underground aquifers

care recipient does not have sufficient skills or resources to handle the stressor by themself. Consequently, Niall Bolger and colleagues have put forward

climatic-induced changes in circulation are now being recognised as an additional stressor on marine ecosystems. For strengthening LLWBCs such as the GPC, given that

Anderson, N. B.; Clark, V. R.; Williams, D. R. (October 1999). "Racism as a stressor for African Americans. A biopsychosocial model". The American Psychologist

assignment to unattractive tasks or work shifts". Overwork, by its nature, is a stressor. The constant pressure to meet deadlines, handle heavy workloads, and maintain

The single-prolonged stress (SPS) model is a tool in which a complex stressor is consistently presented. This tool is used to explore the complexity

compound all of these issues, the burden of acculturation is an added stressor. Navigating the divide between the heritage culture and the culture of

higher self-control. Individual perceptions may differ based on the job stressor or outcome (Day, & Jreige, 2002). Work demands that reflect on personality

cytokine inhibitors reduced depressive symptoms. Exercise can act as a stressor, decreasing the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α and increasing those of IL-10

duration and increased body weight in children. The biological reaction to a stressor is the activation of the HPA-axis. In a stressful environment the body

fulfil these roles affects sexuality in general. Sexual dysfunction is a stressor in relationships. People are often as concerned about failing to keep a

their racial identity over their sexual identity. Heterosexism is thus a stressor because of the understanding of external racial oppression as well as internalized

by hanging and noted that the impending trial had been a "significant stressor" on de Freitas. A call by solicitor Harriet Wistrich on behalf of de Freitas'

cue types when identifying a visual scene. The addition of an exogenous stressor would differentially alter the impact of spatial anxiety on performance

the idea that "communicating affection following exposure to an acute stressor accelerates adrenocortical recovery" (Floyd et al., 2007, p130). Affectionate

temperature, another study indicated that when mussels undergo physiological stressor due to temperature, their byssal thread production heavily decreases. This

between a caregiver and infant, without requiring a separation or other stressor. The focus is on the dyadic synchrony, that is the extent to which adult

situation is important and that they should focus attention on whatever stressor is causing the heightened levels of evaluation apprehension. Research indicates

for effective coping, but intra-family conflict can also be a deficit or stressor. Wong's dual-systems model of approach and avoidance spells out the mechanisms

The adrenal gland is responsible for producing cortisol in response to a stressor, a substance that when produced in chronic amounts causes the down regulation

(October 2006). "Sleep deprivation as a neurobiologic and physiologic stressor: Allostasis and allostatic load". Metabolism. 55 (10 Suppl 2): S20–S23

worldwide. The sudden cooling due to the sulfuric gases became a major stressor on biodiversity at this time. Rapid eruption of the vast Deccan Traps lava

process during injury. This model shows how the injury becomes another stressor in the athlete's life, which, in return, leads to a process of cycles that

children considered ongoing bombing and shelling to be the main psychological stressor, while 89% said that children were more fearful as the war progressed,

tracheal system, but this control mechanism is only used as a response to a stressor. Research has shown that applying 5 to 15 volts of electricity for 50 ms

were described, beginning with White pine blister rust as "the primary stressor." Mountain pine beetle, altered fire regimes, and "the effects of climate

in his novels is vital to that particular story. Setting can serve as a stressor to that character if she's unfamiliar with that culture, if she does not

allow stress-induced DNA methylation changes to act as a ‘memory’ of the stressor and help prime the plant or its progeny to respond more efficiently to

to offspring, giving an even longer-term memory of a stimulus such as a stressor or other environmental stimuli. It is important to note that these changes

Joice; Louzada, Júlio; Barlow, Jos (16 March 2020). "Climatic and local stressor interactions threaten tropical forests and coral reefs" (PDF). Philosophical

allelomimetic behavioral system that occurs in these animals. Isolation is a large stressor for many dogs and can result in separation anxiety if they are left alone

preventing regular processes from taking place. Temperature can be considered a stressor in environmental epigenetics since it has the potential to change how offspring

individuals with AN. "Separation" models involve physical separation as a stressor to induce a depression-like condition; this includes decreased feeding

activities of essential and specialized cellular processes; while a cell stressor is defined as a stimulus that causes excursion from its equilibrium state

qualification test or AFQT) and estimated sustainment training frequencies. (2) Stressor degradation algorithms that diminished task performance to reflect the

stress granules by sorbitol, a novel physiological osmotic and oxidative stressor". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 31 (5): 1098–1108. doi:10.1128/MCB.01279-10

embodied by a second character – the antagonist – and presents itself as the stressor that needs to be eliminated. The enmity established between these characters

cause. Therefore, it is said that FHA can be reversed by removal of the stressor. Weight restoration is the best predictor of functional recovery of the

knees during the fire. Boyle's relationship with Cherry Bethune was a stressor inside the home, as his eldest daughter resented the replacement of the

environments. (A specific morphological variation in response to an environmental stressor is referred to as an ecophenotype.) This specific adaptation once led to

stream benthic bacteria: identifying the best taxonomic level for multiple-stressor research". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 44657. Bibcode:2017NatSR...744657S

1177/0095327X8601300101 (abstract) "How Employees Are Feeling: Burnout Rises to Top of Stressor List". www.linkedin.com. Retrieved 2023-10-26. Schultz Jennifer, Higbee

Grandin, fear, which motivates animals to avoid predators, is a very strong stressor during transport. Animals unaccustomed to human beings are liable to be

adolescents' wellbeings. However, academic stress seems to be the predominant stressor. The significance of college and university students extends beyond individual

trauma. They may also experience symptoms when faced with a psychological stressor, but this isn't the case for most patients. Patients with functional neurological

Sleep–wake disorders (especially hypersomnia), mood disorders, and trauma and stressor-related disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric conditions.

Joice; Louzada, Júlio; Barlow, Jos (16 March 2020). "Climatic and local stressor interactions threaten tropical forests and coral reefs" (PDF). Philosophical

such as from breast cancer and AIDS, included content on identifying stressor load, utilizing social support networks, and selecting adaptive coping

process of social support, in addition to being released in response to a stressor. Endogenous opioids, or endorphins, also appear to play a major role in

between pregnancy and mental impairment, and it could not have been a stressor of her depression, although Dr Nagulendran disagreed with Dr Tan's testimony

mechanisms, neuroticism has been linked differentially to baseline or stressor-related levels of the stress hormone cortisol, lower levels of serotonergic

occur after trauma, and the DSM-5-TR places them after the trauma- and stressor-related disorders to reflect this close relationship.(p329) Dissociative